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Four-dimensional direct detection receiver enabling Jones-space field recovery with phase and polarization diversity

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 399-410页

作者： QI WU YIXIAO ZHU XUEYANG LI HEXUN JIANG CHEN CHENG MENGFAN FU YIKUN ZHANG qunbi zhuge ZHAOHUI LI WEISHENG HU Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronics and Information Technology and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Data centers,the engines of the global Internet,rely on powerful high-speed optical *** optical fiber communication,classic direct detection captures only the intensity of the optical field,while the coherent detection counterpart utilizes both phase and polarization diversities at the expense of requiring a narrow-linewidth and high-stability local oscillator(LO).Herein,we propose and demonstrate a four-dimensional Jones-space optical field recovery(4-D JSFR)scheme without an *** polarization-diverse full-field receiver structure captures information encoded in the intensity and phase of both polarizations,which can be subsequently extracted *** our knowledge,our proposed receiver achieves the highest electrical spectral efficiency among existing direct detection systems and potentially provides similar electrical spectral efficiency as standard intradyne coherent detection *** fully recovered optical field extends the transmission distance beyond the limitations imposed by fiber chromatic ***,the LO-free advantage makes 4-D JSFR suitable for photonic integration,offering a spectrally efficient and cost-effective solution for massively parallel data center *** results may contribute to the ongoing developments in the theory of optical field recovery and the potential design considerations for future high-speed optical transceivers.

关键词： polarization receiver phase

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Digital twin modeling and controlling of optical power evolution enabling autonomous-driving optical networks: a Bayesian approach

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 69-80页

作者： Xiaomin Liu Yihao Zhang Yuli Chen Yichen Liu Meng Cai Qizhi Qiu Mengfan Fu Lilin Yi Weisheng Hu qunbi zhuge Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksDepartment of Electronic Engineering

Optical networks are evolving toward ultrawide bandwidth and autonomous operation. In this scenario, it is crucial to accurately model and control optical power evolutions(OPEs) through optical amplifiers(OAs), as they directly affect the signal-to-noise ratio and fiber nonlinearities. However, a fundamental contradiction arises between the complex physical phenomena in optical transmission and the required precision in network control. Traditional theoretical methods underperform due to ideal assumptions, while data-driven approaches entail exorbitant costs associated with acquiring massive amounts of data to achieve the desired level of accuracy. In this work, we propose a Bayesian inference framework(BIF) to construct the digital twin of OAs and control OPE in a data-efficient manner. Only the informative data are collected to balance the exploration and exploitation of the data space, thus enabling efficient autonomous-driving optical networks(ADONs). Simulations and experiments demonstrate that the BIF can reduce the data size for modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers by 80% and Raman amplifiers by 60%. Within 30 iterations, the optimal controlling performance can be achieved to realize target signal/gain profiles in links with different types of OAs. The results show that the BIF paves the way to accurately model and control OPE for future ADONs.

关键词： optical fiber communications digital twin Bayesian inference optical amplifiers autonomous-driving optical networks

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An overview of ML-based applications for next generation optical networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 31-46页

作者： Ruoxuan GAO Lei LIU Xiaomin LIU Huazhi LUN Lilin YI Weisheng HU qunbi zhuge Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksDepartment of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Over the past few decades, the demand for the capacity and reliability of optical networks has continued to grow. In the meantime, optical networks with larger knowledge scales have become sources of numerous heterogeneous data. In order to handle these new challenges, many issues need to be resolved,among which the low-margin optical networks design, power optimization, routing and wavelength assignment(RWA), failure management are quite important. However, the use of traditional algorithms in the above four applications shows some shortcomings. Fortunately, artificial intelligence(AI), especially machine learning(ML), is regarded as one of the most promising methods to overcome these shortcomings. In this study, we review the applications of ML methods in solving these four issues. Although many ML-based researches have emerged, the applications of ML techniques in optical networks still face challenges. Therefore, we also discuss some possible future directions of investigating ML-based approaches in optical networks.

关键词： optical networks artificial intelligence machine learning system margin power optimization routing and wavelength assignment failure management

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Recent Progress of Bionic Hierarchical Structure in the Field of Thermal Insulation Protection

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 1-18页

作者： Yina zhuge Fujuan Liu National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Some living organisms with hierarchical structures in nature have received extensive attention in various *** hierarchical structure with multiple pores,a large number of solid-gas interfaces and tortuous conduction paths provide a new direction for the development of thermal insulation materials,making the living creatures under these extreme conditions become the bionic objects of scientific *** this review,the research progress of bionic hierarchical structure in the field of heat insulation is *** bears,cocoons,penguin feathers and wool are typical examples of heat preservation hierarchy in nature to introduce their morphological *** the same time,the thermal insulation mechanism,fractal model and several preparation methods of bionic hierarchical structures are emphatically *** application of hierarchical structures in various fields,especially in thermal insulation and infrared thermal stealth,is ***,the hierarchical structure is prospected.

