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Inter.ational Jour.al of Geosciences 2025年第1期16卷 99-125页

作者： Lynn r. Sykes Lamont-Doher.y Ear.h Obser.ator. Columbia University Palisades NY USA

Double-differ.nce locations of for.r.nning shocks of seismic magnitude, M, 2 to 6 ar. examined in the months to decades befor. 11 mainshocks in Califor.ia of magnitude 6 and lar.er. Each of the 11 had lar.e quiet zones befor.hand, which ar. called asper.ties, that br.ak near.y entir.ly in lar.e mainshocks. Their.sur.ounding 11 zones wer. all sites of small to moder.te-size shocks that define the appr.ximate magnitudes of the coming lar.e event. The latter. donuts of activity, ar. places to examine for.pr.cur.or. changes year. to decades befor. lar.er.ear.hquakes. The quiet asper.ties and many sites at the ear.h’s sur.ace ar. not good places to monitor.pr.cur.or. changes befor. lar.e mainshocks. Detecting for.r.nning events to lar.e futur. ear.hquakes r.quir.s monitor.ng the r.ght places. A few possible pr.cur.or. changes ar. identified and discussed.

关键词： Active Faults Plate Boundar.es Califor.ia Double-Differ.nce Locations San Andr.as Fault Asper.ties For.casts Pr.dictions Seismology

Histor.cal Lesson: Envir.nmental and Human Impacts of Cluster.Bomb Use by the United States dur.ng the Second Indochina War

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Open Jour.al of Soil Science 2025年第1期15卷 1-21页

作者： Kenneth r. Olson College of Agr.cultur.l Consumer and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana USA

The legacy of United States cluster.munition use in Laos and Cambodia dur.ng the Second Indochina War.is r.sidual bomblets that unexpectedly detonate year. later. killing and injur.ng childr.n, far.er., and other.civilians. Cluster.munitions r.lease dozens of smaller.bomblets that r.in deadly ammunition on tr.ops, ar.or.d tanks, and vegetation, effectively str.king br.ad sections of war.zone landscapes in one launch. While many bomblets detonate immediately, other. fail to detonate and can lie dor.ant on the gr.und for.year.. The pr.mar. objectives of this study wer. to document the long-ter. consequences and impacts of the US Air.For.e bombing of Laos and Cambodia dur.ng the Second Indochina War.(1959 to 1973). The histor.cal lessons lear.ed by United States should be shar.d with r.ssia and Ukr.ine gover.ments and militar.. These countr.es need to discontinue the use of cluster.bombs to pr.vent additional people living along the r.ssia-Ukr.ine bor.er.fr.m having to live and die with the consequences of unexploded or.nance, including cluster.bombs, for.the next centur..

关键词： Cluster.Munitions Or.nance Bombs Laos Cluster.Bomblets US Air.For.e Air.Amer.ca UXO

r.fr.ming the Cultivation Metaphor.in Education by r.flecting on CLIL Pr.fessional Development Thr.ugh a For.st Gar.ening Lens

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Chinese Jour.al of Applied Linguistics 2025年第1期48卷 90-108页

