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养老院中视力损害的种族差异养老院组中的Salisbur.眼评估（SEEING）研究

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美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2005年第2期17卷 119-119页

作者： David S. Fr.edman Sheila K. West Beatr.z Munox William Par. James Der.meik r.ber. Massof kevin Fr.ck Aimee Br.man Wendy McGill Donna Gilber. Pear. Ger.an 刘欣怡（译）

目的：分析大样本养老院居民低视力的患病率及病因。方法：登记了Mar.land州和Delawar.州东海岸28所养老院，以评估影响养老院住户视力恢复及康复的临床验证。视力检查使用认可的视力表和优先观看技术。眼科医生检查所有较好眼的视力低... 详细信息

目的：分析大样本养老院居民低视力的患病率及病因。方法：登记了Mar.land州和Delawar.州东海岸28所养老院，以评估影响养老院住户视力恢复及康复的临床验证。视力检查使用认可的视力表和优先观看技术。眼科医生检查所有较好眼的视力低于20／40的居民并判定视力减弱的原发病因。所得评估结果以较好眼为标准。

关键词：养老院种族差异视力损害 Mar.land 视力检查原发病因临床验证视力恢复视力减弱眼科医生

Fungal diver.ity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contr.butions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diver.ity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： Hir.n A.Ar.yawansa kevin D.Hyde Subashini C.Jayasir. Bar. Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Dar.nagama r.vishika S.Jayawar.ena r.ber. Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Ker.tin Voigt r.i Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Sar.nyaphat Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali H.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayar.thne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Akir. Hashimoto Sinang Hongsanan E.B.Gar.th Jones Ellen Lar.son Wen Jing Li Qi-r.i Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Mahar.chchikumbur. Ausana Mapook Er.c H.C.McKenzie Chada Nor.hanphoun Sir.napa Konta Ka Lai Pang r.khani H.Per.r. r.ngtiwa Phookamsak Chayanar. Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinr.an Emile r.ndr.anjohany Chonticha Singtr.pop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpr.mma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawar.ene Jin-Feng Zhang Huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Mar.in Westber. Joseph F.Ammir.ti Timur.S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-Hao Chang Luis F.Coca Manuela Dal-For.o Ver.nika Dollhofer.Kateřina Flieger.vá Katr.n Gr.iner.Gar.th W.Gr.ffith Hsiao-Man Ho Valer.e Hofstetter.r.jesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kir. Ilkka Kytövuor. James D.Lawr.y Jia Xing Hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kar. Liimatainen H.Thor.ten Lumbsch Misato Matsumur. Bibiana Moncada Salilapor. Nuankaew Sittipor. Par.men Andr.L.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Car.os A.F.de Souza Cr.stina M.de Souza-Motta Hong Yan Su Satinee Suetr.ng Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen Hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Mar.ina r.blová Jacques Four.ier.Er.o Campor.si J.Jennifer.Luangsa-ar. Kanoksr. Tasanathai Ar.it Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somr.thipol Paul Dieder.ch Ana M.Millanes r.lph S.Common Mar. Stadler.Ji Ye Yan XingHong Li Hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen Hyang Bur. Lee Eliseo Battistin Or.ando Mar.ico Alfr.do Vizzini Jor.i Vila Enr.co Er.ole Ur.ula Eber.ar.t Giampaolo Simonini Hua-An Wen Xin-Hua Chen Otto Mie Guizhou Key Labor.tor. of Agr.cultur.l Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Labor.tor. for.Plant Diver.ity and Biogeogr.phy of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centr. of Excellence in Fungal r.sear.h Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Dépar.ement Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Envir.nment Pr.tection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Micr.bial Dr.gs Helmholtz-Centr. for.Infection r.sear.h Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für.Natur.unde Stuttgar. Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of Micr.biology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Labor.tor. of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The Her.ar.um(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botanischer.Gar.en&Botanisches Museum Ber.in Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Depar.ment of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodr.ll Labor.tor. Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for.Natur.l Pr.duct r.sear.h and Infection Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Depar.ment of Botany and Micr.biology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Gr.duate School of Agr.cultur.l Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agr.cultur. and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Depar.ment of Biological and Envir.nmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper.is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new gener.,and 100 new species,r.pr.senting a wide taxonomic and geogr.phic *** new families,Ascocylindr.caceae,Car.ospor.ceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)ar. intr.duced based on their.distinct lineages and unique *** new Dothideomycete gener. Pseudomassar.osphaer.a(Amniculicolaceae),Her.cleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicr.sphaer.opsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaer.aceae),Br.nneoclavispor.,Neolophiostoma and Sulcospor.um(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichr.sum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocr.scentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaer.aceae),Ascocylindr.ca(Ascocylindr.caceae),Elongatopedicellata(r.ussoellaceae),Pseudoaster.massar.a(Lator.aceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macr.diplodiopsidaceae)ar. *** newly descr.bed species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)ar. Pseudomassar.osphaer.a br.micola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindr.ca mar.na(Ascocylindr.caceae),Lembosia xyliae(Aster.naceae),Diplodia cr.taegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botr.osphaer.aceae),Car.ospor. aquatica(Car.ospor.ceae),Her.cleicola pr.milcur.nsis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaer.aceae),Flor.cola viticola(Flor.colaceae),Br.nneoclavispor. bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcospor.um thailandica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoaster.massar.a fagi(Lator.aceae),Keissler.ella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichr.sum helichr.si(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmer.a japonica(Lophiotr.mataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macr.diplodiopsidaceae),Micr.thyr.um buxicola and Tumidispor. shor.ae(Micr.thyr.aceae),Alloleptosphaer.a clematidis,Allophaeosphaer.a cytisi,Allophaeosphaer.a subcylindr.spor.,Dematiopleospor. luzulae,Entodesmium ar.emisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaer.a,Lor.tospor. luzulae,Nodulosphaer.a senecionis,Ophiosphaer.lla aquaticus,Populocr.scentia for.icesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaer.aceae),Elon

