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Char.cter.zation of ear.y matur.ng elite genotypes based on MTSI and MGIDI indexes:an illustr.tion in upland cotton(Gossypium hir.utum L.)

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Jour.al of Cotton r.sear.h 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S r.J Supr.tha PATIL r.jesh S. PATIL Bhuvaneshwar. r. nAYAK Spur.hi n. PAWAr.Kasu n. Depar.ment of Genetics and Plant Br.eding College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agr.cultur.l r.sear.h Station Dharwad 580005India Depar.ment of Biotechnology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Depar.ment of Cr.p Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgr.und Globally,the cultivation of cotton is constr.ined by its tendency for.extended per.ods of *** matur.ty plays a potential r.le in r.infed-based multiple cr.pping system especially in the cur.ent er. of climate *** the cur.ent study,a set of 20 diver.e Gossypium hir.utum genotypes wer. evaluated in two cr.p seasons with thr.e planting densities and assessed for.11 mor.hological tr.its r.lated to ear.y *** study aimed to identify genotype(s)that matur. r.pidly and accomplish well under.diver.e envir.nmental conditions based on the two r.bust multivar.ate techniques called multi-tr.it stability index(MTSI)and multi-tr.it genotype-ideotype distance index(MGIDI).r.sults MTSI analysis r.vealed that out of the 20 genotypes,thr.e genotypes,viz.,nnDC-30,A-2,and S-32 accomplished well in ter.s of ear.y matur.ty tr.its in two ***,thr.e genotypes wer. selected using MGIDI method for.each planting densities with a selection intensity of 15%.The str.ngths and weaknesses of the genotypes selected based on MGIDI method highlighted that the br.eder. could focus on developing ear.y-matur.ng genotypes with specific tr.its such as days to fir.t flower.and boll *** selected genotypes exhibited positive genetic gains for.tr.its r.lated to ear.iness and a successful har.est dur.ng the fir.t and second ***,ther. wer. negative gains for.tr.its r.lated to flower.ng and boll *** The study identified thr.e genotypes exhibiting ear.y matur.ty and accomplished well under.differ.nt planting *** multivar.ate methods(MTSI and MGIDI)ser.e as novel appr.aches for.selecting desir.d genotypes in plant br.eding pr.gr.ms,especially acr.ss var.ous gr.wing *** methods offer.exclusive benefits and can easily constr.e and minimize multicollinear.ty issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Genotype envir.nment inter.ction Ear.y matur.ty Multi-tr.it Multi-envir.nment

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Str.ctur.l changes in the obese br.in

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neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna r.r.Da Conceicao Mar.elo n.n.Vieir. Fer.anda G.De Felice D’Or.Institute for.r.sear.h and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistr. Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centr. for.neur.science Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity r.pr.sents a major.global health concer.,with widespr.ad gr.wing pr.valence and sever. consequences for.the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for.the economic bur.en of healthcar. systems(Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).Obesity is a well-established r.sk factor.for.a var.ety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r.and hear. diseases,and seve r.l types of cancer.Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences pr.valence

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Aber.ant adult neur.genesis in intr.ctable epilepsy:can GABAer.ic pr.genitor.tr.nsplantation nor.alize this pr.cess?

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neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第7期19卷 1419-1420页

作者： Muhammad n.Ar.had Janice r.naegele Depar.ment of Biology Wesleyan UniversityMiddletownCTUSA Depar.ment of neur.science Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA

Tempor.l lobe epilepsy(TLE) is a common type of focal epilepsy char.cter.zed by seizur. foci within the tempor.l *** sur.ical r.section of the foci is an established and effective appr.ach for.contr.lling seizur.s,both tempor.l lobes cannot be r.moved,due to their.pr.minent r.les in lear.ing and ***,seizur.s induce changes to the tempor.l lobes that contr.bute to hyper.xcitability,including mossy fiber.spr.uting,astr.gliosis.

