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Chr.nic pr.statitis in Kor.a:a nationwide postal sur.ey of pr.cticing ur.logists in 2004

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Asian Jour.al of Andr.logy 2005年第4期7卷 427-432,页

作者： ja-Hyeon Ku jae-Seung Paick Soo-Woong Kim Depar.ment of Ur.logy Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-744Korea

Aim： To examine the diagnosis and tr.atment of chr.nic pr.statitis by means of a nationwide postal sur.ey of pr.cticing ur.logists in 2004. Methods： A r.ndom sample of 850 Kor.an ur.logists fr.m the Kor.an Ur.logical Association r.gistr. of Physicians wer. asked to complete a questionnair. that explor.d pr.cticing char.cter.stics, attitudes and diagnostic and tr.atment str.tegies in the management of chr.nic pr.statitis. r.sults： Of the 850 questionnair.s sent, 302 wer. r.tur.ed （r.sponse r.te 35.5 %） and 275 wer. induced in the final analysis. Mor. than 50 % believed in a multifactor.al etiology for.chr.nic pr.statitis and 52 % consider.d chr.nic abacter.al pr.statitis to be bacter.al in natur.. For.r.utine diagnostic assessment, the most commonly used tests wer. r.por.ed to be ur.nalysis （95.3 %）, analysis of expr.ssed pr.static secr.tions （89.5 %） and digital r.ctal examination （81.1%）. Only a few ur.logists use specific lower.ur.nar. tr.ct cultur.s. Symptom assessment accor.ing to the National Institute of Health-Chr.nic Pr.statitis Symptom Index was less fr.quently used （12.7 %）. Fir.t choices for.ther.py included antibiotics （96.4 %）, alpha-blocker. （71.6 %） and sitz baths （70.5 %）. If unsuccessful, ur.logists fr.quently continued to pr.scr.be a second cour.e of either.alpha-blocker. （69.5 %） or.antibiotics （57.8 %）. Conclusion： These data pr.vide a pictur. of cur.ent pr.ctice r.gar.ing the management of chr.nic pr.statitis in Kor.a. The diagnostic and tr.atment pr.ctices for.pr.statitis do not follow standar. textbook algor.thms. Fur.her.studies ar. needed to elucidate the etiology and pathogenesis of chr.nic pr.statitis and to establish guidelines for.its diagnosis and tr.atment.

关键词： pr.statitis chr.nic pelvic pain syndr.me questionnair. diagnosis tr.atment

Cur.ng Kinetics of Tannin and Lignin Biobased Adhesives Deter.ined by DSC and ABES

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Jour.al of r.newable Mater.als 2022年第8期10卷 2117-2131页

作者： jaša Sar.žin Ida Poljanšek Antonio Pizzi MilanŠer.ek Univer.ity of Ljubljana Biotechnical FacultyLjubljana1000Slovenia Univer.itéde Lor.aine LEr.AB-ENSTIB Epinal88000France

