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Potential of Bamboo Species g.adua tr.nii and g.adua ang.stifolia for.Nanocellulose Pr.duction

Jour.al of r.newable Mater.als 2024年第9期12卷 1541-1555页

作者： Ag.tha E. r. Pr.do g.r.te Fer.ando E. Felissia Mar.a Cr.stina Ar.a Ter.sa Suir.zs Mar.a Evang.lina Vallejos Cír.ulo de Investig.ción del Bambú Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina(UNALM)Lima15026Perú Instituto de Mater.ales de Misiones(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias ExactasQuímicas y Naturales(FCEQYN)Programa de Celulosa y Papel(PROCyP)Posadas3300Argentina Instituto de Mater.ales de Misiones(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias Forestales(FCF)Eldorado3380Argentina

Non-tr.ditional lig.ocellulosic mater.als ar. a sig.ificant r.sour.e for.pr.ducing.hig.-value pr.ducts, including.nanocellulose. This wor. studied the nanocellulose obtention fr.m chemical pulps of the two fast-g.0}wing.bamboo species, g.adua tr.nii , and g.adua ang.stifolia . Chemical pulps wer. pr.duced by soda-anthr.quinone (S) pulping.fr.m both autohydr.lysis-pr.tr.ated (H) and unpr.tr.ated bamboo chips. Autohydr.lysis-pr.tr.ated (SHP) and unpr.tr.ated soda-anthr.quinone (AQ) (SP) pulps wer. char.cter.zed by yield, Kappa number. alpha, beta, and g.mma cellulose, deg.0}e of polymer.zation, water.r.tention value, and cr.stallinity. The nanocellulose was pr.duced by a sequential chemical oxidation tr.atment (2,2,6,6-tetr.methylpiper.dine-1-oxyl, TEMPO r.ag.nt) and mechanical nanofibr.llation. Nanocellulose was char.cter.zed by car.oxylic g.0}up content and viscosity. The r.sults r.vealed that autohydr.lysis pr.tr.atment r.sulted in a hig.er.hemicelluloses extr.ction in g. ang.stifolia . In contr.st, the pulping.yield of unpr.tr.ated samples was hig.er.for.g. tr.nii , and the soda-AQ pulps fr.m this species exhibited better.delig.ification than the autohydr.lysis-pr.tr.ated pulps. The cr.stallinity index values of the obtained pulps wer. hig. (>80%), and the alpha-cellulose contents wer. similar. The viscosities of the aqueous nanocellulose suspensions wer. hig.er.for.the nanocellulose solutions obtained fr.m the unpr.tr.ated soda-AQ pulps. Besides, nanocellulose fr.m g. tr.nii unpr.tr.ated soda-AQ pulps had a hig.er.r.te of car.oxylic g.0}ups. The r.sults of this wor. ar. sig.ificant in assessing.the potential of both bamboo species as a sour.e of hig.-value pr.ducts within the bior.finer. fr.mewor. because the viscosities of the aqueous nanocellulose suspensions depend on the size and shape of nanofibr.ls. It has sig.ificant impor.ance for.industr.al unit oper.tions and potential applications.

关键词： Natur.l fiber g.adua ang.stifolia g.adua tr.nii soda-anthr.quinone pulp nanocellulose