关键词： epilepsy pr.genitor seizur.s

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Polyelectr.lyte Complexes between Hyper.r.nched and Linear.Polysacchar.des: Fucoidan/Chitosan

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Chinese Jour.al of Polymer.Science 2024年第4期42卷 468-479页

作者： Ekater.na r.Gasilova Dar.a n.Poshina Aleksandr. O.Sitnikova natalia n.Sapr.kina Yur. A.Skor.k Institute of Macr.molecular.Compounds of the r.ssian Academy of Sciences Bolshoi VO 31St.Petersburg199004Russian Federation

Polyelectr.lyte complexes(PECs)of hyper.r.nched(HB)and linear.polysacchar.des ar. pr.mising as mor. effective encapsulation agents compar.d to PECs for.ed by linear.*** investigated the PECs between the HB anionic polysacchar.de fucoidan(FUC)and the cationic linear.polysacchar.de chitosan(CS).The FUC had a molecular.weight(MW)of 30×*** PECs wer. pr.par.d in thr.e solvents(water.0.01 and 0.1 mol/L acetic acid)with CS of MW of 15,110 and 170 kDa,and deacetylation degr.es(DDA)of 70%and 97%.The str.ctur.s of the PECs and the initial FUC wer. investigated by multi-angle static and dynamic light *** the FUC contained 18 wt%of—OSO3 gr.ups and 5 wt%of ur.nic acid units,it was a“str.ng-weak”copolyanion,so the HB macr.molecules of the FUC for.ed nanogel par.icles in 0.1 mol/L AcOH and open br.nched str.ctur.s in water.as confir.ed by the Kr.tky *** mixing the solutions of or.ginal components,the PEC str.ctur.s under.ent an equilibr.tion per.od,the dur.tion of which incr.ased with the MW of *** the char.e stoichiometr. was appr.ached,the PECs shr.nk;the fr.ctal dimension appr.ached unity,indicating the side-by-side packing of adjacent FUC br.nches with the help of *** aggr.gation in the vicinity of the char.e compensation was har.ly obser.ed,as it occur.ed in a ver. nar.ow *** PEC content at theζ-potential inver.ion depended on solvents’pH and the DDA of *** the extr.me case of cor.-shell PECs in 0.1 mol/L AcOH,obtained by mixing FUC nanogels with the solutions of high MW CS of 97%DDA,the pr.tr.ding tails of CS for.ed a positively char.ed shell in the whole r.nge of FUC content(10 wt%nning electr.n micr.scopy and atomic for.e micr.scopy images of dr.ed samples wer. discussed in r.lation to the light scatter.ng r.sults.

关键词： Polyelectr.lyte complexes Chitosan Hyper.r.nched fucoidan Light scatter.ng

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Fir.t-pr.nciples calculations to investigate str.ctur.l,electr.nic,magnetic,optical and ther.odynamic pr.per.ies of r._(2)r._(3)Ge(r.=Pr.Sm)

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Jour.al of r.r. Ear.hs 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier.r.Masr.ur.M.Hamedoun J.Khar.ach A.r.zzouk A.Hour.atallah n.Benzakour.K.Bouslykhane Labor.tor. of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper.we analyzed the physical char.cter.stics of the ter.ar. alloys r._(2)r._(3)Ge(r.=Pr.and Sm)using the fir.t pr.nciples calculation based on functional density theor. integr.ted in the Wien2k *** calculated for.ation ener.ies of Pr.(2)r._(3)Ge and Sm_(2)r._(3)Ge ar.−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom,r.spectively,showing that these alloys may exist *** r.sults of the band str.ctur. and density of states indicate that all of the compounds tested ar. magnetic metals,and their.magnetism is mostly r.lated to the contr.bution of Pr.and Sm *** total magnetic moments of Pr.(2)r._(3)Ge and Sm_(2)r._(3)Ge ar. 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** par.meter. such as heat capacity at constant pr.ssur.,entr.py,Debye temper.tur.,lattice volume,compr.ssibility coefficients,and Gr.neisen par.meter.alloys wer. calculated using the Gibbs algor.thm and studied in depth over.a lar.e temper.tur. r.nge of 0-900 *** Debye temper.tur. incr.ases with incr.asing pr.ssur. and decr.ases with decr.asing ***,the Debye temper.tur.s calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K ar. equal to be 342 and 322 K for.Pr.(2)r._(3)Ge and Sm_(2)r._(3)Ge,*** optical char.cter.stics such as the r.al and imaginar. por.ions of the dielectr.c function,the absor.tion coefficient,the ener.y-loss function,and the r.fr.ctive index wer. investigated and discussed in mor. depth.