关键词： Fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny

全球史的宏观显微镜:Seshat全球史数据库的方法论梳理

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全球史评论 2020年第2期 -页

作者： [英]皮耶特·弗朗索瓦 [美]J.G.曼宁 [英]哈维·怀特豪斯 [爱]罗布·布伦南 [英]托马斯·柯里 [爱]凯文·费尼 [美]彼得·特钦闵超(译) 赫特福德大学牛津大学耶鲁大学都柏林大学三一学院埃克塞特大学彭林校区康涅狄格大学南京大学信息管理学院

本文介绍了"Seshat全球史数据库"项目及其所基于的方法论,以及它作为历史学者与其他人文学者一种研究工具的潜力。Seshat是一个综合性数据集,涵盖了自新石器时代以来人类文化演进的数据。本文详细描述了如何运用Seshat方法和平台来研究... 详细信息

本文介绍了"Seshat全球史数据库"项目及其所基于的方法论,以及它作为历史学者与其他人文学者一种研究工具的潜力。Seshat是一个综合性数据集,涵盖了自新石器时代以来人类文化演进的数据。本文详细描述了如何运用Seshat方法和平台来研究长时段尺度下的重要问题,同时让用户能够深入钻研细节、将每个数据点置于历史与史学编纂的情景之中。因此,Seshat为长时段历史研究提供了一个以严格方法论为基础的平台,本文也提倡人文与社科学者参与到基于数据驱动的长时段历史研究中来。本文认为,Seshat提供了一个急需的基础设施,在此之上,不同技能和学科背景的学者能够协同从长时段尺度分析过往历史。除了论及理论与方法论的支撑,本文还通过三个研究案例证明了Seshat的潜力。每一个案例都围绕着一系列长期存在的研究议题与史学争议,而Seshat的引入被认为有望彻底改变我们对这些议题的理解。

关键词：数据采集方法论数据提取全球史

Fungal diver.ity notes 603–708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on gener. and species

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Fungal Diver.ity 2017年第6期87卷 1-235页