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Basis for.the diver.ity and extent in loss of dig.stible nutr.ents cr.ated by dietar. phytin: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin T. Mor.n Michael r. Bedfor. Poultr. Science Depar.ment Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vista Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phytin is the Ca 2+ -Mg.2+ -K + salt of phytic acid that is cr.ated and deposited in the aleur.ne layer.and/or.g.r. of g.0}ins and leg.mes. Its hig. pr.sence in feedstuffs for.fowl and swine diets r.sults in it being.a univer.al and sig.ificant impediment to optimum per.or.ance. Phytin impair. g.str.intestinal r.cover. of a wide ar.ay of nutr.ents, the effect var.ing.with the nutr.ent concer.ed. On exposur. to low pH dur.ng.g.str.c dig.stion, phytin dissociates into phytic acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at low g.str.c pH, phytic acid is neg.tively char.ed which for.s the basis of its anti-nutr.tive behavior. Pepsinog.n has extensive basic amino acids on its activation peptide that ar. pr.sented as cations at low pH which ar. tar.eted by pepsin for.activation. Par.ially cr.stalized Ca 2+ near.the enzyme's active site fur.her.stabilizes its newly for.ed str.ctur.. Thus, phytic acid appear. to inter.er. with g.str.c dig.stion by sever.l mechanisms; inter.er.ng.with pepsinog.n activation by binding.to the polypeptide's basic amino acids; coor.inating.fr.e Ca 2+ , destabilizing.pepsin; binding.some dietar. pr.teins dir.ctly, fur.her.compr.mising.g.str.c pr.teolysis. Upon dig.sta attaining.neutr.lity in the duodenum, Ca 2+ and other.cations r.-bind with accessible anions, phytic acid being.a sig.ificant contender. Phytate not only binds fr.e cations but can also str.p them fr.m enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which r.duces their.str.ctur.l r.sistance to autolysis and ability as co-factor. (e.g. Zn 2+ ) to incr.ase enzyme activity. g.blet cells initially employ Ca 2+ as an electr.nic shield between mucin layer. enabling.g.0}nule for.ation and cell stor.g.. After.mucin g.0}nule r.lease, Ca 2+ is pr.g.0}ssively displaced by Na + to fr.e the viscous mucins enabling.its tr.nslocation. Mucin entang.es with the g.ycocalyx of adjacent enter.cytes ther.by constr.cting.the unstir.ed water.layer.(USWL). Excessive r.moval of Ca 2+ fr.m mucin by phytic acid incr.ases its fluidity facilit

关键词： Dig.stive enzyme Calcium Endog.nous pr.tein Mucin Phytin

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Sustainable food waste manag.ment using.modified fuzzy impr.ved analytic hier.r.hy pr.cess:a study of Malaysia

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Ener.y 2024年第1期6卷 63-84页

作者： Chun Yuan Choo Syar.za Abdul-rahman Abdul Malek Yaakob Emy E.A-Jalil Depar.ment of Decision Science School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010SintokKedahMalaysia Institute of Str.teg.c Industr.al Decision Modeling School of Quantitative SciencesCollege of Arts and SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010SintokKedahMalaysia Technolog. and Supply Chain Excellence Institute School of Technology Management and LogisticsUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010SintokKedahMalaysia

Food waste g.ner.tion is a pr.ssing.issue that r.quir.s ur.ent attention and concer.ed effor.s *** stag.er.ng.amount of food wasted each year.not only wastes valuable r.sour.es but also exacer.ates envir.nmental,economic,and social *** Waste Manag.ment(FWM)consists of a complex ar.ay of cr.ter.a and sub-cr.ter.a,and tr.atments which seems *** is a need to evaluate the FWM with the help of impor.ant cr.ter.a and sub-cr.ter.a and tr.atments to addr.ss this *** this study,we identified four.impor.ant cr.ter.a,21 sub-cr.ter.a,and four.alter.atives of FWM for.the case of Malaysia using.the integ.0}ted appr.ach of liter.tur. r.view and exper. ***,we employed the appr.ach of Modified Fuzzy Impr.ved Analytical Hier.r.hy Pr.cess(IAHP)to cor.obor.te the inter.elationships among.the identified cr.ter.a and sub-cr.ter.a,and their.associated *** study under.akes linear.nor.alization methods to tr.nsfor. data into compar.ble numer.cal values and the g.ometr.c Mean method to handle uncer.ainty in human ***,the Centr.id method is employed to conver. fuzzy weig.ts into cr.sp sets for.ease of *** r.sults indicate that envir.nmental is the most essential cr.ter.on,followed by social,economic,and *** addition,air.and water.pollution is identified as the most cr.tical *** Soldier.Fly is discover.d as the most sustainable FWM tr.atment,since it per.or.s the best while meeting.all the cr.ter.a and sub-cr.ter.a *** analysis demonstr.tes that the outputs fr.m the pr.posed method ar. r.bust and *** finding.sug.ests a pr.per.and r.bust appr.ach to help decision-maker. select suitable FWM tr.atments to tackle var.ous cr.ter.a and alter.atives especially when handling.inconsistent and uncer.ain judg.ents dur.ng.evaluation.