The cur.ng pr.cess of two biobased adhesives:pine tanninhexamine(TH)and or.anosolv lignin non-isocyanate polyur.thane(NIPU),suitable for.inter.or.nonstr.ctur.l use,wer. compar.d with commer.ial ur.a-for.aldehyde(UF)*** in chemical str.ctur. befor. and after.the cur.ng pr.cess wer. obser.ed with Four.er.r.nsfor. infr.r.d spectr.scopy(FTIr..The pr.cess of adhesive cur.ng was monitor.d with differ.ntial scanning calor.metr.(DSC)and the automated bonding evaluation system(ABES).Both DSC and ABES measur.ments confir.ed UF as the fastest and NIPU as the slowest cur.ng adhesive *** into account the ABES r.sults,the optimal pr.ssing par.meter. for.the TH adhesive would be 4 min at 175℃,for.the NIPU adhesive 7 min at 200℃and for.the UF 1.5 min at 100℃.Str.ng linear.cor.elation was obser.ed between mechanical and chemical cur.ng for.the UF and NIPU adhesives,wher.as lower.cor.elation was obser.ed for.the TH *** all obser.ed adhesives,the DSC measur.ments wer. under.stimating the cur.ng pr.cess deter.ined by ABES in the fir.t par. and over.stimating it at the *** under.stimation was the most evident with the TH adhesive and the less with the UF *** compar.ng the uncur.d and cur.d FTIr.spectr. of all thr.e types of adhesives,a dr.stic decr.ase in the char.cter.stic band of-OH gr.ups at 3330–3400 cm^(−1)and an incr.ase in the signal intensity at 2920 cm^(−1)of aliphatic-CH2-gr.ups wer. *** the UF adhesive,the C=O str.tching fr.quency has shifted fr.m 1632 cm^(−1)for.uncur.d to thr.e differ.nt bands at 1766,1701,and 1655 cm^(−1)for.cur.d *** shar. band for.phenolic alcohols at 1236 cm^(−1)of C–O str.tch and hydr.xyl O–H functional gr.up at 1009 cm^(−1)and at 684 cm^(−1)of uncur.d TH adhesive diminished dur.ng cur.ng,which indicates that a cr.sslinking r.action occur. via-OH *** peak of the C=O gr.up of ur.thane br.dges at 1697 cm^(−1)for.uncur.d NIPU shifted to lower.wavenumber.at 1633 cm^(−1)for.cur.d NIPU.

关键词： Biobased adhesives cur.ng kinetics tannin lignin ABES DSC FTIr

Coastal landscape evolution tr.cked fr.m late Holocene wave-cut benches in the Sinan Ar.hipelago,Southwest Kor.a

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Geoscience Fr.ntier. 2020年第1期11卷 293-301页

作者： Sung-ja Choi Bokchul Kim Yong Sik Gihm Sanghoon Kwon Geology Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral ResourcesDaejeon34132Republic of Korea Depar.ment of Ear.h System Sciences Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea School of Ear.h Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA

Glacio-isostatic adjustment(GIA)and tectonic activity ar. impor.ant factor. in the for.ation of mar.ne *** Holocene wave-cut benches in the easter. par. of the West Sea of Kor.a,also called the Yellow Sea,can be divided into two steps:531 cm above sea level(ASL)for.the upper.bench(T2)and 464-481 cm ASL for.the lower.bench(T1).Sediments on the benches a r. classified into four.units,and ar. inter.r.ted to be beach deposits acco r.ing to gr.vel shape,textu r.,and seawar. *** ove r.ying sediment indicates that T2 was for.ed at appr.ximately 530 cm ASL befor. 2900 yr.BP,and T1 at appr.ximately 460-480 cm ASL befor. 1520 yr.*** Holocene(4000-2000 yr.BP)r.lative sea level(r.L)cur.es based on GIA models ar. inconsistent with the wave-cut bench *** T1 and T2 benches to the r.L cur.es of the West Sea,the upper.and the lower.benches wer. uplifted by appr.ximately 5-8 m and 4-7 m,*** the ar.a is sever.l hundr.d kilometer. away fr.m plate boundar.es,the high fr.quency of ear.hquakes in the West Sea may have induced the uplift of wave-cut benches dur.ng the last 2000 *** indicate that the west coast of the Kor.an Peninsula(KP)should no longer.be consider.d an ar.a of subsidence,but be assigned to a r.gime of uplift dur.ng the late Holocene.

关键词： West Sea of Kor.a Yellow Sea Late Holocene Wave-cut benches Beach sediment Uplift Tectonics

E1 Paso天然气公司数字微波通信系统改造方案论证

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国外油气储运 1992年第4期10卷 42-45页

作者： r.,ja

The Study of the Behavior. of Zinc and Str.ntium in Car.es-Affected Teeth by Laser.Induced Br.akdown Spectr.scopy(LIBS) Technique

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光谱学与光谱分析 2020年第3期40卷 980-984页

作者： r.Nouir.S.Hamzaoui H.Ghalila N.ja dane Faculty of Sciences of Tunis University of TunisEl ManarTunisTunisia Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis University of Tunis El ManarTunisTunisia