作者： kevin D.Hyde Chada Nor.hanphoun Vanessa P.Abr.u Anna Bazzicalupo K.W.Thilini Chethana Mar.o Cler.cuzio Monika C.Dayar.thne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Mao-Qiang He Sinang Hongsanan Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasir. r.vishika S.Jayawar.ena Anur.ddha Kar.nar.thna Sir.napa Konta Ivana Kusan Hyun Lee Junfu Li Chuan-Gen Lin Ning-Guo Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishar. S.Manawasinghe Ausana Mapook r.khani H.Per.r. r.ngtiwa Phookamsak Chayanar. Phukhamsakda Igor.Siedlecki Adr.ene Mayr. Soar.s Danushka S.Tennakoon Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpr.mma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yuan-Pin Xiao Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Wen-Jing Li Indunil C.Senanayake Qiu-Ju Shang Dinushani A.Dar.nagama Nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Ali H.Bahkali Mar. L.Ber.ee Sar.nyaphat Boonmee D.Jayar.ma Bhat Timur.S.Bulgakov Bar. Buyck Er.o Campor.si r.fael F.Castaneda-r.iz Putar.k Chomnunti Minkwan Doilom Fr.ncesco Dovana Tatiana B.Giber.oni Mar.ita Jadan r.jesh Jeewon E.B.Gar.th Jones Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Kar.nar.thna Young Woon Lim Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Helio Longoni Plautz Jr.Saisamor. Lumyong Sajeewa S.N.Mahar.chchikumbur. Neven Matocec Er.c H.C.McKenzie Ar.in Mesic Daniel Miller.Julia Pawłowska Olinto L.Per.ir. Itthayakor. Pr.mputtha Andr.a I.r.mer. Leif r.var.en Hong-Yan Su Satinee Suetr.ng Zdenko Tkalcec Alfr.do Vizzini Ting-Chi Wen Komsit Wisitr.ssameewong Mar.a Wr.osek Jian-Chu Xu Qi Zhao r.i-Lin Zhao Peter.E.Mor.imer Key Labor.tor. for.Plant Diver.ity and Biogeogr.phy of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center.of Excellence in Fungal r.sear.h Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Wor.d Agr.for.str. Centr. East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushr.om r.sear.h Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand A.M.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly A.M.B.Gr.ppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy Centr. of Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China College of Agr.cultur. and Biological Sciences Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408China Depar.ment of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Depar.ment of Botany University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Depar.ment of Botany and Micr.biology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Depar.ment of Botany and Micr.biology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Depar.ment of Cr.p Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34123 Al-KhodOman Depar.ment of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Depar.ment of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius Depar.ment of Molecular.Phylogenetics and Evolution Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw_Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Depar.amento de Micologia Centro de BiocienciasUniversidade Federal de PernambucoAv.da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50760-600Brazil Dipar.imento

This is the sixth in a ser.es of paper. wher. we br.ng collabor.ting mycologists together.to pr.duce a set of notes of sever.l taxa of *** this study we intr.duce a new family Fuscostagonospor.ceae in *** also intr.duce the new ascomycete gener. Acer.cola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyospor.na and Longitudinalis and new species Acer.cola italica,Alter.ar.aster.tr.gonospor.s,Amar.nomyces dactylidis,Angustimassar.na cor.li,Astr.cystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces r.sae,Chaetothyr.na ar.ocar.i,Chlamydotubeufia kr.biensis,Colletotr.chum laur.,Collodiscula chiangr.iensis,Cur.ular.a palmicola,Cytospor. mali-sylvestr.s,Dictyocheir.spor. cheir.spor.,Dictyospor.na fer.uginea,Dothior. cor.nillae,Dothior. spar.ii,Dyfr.lomyces phetchabur.ensis,Epicoccum cedr.,Epicoccum pr.ni,Fasciatispor. calami,Fuscostagonospor. cytisi,Gr.ndibotr.s hyalinus,Her.atomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hyster.um r.izophor.e,Jahnula guttulaspor.,Kir.chsteiniothelia r.str.ta,Koor.halomella salmonispor.,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zaler.oides,Magnibotr.ascoma mali,Meliola cler.dendr.-infor.unati,Micr.thyr.um chinense,Neodidymelliopsis mor.cola,Neophaeocr.ptopus spar.ii,Nigr.gr.na thymi,Ophiocor.yceps cossidar.m,Ophiocor.yceps issidar.m,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pr.inosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispor. kunmingense,Phaeoisar.a micr.spor.,Pleur.thecium flor.for.e,Poaceascoma halophila,Per.conia aquatica,Per.conia submer.a,Phaeosphaer.a acaciae,Phaeopoacea mur.for.is,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,r.mgea ozimecii,Sar.iniella celtidis,Seimatospor.um italicum,Setoseptor.a scir.i,Tor.la gaodangensis and Vamsapr.ya *** also pr.vide an amended account of r.ytidhyster.n to include apothecial ascomata and a J?*** type species of Ascotr.chella hawkswor.hii(Xylar.ales gener. incer.ae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sor.ar.omycetes gener. incer.ae sedis),Br.oksia tr.picalis(Micr.peltidaceae),Br.ochiton monascus(Ter.tosphaer.aceae),Br.omyces scapaniae(Pseud