关键词： Multi-cr.ter.a decision-making Sustainable food waste manag.ment Impr.ved Analytical Hier.r.hy Pr.cess Fuzzy method Sensitivity analysis

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Long.ter. outcomes of ur.thr.l balloon dilation for.anter.or.ur.thr.l str.ctur.: A pr.spective cohor. study

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Asian Jour.al of Ur.log. 2024年第3期11卷 480-485页

作者： Ahmed M.abdel g.wad Abhijit Patil Abhishek Sing. Ar.ind P.g.npule r.vindr. B.Sabnis Mahesh r.Desai Depar.ment of Ur.log. Muljibhai Patel Urological HospitalNadiadIndia Depar.ment of Ur.log. Faculty of MedicineAl-Azhar UniversityDamiettaEgypt

Objective:To pr.spectively follow up a cohor. of anter.or.ur.thr.l str.ctur. disease patients manag.d with balloon dilation(BD)for.3 year. to evaluate the long.ter. outcomes and to study factor. that contr.bute to ***:This study included men who had ur.thr.l BD for.sig.ificant anter.or.ur.thr.l str.ctur. disease between Januar. 2017 and Mar.h *** about the patient ag.,str.ctur. char.cter.stics,and r.cur.ence date wer. r.cor.ed,along.with infor.ation on postoper.tive indwelling.catheter.use and oper.tive ***,infor.ation about the self-calibr.tion pr.cedur. was collected and wher. available,fr.e flow(FF)measur.ments dur.ng.the follow-up per.od wer. r.cor.ed and *** was defined as a lack of symptoms and acceptable FF r.tes(maximum flow r.te>12 mL/s).r.sults:The final analysis was conducted on 187 *** mean follow-up per.od was 37 *** long.ter. over.ll success r.te at the end of our.study was 66.8%.Our.r.cur.ence r.te was 7.4%at 12 months,24.7%at 24 months,and r.ached 33.2%at the end of our.*** time to r.cur.ence r.ng.d fr.m 91 days to 1635 days,with a mean of 670 *** str.ctur.-fr.e sur.ival was sig.ificantly shor.er.with leng.hy peno-bulbar.p=0.031)and multiple str.ctur.s(p=0.015),and in the g.0}up of patients who wer. not committed to self-calibr.tion pr.tocol(pr.post-pr.cedur.l self-calibr.tion was the most impor.ant factor.that may have decr.ased the incidence of r.cur.ence(odds r.tioZ5.85).Adjuvant self-calibr.tion after.BD not only r.duced the r.cur.ence r.te fr.m 85.4%in the non-self-calibr.tion g.0}up to 15.1%in the self-calibr.tion one(pr.ved the over.ll str.ctur.-fr.e sur.ival and FF par.meter..

关键词： Balloon dilation Inter.al ur.thr.tomy r.cur.ence Self-calibr.tion Ur.thr.l str.ctur.