关键词： Magnetic metals Functional density theor. Density of states Magnetic moment Optical and ther.odynamic pr.per.ies r.r. ear.hs

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A concise r.view on sur.ace and str.ctur.l modification of por.us zeolite scaffold for.enhanced hydr.gen stor.ge

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Chinese Jour.al of Chemical Engineer.ng 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： B.A.Abdulkadir.r.S.r.Mohd Zaki A.T.Abd Wahab S.n.Miskan Anh-Tam nguyen Dai-Viet n.Vo H.D.Setiabudi Centr. for.r.sear.h in Advanced Fluid&Pr.cesses Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Pr.cess Engineer.ng Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Center.of Excellence for.Gr.en Ener.y and Envir.nmental nanomater.als(CE@Gr.En) Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

Investigating zeolites as hydr.gen stor.ge scaffolds is imper.tive due to their.por.us natur. and favor.ble physicochemical ***,the stor.ge capacity of the unmodified zeolites has been r.ther.unsatisfactor.(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compar.d to its modified ***,the contempor.r. focus on enhancing hydr.gen stor.ge capacities has led to significant attention towar.s the utilization of modified zeolites,with studies explor.ng sur.ace modifications thr.ugh physical and chemical tr.atments,as well as the integr.tion of var.ous active *** enhanced hydr.gen stor.ge pr.per.ies of zeolites ar. attr.buted to the pr.sence of aluminosilicates fr.m alkaline and alkaline-ear.h metals,r.sulting in incr.ased stor.ge capacity thr.ugh inter.ctions with the char.e density of these ***,ther. is a gr.at demand to cr.tically r.view their.r.le such as well-defined topology,por. str.ctur.,good ther.al stability,and tunable hydr.philicity in enhanced hydr.gen *** ar.icle aimed to cr.tically r.view the r.cent r.sear.h findings based on modified zeolite per.or.ance for.enhanced hydr.gen *** of the factor. affecting the hydr.gen stor.ge capacities of zeolites that can affect the r.te of r.action and the stability of the adsor.ent,like pr.ssur.,str.ctur.,and mor.hology wer. studied,and ***,futur. per.pectives,r.commendations,and dir.ctions for.modified zeolites wer. discussed.

关键词： Zeolites Hydr.gen stor.ge Sur.ace modification Adsor.tion Active metal

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Ion heat tr.nspor. in electr.n cyclotr.n r.sonance heated L-mode plasma on the T-10 tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.Kr.PIn M.r.nUr.ALIEV A.r.nEMETS I.A.ZEMTSOV S.D.SUnTSOV T.B.MYALTOn D.S.SEr.EEV n.A.SOLOVEV D.V.SAr.CHEV D.V.r.JAKOV S.n.TUGAr.nOV n.n.nAUMEnKO national r.sear.h Centr.“Kur.hatov Institute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman Moscow State Technical Univer.ity Moscow 105005Russia Institution“Pr.ject Center.ITEr. Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLAr. Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous ion heat tr.nspor. is analyzed in the T-10 tokamak plasma heated with electr.n cyclotr.n r.sonance heating(ECr.) in second-har.onic extr.-or.inar. mode. Pr.dictive modeling with empir.cal scaling for.Ohmical heat conductivity shows that in ECr. plasmas the calculated ion temper.tur. could be over.stimated, so an incr.ase of anomalous ion heat tr.nspor. is r.quir.d. To study this effect two scans ar. pr.sented: over.the EC r.sonance position and over.the ECr. power. The EC r.sonance position var.es fr.m the high-field side to the low-field side by var.ation of the tor.idal magnetic field. The scan over.the heating power.is pr.sented with on-axis and mixed ECr. r.gimes. Dischar.es with high anomalous ion heat tr.nspor. ar. obtained in all consider.d r.gimes. In these dischar.es the power.balance ion heat conductivity exceeds the neoclassical level by up to 10 times. The high ion heat tr.nspor. r.gimes ar. distinguished by thr.e par.meter.: the r.tio Te/Ti, the nor.alized electr.n density gr.dient r.■, and the ion–ion collisionality νii~*. The combination of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and r.■=6-10 r.sults in values of nor.alized anomalous ion heat fluxes up to 10 times higher.than in the low tr.nspor. scenar.o.

关键词： tokamak L-mode electr.n cyclotr.n r.sonance heating ion heat tr.nspor.