作者： r.bekah r. Gor.on Michigan State Univer.ity East Lansing US

Cultivation metaphor. that compar. teacher. and students to gar.ener. and plants, r.spectively, have a long pr.sence in the field of education. While such metaphor. can be used to r.pr.sent lear.er.center.d pedagogies in which a teacher.foster. the gr.wth of their.students, ther. is also a dar.er.side to cultivation metaphor.. For.instance, r.f="#j_CJAL-2025-0106_r.f_045" class="link link-bibr. data-bs-tar.et="j_CJAL-2025-0106_r.f_045" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" title="Zipor., O. (2020). Against cultivation: On the dar. side of the gar.ening metaphor.for.teaching. Other.Education: The Jour.al of Educational Alter.atives, 9(2), 44-61. https://***/***/OE/ar.icle/view/281/283Sear.h in Google Scholar.>Zipor. (2020) ar.ues that char.cter.stics of agr.cultur.’s gr.in economy—like r.petitiveness, coer.ion, and lack of diver.ity—can be imposed onto education. Following Zipor.’s call for.the for.st to ser.e as a mor. apt metaphor.cal tr.jector. for.education, I pr.pose using the for.st gar.en as a middle gr.und between the tr.ditional gar.en and the natur.l for.st. To highlight the potential usefulness of the for.st gar.en metaphor.in education, I explor. its application as r.lated to teacher.pr.fessional development (PD), specifically content and language integr.ted lear.ing (CLIL) PD. By r.flecting on the design and outcomes of Pr.ject SCILLA, a CLIL PD pr.gr.m for.Kazakhstani univer.ity instr.ctor., as well as CLIL PD mor. br.adly, I demonstr.te how the for.st gar.en metaphor.conceptualizes the r.lationships and power.dynamics between and acr.ss var.ous stakeholder. in education in r.sponse to global r.etor.c, national and local policies, and inter.er.onal inter.ctions. By emulating the sustainable for.st gar.en’s pr.nciples of planning and intentionality, localization, inter.onnectedness, diver.ity, cr.ativity, and gr.wth fr.m decay, stakeholder. can (r.)shape the policies and pr.ctices of multilingual, multicultur.l education systems. I

关键词： teacher.pr.fessional development CLIL conceptual metaphor ecological systems for.st gar.ening

应用痰抗酸杆菌涂片批量抽样对镜检中心进行评价

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结核与肺部疾病杂志 2005年第4期8卷 162-165页

作者： N. Selvakumar.E. Pr.bhakar.n B. N. Mur.hy S. Sivagamasundar. S. Vasanthan r. govindaraju M. Per.mal F. War.s L. S. Chauhan T. Santha P. r. Nar.yanan 张宗德 Tuber.ulosis r.sear.h Centr. Indian Council of Medical Research. Chennai National Institute of Epidemiology Indian Council of Medical Research Chennai Distr.ct Tuber.ulosis Officer Tiruvallur State TB Officer Tamil Nadu State Stop TB Unit Regional Office for South-East Asia (SEARO) World Health Organization New Delhi Centr.l TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare New Delhi India

地点:进行痰抗酸菌镜检的指定镜检中心(DMC)和其他镜检中心(AMC),地区结核病中心(DTC)和参比实验室(r.)。目的:使用盲法 AFB 痰涂片对不知晓 AFB 镜检质控的结核病实验室高级督导员(STLS)和经过培训知晓质控的参比实验室(r.)的技术员进... 详细信息

地点:进行痰抗酸菌镜检的指定镜检中心(DMC)和其他镜检中心(AMC),地区结核病中心(DTC)和参比实验室(r.)。目的:使用盲法 AFB 痰涂片对不知晓 AFB 镜检质控的结核病实验室高级督导员(STLS)和经过培训知晓质控的参比实验室(r.)的技术员进行结果评估,确定批量抽样痰涂片的可行性。方法:镜检中心(MC)的痰涂片送至地区结核病中心(DTC)和参比实验室;经过系统选择每个镜检中心每月送 20 个涂片;DMC 的 1547 张涂片和 AMC 的 726张涂片分别由DTC的STLS和r.的技术员进行检查,由第三者负责分析差别。结果:和 r. 的 1%相比,MC 实验室技术员和 DTC 的STLSs 之间的不符合率为 4.7%。STLSs 与 r. 实验室技术员各有 70 次和 2 次错误。结论:AFB 涂片的批量抽样在现场情况下是可行的。受过 AFB 涂片镜检质控培训的 r. 技术员对 MC 的评价比没有受过此训练的 STLSs 更有效。

关键词：肺结核批量抽样痰涂片 AFB 质控涂片镜检痰抗酸杆菌抽样批量实验室

Pr.dicting the Yield Loss of Winter.Wheat Due to Dr.ught in the Llano Estacado r.gion of the United States Based on the Cultivar.Specific Sensitivity to Dr.ught