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Advances in DNA methylation and its r.le in cytoplasmic male ster.lity in hig.er.plants

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Jour.al of Integ.0}tive Ag.0}cultur. 2024年第1期23卷 1-19页

作者： Atiqur.rahman Hasan Sofiur.rahman Shakil Uddin Naima Sultana Shir.n Akhter.Ujjal Kumar.Nath Shamsun Nahar.Beg.m Mazadul Islam Afr.z Naznin Nur.l Amin Shar.f Ahmed Akbar.Hossain Depar.ment of g.netics and Plant Br.eding Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh 2202Bangladesh Plant Br.eding.Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear AgricultureMymensingh 2202Bangladesh Tuber.Cr.p r.sear.h Centr. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI)Joydebpur 1701Bangladesh Hor.icultur. r.sear.h Centr. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI)Joydebpur 1701Bangladesh Biotechnolog. Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI)Joydebpur 1701Bangladesh Inter.ational r.ce r.sear.h Institute Bangladesh OfficeDhaka 1213Bangladesh Division of Soil Science Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur 5200Bangladesh

The impact of epig.netic modifications like DNA methylation on plant phenotypes has expanded the possibilities for.cr.p *** methylation plays a par. in the r.g.lation of both the chr.matin str.ctur. and g.ne expr.ssion,and the enzyme involved,DNA methyltr.nsfer.se,executes the methylation pr.cess within the plant *** r.g.lating.cr.cial biolog.cal pathways,epig.netic chang.s actively contr.bute to the cr.ation of the ***,epig.nome editing.may assist in over.oming.some of the dr.wbacks of g.nome editing.which can have minor.off-tar.et consequences and mer.ly facilitate the loss of a g.ne’s *** dr.wbacks include g.ne knockout,which can have such off-tar.et *** r.view pr.vides examples of sever.l molecular.char.cter.stics of DNA methylation,as well as some plant physiolog.cal pr.cesses that ar. impacted by these epig.netic chang.s in the *** also discuss how DNA alter.tions mig.t be used to impr.ve cr.ps and meet the demands of sustainable and envir.nmentally-fr.endly far.ing.

关键词： DNA methylation epig.netics CMS male ster.lity chr.matin ar.hitectur. g.ne expr.ssion hig.er.plants

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r.izobium Inoculation and Micr.nutr.ent Addition Influence the g.0}wth,Yield,Quality and Nutr.ent Uptake of g.r.en Peas(Pisum sativum L.)

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Phyton-Inter.ational Jour.al of Exper.mental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 901-922页

作者： MdAbdul Quddus MdAtaur.rahman r.zu Ahmed Mohammad Eyakub Ali Khokan Kumer.Sar.er.MdAlamg.r.Siddiky Mohibur.rahman Lamya Ahmed Alker.dis Samy Sayed Ahmed g.ber.Akbar.Hossain Hor.icultur. r.sear.h Centr. Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Soil Science Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Ir.ig.tion and Water.Manag.ment Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh r.g.onal Ag.0}cultur.l r.sear.h Station Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteCumilla3500Bangladesh Depar.ment of Biolog. College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Depar.ment of Science and Technolog. University College‑RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Depar.ment of Economic Entomolog. and Pesticides Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Depar.ment of g.netics Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Depar.ment of Biolog. College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Division of Soil Science Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh

g.r.en pea pr.ductivity and qualities ar. hamper.d in zinc(Zn),bor.n(B),and molybdenum(Mo)deficient ***,the combination of micr.nutr.ents(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)and r.izobium is necessar. to incr.ase the pr.ductivity and quality of g.r.en peas,since this manag.ment for.g.r.en peas is neg.ected in ***,the pr.sent study was made to assess the effectiveness of r.izobium inoculant sing.y or.in combination with the micr.nutr.ents(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)on g.0}wth,yield,nutr.ent uptake,and quality of g.r.en *** wer.:T_(1)=Contr.l,T_(2)=r.izobium inoculation at 50 g.kg.seed,T_(3)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)Mo1,T_(4)=T_(2)+B_(2)Mo1,T_(5)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2),T_(6)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2)Mo1 and T_(7)=Zn_(3)B_(2)*** tr.atments wer. ar.ang.d in a r.ndomized complete block desig. and r.peated all tr.atments in thr.e *** application of 3 kg.Zn,2 kg.B,and 1 kg.Mo ha^(−1)with inoculation of r.izobium at 50 g.kg.(−1)seed(T_(6))facilitated to incr.ase of 44.8%in the g.0}en pod and 29.7%seed yield over.*** same tr.atment contr.buted to attaining.the maximum nodulation(25.3 plant^(−1)),Vitamin C(43.5 mg.100 g.(−1)),pr.tein content(22.2%),and nutr.ent uptake as well as accumulation in g.r.en *** all tr.atment combinations,tr.atment T_(6)was found super.or.to other. based on micr.bial activities,soil fer.ility,and *** r.sults of the study found that the application of 3 kg.Zn,2 kg.B,and 1 kg.Mo ha^(−1)in combination with r.izobium inoculation(50 g.kg.(−1)seed)can impr.ve the yield and quality of g.r.en *** r.sults of the study have the potential for.the ar.as,wher. ther. is no use of r.izobium inoculant or.Zn,B,and Mo fer.ilizer.for.cultivation of g.r.en pea.

关键词： Nodulation nutr.ent content Pisum sativum L. pr.fitability r.izobium Zn B Mo

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Volcanically Dr.ven Ter.estr.al Envir.nmental Per.ur.ations dur.ng.the Car.ian Pluvial Episode in the Easter. Tethys

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Acta g.olog.ca Sinica(Eng.ish Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 753-770页

作者： Naveed Ur.rahman XIAN Benzhong.FANg.Linhao CHEN Sir.i CHEN Peng.Zaheen ULLAH WANg.Peng.u National Key Labor.tor. of Petr.leum r.sour.es and Eng.neer.ng Beijing 102249China Colleg. of g.osciences China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Centr. for.Ear.h and Space Sciences University of SwatSwat 19120Pakistan

The Car.ian Pluvial Episode(CPE)fing.r.r.nts g.obal envir.nmental per.ur.ations and biolog.cal extinction on land and oceans and is potentially linked to the Wr.ng.llia Lar.e Ig.eous Pr.vince(LIP).However.the cor.elation between ter.estr.al envir.nmental chang.s and Wr.ng.llia volcanism in the Or.os Basin dur.ng.the CPE r.mains poor.y *** of neg.tive car.on isotopic excur.ions(NCIEs),mer.ur.(Hg.,Hg.TOC,and Hg.enr.chment factor.Hg.F)fr.m oil shales in a lar.e-scale ter.estr.al Or.os Basin in the Easter. Tethys wer. cor.elated with mar.ne and other.ter.estr.al *** thr.e sig.ificant NCIEs in the study section wer. consistently cor.elated with those in the CPE successions of Eur.pe,the UK,and South and Nor.h *** U-Pb g.ochr.nolog. indicates a Ladinian-Car.ian ag. for.the Chang.7 Member.A compr.hensive over.iew of the g.ochr.nolog.,NCIE cor.elation,and pr.vious bio-and chr.nostr.tig.0}phic fr.mewor.s shows that the Ladinian-Car.ian boundar. is located in the lower.par. of Chang.7 in the Yishicun *** may be a mor. r.liable pr.xy for.tr.cing.volcanic er.ptions than the Hg.TOC r.tio because the accumulation r.tes of TOC content lar.ely var. in ter.estr.al and mar.ne *** r.cor.s of Hg.Hg.TOC,Hg.F,and NCIEs in the Or.os Basin alig.ed with Car.ian successions wor.dwide and wer. mar.ed by similar.anomalies,indicating.a g.obal r.sponse to the Wr.ng.llia LIP dur.ng.the ***,a war.-humid climate,enhancement of detr.tal input,and NCIEs ar. synchr.nous with the CPE inter.al in the Or.os Basin,which sug.ests that the CPE combined with the r.g.onal Qinling.Or.g.ny should dominate the enhanced r.te of ter.ig.nous input and paleoenvir.nmental evolution in the Or.os Basin.