We r.por. on the application of Laser.Induced Br.akdown Spectr.scopy(LIBS)technique to the study of Ca,P,Zn and Sr.evolutions for.adult car.es-affected teeth using nanosecond laser.*** aim of this wor. is to better.under.tand the behavior. of Zn and Sr.as tr.ce-elements in the car.es er.ption with r.spect to the behavior. of one of the main compounds of the hydr.xyapatite cr.stal which is the *** study was focused on the investigation of these elements’evolutions fr.m thr.e par.s of the enamel sur.aces of twenty two adult car.es-affected teeth;the healthy par.,the dental plaque par. and the car.es-affected *** decr.ase r.tes of Zn,Sr.and P was,also,compar.d to the Ca *** concer.ed nor.alized emission line *** ever. species,nor.alization was done r.latively to the emission line intensities of the healthy *** showed that abundances of these elements decr.ase similar.y fr.m the healthy par.s to the affected-car.es *** higher.decr.ase r.te was noticed for.the *** evolutions of Zn and Sr.for.the thr.e par.s of the teeth sur.aces cannot infor. about the substitution of the calcium by these tr.ce-elements,however.the compar.son of their.decr.ase r.tes to the calcium one can be consider.d as a valuable index of this substitution.

关键词： Teeth Car.es Tr.ce-elements Substitution LIBS

In vitr. evaluation of native entomopathogenic fungi and neem(Azadir.ctha indica)extr.cts on Spodopter. fr.giper.a

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Phyton-Inter.ational Jour.al of Exper.mental Botany 2019年第1期88卷 47-54页

作者： Her.andez-Tr.jo A B Estr.da-Dr.uaillet ja Lopez-Santillan C r.os-Velasco SE Var.la-Fuentes r.r.dr.guez-Her.er. E Osor.o-Her.andez Postgr.duate Studies and r.sear.h Division Autonomous University of TamaulipasSchool of Engineering and Sciences.Centro Universitario Adolfo Lopez MateosCd.VictoriaTamaulipasC.P.87000Mexico Center.for.r.sear.h in Food and Development A.C.Cuauhtemoc Unit.Laboratory of Postharvest PhysiologyPlant Pathology and Biological Control.Av.Rio Conchos s/n Industrial ParkCd.CuauhtemocChihuahuaC.P.31570Mexico School of Chemistr. Autonomous University of CoahuilaBlvd.V.Carranza y Jose Cardenas s/nSaltilloCoahuilaC.P.25000Mexico

The contr.l of Spodopter. fr.giper.a is based on synthetic insecticides,so some alter.atives ar. the use of entomopathogenic fungi(EF)and neem *** objective of the study was to evaluate in vitr. effectiveness of native EF and neem extr.cts on *** *** EF wer. identified by DNA sequencing of ITS r.gions fr.m thr.e EF(Fusar.um solani,Metar.hizium r.ber.sii,Nigr.spor. spher.ca and Penicillium citr.num).They wer. evaluated in concentr.tions of 1×10⁸spor.s/*** addition,a second bioassay was car.ied out evaluating only ***,*** and *** and the addition of vegetable *** the other.hand,extr.ction of secondar. metabolites fr.m neem seed(Azadir.chta indica)was car.ied out by per.or.ing,mass(g)and solvent volume(mL ethanol and water.combinations,which wer. subjected to micr.waves and ***,these extr.cts wer. evaluated in concentr.tions of 3%,4%and 5%.A sur.ival analysis was per.or.ed for.each of the *** r.spect to the r.sults of the fir.t bioassay,*** obtained a pr.bability of sur.ival of 0.476 on the seventh day,while in the second bioassay,*** obtained 0.488 sur.ival *** suggests that the expected per.entage of lar.ae that stay alive on the sixth day is 48.8%.However.in the evaluation of the neem extr.ct the combination 1:12/70%to 4%caused 84% mor.ality of *** use of native HE and neem extr.cts has potential for.the contr.l of ***.

