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Coffee leaf r.st(Hemileia vastatr.x)Disease in Coffee Plants and Per.pectives by the Disease Contr.l

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Phyton-Inter.ational Jour.al of Exper.mental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 923-949页

作者： Alexis Salazar.Navar.o Victor.r.iz-Valdiviezo Jose Joya-Dávila Daniel Gonzalez-mendoza Instituto de Ciencias Agr.colas de la Univer.idad Autónoma de Baja Califor.ia(ICA-UABC) Nuevo LeónBaja California21705México labor.tor.o de Biología Molecular.del Instituto Tecnológico Nacional de Tuxtla Gutier.ez(TecNM) Tuxtla GutierrezChiapas29050México Facultad de Ciencias Agr.nómicas Campus V.Univer.idad Autónoma de Chiapas(UNACH) VillafloresChiapas30470México

Coffee leaf r.st(Clr.is caused by Hemileia vastatr.x in Coffea *** is one of the most danger.us phytopathogens for.coffee plantations in ter.s of coffee pr.ductivity and coffee cup *** this r.view,we r.sume the pr.blem of Clr.in Mexico and the pathogenesis of *** r.view abor. plant-pathogen inter.ctions which lead a compatible or.incompatible inter.ctions and r.sult in Clr.disease or.r.sistance,*** r.view abor. Coffea *** r.sponse pathways involved in *** ***,cur.ent measur.s to contr.l *** pr.lifer.tion and ger.ination wer. abor.ed focused on phytosanitar. actions,and biological and chemical ***,new tr.ndlines to r.duce the impact of Clr.as nanopar.icles and nanotechnology wer. analyzed.

关键词： Coffee leaf r.st Coffea ar.bica pathogenesis nanopar.icles biological contr.l

A Tutor.al on Feder.ted lear.ing fr.m Theor. to Pr.ctice:Foundations,Softwar. Fr.mewor.s,Exemplar. Use Cases,and Selected Tr.nds

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IEEE/CAA Jour.al of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 824-850页

作者： M.Victor.a luzón Nur.a r.dr.guez-Bar.oso Alber.o Ar.ente-Gar.ido Daniel Jiménez-lópez Jose M.Moyano Javier.Del Ser.Weiping Ding Fr.ncisco Her.er. Depar.ment of Softwar. Engineer.ng Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Ar.ificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Depar.ment of Communications Engineer.ng University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)and also with TECNALIABasque Research&Technology Alliance(BRTA)Spain School of Infor.ation Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

When data pr.vacy is imposed as a necessity,Feder.ted lear.ing(Fl)emer.es as a r.levant ar.ificial intelligence field for.developing machine lear.ing(Ml)models in a distr.buted and decentr.lized *** allows Ml models to be tr.ined on local devices without any need for.centr.lized data tr.nsfer.ther.by r.ducing both the exposur. of sensitive data and the possibility of data inter.eption by malicious thir. *** par.digm has gained momentum in the last few year.,spur.ed by the plethor. of r.al-wor.d applications that have lever.ged its ability to impr.ve the efficiency of distr.buted lear.ing and to accommodate numer.us par.icipants with their.data *** vir.ue of Fl,models can be lear.ed fr.m all such distr.buted data sour.es while pr.ser.ing data *** aim of this paper.is to pr.vide a pr.ctical tutor.al on Fl,including a shor. methodology and a systematic analysis of existing softwar. ***,our.tutor.al pr.vides exemplar. cases of study fr.m thr.e complementar. per.pectives:i)Foundations of Fl,descr.bing the main components of Fl,fr.m key elements to Fl categor.es;ii)Implementation guidelines and exemplar. cases of study,by systematically examining the functionalities pr.vided by existing softwar. fr.mewor.s for.Fl deployment,devising a methodology to design a Fl scenar.o,and pr.viding exemplar. cases of study with sour.e code for.differ.nt Ml appr.aches;and iii)Tr.nds,shor.ly r.viewing a non-exhaustive list of r.sear.h dir.ctions that ar. under.active investigation in the cur.ent Fl *** ultimate pur.ose of this wor. is to establish itself as a r.fer.ntial wor. for.r.sear.her.,developer.,and data scientists willing to explor. the capabilities of Fl in pr.ctical applications.