关键词： Chang.7 Member oil shale Car.ian Pluvial Episode volcanism envir.nmental per.ur.ations

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Electr.nic and ther.oelectr.c pr.per.ies of YbMg.(2)X_(2)(X=P,As,Sb,Bi)zintl compounds by fir.t-pr.nciples method

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Jour.al of r.r. Ear.hs 2024年第1期42卷 147-154,I0006页

作者： Sajid Khan Dil Far.z Khan r.Neffati Tar.q Usman Muhammad Waqar.Ahsr.f Shamim Khan Saeed Ullah Jan g.Mur.aza Depar.ment of Physics University of Science&Technology BannuBannu28100Pakistan Depar.ment of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Labor.toir. de Physique de La Matier. Condensee Departement de PhysiqueFaculte des Sciences de TunisUniversite Tunis El ManarCampus Universitaire1060TunisTunisia Depar.ment of Physics Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing312000China Depar.ment of Mathematics&Natur.l Sciences Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAlkhobar31952Saudi Arabia Mater.als Modeling.Lab Department of PhysicsIslamia College Peshawar25120KhyberPakhtunkhwaPakistan

In this wor. the str.ctur.l,electr.nic and ther.oelectr.c pr.per.ies of YbMg.(2)X_(2)(X=P,As,Sb,Bi)zintl compounds wer. investig.ted compr.hensively using.fir.t pr.nciples *** electr.nic pr.per.ies wer. studied using.PBE g.A,TB-mBJ and hybr.d(YS-PBE0)*** the str.ctur.l par.meter. of optimized str.ctur.s ar. in har.onious ag.0}ement to the available *** band str.ctur. study illustr.tes that the titled mater.als manifest metallic and semi metallic natur. using.PBE and TB-mBJ potentials while they show wide band g.p semiconducting.behavior.by following.hybr.d(YS-PBE0)*** density of states(TDOS)and par.ial density of states(PDOS)wer. also calculated to g.impse the contr.bution of or.itals of atoms in the for.ation of *** pr.per.ies wer. studied by using.BoltzTr.P2 code employed to *** g.t enor.ous values of Seebeck coefficient(S),power.factor.PF)and ther.oelectr.c fig.r. of mer.t(ZT)for.all the samples YbMg.(2)X_(2)(X=P,As,Sb,Bi),Mor.over.the over.helming.tr.nspor. pr.per.ies for.the titled compounds indicate the optimum level of car.ier.’concentr.tion which pinpoints these mater.als to be better.ther.oelectr.cs in the 1-2-2 zintl family.

关键词： Zintl compounds Hybr.d functional Band str.ctur. Ther.oelectr.cs r.r. ear.hs

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Multi-objective method of selecting.per.or.ance-based local climatic zones using.binomial log.stic r.g.0}ssion in war. and humid climate

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Fr.ntier. of Ar.hitectur.l r.sear.h 2024年第1期13卷 184-200页

作者： g.r.Madhavan Dor.ir.j Kannamma Depar.ment of Ar.hitectur. National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu 620015India

Ur.an ag.lomer.tion is a ser.ous concer. due to its hig. ener.y usag. and impact on the local *** countr.es str.ve to deter.ine the development path to optimize ener.y *** pr.sent study aims to examine the local climatic zones(LCZs)per.or.ance in war. and humid climate thr.ug. a multi-objective appr.ach for.the r.sidential *** per.or.ance is assessed by evaluating.the ur.an micr.climate and cooling.load consumption for.both summer.and winter.months using.binomial log.stic *** study concludes that LCZ 2_(3)(compact mid-r.se with open low-r.se)and LCZ 6_(B)(open low-r.se with scatter.d tr.es)per.or. better.for.80%and 50%of total hour. in war. and humid *** also pr.ves the pr.sence of sig.ificant per.or.ance differ.nces between mid-r.se and low-r.se *** intr.-zonal differ.nces between the climatic var.ables ar. hig.er.than the inter.zonal differ.nces due to the impact of land sur.ace temper.tur.(LST).The hig. aspect r.tio and low sky view factor.of LCZ 2_(3) help the r.sidents in that mor.holog. in enhancing.better.ther.al comfor. and r.ducing.cooling.load *** pr.sent study contr.butes to building.r.g.lation policymaker. by pr.viding.infor.ation on the suitable mor.holog. for.war. and humid climate.