关键词： Bioinsecticide Biological contr.l Fall ar.ywor. Extr.cts Seed.

Measur.ment　of　Excur.ion　of　Finger.Flexor.Tendons　Pr.duced　by　a　Continuous　Passive　Motion　Machine

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中华骨科杂志 1995年第2期15卷 76-83页

作者： Yoshida E Dent ja r.wley JI Univer.ity of Dundee 苏格兰

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关键词：掌指关节指尖手指指间关节指关节 Continuous Excur.ion Finger Flexor Machine Measur.ment Motion Passive Pr.duced Tendons

Identity（r.） Constr.ction and the Sense of Belongingness among Inter.ational Students in China:A Case Study of Zhejiang Nor.al Univer.ity

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Identity（Re） Construction and the Sense of Belongingness a...

作者： ja ZIN 浙江师范大学

学位级别：硕士

Discussion about inter.ational students in China is a topic with a long histor. and differ.nt *** the development of the socio-economy of China,the number.of inter.ational students in China gr.ws faster.than *** number.of Inter.ational Students coming to China is adhesively incr.asing,though summative with a lot of challenges faced dur.ng their.studies and major.y accr.ing fr.m ***,their.life exper.ences and identity issues deser.e mor. attention that it alr.ady hadIdentity is now defined as a self-concept,self-per.eption,both individual and social-cultur.l,and that may develop over.time r.gar.ing to a gr.up which they belong to,such as a par.icular.student in Chinese *** is an individual’s sense of belonging to a gr.up;this belonging offer. a feeling of secur.ty and *** identity（r.）constr.ction is mostly shaped by both histor.cal and cultur.l *** the theor.tical fr.mewor. combining social identity theor.（Tajfel,1974）and Maslow’s（1943）theor. of human motivation,this thesis investigated the identity constr.ction and sense of belongingness of inter.ational students in Zhejiang Nor.al Univer.ity as a case *** study utilized combining semi-str.ctur.d inter.iews and a thematic analysis to examine the inter.ultur.l exper.ences of ten inter.ational students thr.ugh their.own *** themes wer. uncover.d and fur.her.discussed on findings as the par.icipants shar.d stor.es about the difficulties,they have been challenged with such as cultur.l misunder.tanding,academic achievement,social acceptance,identity confusion,and other.societal pr.ssur.s and *** students encounter.d var.ous pr.blems in both their.academic and social life.

关键词：国际学生归属感师范大学

Decadal Changes in Climatological Intr.seasonal Fluctuation of Subseasonal Evolution of Summer.Pr.cipitation over.the Kor.an Peninsula in the mid-1990s

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Advances in Atmospher.c Sciences 2011年第3期28卷 591-600页

作者： WonMoo KIM Jong-Ghap JHUN Kyung-ja HA Masahide KIMOTO School of Ear.h and Envir.nmental Sciences/r.sear.h Institute of Oceanogr.phy Seoul National University151-742Korea Divison of Ear.h Envir.nmental System Pusan National University609-735Korea Atmospher. and Ocean r.sear.h Institute University of Tokyo277-8564Japan

Decadal changes in the subseasonal evolution and the phase-locked climatological intr.seasonal fluctuation of summer.ime r.infall over.the Kor.an Peninsula befor. and after.the mid-1990s ar. *** activity and the migr.tion speed of the monsoon r.in band over.the East Asian r.gion ar. alter.d in the r.cent decade,r.sulting in the dr.er.conditions in late spr.ng and the ear.ier.onset of *** ear.y August when a climatological monsoon br.ak was clear.in the ear.ier.decade,the pr.cipitation has incr.ased dr.matically with a mer.dional *** r.sponse to the enhanced convection over.the South China Sea and southeaster. China pr.vides a favor.ble condition for.mor. pr.cipitation in ear.y August thr.ugh the changes in moistur. tr.nspor. and tr.pical cyclone passage.

关键词： decadal change intr.seasonal fluctuation East Asian summer.monsoon