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Integr.ted Analysis of Water.Quality in Ar.ificial Fishponds Using WQI and GIS in South-East Sier.a Leone

Jour.al of Geoscience and Envir.nment Pr.tection 2024年第1期12卷 145-163页

作者： Hadji D. S. Kallon Lamin r. Mansar.y Misbah Fida Pr.tap Sundar.Shr.stha Institute of Envir.nmental Management and Quality Contr.l Njala University Njala Sierra Leone School of Water.and Envir.nment Chang’an University Xi’an China Quality Contr.l Labor.tor. of Njala Univer.ity Njala Sierra Leone Depar.ment of Sur.eys and Geo-Infor.atics School of Environmental Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone

Ar.ificial fishponds play a pivotal r.le in global aquacultur., ser.ing as a sour.e of livelihood and nour.shment for.many communities. Ensur.ng the sustained health and pr.ductivity of Fishes in these envir.nments r.lies heavily on water.quality management. This assessment was done to deter.ine the water.quality of ten ar.ificial fishponds in the south-easter. par. of Sier.a Leone using twelve physicochemical factor. (pH, BOD, EC, TDS, tur.idity, COD, Fe2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, NH3, , and alkalinity) to find out the Water.Quality Index (WQI) and spatial distr.bution of r.spective par.meter.. The assessment of ar.ificial fishponds using WQI and Inver.e Distant Weighting (IDW) integr.tion r.pr.sents a r.latively under.xplor.d ar.a within the domain of envir.nmental water.r.sour.es. The WQI was deter.ined using the “Weighted Ar.thmetic Water.Quality Index’’ method. The r.sults of WQI in the study ar.a r.nge fr.m 65.05 to 147.26. Sever.l locations have water.quality deemed unsuitable for.consumption, while other. r.nge fr.m good to ver. poor. It is essential to addr.ss and impr.ve water.quality in locations categor.zed as unsuitable for.consumption and ver. poor.to ensur. safe and healthy water.sour.es. It was also clear.fr.m the calculation that the smaller.the mean concentr.tion value of the pH as compar.d to the ideal value (7), the smaller.the WQI value and the better.the water.quality. To keep the ar.ificial fishpond water.in good condition, mass domestic use should be contr.lled, and dr.ining of sur.ounding or.anic matter.should be stopped in ponds Bo_001, Kenema_001, and Kenema_002.

关键词： Physicochemical Par.meter. Water.Quality Index WQI-“Weighted Ar.thmetic Index Method”

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Estimation of Peanut Matur.ty Using Color.Image Analysis

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Amer.can Jour.al of Plant Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 617-635页

作者： Wei-Zhen Liang Kendall r. Kir. James S. Thomas Andr.w C. War.er Depar.ment of Biological Systems Engineer.ng University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Panhandle r.sear.h and Extension Center University of Nebraska-Lincoln Scottsbluff NE USA Depar.ment of Plant Envir.nmental Science Clemson University Clemson SC USA Edisto r.sear.h and Education Center Clemson University Blackville SC USA Univer.ity of Geor.ia-Athens Cooper.tive Extension Athens GA USA

Peanuts pods gr.w under.r.und and matur. unevenly, r.sulting that choosing the cor.ect time to har.est is mor. complicated than other.cr.ps. Pod matur.ty can be deter.ined by blasting with a pr.ssur. washer.to r.move outer.skin of the pod (exocar.) to expose the color.of the middle layer.(mesocar.). The mesocar. color.changes with matur.ty fr.m white to yellow, or.nge, br.wn and finally black. The sum of per.entage fr.m or.nge, br.wn, and black mesocar. (OBB) color.and black color.(BL) r.pr.sents the ker.els that ar. matur. enough to har.est. The goal of this r.sear.h is to identify methodologies to estimate OBB and BL of the pods using r.B images taken in the field and validate the pr.posed model using other.pod images. The Mahalanobis distance classification method was used to pr.cess sets of images and calculate pod ar.a (number.of pixels) cor.esponding to two classes (mesocar. and backgr.und) with nine differ.nt color.gr.ups. The r.sults showed a per.or.ance of 94% effectiveness for.mesocar. using Mahalanobis distance classification. Statistical r.gr.ssion for.OBB and BL was developed based on 315 images of peanut pods taken fr.m the field. The r. and r.ot mean squar. er.or.of pr.dicted and actual OBB wer. 0.93 and 4.1%, r.spectively. The r. and r.ot mean squar. er.or.of pr.dicted and actual BL wer. 0.88 and 1.8%, r.spectively. The validation of OBB using other.images pr.vided r.asonable estimation (r. = 0.98 and r.SE = 2.73%). This study intr.duces a novel, cost-effective, and non-destr.ctive method for.estimating peanut matur.ty using r.B imager. and Mahalanobis distance classification in the field. This innovative appr.ach addr.sses the limitations of tr.ditional methods and offer. a r.bust alter.ative for.r.al-time matur.ty assessment.