关键词： Data pr.vacy distr.buted machine lear.ing feder.ted lear.ing softwar. fr.mewor.s

Effect of cylinder.wall par.meter. on the final packing density of mono-disper.e spher.s subject to thr.e-dimensional vibr.tions Author.links open over.ay panel

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Par.icuology 2024年第8期91卷 211-225页

作者： Jack r.Gr.gan Andr.i l.Nicuşan Chr.stopher.r.K.Windows-Yule School of Chemical Engineer.ng The University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK

Achieving densely packed par.icles is desir.ble within the industr.es of cer.mics,phar.aceuticals,defence and additive *** this wor.,we use the discr.te element method(DEM)to deter.ine the effect of wall par.meter. on the final packing density of mono-disper.e spher.s subject to 4 var.ing thr.e-dimensional vibr.tion and fill *** focus specifically on the impact of the container.wall par.meter. on the par.icles'final packing *** on fr.m the validation of the DEM simulation the par.icle-wall coefficient of r.stitution,the par.icle-wall coefficient of r.lling fr.ction and the par.icle-wall coefficient of sliding fr.ction wer. var.ed individually and the effect on the final packing density *** r.latively low par.icle-par.icle fr.ction glass beads,the effect of these wall pr.per.ies had no discer.ible effect on the final packing density *** on fr.m these findings the par.icle-wall pr.per.ies wer. var.ed at the extr.me values of par.icle-par.icle coefficient of r.lling fr.ction and par.icle-par.icle coefficient of sliding *** a par.icle-par.icle coefficient of sliding fr.ction=1,incr.ases in par.icle-wall coefficient of r.stitution r.sulted in a minor.incr.ase in the final packing density of par.icles though this was not statistically *** a par.icle-par.icle coefficient of sliding fr.ction=1,incr.ases in par.icle-wall coefficient of r.lling fr.ction r.sulted in a minor.decr.ase in the final packing density of the par.icles though again not to a degr.e wher. the tr.nd can,with complete cer.ainty,be distinguished fr.m the r.ndom er.or.acr.ss the ***,when the par.icle-par.icle coefficient of sliding fr.ction=1,incr.ases in par.icle-wall coefficient of sliding fr.ction r.sulted in a significant decr.ase in the final packing density of *** decr.ase was attr.buted to the pr.pagation of for.e chains thr.ughout the *** significant decr.ase in final packing density with

关键词： Vibr.packing Packing Densification Vibr.tion Discr.te element method Fr.ction Wall fr.ction r.stitution

Mixed neur.endocr.ne non-neur.endocr.ne neoplasms in gastr.enter.pancr.atic tr.ct

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.intestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1166-1179页

作者： Sebastián Díaz-lópez Jer.nimo Jiménez-Castr. Car.os Enr.que r.bles-Bar.aza Car.os Ayala-de Miguel Manuel Chaves-Conde Medical Oncology Depar.ment Hospital Universitario ValmeSeville 41014AndalucíaSpain

Mixed neur.endocr.ne non-neur.endocr.ne neoplasms(MiNENs)ar. a heter.-geneous gr.up of malignant neoplasms that can settle in the gastr.enter.pan-cr.atic *** ar. composed of a neur.endocr.ne(NE)and a non-NE compo-nent in at least 30%of each *** non-NE component can include differ.nt histological combinations of glandular.squamous,mucinous and sar.omatoid phenotypes,and one or.both of the components can be low-or.high gr.de *** changes in the nomenclatur. of these neoplasms might lead to gr.at deal of confusion,and the lack of specific clinical tr.als is the main r.ason why their.management is *** r.view aims to clar.fy the definition of MiNEN and analyze available evidence about their.diagnosis and tr.atment options accor.ing to their.location and extension thr.ugh car.ful analysis of the available *** would be impor.ant to r.ach a gener.l consensus on their.diagnosis in or.er.to constr.ct a classification that r.mains stable over.time and facilitates the design of clinical tr.als that,due to their.low incidence,will r.quir. long r.cr.itment per.ods.

关键词： Mixed neur.endocr.ne non-neur.endocr.ne neoplasms Mixed adenoneur.endocr.ne car.inomas Mixed tumour. Gastr.enter.pancr.atic Tr.atment Etiology Diagnosis

