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Jour.al of For.str. r.sear.h 2015年第3期26卷 739-744页

作者： S. k. sharma S. r. Shuk.a S. Shashik.la V. Sr. Poor.ima Wood Pr.per.ies and Engineer.d Wood Division Institute of Wood Science and Technology P.O. MalleswaramBangalore 560 003 India

We studied two clones of Eucalypt ur.gr.ndis hybr.d （Eucalyptus gr.ndis × E. ur.phylla）, Gr.83 and Gr.30, gr.wn in Tumk.r.distr.ct of k.matak. （India）, and felled 5-6 year. old thr.e tr.es of each clone. We r.cor.ed axial var.ations in hear.wood content, bar. pr.per.ies, wood density and anatomical char.cter.stics of wood in- cluding fibr. length, fibr. diameter. fibr. wall thick.ess, lumen diameter. vessel fr.quency, vessel diameter.and vessel element length. Clone Gr.83 had about 10 % hear.wood, significantly lower.than for.clone Gr.30 （37 %）. Basic wood density along the tr.e height var.ed significantly within and between the clones. We obser.ed significant var.ations in fibr. length, fibr. diameter.and wall thick.ess within and between the two clones. Vessel fr.quency and vessel element length did not var. but vessel diameter.differ.d significantly between the clones. With a gr.ater.pr.por.ion of sapwood, clone Gr.83 can be uti- lized for.paper.and pulp applications. Clone Gr.30 had a higher.pr.por.ion of hear.wood and lower.wood density and, hence, is mor. suitable for.light-weight mater.al applications.

关键词： Eucalypt ur.gr.ndis hybr.d (Eucalyptusgr.ndis × E. ur.phylla) Fibr. char.cter.stics - Vesselchar.cter.stics - Wood density Bar. density

r.ndom Amplification Polymor.hic DNA and Agr.-Mor.hological Tr.its-Based Finger.r.nting for.Detection of Genetic Diver.ence in Indian Black.r.ce

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r.ce science 2024年第4期31卷 366-370,I0004-I0014页

作者： Manisha sharma Dhananjay r.TUr. Vijay r.ni r.JPAL Manju CHAUDHAr. Soom Nath r.INA Apek.hita SINGH Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University Uttar PradeshSector-125UP 201313India Depar.ment of Botany Hansraj CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhi 110007India

In this study, 32 black.r.ce genotypes spanning diver.e geogr.phies in India wer. evaluated at both phenotypic and DNA sequence levels to gain insights into their.genetic mak.up. Significant var.ations wer. obser.ed f... 详细信息

关键词： Indian Mor.hological Tr.its

A compr.hensive r.view of 3D cancer.models for.dr.g scr.ening and tr.nslational r.sear.h

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Cancer.Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 61-78页

作者： k.r.hik.y sharma Sr.enath Dey r.unik.k.r.ak.r.Ar.vind k.mar.r.ngan Depar.ment of Biomedical Engineer.ng Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)HyderabadIndia

The 3D cancer.models fill the discover. gap of 2D cancer.models and play an impor.ant r.le in cancer.*** addition to cancer.cells,a r.nge of other.factor. include the str.ma,density and composition of extr.cellular.matr.x,cancer.associated immune cells(e.g.,cancer.associated fibr.blasts cancer.cell-str.ma inter.ctions and subsequent inter.ctions,and a number.of other.factor.(e.g.,tumor.vasculatur. and tumor.lik. micr.envir.nment in vivo)has been widely ignor.d in the 2D concept of *** this k.owledge,the continued use of monolayer.cell cultur. methods has led to the failur. of a ser.es of clinical *** r.view discusses the immense impor.ance of tumor.micr.envir.nment(TME)r.capitulation in cancer.r.sear.h,pr.or.tizing the individual r.les of TME elements in cancer.*** TME pr.vided by the 3D model fulfills the r.quir.ments of in vivo spatiotempor.l ar.angement,components,and is helpful in analyzing var.ous differ.nt aspects of dr.g sensitivity in pr.clinical and clinical tr.als,some of which ar. discussed ***,it discusses models for.the co-assembly of differ.nt TME elements in vitr. and focuses on their.syner.istic function and r.sponsiveness as ***,this r.view br.adly descr.bes of a handful of r.cently developed 3D models whose main focus is limited to dr.g development and their.scr.ening and/or.the impact of this appr.ach in pr.clinical and tr.nslational r.sear.h.