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Stability Analysis of DC Micr.gr.d Cluster. Based on Step-by-step System Matr.x Building Algor.thm

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Jour.al of Moder. Power.Systems and Clean Ener.y 2024年第3期12卷 900-912页

作者： K.Jithin n.Mayadevi r.Har. Kumar.V.P.Mini the Depar.ment of Electr.cal Engineer.ng College of Engineering TrivandrumAPJ Abdul Kalam Technological University(APJAKTU)ThiruvananthapuramIndia

DC micr.gr.ds(DCMGs)ar. made up of a networ. of sour.es and loads that ar. connected by a number.of power.electr.nic conver.er.(PECs).The incr.ase in the number.of these PECs instigates major.concer.s in system *** inter.onnecting the micr.gr.ds to for. a cluster.the system stability must be *** paper.pr.poses a novel stepby-step system matr.x building(SMB)algor.thm to update the system matr.x of an existing DCMG cluster.when a new micr.gr.d is added to the cluster.thr.ugh a distr.bution *** stability of the individual DCMGs and the DCMG cluster.is analyzed using the eigenvalue ***,the par.icle swar. optimization(PSO)algor.thm is used to r.tune the contr.ller.gains if the newly for.ed cluster.is not *** simulation of the DCMG cluster.is car.ied out in MATLAB/Simulink envir.nment to test the pr.posed *** r.sults ar. also validated using the OP4510 r.al-time simulator.r.S).

关键词： Conver.er DC micr.gr.d cluster eigenvalue inter.onnection par.icle swar. optimization system stability system matr.x

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Automatic ar.a estimation of algal blooms in water.bodies fr.m UAV images using textur. analysis

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Water.Science and Engineer.ng 2024年第1期17卷 62-71页

作者： Ajmer.a r.hul Gundu Lokesh Siddhar.ha Goswami r.n.Ponnalagu r.dhika Sudha Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Electr.nics Engineer.ng Birla Institute of Technology&SciencePilani Hyderabad CampusTelangana 500078India

Algal blooms,the spr.ad of algae on the sur.ace of water.bodies,have adver.e effects not only on aquatic ecosystems but also on human *** adver.e effects of har.ful algal blooms(HABs)necessitate a convenient solution for.detection and *** aer.al vehicles(UAVs)have r.cently emer.ed as a tool for.algal bloom detection,efficiently pr.viding on-demand images at high spatiotempor.l *** study developed an image pr.cessing method for.algal bloom ar.a estimation fr.m the aer.al images(obtained fr.m the inter.et)captur.d using *** a r.mote sensing method of HAB detection,analysis,and monitor.ng,a combination of histogr.m and textur. analyses was used to efficiently estimate the ar.a of *** featur.s like entr.py(using the Kullback-Leibler.method)wer. emphasized with the aid of a gr.y-level co-occur.ence *** r.sults showed that the or.hogonal images demonstr.ted fewer.er.or.,and the mor.hological filter.best detected algal blooms in r.al time,with a pr.cision of 80%.This study pr.vided efficient image pr.cessing appr.aches using on-boar. UAVs for.HAB monitor.ng.

关键词： Algal bloom Image pr.cessing Textur. analysis Histogr.m analysis Unmanned aer.al vehicles

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Enhancing Cyber.ecur.ty thr.ugh AI and ML: Str.tegies, Challenges, and Futur. Dir.ctions

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Jour.al of Infor.ation Secur.ty 2024年第3期15卷 320-339页

作者： Mar.am r.shanaei Mahir.r. Khan natalie n. Sylvester Infor.ation Sciences and Technology Depar.ment Pennsylvania State University Abington USA

The landscape of cyber.ecur.ty is r.pidly evolving due to the advancement and integr.tion of Ar.ificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Lear.ing (ML). This paper.explor.s the cr.cial r.le of AI and ML in enhancing cyber.ecur.ty defenses against incr.asingly sophisticated cyber.thr.ats, while also highlighting the new vulner.bilities intr.duced by these technologies. Thr.ugh a compr.hensive analysis that includes histor.cal tr.nds, technological evaluations, and pr.dictive modeling, the dual-edged natur. of AI and ML in cyber.ecur.ty is examined. Significant challenges such as data pr.vacy, continuous tr.ining of AI models, manipulation r.sks, and ethical concer.s ar. addr.ssed. The paper.emphasizes a balanced appr.ach that lever.ges technological innovation alongside r.gor.us ethical standar.s and r.bust cyber.ecur.ty pr.ctices. This appr.ach facilitates collabor.tion among var.ous stakeholder. to develop guidelines that ensur. r.sponsible and effective use of AI in cyber.ecur.ty, aiming to enhance system integr.ty and pr.vacy without compr.mising secur.ty.

关键词： Ar.ificial Intelligence Machine Lear.ing Cyber.ecur.ty Data Pr.vacy and Secur.ty Ethical Standar.s

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