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucor.mycota Phylogeny Taxonomy

益气养阴中药增强消化道肿瘤患者术后免疫功能的研究

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中国科技成果 2013年第10期14卷 81-81页

作者：杜建 Lixing Lao 曹治云陈旭征刘志臻郑国华余宗阳程志强廖联明陈立武欧阳学农蔡晶沈双宏 Ming Tan kevin Chen Xiaoyu Zhang 福建中医药大学美国马里兰大学南京军区福州总医院北京中日友好医院厦门市第一医院福建省第二人民医院

益气养阴中药增强消化道肿瘤患者术后免疫功能的研究由福建中医药大学与美国马里兰大学结合医学中心合作。运用国际普遍承认的多中心、随机双盲法研究扶正抑瘤方的临床效果，引进马里兰大学在分子生物学领域先进的质粒转染及荧光标记技... 详细信息

益气养阴中药增强消化道肿瘤患者术后免疫功能的研究由福建中医药大学与美国马里兰大学结合医学中心合作。运用国际普遍承认的多中心、随机双盲法研究扶正抑瘤方的临床效果，引进马里兰大学在分子生物学领域先进的质粒转染及荧光标记技术研究扶正抑瘤方的分子作用机制。实验结果表明，扶正抑瘤方成果可以减轻化疗的毒副作用，提高免疫功能，并促进肿瘤细胞凋亡，其途径可能是通过APr.L相关信号通路进行的。