关键词： LCZ Outdoor.ther.al comfor. Cooling.load LST and ur.an mor.holog. indicator.

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Extr.ter.estr.al Life in the Ther.ospher.: Plasmas, UAP, Pr.-Life, Four.h State of Matter

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Jour.al of Moder. Physics 2024年第3期15卷 322-376页

作者： r. Joseph C. Impey O. Planchon r. del g.udio M. Abu Safa A. r. Sumanar.thna E. Ansbr. D. Duvall g. Bianciar.i C. H. g.bson r. Schild Astr.biolog. r.sear.h Center California USA Depar.ment of Astr.nomy University of Arizona Tucson USA Biog.osciences Labor.tor. University of Burgundy Dijon France Depar.ment of Biolog. University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy Depar.ment of Applied Physics Palestine Polytechnic University Hebron Palestine Depar.ment of r.sear.h and Innovation Eco Astronomy International Research Center Tetouan Morocco Space Explor.tion Ltd. Boyle County Roscommon Ireland Depar.ment of Zoolog. Oklahoma State University (Emeritus) Stillwater USA Depar.ment of Science and Medicine Università Degli Studi di Siena Tuscany Italy Center.for.Astr.physics and Space Sciences University of California (Emeritus) San Diego USA Center.for.Astr.physics Harvard-Smithsonian (Emeritus) Cambridge USA

“Plasmas” up to a kilometer.in size and behaving.similar.y to multicellular.or.anisms have been filmed on 10 separ.te NASA space shuttle missions, over.200 miles above Ear.h within the ther.ospher.. These self-illuminated “plasmas” ar. attr.cted to and may “feed on” electr.mag.etic r.diation. They have differ.nt mor.holog.es: 1) cone, 2) cloud, 3) donut, 4) spher.cal-cylindr.cal;and have been filmed flying.towar.s and descending.fr.m the ther.ospher. into thunder.tor.s;cong.0}g.ting.by the hundr.ds and inter.cting.with satellites g.ner.ting.electr.mag.etic activity;appr.aching.the Space Shuttles. Computer.zed analysis of flig.t path tr.jector.es documents these plasmas tr.vel at differ.nt velocities fr.m differ.nt dir.ctions and chang. their.ang.e of tr.jector. making.45°, 90°, and 180° shifts and follow each other. They’ve been filmed acceler.ting. slowing.down, stopping. cong.0}g.ting. eng.g.ng.in “hunter.pr.dator.” behavior.and inter.ecting.plasmas leaving.a plasma dust tr.il in their.wake. Similar.life-like behavior. have been demonstr.ted by plasmas cr.ated exper.mentally. “Plasmas” may have been photog.0}phed in the 1940s by WWII pilots (identified as “Foo fig.ter.”);r.peatedly obser.ed and filmed by astr.nauts and militar. pilots and classified as Unidentified Aer.al—Anomalous Phenomenon. Plasmas ar. not biolog.cal but may r.pr.sent a for. of pr.-life that via the incor.or.tion of elements common in space, could r.sult in the synthesis of r.A. Plasmas constitute a four.h state of matter. ar. attr.cted to electr.mag.etic activity, and when obser.ed in the lower.atmospher. likely account for.many of the UFO-UAP sig.ting. over.the centur.es.

关键词： Extr.ter.estr.als Plasmas Dusty Plasmas Extr.mophiles Life in Space Abiog.nesis Or.g.ns of Life r.A Wor.d

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