关键词： Peanut Matur.ty Mesocar. Exocar. Mahalanobis Distance Statistical r.gr.ssion

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Measur.ng Pedestr.an Str.ss r.sponse (MPSr. Using Wear.ble Technologies

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Jour.al of Tr.nspor.ation Technologies 2024年第2期14卷 224-235页

作者： Ishita Dash r.chael Anne Muscatello Mar. D. Abkowitz Ella r. Mostoller.Mike Sewell Depar.ment of Civil and Envir.nmental Engineer.ng Vanderbilt University 2301 Vanderbilt Place Nashville USA Depar.ment of Psychiatr. and Behavior.l Sciences SENSE Lab Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1211 Medical Center Drive Nashville USA Gr.sham Smith 111 West Main Street Suite 201 Louisville USA

Walkability is an essential aspect of ur.an tr.nspor.ation systems. Pr.per.y designed walking paths can enhance tr.nspor.ation safety, encour.ge pedestr.an activity, and impr.ve community quality of life. This, in tur., can help achieve sustainable development goals in ur.an ar.as. This pilot study uses wear.ble technology data to pr.sent a new method for.measur.ng pedestr.an str.ss in ur.an envir.nments and the r.sults wer. pr.sented as an inter.ctive geogr.phic infor.ation system map to suppor. r.sk-infor.ed decision-making. The appr.ach involves analyzing data fr.m wear.ble devices using hear. r.te var.ability (r.SSD and slope analysis) to identify high-str.ss locations. This data-dr.ven appr.ach can help ur.an planner. and safety exper.s identify and addr.ss pedestr.an str.ssor., ultimately cr.ating safer. mor. walkable cities. The study addr.sses a significant challenge in pedestr.an safety by pr.viding insights into factor. and locations that tr.gger.str.ss in pedestr.ans. Dur.ng the pilot study, high-str.ss pedestr.an exper.ences wer. identified due to issues like pedestr.an-scooter.inter.ction on pedestr.an paths, pedestr.an behavior.ar.und high foot tr.ffic ar.as, and poor.visibility at pedestr.an cr.ssings due to inadequate lighting.

关键词： Wear.ble Technology Walkability Built Envir.nment Pedestr.an Safety

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Str.ctur.l changes in the obese br.in

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna r.r.Da Conceicao Mar.elo N.N.Vieir. Fer.anda G.De Felice D’Or.Institute for.r.sear.h and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistr. Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centr. for.Neur.science Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity r.pr.sents a major.global health concer.,with widespr.ad gr.wing pr.valence and sever. consequences for.the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for.the economic bur.en of healthcar. systems(Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).Obesity is a well-established r.sk factor.for.a var.ety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r.and hear. diseases,and seve r.l types of cancer.Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences pr.valence

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Evidence-Based Complementar. and Alter.ative Medicine Effects of Capybar. Oil on Car.iac r.modeling of C57bl/6 Mice

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Jour.al of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第5期12卷 213-232页

作者： r.fael M. Almeida Wagner.D. Giannetti Guilher.e r. Silveir. Car.lina r. Castilho r.nata V. Lisboa Bianca T. Ciambar.lla r.dr.go N. Fer.eir. Jor.e José de Car.alho Labor.tor. of Ultr.str.ctur. and Tissue Biology Institute of Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Higher.Education Center.of Valenç a Dom Andr&#233 Arcoverde Educational Foundation Valen&#231a Brazil

Car.iovascular.diseases ar. the main cause of mor.idity and mor.ality in the wor.d, and obesity and the metabolic syndr.me ar. r.sk factor. for.its development. One of the ther.pies to r.duce car.iovascular.r.sk is the use of polyunsatur.ted fatty acids. In Br.zil, a sour.e of such acid is the oil extr.cted fr.m the fat of the capybar.. The objective of this wor. is to study the effects of the capybar. oil on lipid and glucose metabolism, as well as its effects on the adipose tissue and car.iac r.modeling. We assessed the effects of capybar. oil tr.atment on body mass, lipid and car.ohydr.te metabolism, systolic blood pr.ssur., adipose tissue and car.iac r.modeling, and per.or.ed an ultr.str.ctur.l evaluation of the myocar.ium in C57Bl/6 mice tr.ated with high-fat diet. Tr.atment with capybar. oil r.duced total cholester.l and tr.glycer.de levels, systolic blood pr.ssur., viscer.l and subcutaneous adipose tissue, and adipocyte diameter. In addition, car.iac r.modeling was attenuated, pr.ser.ing car.iomyocytes, incr.asing vascular.zation, r.ducing car.iomyocyte hyper.r.phy and the extr.cellular.matr.x, and pr.ser.ing the mor.hological integr.ty of mitochondr.a. Capybar. oil has sever.l beneficial effects on the car.iovascular.and metabolic system, and fur.her.studies ar. needed to better.under.tand its r.le in the pr.vention or.tr.atment of car.iovascular.diseases.