关键词：免疫功能肿瘤患者消化道中药养阴益气马里兰大学荧光标记技术

Notes for.gener.:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diver.ity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawar.ene kevin D.Hyde Kunhir.man C.r.jeshkumar.David L.Hawkswor.h Hugo Madr.d Paul M.Kir. Uwe Br.un r.jshr.e V.Singh Pedr. W.Cr.us Mar.in Kukwa r.ber. Lücking Cletus P.Kur.zman Andr.y Yur.ov Danny Haelewater. Andr.´Aptr.ot H.Thor.ten Lumbsch Einar.Timdal Damien Er.z Javier.Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Gr.enewald Moslem Papizadeh Laur. Selbmann Monika C.Dayar.thne Gothamie Weer.koon E.B.Gar.th Jones Satinee Suetr.ng Qing Tian r.fael F.Castanda-r.iz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jar.ya Sakayar.j Mar.ina Hujslová Lor.nzo Lombar. Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.Mahar.chchikumbur. Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bhar.ti O.Shar.a Subhash Gaikwad Gar.ee Pandit Laur. Zucconi Silvano Onofr. Eleonor. Egidi Huzefa A.r.ja r.mpai Kodsueb Mar.ela E.S.Cacer.s Ser.io Per.z-Or.ega Patr.cia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteir. Lar.ssa N.Vasilyeva r.ger.G.Shivas Mar.a Pr.eto Mats Wedin Ibai Olar.aga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agr.wal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar.Guo Zhu Zhao Walter.P.Pfliegler.Gunjan Shar.a Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewar. de Silva Andr.De Kesel Anur.ddha Kar.nar.thna Sar.nyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister.Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Dar.nagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasir. Milan C.Samar.koon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma r.mpadar.th Gabr.ela Her.dia Asha J.Dissanayake r.vishika S.Jayawar.ana r.khani H.Per.r. Li Zhou Tang Chayanar. Phukhamsakda Mar.ar.ta Her.ańdez-r.str.po Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpr.mma Luis F.P.Gusmao Dar.hani Weer.hewa Samantha C.Kar.nar.thna Key Labor.tor. for.Plant Diver.ity and Biogeogr.phy of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center.of Excellence in Fungal r.sear.h Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Wor.d Agr.for.str. Centr. East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushr.om r.sear.h Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Cultur. Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India r.yal Botanic Gar.ens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Depar.ment of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agr.cultur.l Univer.ity Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centr. de Geno´mica y Bioinfor.a´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Mar.in-Luther.Univer.ita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Wester.ijk Fungal Biodiver.ity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Depar.ment of Plant Taxonomy and Natur. Conser.ation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic Gar.en and Botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Pr.vention and Applied Micr.biology r.sear.h Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-Ger.an Collection of Micr.or.anisms and Cell Cultur.s Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Far.ow r.fer.nce Libr.r. and Her.ar.um of Cr.ptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Depar.ment of Or.anismic and Evolutionar. Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Her.ar.um G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the r.lationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed r.pidly with incr.asingly widespr.ad use of molecular.techniques,over.the past 10–15 year.,and continues to *** gener. have been found to be polyphyletic,and their.gener.c concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been intr.duced for.species which ar. phylogenetically distinct fr.m the type species of par.icular.*** ending of the separ.te naming of mor.hs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal gener.c *** or.er.to facilitate access to all impor.ant changes,it was desir.ble to compile these in a single *** pr.sent ar.icle pr.vides a list of gener.c names of Ascomycota(appr.ximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which ar. *** and summar.es of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainswor.h&Bisby’s Dictionar. of the Fungi’in 2008 ar. *** notes include the number.of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type mater.al),cultur. availability,life-styles,distr.bution,and selected publications that have appear.d since *** wor. is intended to pr.vide the foundation for.updating the ascomycete component of the"Without pr.judice list of gener.c names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of pr.tected gener.c *** will be subjected to the XIXth Inter.ational Botanical Congr.ss in Shenzhen in July 2017 agr.eing to a modification in the r.les r.lating to pr.tected lists,and scr.tiny by pr.cedur.s deter.ined by the Nomenclatur. Committee for.Fungi(NCF).The pr.viously invalidly published gener.c names Bar.iopsis,Collophor.(as Collophor.na),Cr.omyces,Dematiopleospor.,Heter.spor.(as Heter.spor.cola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmar.a)and Saxomyces ar. validated,as ar. two pr.viously invalid family names,Bar.aliniaceae and *** species of Lalar.a,which wer. invalidly published ar. tr.ns

关键词： Ar.icle 59 Classification One name Pleomor.hic fungi Taxonomy

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国际脑血管病杂志 2014年第4期22卷 241-257页

作者： Eelco F. M. Wijdicks kevin N. Sheth Bob S. Car.er.David M. Gr.er.Scott E. Kasner.W. Taylor.Kimber.y Stefan Schwab Er.c E. Smith r.fael J. Tamar.o Max Winter.ar. 王玉琴牛牧柯开富美国心脏协会卒中委员会南通大学附属医院神经内科 226001

背景和目的关于缺血性卒中后脑肿胀患者的最佳管理方案，仍有许多尚未确定的问题。需要制定相关指南来指导如何处理这种严重并发症，如何提供最佳的综合性神经科和内科治疗，以及在患者病情恶化时如何与面临外科干预复杂决策的家属进行... 详细信息