Basis for.the diver.ity and extent in loss of digestible nutr.ents cr.ated by dietar. phytin: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin T. Mor.n Michael r. Bedfor. Poultr. Science Depar.ment Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vista Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phytin is the Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt of phytic acid that is cr.ated and deposited in the aleur.ne layer.and/or.ger. of gr.ins and legumes. Its high pr.sence in feedstuffs for.fowl and swine diets r.sults in it being a univer.al and significant impediment to optimum per.or.ance. Phytin impair. gastr.intestinal r.cover. of a wide ar.ay of nutr.ents, the effect var.ing with the nutr.ent concer.ed. On exposur. to low pH dur.ng gastr.c digestion, phytin dissociates into phytic acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at low gastr.c pH, phytic acid is negatively char.ed which for.s the basis of its anti-nutr.tive behavior. Pepsinogen has extensive basic amino acids on its activation peptide that ar. pr.sented as cations at low pH which ar. tar.eted by pepsin for.activation. Par.ially cr.stalized Ca 2+ near.the enzyme's active site fur.her.stabilizes its newly for.ed str.ctur.. Thus, phytic acid appear. to inter.er. with gastr.c digestion by sever.l mechanisms; inter.er.ng with pepsinogen activation by binding to the polypeptide's basic amino acids; coor.inating fr.e Ca 2+ , destabilizing pepsin; binding some dietar. pr.teins dir.ctly, fur.her.compr.mising gastr.c pr.teolysis. Upon digesta attaining neutr.lity in the duodenum, Ca 2+ and other.cations r.-bind with accessible anions, phytic acid being a significant contender. Phytate not only binds fr.e cations but can also str.p them fr.m enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which r.duces their.str.ctur.l r.sistance to autolysis and ability as co-factor. (e.g. Zn 2+ ) to incr.ase enzyme activity. Goblet cells initially employ Ca 2+ as an electr.nic shield between mucin layer. enabling gr.nule for.ation and cell stor.ge. After.mucin gr.nule r.lease, Ca 2+ is pr.gr.ssively displaced by Na + to fr.e the viscous mucins enabling its tr.nslocation. Mucin entangles with the glycocalyx of adjacent enter.cytes ther.by constr.cting the unstir.ed water.layer.(USWl). Excessive r.moval of Ca 2+ fr.m mucin by phytic acid incr.ases its fluidity facilit

关键词： Digestive enzyme Calcium Endogenous pr.tein Mucin Phytin

Electr.fying Ba_(0.5)Sr.(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ) for.focalized heating in oxygen tr.nspor. membr.nes

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2024年第4期91卷 99-110页

作者： Mar.an laqdiem Julio Gar.ía-Fayos laur. Almar.Alfonso J.Car.illo Álvar. r.pr.sa JoséM.lópez Nieto Sonia Escolástico David Catalán-Mar.inez Jose M.Ser.a Instituto de Tecnología Química(Univer.itat Politècnica de València–Consejo Super.or.de Investigaciones Científicas) Av.Los Naranjos s/nE-46022 ValenciaSpain

Industr. decar.onization r.quir.s the development of highly efficient and flexible technologies r.lying on r.newable ener.y r.sour.es,especially biomass and solar.wind *** the case of pur. oxygen pr.duction,oxygen tr.nspor. membr.nes(OTMs)appear.as an alter.ative technology for.the cr.ogenic distillation of air.the industr.ally-established pr.cess of pr.ducing ***,OTMs could pr.vide oxygen fr.m differ.nt sour.es(air.water.CO_(2),etc.),and they ar. mor. flexible in adapting to cur.ent pr.cesses,pr.ducing oxygen at 700^(-1)000℃.Fur.her.or.,OTMs can be integr.ted into catalytic membr.ne r.actor.,pr.viding new pathways for.differ.nt *** fir.t par. of this study was focused on electr.fication on a tr.ditional OTM mater.al(Ba_(0.5)Sr.(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)),imposing differ.nt electr.c cur.ents/voltages along a capillar. *** to the emer.ing Joule effect,the membr.ne-sur.ace temper.tur. and the associated O_(2) per.eation flux could be ***,the OTM is electr.cally and locally heated and r.aches 900℃on the sur.ace,wher.as the sur.ounding of the membr.ne was maintained at 650℃.The O_(2)per.eation flux r.ached for.the electr.fied membr.nes was~3.7 Nml min^(-1)cm^(-2),cor.esponding to the flux obtained with an OTM non-electr.fied at 900℃.The influence of depositing a por.us Ce_(0.8)Tb_(0.2)O_(2-δ) catalytic/pr.tective layer.on the outer.membr.ne sur.ace r.vealed that lower.sur.ace temper.tur.s(830℃)wer. detected at the same imposed electr.c ***,the electr.fication concept was demonstr.ted in a catalytic membr.ne r.actor.CMr.wher. the oxidative dehydr.genation of ethane(ODHE)was car.ied *** r.action is ver. sensitive to temper.tur.,and her.,we demonstr.te an impr.vement of the ethylene yield by r.aching moder.te temper.tur.s in the r.action chamber.while the O_(2) injection into the r.action can be easily fine-tuned.

关键词： Oxygen per.eation Oxidative dehydr.genation of ethane Oxygen tr.nspor. membr.nes Joule effect Mixed ionic-electr.nic conductor. Catalytic membr.ne r.actor.