关键词： Capybar. Oil Car.iac r.modeling Polyunsatur.ted Fatty Acids Obesity Metabolic Syndr.me

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Electr.-optic tuning in composite silicon photonics based on fer.oionic 2D mater.als

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 852-864页

作者： Ghada Dushaq Solomon Ser.njogi Sr.nivasa r.Tamalampudi Mahmoud r.sr.s Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng New York University Abu DhabiP.O.Box 129188Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates NYU Tandon School of Engineer.ng New York UniversityNew YorkNYUSA

Tunable optical mater.als ar. indispensable elements in moder. optoelectr.nics,especially in integr.ted photonics cir.uits wher. pr.cise contr.l over.the effective r.fr.ctive index is essential for.diver.e ***-dimensional mater.als like tr.nsition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)and gr.phene exhibit r.mar.able optical r.sponses to exter.al ***,achieving distinctive modulation acr.ss shor.-wave infr.r.d(SWIr.r.gions while enabling pr.cise phase contr.l at low signal loss within a compact footpr.nt r.mains an ongoing *** this wor.,we unveil the r.bust electr.-r.fr.ctive r.sponse of multilayer.fer.oionic two-dimensional CuCr.2S6(CCPS)in the near.infr.r.d wavelength *** integr.ting CCPS into silicon photonics(SiPh)micr.r.ng r.sonator.(Mr.),we enhance lightmatter.inter.ction and measur.ment sensitivity to minute phase and absor.tion *** show that electr.cally dr.ven Cu ions can tune the effective r.fr.ctive index on the or.er.of 2.8×10−3 r.U(r.fr.ctive index unit)while pr.ser.ing extinction r.tios and r.sonance ***,these devices exhibit low optical losses and excellent modulation efficiency of 0.25 *** with a consistent blue shift in the r.sonance wavelengths among all devices for.either.polar.ty of the applied *** r.sults outper.or. ear.ier.findings on phase shifter. based on ***,our.study demonstr.tes distinct var.ations in electr.-optic tuning sensitivity when compar.ng tr.nsver.e electr.c(TE)and tr.nsver.e magnetic(TM)modes,r.vealing a polar.zation-dependent r.sponse that paves the way for.diver.e applications in light *** combined optoelectr.nic and ionotr.nic capabilities of two-ter.inal CCPS devices pr.sent extensive oppor.unities acr.ss sever.l *** potential applications r.nge fr.m phased ar.ays and optical switching to their.use in envir.nmental sensing and metr.logy,optical imaging systems,and neur.mor.hic systems in light-sensitive ar.ificial synapses.

关键词： tuning polar.zation r.fr.ctive

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Sever. acute r.spir.tor. syndr.me-cor.navir.s-2(SAr.-COV-2)infection of pneumocytes with vaccination and dr.g ther.py:Mathematical analysis and optimal contr.l

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Biomathematics 2024年第2期17卷 299-334页

作者： r.Vir.yapong P.Inkhao Depar.ment of Mathematics Faculty of Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000Thailand

We pr.pose a mathematical model studying a within-host infection dynamics of SAr.CoV-2 in *** model incor.or.tes immune r.sponse,vaccination and antivir.l *** cr.cial pr.per.ies of the model-the existence,positivity and boundar. of solutions ar. *** points and the basic r.pr.duction number.ar. *** stability of each equilibr.um point is *** contr.l is applied to the model by adding thr.e contr.l var.ables:vaccination,tr.atment by Favipir.vir.and tr.atment by *** r.sults show that each individual contr.l could r.duce SAr.-CoV-2 infection in some aspects;however.with a combination of thr.e contr.ls,we obtain the best r.sults in r.ducing SAr.-CoV-2 *** study has emphasized the impor.ance of pr.vention by vaccine and the antivir.l tr.atments.