背景和目的关于缺血性卒中后脑肿胀患者的最佳管理方案，仍有许多尚未确定的问题。需要制定相关指南来指导如何处理这种严重并发症，如何提供最佳的综合性神经科和内科治疗，以及在患者病情恶化时如何与面临外科干预复杂决策的家属进行良好的沟通。本科学声明为大脑或小脑半球缺血性卒中伴脑肿胀的患者提供了早期的管理方案。方法写作组利用系统文献综述，参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见，对现有证据进行总结并指出与当前知识水平的差距。写作组通过对MEDLINE、EMBASE和Web of Science数据库进行医学文献计算机检索（最后检索时间为2013年3月，研究对象为成年人）回顾最相关的文献。在美国心脏协会（Amer.can Hear. Association，Ar.A）框架背景下对证据进行组织，根据AHA／美国心脏病学学会基金会以及AHA卒中委员会的证据强度分级方案进行分类。这份声明经过AHA内部的广泛同行评议。结果已有适用于由缺血性梗死引起的半球（累及整个大脑中动脉供血区或更大范围）和小脑（累及小脑后下动脉或小脑上动脉供血区）肿胀的临床标准。幕上半球缺血性卒中伴脑肿胀发生恶化的临床表现包括新发意识障碍或意识障碍加重、脑性上睑下垂以及瞳孔大小变化。在小脑梗死伴肿胀患者中，意识水平下降是脑干受压的结果，因此可能出现早期角膜反射丧失和瞳孔缩小。应制定标准化定义以促进多中心和基于人群的发病率、患病率、危险因素和转归研究。脑肿胀高危患者的识别应包括临床和神经影像学资料。如果大面积卒中患者有必要进入全面复苏状态，则需要收入具备神经监护功能的病房。这些患者最好被收入由技术熟练和经验丰富的医生（如神经重症监护医生或神经血管科医生）负责的重症监护室或卒中单元。综合性医疗管理包括气道管理和机械通气、血压控制、液体管理以及血糖和体温控制。在幕上半球缺血性卒中伴肿胀患者中，不需行常规颅内压监测或脑脊液引流，但神经功能继续恶化的患者应考虑行去骨瓣减压和硬脑膜切开术。去骨瓣减压术在≥60岁的患者中的疗效尚不确定。在神经功能恶化的小脑卒中伴肿胀患者中，应行枕骨下颅骨切除和硬脑膜切开术。当应用脑室造瘘术缓解小脑梗死后梗阻性脑积水时，应同时行枕骨下颅骨切除术以防小脑向上移位导致的病情恶化。幕上半球梗死伴肿胀患者可获得令人满意的转归，但即使行去骨瓣减压术，仍有1／3的患者会遗留严重残疾和完全生活依赖。多数小脑梗死患者在术后能获得可接受的功能转归。结论大脑和小脑梗死伴肿胀是需要立即给予专业神经重症监护、并常需要进行神经外科干预的危重情况。去骨瓣减压术是很多患者的必然治疗选择，经过选择的患者能从中受益匪浅，尽管他们可能会遗留残疾，但仍可生活自理。

关键词： AHA科学声明脑水肿开颅减压术梗死患者医疗管理预后卒中

One stop shopⅢ:taxonomic update with molecular.phylogeny for.impor.ant phytopathogenic gener.:51–75(2019)

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Fungal Diver.ity 2019年第5期 77-160页