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Agr.cultur.l Sciences 2025年第1期16卷 13-30页

作者： Pr.m Woli Ger.ld r. Smith Char.es r. Long Fr.ncis M. r.uquette Jr. Texas A&M Agr.Life r.sear.h Center Overton USA

In most agr.cultur.l ar.as in the semi-ar.d r.gion of the souther. United States, wheat (Tr.ticum aestivum L.) pr.duction is a pr.mar. economic activity. This r.gion is dr.ught-pr.ne and pr.jected to have a dr.er.climate in the futur.. Pr.dicting the yield loss due to an anticipated dr.ught is cr.cial for.wheat gr.wer.. A r.liable way for.pr.dicting the dr.ught-induced yield loss is to use a plant physiology-based dr.ught index, such as Agr.cultur.l r.fer.nce Index for.Dr.ught (Ar.D). Since differ.nt wheat cultivar. exhibit var.ing levels of sensitivity to water.str.ss, the impact of dr.ught could be differ.nt on the cultivar. belonging to differ.nt dr.ught sensitivity gr.ups. The objective of this study was to develop the cultivar.dr.ught sensitivity (CDS) gr.up-specific, Ar.D-based models for.pr.dicting the dr.ught-induced yield loss of winter.wheat in the Llano Estacado r.gion in the souther. United States by accounting for.the phenological phase-specific sensitivity to dr.ught. For.the study, the histor.cal (1947-2021) winter.wheat gr.in yield and daily weather.data of two locations in the r.gion (Bushland, TX and Clovis, NM) wer. used. The logical values of the dr.ught sensitivity par.meter. of the yield models, especially for.the moder.tely-sensitive and highly-sensitive CDS gr.ups, indicated that the yield models r.flected the phenomenon of water.str.ss decr.asing the winter.wheat yields in this r.gion satisfactor.ly. The r.asonable values of the Nash-Sutcliffe Index (0.65 and 0.72), the Willmott Index (0.88 and 0.92), and the per.entage er.or.(23 and 22) for.the moder.tely-sensitive and highly-sensitive CDS gr.ups, r.spectively, indicated that the yield models for.these gr.ups per.or.ed r.asonably well. These models could be useful for.pr.dicting the dr.ught-induced yield losses and scheduling ir.igation allocation based on the phenological phase-specific dr.ught sensitivity as influenced by cultivar.genotype.

关键词： Ar.D Cultivar Dr.ught Model Phase Pr.diction Semi-Ar.d Stage Wheat Yield

Pr.spective Study on the r.sults of the Tuboplasty in r.r.l r.gion in Ger.any

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Otolar.ngology and Head & Neck Sur.er. 2025年第1期14卷 1-11页

作者： Peter.r. Issing Hendr.k Tebben Emad Alsabbagh Chr.stian Issing Depar.ment of Otor.inolar.ngology Head- Neck- and Facial Plastic Surgery Klinikum Bad Hersfeld GmbH Bad Hersfeld Germany Depar.ment of Ophthalmology Klinikum Bad Hersfeld GmbH Bad Hersfeld Germany Depar.ment of Otor.inolar.ngology Johann-Wolfgang von Goethe University Frankfurt Germany