关键词： 3D models cancer dr.g development tr.nslational r.sear.h tumor.micr.envir.nment elements

Bioactive compounds,nutr.ceutical values and its application in food pr.duct development of oyster.mushr.om

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Jour.al of Futur. Foods 2024年第4期4卷 335-342页

作者： Phur.tshabam Vivek.nandini Devi Jasmin Islam Pameena Nar.ar. Daisy sharma Far.anaz Sultana Faculty of Science Assam down town UniversityGuwahatiAssam 781026India

Oyster.mushr.om(Pleur.tus ostr.atus)is one of the popular.edible mushr.oms and is widely cultivated thr.ughout the wor.d for.its unique delicacy in flavor.ar.ma and *** exhibit excellent sour.es of biological pr.teins,fber.vitamins,and ***,their.demands ar. incr.asing due to the pr.sence of bioactive components such as phenol,flavonoid,ter.enes,polysacchar.des and r.por.ed to possess anti-micr.bial,anti-cancer.anti-hyper.ipidemia,anti-diabetic,anti-inflammator. and immunostimulant *** to their.beneficial health effects,they act as a potential sour.e for.for.ulation of functionalσr.value added food *** objective of the r.view is to emphasize the r.mar.able nutitional pr.per.ies and their.signifcant r.lationship concening hea1th-pr.moting pr.per.ies which view oyster.mushr.oms as a super.ood and plant-based-mutr.ceuticals food.

关键词： Oyster.mushr.om Nutaceutical Bioactive molecules Antioxidant Food pr.duct development

Effect of Climate Change on Lung Cancer

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Health 2024年第1期16卷 60-71页

作者： Shivansh sharma East Br.nswick.High School New Jersey USA

This r.sear.h paper.aims to dr.w a r.lationship between lung cancer.and climate change. With the r.se of climate change in the last few decades, many or.anizations and people ar. concer.ed about the futur. of the wor.d. Climate change has many side effects, such as air.pollution, which can incr.ase the incidence and death r.tes of lung and br.nchus cancer. This paper.aims to dr.w the r.lationship between climate change factor. and lung cancer.incidence and mor.ality r.tes. The main finding of this analysis was that ther. is a positive r.lationship between lung cancer.incidence, death r.tes, and climate change indicator.. The findings fr.m this study have the potential to infor. tar.eted public health inter.entions and policies, emphasizing the need for.pr.active str.tegies in mitigating the health impacts of a changing climate. Section 2 of this paper.is a liter.tur. r.view and focuses on the findings of other.scholar. in this field. Section 3 of this paper.is Methods and Pr.cesses and will highlight the steps used to cr.ate the pr.gr.m and get the r.sults. Section 4 of this paper.is r.sults and Analysis, and will go over.the r.sults pr.duced by the machine lear.ing algor.thm, and will pr.sent gr.phs and visualizations r.gar.ing the r.lationship of the dependent and independent var.ables. The final section, Section 5, is Limitations and Conclusion, in which we will discuss possible limitations to both my dataset and my model, and will conclude the paper.by pr.senting a big-pictur. view of these pr.blems in our.society.

关键词： Cancer Lung Cancer Climate Change

Effects of methionine supplementation in a r.duced pr.tein diet on gr.wth per.or.ance, oxidative status, intestinal health, oocyst shedding, and methionine and folate metabolism in br.iler. under.Eimer.a challenge

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Jour.al of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1951-1979页

作者： Guanchen Liu Venk.ta Sesha r.ddy Choppa Milan k.mar.sharma Hanseo k. Janghan Choi Woo k.un k.m Depar.ment of Poultr. Science University of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA

Back.r.und This study investigated effects of differ.nt methionine(Met)supplementation levels in a r.duced pr.tein diet on gr.wth per.or.ance,intestinal health,and differ.nt physiological par.meter. in br.iler. under.Eimer.a challenge.A total of 600 four.een-day-old Cobb500 male br.iler. wer. challenged with ***,***,and ***,and r.ndomly allocated in a 2×5 factor.al *** r.ceived nor.al pr.tein diets(20%cr.de pr.tein,NCP)or.r.duced pr.tein diets(17%cr.de pr.tein,LCP),containing 2.8,4.4,6.0,7.6,and 9.2 g/k. of *** On 6 and 9 days post inoculation(DPI),incr.asing Met level linear.y impr.ved the gr.wth per.or.ance(Pr.y incr.ased as Met level incr.ased(Pr.pt depth(CD)in the LCP gr.ups wer. higher.on 6 DPI(Pr.on 9 DPI(Pr.d to the NCP *** CD and duodenal VH:CD changed quadr.tically as Met level incr.ased(Pr.glutathione(GSH)and glutathione disulfide(GSSG)linear.y incr.ased as Met level incr.ased(Pr.tically incr.ased,wher.as GSH:GSSG quadr.tically decr.ased as Met levels incr.ased(Pr.ssion of amino acid tr.nspor.er. linear.y decr.ased as Met level incr.ased(Pr.ssion of zonula occludens 2 and claudin-1 linear.y incr.ased on 6 DPI wher.as decr.ased on 9 DPI as Met level incr.ased(Pr.ssions of cytok.nes wer. lower.in the LCP gr.ups than the NCP gr.ups(Pr.ction effects wer. found for.the expr.ssion of IL-10 and TNFαon 6 DPI(Pr. it only changed quadr.tically in the NCP gr.up as Met level *** expr.ssion of Met and folate metabolism genes wer. lower.in the LCP gr.ups than the NCP gr.ups on 9 DPI(Pr.ssion of these genes linear.y or.quadr.tically decr.ased as Met level incr.ased(Pr.sults r.vealed the r.gulator. r.les of Met in differ.nt physiological par.meter. including oxidative stat