作者： r.vishika S.Jayawar.ena kevin D.Hyde Er.c H.C.McKenzie r.jesh Jeewon Alan J.L.Phillips r.khani H.Per.r. Nimali I.de Silva Sajeewa S.N.Mahar.chchikumbur.a Milan C.Samar.koon Anusha H.Ekanayake Danushka S.Tennakoon Asha J.Dissanayake Chada Nor.hanphoun Chuangen Lin Ishar. S.Manawasinghe Qian Tian r.shika Br.hmanage Putar.k Chomnunti Sinang Hongsanan Subashini C.Jayasir. F.Halleen Chitr.bhanu S.Bhunjun Anur.ddha Kar.nar.thna Yong Wang Depar.ment of Plant Pathology Agriculture CollegeGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Center.of Excellence in Fungal r.sear.h Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Key Labor.tor. for.Plant Diver.ity and Biogeogr.phy of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China Landcar. r.sear.h-Manaaki Whenua Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Depar.ment of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Faculdade de Ciéncias Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Depar.ment of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Institute of Plant and Envir.nment Pr.tection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of ShuguanghuayuanzhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China College of Life Science and Oceanogr.phy Shenzhen University1068Nanhai AvenueNanshanShenzhen 518055China Plant Pr.tection Division ARC Infruitec-NietvoorbijPrivate Bag X5026Stellenbosch 7599South Africa Depar.ment of Plant Pathology University of StellenboschPrivate Bag X1Matieland 7602South Africa

This is a continuation of a ser.es focused on pr.viding a stable platfor. for.the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi and *** paper.focuses on 25 phytopathogenic gener.:Alter.ar.a,Capnodium,Chaetothyr.na,Cytospor.,Cyphellophor.,Cyttar.a,Dactylonectr.a,Diplodia,Dothior.lla,Entoleuca,Eutiar.spor.lla,Fusar.um,Ilyonectr.a,Lasiodiplodia,Macr.phomina,Medeolar.a,Neonectr.a,Neopestalotiopsis,Pestalotiopsis,Plasmopar.,Pseudopestalotiopsis,r.sellinia,Sphaer.psis,Stagonospor.psis and *** genus is pr.vided with a taxonomic backgr.und,distr.bution,hosts,disease symptoms,and updated backbone tr.es.A new database(Onestopshopfungi)is established to enhance the cur.ent under.tanding of plant pathogenic gener. among plant pathologists.

关键词： Classification Database Plant pathology Phylogeny Taxonomy Symptoms Systematics