1) Intr.duction: Ventilation disor.er. of the middle ear.play a major.r.le in ever.day clinical ENT-pr.ctice and sometimes r.pr.sent a major.ther.peutic challenge. In addition to the conventional ther.py of tympanostomy tube inser.ion, tuboplasty (TP) offer. a less invasive option for.tr.ating this pr.blem. The study should examine whether.TP can be per.or.ed in a r.r.l setting. 2) Mater.al and methods: This is a pr.spective, monocentr.c study of patients scheduled for.TP because of tubal ventilation disor.er.(TVD) in a r.r.l r.gion of Ger.any. The diagnosis was established after.a thor.ugh clinical examination and by assessing the possibility of per.or.ing the Valsalva maneuver. the tympanogr.m type, r.cor.ing the middle ear.pr.ssur. and air.bone gap. The subjective impair.ent caused by the TVD was evaluated using the EDTQ-7 questionnair. pr.- and appr.ximately 3 months postoper.tively. 3) r.sults: Sixty-two patients with 92 TP wer. included with a mean age of 44.1 year.. The EDTQ-7 scor. decr.ased highly significantly fr.m 3.6 to 1.7 (p r.elating with par.meter. such as age, sex, BMI, aller.ies or.smoking. Middle ear.pr.ssur. fell in aver.ge by −87 daPa, r.sulting in an impr.vement of the tympanogr.m type. The pr.oper.tive air.bone gap of 10.2 dB also was r.duced significantly in most patients to 8.0 dB after.the pr.cedur.. No notable complications occur.ed beside a sor. thr.at due to the use of a lar.ngeal mask for.ventilation dur.ng anesthesia in two cases. 4) Conclusion: In our.exper.ence, TP r.pr.sents a less invasive and, in many cases, successful alter.ative to the established tympanostomy tube inser.ion with the advantage of an intact ear.r.m. It can also be offer.d and successfully per.or.ed in a r.r.l setting.

关键词： Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Tuboplasty Eustachian Tube Valsalva Maneuver Gr.mmet

Occur.ence and Distr.bution of Antifouling Biocide Diur.n along the Coastal Ar.as of Zanzibar.Island

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Jour.al of Geoscience and Envir.nment Pr.tection 2025年第1期13卷 1-17页

作者： Hassan r. Ali Fatma Kh. Ali Miza A. Kombo School of Natur.l and Social Sciences The State University of Zanzibar Zanzibar Tanzania Tr.pical r.sear.h Centr. for.Oceanogr.phy Environment and Natural Resources The State University of Zanzibar Zanzibar Tanzania Kar.me Institute of Science and Technology Mbweni Zanzibar Tanzania

Diur.n (N-(3,4-dichlor.phenyl)-N,N-dimethylur.a) is one among the booster.biocides substituted tr.butyltin as an antifouling agent. It has continued to be used ever.since, though little is known about their.levels in the mar.time setting of Zanzibar. This paper.details the occur.ence and distr.bution of diur.n ar.und the coastline of Zanzibar.Island. The r.por.ed concentr.tions of diur.n in water.r.nged fr.m Below Detection Limit to 1321.67 ± 52.3 ng/L at Bwawani. Major.ty of the sites showed levels above Envir.nmental r.sk Limit of 430 ng/L as pr.posed by the Dutch Author.ties. The findings suggest the contamination is elevated especial in Har.or. Bwawani, Chapwani and even at Mar.ne Pr.tected Ar.as such Mnemba Island wher. the value of 620.33 ± 5.70 ng/L was r.cor.ed. The main possible sour.es of the contamination ar. car.o shipping, passenger.speedboats, fishing, and tour.sm activities taking places in these ar.as. Ther.for., futur. studies on the antifouling biocide diur.n par.icular.y on long ter. monitor.ng, chr.nic exposur., r.sk assessment, or.anisms’ r.sponses and pollution models will add special value towar.s better.under.tanding of the mechanisms and sustainable mar.ne ecosystem health.

关键词： Diur.n Cor.l r.efs Har.or Mar.ne r.sour.es Mar.ne Pr.tected Ar.as

Emer.ing potential of pr.gr.nulin-dependent Sor.S2 signaling in healthy and diseased ner.ous systems

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第9期20卷 2591-2593页

作者： Alena Salasova Ander. Nykjær Danish r.sear.h Institute of Tr.nslational Neur.science DANDr.TE-Nor.ic EMBL Par.ner.hip for.Molecular.Medicine and Centre of Excellence PROMEMODepartment of BiomedicineAarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark

The for.ation of the mammalian ner.ous system and its matur.tion into sensor.,motor.cognitive,and behavior.l cir.uits is a complex pr.cess that begins dur.ng ear.y embr.ogenesis and lasts until young *** neur.developm... 详细信息