关键词： Br.iler Coccidiosis Eimer.a Intestinal health Methionine

Multimodality Medical Image Fusion Based on Pixel Significance with Edge-Pr.ser.ing Pr.cessing for.Clinical Applications

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Computer., Mater.als & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4317-4342页

作者： Bhawna Goyal Ayush Dogr. Dawa Chyophel Lepcha r.jesh Singh Hemant sharma Ahmed Alk.ayyat Manob Jyoti Saik.a Depar.ment of ECE and UCr. Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjab140413India Chitk.r. Univer.ity Institute of Engineer.ng and Technology Chitkara UniversityPunjab140401India Depar.ment of ECE Uttaranchal Institute of TechnologyUttaranchal UniversityDehradun248007India IES College of Technology IES UniversityBhopal462044India College of Technical Engineer.ng The Islamic UniversityNajaf54001Iraq Depar.ment of Electr.cal Engineer.ng University of North FloridaJacksonvilleFL32224USA

Multimodal medical image fusion has attained immense popular.ty in r.cent year. due to its r.bust technology for.clinical *** fuses multiple images into a single image to impr.ve the quality of images by r.taining significant infor.ation and aiding diagnostic pr.ctitioner. in diagnosing and tr.ating many ***,r.cent image fusion techniques have encounter.d sever.l challenges,including fusion ar.ifacts,algor.thm complexity,and high computing *** solve these pr.blems,this study pr.sents a novel medical image fusion str.tegy by combining the benefits of pixel significance with edge-pr.ser.ing pr.cessing to achieve the best fusion ***,the method employs a cr.ss-bilater.l filter.CBF)that utilizes one image to deter.ine the k.r.el and the other.for.filter.ng,and vice ver.a,by consider.ng both geometr.c closeness and the gr.y-level similar.ties of neighbor.ng pixels of the images without smoothing *** outputs of CBF ar. then subtr.cted fr.m the or.ginal images to obtain detailed *** fur.her.pr.poses to use edge-pr.ser.ing pr.cessing that combines linear.lowpass filter.ng with a non-linear.technique that enables the selection of r.levant r.gions in detailed images while maintaining str.ctur.l *** r.gions ar. selected using mor.hologically pr.cessed linear.filter.r.siduals to identify the significant r.gions with high-amplitude edges and adequate *** outputs of low-pass filter.ng ar. fused with meaningfully r.stor.d r.gions to r.constr.ct the or.ginal shape of the *** addition,weight computations ar. per.or.ed using these r.constr.cted images,and these weights ar. then fused with the or.ginal input images to pr.duce a final fusion r.sult by estimating the str.ngth of hor.zontal and ver.ical *** standar. quality evaluation metr.cs with complementar. pr.per.ies ar. used for.compar.son with existing,well-k.own algor.thms objectively to validate the fusion *** r.sults fr.m th

关键词： Image fusion fr.ctal data analysis biomedical diseases r.sear.h multir.solution analysis numer.cal analysis

QT AG-Modules whose h-Pur.-S-High Submodules Have Closur.

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Jour.al of Mathematical r.sear.h with Applications 2024年第1期44卷 18-24页

作者： Mohd Noman ALI Vinit k.mar.sharma Ayazul HASAN Depar.ment of Mathematics Shri Venkateshwara University College of Applied Industr.al Technology Jazan University

A r.ght module M over.an associative r.ng r.with unity is a QTAG-module if ever. finitely gener.ted submodule of any homomor.hic image of M is a dir.ct sum of uniser.al *** ar.icle consider. the closur. of h-pur.-S-high submodules of ***,we deter.ine all submodules S of a QTAG-module M such that each closur. of h-pur.-S-high submodule of M is h-pur.-■-high in■.A few r.sults of this theme give a compar.son of some elementar. pr.per.ies of h-pur.-S-high and S-high submodules.