Fungal diver.ity notes 1387-1511:taxonomic and phylogenetic contr.butions on gener. and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diver.ity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Sar.nyaphat Boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Mar. S.Calabon Nar.emon Huanr.luek Sajini K.U.Chandr.sir. Gar.th E.B.Jones Walter.r.ssi Mar.o Leonar.i Sanjay K.Singh Shiwali r.na Par.s N.Singh Deepak K.Maur.a Ajay C.Lagashetti Deepika Choudhar. Yu-Cheng Dai Chang-Lin Zhao Yan-Hong Mu Hai-Sheng Yuan Shuang-Hui He r.ngtiwa Phookamsak Hong-Bo Jiang Mar.a P.Mar.ín Mar.ar.ta Dueñas MTer.sa Teller.a Izabela L.Kałucka Andr.ej M.Jagodziński Kar. Liimatainen Diana S.Per.ir. Alan J.L.Phillips Nakar.n Suwannar.ch Jatur.ng Kumla Sur.pong Khuna Saisamor. Lumyong Tar.nn B.Potter.r.ger.G.Shivas Adam H.Spar.s Niloofar.Vaghefi Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Guo-Jie Li Wen-Fei Lin Upendr. Singh r.jendr. P.Bhatt Hyang Bur. Lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen Paul M.Kir. Ar.n Kumar.Dutta Kr.shnendu Achar.a VVenkateswar. Sar.a M.Nir.njan Kunhir.man C.r.jeshkumar.Nikhil Ashtekar.Sneha Lad Nalin N.Wijayawar.ene Dar.e J.Bhat r.ng-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-Long Luo Jing-Yi Zhang Phongeun Sysouphanthong Nar.tsada Thongklang Dan-Feng Bao Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandir.m Jafar.Abdollahzadeh Alir.za Javadi Fr.ncesco Dovana Muhammad Usman Abdul Nasir.Khalid Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha Telagathoti Mar.ike Pr.bst Ur.ula Peintner.Isaac Gar.ido-Benavent Lilla Bóna Zsolt Mer.nyi Lajos Bor.s Br.tek Zoltán JBenjamin Stielow Ning Jiang Cheng-Ming Tian Esmaeil Shams Far.aneh Dehghanizadeh Adel Por.el Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah Teodor.T.Denchev Cvetomir.M.Denchev Mar.in Kemler.Dominik Beger.w Chun-Ying Deng Emma Har.ower.Tohir.Bozor.v Tutigul Kholmur.dova Yusufjon Gaffor.v Aziz Abdur.zakov Jian-Chu Xu Peter.E.Mor.imer.Guang-Cong r.n r.jesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Mahar.chchikumbur. Chayanar. Phukhamsakda Ausana Mapook kevin D.Hyde Center.of Excellence in Fungal r.sear.h Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Labor.tor. for.Plant Biodiver.ity and Biogeogr.phy of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOr.ICr.F China Pr.gr.m World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center.for.Mountain Futur.s Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Depar.ment of Botany and Micr.biology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Envir.nmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly National Fungal Cultur. Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Institute of Micr.biology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiver.ity Conser.ation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China CAS Key Labor.tor. of For.st Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China Univer.ity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centr. for.Mountain Futur.s(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Depar.ment of Mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Depar.ment of Algology and Mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland Institute of Dendr.logy Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodr.ll Labor.tor. Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This ar.icle is the 13th contr.bution in the Fungal Diver.ity Notes ser.es,wher.in 125 taxa fr.m four.phyla,ten classes,31 or.er.,69 families,92 gener. and thr.e gener. incer.ae sedis ar. tr.ated,demonstr.ting wor.dwide and geogr.phic *** taxa descr.bed and illustr.ted in the pr.sent study include thr.e new gener.,69 new species,one new com-bination,one r.fer.nce specimen and 51 new r.cor.s on new hosts and new geogr.phical *** new gener.,Cylindr.tor.la(Tor.laceae),Scolecoleotia(Leotiales genus incer.ae sedis)and Xenovaginatispor.(Lindomycetaceae)ar. intr.duced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique *** descr.bed species ar. Asper.illus lan-naensis,Cer.ophor. dulciaquae,Cladophialophor. aquatica,Copr.nellus punjabensis,Cor.inar.us alutar.us,***-latus,***,Cor.neum fagi,Cr.entomycena uttar.khandina,Cr.ptocor.neum r.sae,Cyathus uniper.diolus,Cylindr.tor.la indica,Diapor.he chamaer.picola,Didymella azollae,Diplodia alanphillipsii,Dothior. cor.nicola,Efibula r.dr.guezar.asiae,Er.siphe salicicola,Fusar.um queenslandicum,Geastr.m gor.onicum,***,Helicospor.um sexualis,Helminthospor.um chiangr.iensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydr.philomyces hydr.enae,Hygr.cybe boer.mannii,Hyphoder.a austr.losetiger.m,Hyphodontia yunnanensis,Khaleijomyces umikazeana,Laboulbenia divisa,Laboulbenia tr.ar.hr.nis,Laccar.a populina,Lactar.us pallidozonar.us,Lepidosphaer.a str.belii,Longipedicellata megafusifor.is,Lophiotr.ma lincangensis,Mar.smius benghalensis,***,***,Mar.annaea camelliae,Mel-anogr.phium smilaxii,Micr.botr.um polycnemoides,Mimeomyces digitatus,Minutisphaer. thailandensis,Mor.ier.lla solitar.a,Mucor.har.ali,Nigr.gr.na jinghongensis,Odontia huanr.nensis,***,Par.coniothyr.um ajr.kar.i,Par.afuscospor.lla niloticus,Phaeocytostr.ma yomensis,Phaeoisar.a synnematicus,Phaner.chaete hainanensis,Pleopunctum thailandicum,Pleur.theciella dimor.hospor.,Pseudochaetosphaer.nema

关键词： 72 new taxa One new combination One r.fer.nce specimen 51 new r.cor.s Agar.comycetes Ascomycota Bar.heletiomycetes Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eur.tiomycetes Exobasidiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Leotiomycetes Mor.ier.llomycetes Mor.ier.llomycota Mucor.mycetes Mucor.mycota Phylogeny Sor.ar.omycetes Taxonomy