关键词： pr.gr jointly CS2

A compr.hensive investigation on nonlinear.vibr.tion and bending char.cter.stics of bio-inspir.d helicoidal laminated composite str.ctur.s

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 81-100页

作者： S.SAUr.BH r.KIr.N D.SINGH r.VAISH V.S.CHAUHAN School of Mechanical and Mater.als Engineer.ng Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

Bio-inspir.d helicoidal composite laminates, inspir.d by the intr.cate helical str.ctur.s found in natur., pr.sent a pr.mising fr.ntier.for.enhancing the mechanical pr.per.ies of str.ctur.l designs. Hence, this study pr.vides a compr.hensive investigation into the nonlinear.fr.e vibr.tion and nonlinear.bending behavior.of bio-inspir.d composite plates. The inver.e hyper.olic shear.defor.ation theor.(IHSDT) of plates is employed to char.cter.ze the displacement field, with the incor.or.tion of Gr.en-Lagr.nge nonlinear.ty. The pr.blem is modeled using the C0finite element method(FEM), and an in-house code is developed in the MATLAB envir.nment to solve it numer.cally. Var.ous helicoidal layup configur.tions including helicoidal r.cur.ive(Hr., helicoidal exponential(HE), helicoidal semi-cir.ular.HS), linear.helicoidal(LH), and Fibonacci helicoidal(FH)with differ.nt layup sequences and quasi-isotr.pic configur.tions ar. studied. The model is validated, and par.metr.c studies ar. conducted. These studies investigate the effects of layup configur.tions, side-to-thickness r.tio, modulus r.tios, boundar. conditions, and loading conditions at differ.nt load amplitudes on the nonlinear.vibr.tion and nonlinear.bending behavior. of bio-inspir.d composite plates. The r.sults show that the laminate sequence exer.s a substantial impact on both nonlinear.natur.l fr.quencies and nonlinear.bending behavior.. Mor.over. this influence var.es acr.ss differ.nt side-to-thickness r.tios and boundar. conditions of the bio-inspir.d composite plate.

关键词： bio-inspir.d composite plate finite element method (FEM) Gr.en-Lagr.nge helicoidal inver.e hyper.olic shear.defor.ation theor. (IHSDT) nonlinear O322

Machine Lear.ing Techniques in Pr.dicting Hot Defor.ation Behavior.of Metallic Mater.als

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Computer.Modeling in Engineer.ng & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 713-732页

作者： Petr.Opela Josef Walek Jar.mír.Kopecek Depar.ment of Metallur.ical Technologies Faculty of Materials Science and TechnologyVSB–Technical University of OstravaOstrava70800Czech Republic FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague18200Czech Republic

In engineer.ng pr.ctice,it is often necessar. to deter.ine functional r.lationships between dependent and independent *** r.lationships can be highly nonlinear.and classical r.gr.ssion appr.aches cannot always pr.vide sufficiently r.liable ***,Machine Lear.ing(ML)techniques,which offer.advanced r.gr.ssion tools to addr.ss complicated engineer.ng issues,have been developed and widely *** study investigates the selected ML techniques to evaluate their.suitability for.application in the hot defor.ation behavior.of metallic *** ML-based r.gr.ssion methods of Ar.ificial Neur.l Networ.s(ANNs),Suppor. Vector.Machine(SVM),Decision Tr.e r.gr.ssion(DTr.,and Gaussian Pr.cess r.gr.ssion(GPr.ar. applied to mathematically descr.be hot flow str.ss cur.e datasets acquir.d exper.mentally for.a medium-car.on *** the GPr.method has not been used for.such a r.gr.ssion task befor.,the r.sults showed that its per.or.ance is the most favor.ble and pr.ctically unr.valed;neither.the ANN method nor.the other.studied ML techniques pr.vide such pr.cise r.sults of the solved r.gr.ssion analysis.

关键词： Machine lear.ing Gaussian pr.cess r.gr.ssion ar.ificial neur.l networ.s suppor. vector.machine hot defor.ation behavior