关键词： SAr.-CoV-2 vaccination dr.g ther.py immune r.sponse optimal contr.l

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Fuzzy and Ir.NC-based r.uting appr.ach to impr.ve data stor.ge and system r.liability in IoT

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Intelligent and Conver.ed Networ.s 2024年第1期5卷 68-80页

作者： U.Indumathi A.r.Ar.nachalam the Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600095India

Inter.et of Things(IoT)based sensor.networ. is lar.ely utilized in var.ous field for.tr.nsmitting huge amount of data due to their.ease and cheaper.*** per.or.ing this entir. pr.cess,ther. is a high possibility for.data cor.uption in the mid of *** the other.hand,the networ. per.or.ance is also affected due to var.ous *** addr.ss these issues,an efficient algor.thm that jointly offer. impr.ved data stor.ge and r.liable r.uting is ***,after.the deployment of sensor.nodes,the election of the stor.ge node is achieved based on a fuzzy exper. *** r.ndom Linear.Networ. Coding(Ir.NC)is used to cr.ate an encoded *** encoded packet fr.m the sour.e and neighbor.ng nodes is tr.nsmitted to the stor.ge ***,to tr.nsmit the encoded packet fr.m the stor.ge node to the destination shor.est path is found using the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector.DSDV)*** analysis of the pr.posed wor. is car.ied out by evaluating some of the statistical *** r.sidual ener.y,packet deliver. r.tio,compr.ssion r.tio and stor.ge time achieved for.the pr.posed wor. ar. 8.8%,0.92%,0.82%,and 69 *** on this analysis,it is r.vealed that better.data stor.ge system and system r.liability is attained using this pr.posed wor..

关键词： Inter.et of Things(IoT) data stor.ge management fuzzy system impr.ved r.ndom linear.networ. coding ener.y utilization system r.liability

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Is GDNF to Par.inson’s disease what BDNF is to Huntington’s disease?

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第5期19卷 973-974页

作者： Fr.ncesca r.Fusco Emanuela Paldino Labor.tor. of Neur.anatomy Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS HospitalRomeItaly

Neur.tr.phic factor.,or.neur.tr.phins,ar. a gr.up of molecules suppor.ing the gr.wth,sur.ival,and differ.ntiation of developing and matur. *** their.r.le in the sur.ival of neur.ns,and often of specific subsets of br.... 详细信息

关键词： Huntington suppor.ing degener.tive

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Car.ocysteine as Adjuvant Ther.py in Acute r.spir.tor. Tr.ct Infections in Patients without Under.ying Chr.nic Conditions: Systematic r.view and Meta-Analysis

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Open Jour.al of r.spir.tor. Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 39-50页

作者： Myr.am Calle r.bio Olga de la Ser.a Blazquez José Luis r. Mar.in Manuel r.iz Cuetos Pulmonology Depar.ment Hospital Clínico San Carlos Madrid Spain Depar.ment of Medicine School of Medicine Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain Instituto de Investigacion Sanitar.a del Hospital Clínico San Car.os (IdISSC) Madrid Spain Pediatr.c Pulmonology Unit Pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Spain Simplifying r.sear.h Institute Layos Spain Medical depar.ment in ITF r.sear.h Phar.a S.L.U. Alcobendas Spain

Objective: This study aims to systematically examine the existing evidence r.gar.ing the clinical benefits of car.ocysteine as an adjunctive tr.atment in acute br.nchopulmonar. and otor.inological pr.cesses. Design: Systematic r.view and meta-analysis. Data sour.es: An electr.nic sear.h was conducted acr.ss PubMed, Cochr.ne Libr.r., ***, and the Eur.pean Clinical Tr.al r.gister. with the sear.h dated to May 2023. Bibliogr.phic r.fer.nces fr.m other.liter.tur. r.views and meta-analyses wer. also r.viewed. The sear.h was limited to r.ndomized clinical tr.als published in any language and year. It was completed by cr.ss-checking the r.fer.nces of the located ar.icles. Methods: Inclusion cr.ter.a cover.d studies assessing systemic or.inhaled car.ocysteine, r.gar.less of dosing r.gimen. Concomitant medication use was acceptable if balanced between inter.ention and contr.l gr.ups. Author. independently extr.cted data, r.solving disagr.ements thr.ugh consensus. Methodological quality assessment r.lied on cr.tical r.ading of each study. Dichotomous var.ables wer. analyzed using odds r.tio (Or., and a final effect size was calculated. Statistical significance was established when confidence inter.als did not cr.ss the neutr.l value. Heter.geneity was assessed via the X2 test and I2 index. r.sults: Out of 318 initially identified studies, 4 met inclusion cr.ter.a. The meta-analysis for.poor.gener.l condition yielded an Or.of 0.45 in favor.of inter.ention, p = 0.013, with non-significant heter.geneity. Cough events showed a per.entage of 15.8% for.car.ocysteine vs. 27.2% for.placebo. On the seventh day, expector.tion r.tes wer. 18.37% for.car.ocysteinevs 33.3% for.placebo. Conclusions: The obser.ed clinical benefits align with car.ocysteine’s mucoactive and muco-r.gulator. pr.per.ies, complemented by anti-inflammator. and antioxidant actions. Car.ocysteine stands out among mucolytic agents. In the context of per.istent infectious diseases,

关键词： Acute r.spir.tor. Infections Car.ocystenine Systematic r.view Meta-Analysis

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