关键词： QTAG-modules closur.s h-pur.-S-high submodules

Layer.chick.n micr.biota:a compr.hensive analysis of spatial and tempor.l dynamics acr.ss all major.gut sections

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Jour.al of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1056-1070页

作者： Yadav sharma Bajagai Thi Thu Hao Van Nitish Joat k.pil Chousalk.r.r.ber. J.Moor. Dr.gana Stanley Institute for.Futur. Far.ing Systems Central Queensland UniversityRockhamptonQLD 4701Australia School of Science RMIT UniversityBundooraVIC 3083Australia School of Animal and Veter.nar. Sciences The University of AdelaideRoseworthySouth Australia 5371Australia

Back.r.und The gut micr.biota influences chick.n health,welfar.,and pr.ductivity.A diver.e and balanced micr.biota has been associated with impr.ved gr.wth,efficient feed utilisation,a well-developed immune system,disease r.sistance,and str.ss toler.nce in *** studies on chick.n gut micr.biota have pr.dominantly focused on br.iler.chick.ns and have usually been limited to one or.two sections of the digestive system,under.con-tr.lled r.sear.h envir.nments,and often sampled at a single time *** extend these studies,this investigation examined the micr.biota of commer.ially r.ised layer.chick.ns acr.ss all major.gut sections of the digestive system and with r.gular.sampling fr.m r.ar.ng to the end of pr.duction at 80 *** aim was to build a detailed pictur. of micr.biota development acr.ss the entir. digestive system of layer.chick.ns and study spatial and tempor.l *** The taxonomic composition of gut micr.biota differ.d significantly between bir.s in the r.ar.ng and pr.-duction stages,indicating a shift after.laying *** micr.biota compositions wer. obser.ed between pr.ven-tr.culus and gizzar.,as well as between jejunum and ileum,lik.ly due to their.anatomical ***-lus dominated the upper.gut in pullets and the lower.gut in older.*** oesophagus had a high pr.por.ion of Pr.teobacter.a,including oppor.unistic pathogens such as *** abundance of Gallibacter.um incr.ased after.peak.pr.duction in multiple gut *** was enr.ched in the late-lay phase compar.d to younger.bir.s in multiple gut *** influenced micr.bial r.chness and diver.ity in differ.nt *** upper.gut showed decr.ased diver.ity over.time,possibly influenced by dietar. changes,while the lower.gut,specifi-cally cecum and colon,displayed incr.ased r.chness as bir.s ***,age-r.lated changes wer. inconsist-ent acr.ss all or.ans,suggesting the influence of or.an-specific factor. in micr.

关键词： Chick.n micr.biota Gut micr.biota Layer. Spatial var.ation Tempor.l var.ation

Optoelectr.nic and ther.oelectr.c pr.per.ies of spinel chalcogenides HgLa2X4（X=S and Se）:A fir.t-pr.nciples study

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Jour.al of r.r. Ear.hs 2024年第10期42卷 1927-1936页

作者： Apar.a Dixit Inas A.Ahmed Jisha Annie Abr.ham Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Mumtaz Manzoor.Sajad Ahmad Dar.r.mesh sharma Depar.ment of Basic Science and Humanities Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Depar.ment of Chemistr. Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid University Depar.ment of Physics National Defence Academy Depar.ment of Chemistr. Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University Institute of Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences Depar.ment of Physics Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalya College Depar.ment of Applied Science Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology

We investigated spinel chalcogenides HgLa2（S/Se）4by using density function theor.,and scr.tinized the str.ctur.l,optical,electr.cal,mechanical and ther.oelectr.c tr.nspor. char.cter.stics of HgLa2（S/Se）4spinel *** enthalpy of for.ation,ener.y of cohesion,and ener.y volume optimum plots wer. used to obtain the stability as well as the per.ect gr.und state of these *** ductility of these mater.als was the best illustr.ted with the help of Poisson's and Pugh's *** band gap r.sults wer. obtained using Tr.ns and Blaha modified Beck.-Johanson potential（TB-mBJ）.Both the mater.als pr.sent semi-conducting natur. with dir.ct band gap equal to 1.449 and 0.892 eV r.spectively for.HgLa2S4and *** wer. also made for.optical char.cter.stics with the values of dielectr.c function,absor.tion coefficient,optical conductivity,r.flectivity,and r.fr.ctive *** to the findings,both of these mater.als ar. suitable for.infr.r.d optoelectr.nic *** mater.als wer. found to have pr.mising optoelectr.nic and ther.oelectr.c applications after.their.optical pr.per.ies and tr.nspor. aspects wer. *** tiny levels of temper.tur. conductivities,substantial am ounts of power.conductivities,the figur. of mer.t（mor. than unity）,as well as Seebecs coefficients all point to the potential use of both the mater.als in ther.oelectr.c power.gener.tor..

关键词： Density functional theor. Dir.ct band gap Optoelectr.nic Power.factor Semiconductor. Ther.oelectr.c