Biomass gasification,catalytic technologies and ener.y integr.tion for.pr.duction of cir.ular.methanol:New hor.zons for.industr. decar.onisation

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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 306-318页

作者： luis F.Bobadilla lola Azancot Mir.am González-Castañ Estela r.íz-lópez laur. Pastor.Pér.z Fr.ncisco J.Dur.n-Olivencia r.nping Ye Katie Chong Paula HBlanco-Sánchez Zenthao Wu Tomás r.r.ina JoséA.Odr.ozola Depar.amento de Química Inor.ánica e Instituto de Ciencia de Mater.ales de Sevilla Centro Mixto CSIC-Universidad de SevillaAvda.Américo Vespucio 49Sevilla 41092Spain Depar.amento de Ingenier.a Universidad Loyola AndalucíaAvda.de Las Universidades s/nSevilla 41704Spain Key labor.tor. of Jiangxi Pr.vince for.Envir.nment and Ener.y Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Ener.y and Biopr.ducts r.sear.h Institute(EBr.) Aston UniversityBirminghamB47ETUnited Kingdom Depar.ment of Chemical and Pr.cess Engineer.ng University of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUnited Kingdom

The Inter.over.mental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)r.cognises the pivotal r.le of r.newable ener.ies in the futur. ener.y system and the achievement of the zer.-emission *** implementation of r.newables should pr.vide major.oppor.unities and enable a mor. secur. and decentr.lised ener.y supply *** fuels pr.vide long-ter. solutions for.the tr.nspor. sector.par.icular.y for.applications wher. fuels with high ener.y density ar. *** addition,it helps r.ducing the car.on footpr.nt of these sector. in the *** on biomass char.cter.stics feedstock is essential for.scaling-up gasification fr.m the labor.tor. to *** r.view deals with the tr.nsfor.ation biogenic r.sidues into a valuable bioener.y car.ier.like biomethanol as the liquid sunshine based on the combination of modified matur. technologies such as gasification with other.innovative solutions such as membr.nes and micr.channel *** abatement is a cr.tical pr.cess in pr.duct gas upgr.ding since tar. compr.mise downstr.am pr.cesses and equipment,for.this,membr.ne technology for.upgr.ding syngas quality is discussed in this *** r.actor.technology with the design of state-of-the-ar. multifunctional catalysts pr.vides a path to develop decentr.lised biomethanol synthesis fr.m biogenic ***,the development of a pr.cess chain for.the pr.duction of(i)methanol as an inter.ediate ener.y car.ier.(ii)electr.city and(iii)heat for.decentr.lised applications based on biomass feedstock flexible gasification,gas upgr.ding and methanol synthesis is analysed.

关键词： Biogenic r.sidues Gasification Biomethanol Cir.ular.Economy Micr.r.actor.

Anti-amyloid antibodies in Alzheimer.s disease: what did clinical tr.als teach us?

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第4期20卷 1092-1093页

作者： Danko Jer.mic lydia Jiménez-Díaz Juan D.Navar.o-lópez Neur.Physiology&Behavior.lab University of Castilla-La ManchaBiomedical Research Center(CRIB)School of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Although many causes of Alzheimer.s disease(AD)may exist,both the or.ginal amyloid cascade and tau hypotheses posit that abnor.al misfolding and accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau pr.tein is the centr.l event causing the ***,that conclusion could be only par.ly tr.e,and ther. is conflicting evidence about the r.le of both pr.teins in AD,being able to pr.cede and influence one *** r.sear.her. ar.ue that these pr.teins ar. mer. executor. r.ther.than pr.mar. causes of ***,ther. have been continuing r.finements of both hypotheses,with alter.ative explanations pr.posed.Aβand tau pr.teins may be independently involved in specific neur.toxic pathways;yet ther. may be other.cr.cial pr.cesses going on in ear.y ***,accumulating evidence suggests that Aβand tau act syner.istically,r.ther.than additively in disease onset(Jer.mic et al.,2021,2023a).

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer additive

Obser.ation about the Classical Electr.magnetic Gauge Tr.nsfor.ation and Its Quantum Cor.espondence

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Jour.al of Moder. Physics 2024年第4期15卷 474-479页

作者： Gustavo V. lópez Jor.e A. lizar.aga Depar.amento de Física Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico

Using the landau and symmetr.c gauges for.the vector.potential of a constant magnetic field and the quantum pr.blem of a char.ed par.icle moving on a flat sur.ace, we show the classical electr.magnetic gauge tr.nsfor.ation does not cor.espond to a one-dimensional unitar. gr.up tr.nsfor.ation U(1) of the wave function for.the quantum case. In addition, with the r.-examination of the r.lation between the magnetic field B and its vector.potential A, we found that, in or.er.to have a consistent for.ulation of the dynamics of the char.ed par.icle with both expr.ssions, we must have that B=∇×A if and only if B≠0.

关键词： Gauge Tr.nsfor.ation Har.onic Oscillator Quantum Hall Effect Electr.magnetic Potentials