关键词： Hierarchical structure Bionic Heat insulation Fractal model Cocoons

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Flow Loss Mechanism in a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Centrifugal Compressor at Low Flow Rate Conditions

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 114-125页

作者： YANG Zimu JIANG Hongsheng zhuge Weilin CAI Ruikai YANG Mingyang CHEN Haoxiang QIAN Yuping ZHANG Yangjun State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

With the advantages of high efficiency and compact structure,supercritical carbon dioxide(sC02)Brayton cycles have bright prospects for development in energy conversion *** one of the core components of the power cycle,the centrifugal compressor tends to operate near the critical point(304.13 K,7.3773 MPa).Normally,the compressor efficiency increases as the inlet temperature *** the inlet temperature is close to the critical point,the density increases sharply as the temperature decreases,which results in quickly decreasing of volume flow rate and efficiency *** flow loss mechanism of the sCO_(2) compressor operating at low flow rate is studied in this *** fluid dynamics(CFD) simulations for sCO_(2)compressor were carried out at various inlet temperatures and various mass flow *** the sCO_(2)compressor operates at low volume flow rate,the flow loss is generated mainly on the suction side near the trailing edge of the *** flow loss is related to the counterclockwise vortexes generated on the suction side of the main *** vortexes are caused by the flow separation in the downstream region of the impeller passage,which is different from air compressors operating at low flow *** reason for this flow separation is that the effect of Coriolis force is especially severe for the sCO_(2) fluid,compared to the viscous force and inertial *** lower flow rates,with the stronger effect of Coriolis force,the direction of relative flow velocity deviates from the direction of radius,resulting in its lower radial *** lower radial relative flow velocity leads to severe flow separation on the suction side near the trailing edge of the main blade.

关键词： supercritical CO_(2) centrifugal compressor flow loss mechanism Coriolis force

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Convergent synthesis and immunological study of oligosaccharide derivatives related to galactomannan from Antrodia cinnamomea

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 155-160页

作者： Shuying Li Weiwei zhuge Xuan Sun Chongzhen Sun Zhaojun Liu Chenghe Xiong Min Xiao Guofeng Gu National Glycoengineering Research Center and Shandong Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Glycobiology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-based Medicine Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

The galactomannan from Antrodia cinnamomea(AC)is characterized as one of the important bioactive components that exhibits potential immunostimulatory *** biological function of its corresponding oligosaccharide fragments has not been revealed *** this study,we reported the first chemical synthesis of the series of oligosaccharide fragments related to AC galactomannan via the convergent glycosylation *** preliminary immunological evaluation of these synthesized AC oligosaccharides disclosed that the backbone tetrasaccharide 1d showed the best immunomodulatory ability on enhancing proliferation,phagocytosis and cytokines secretion of Raw264.7 macrophages in vitro,indicating its immense potential as an immunostimulant candidate.

关键词： Antrodia cinnamomea Galactomannan Oligosaccharide Immunostimulatory propriety Chemical synthesis

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Demonstration of a small‐scale power generator using supercritical CO_(2)

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 269-290页

作者： Ligeng Li Hua Tian Xin Lin Xianyu Zeng Yurong Wang Weilin zhuge Lingfeng Shi Xuan Wang Xingyu Liang Gequn Shu State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

The supercritical CO_(2)(sCO_(2))power cycle could improve efficiencies for a wide range of thermal power *** sCO_(2)turbine generator plays an important role in the sCO_(2)power cycle by directly converting thermal energy into mechanical work and electric *** operation of the generator encounters challenges,including high temperature,high pressure,high rotational speed,and other engineering problems,such as *** studies of sCO_(2)turbines are insufficient because of the significant difficulties in turbine manufacturing and system *** most experimental investigations that primarily focus on 100 kW‐or MW‐scale power generation systems,we consider,for the first time,a small‐scale power generator using sCO_(2).A partial admission axial turbine was designed and manufactured with a rated rotational speed of 40,000 rpm,and a CO_(2)transcritical power cycle test loop was constructed to validate the performance of our manufactured generator.A resistant gas was proposed in the constructed turbine expander to solve the leakage *** dynamic and steady performances were *** results indicated that a peak electric power of 11.55 kW was achieved at 29,369 *** maximum total efficiency of the turbo‐generator was 58.98%,which was affected by both the turbine rotational speed and pressure ratio,according to the proposed performance map.

关键词： generator performance map power generation supercritical CO_(2) turbine

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Optically driven intelligent computing with ZnO memristor

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 158-166页

作者： Jing Yang Lingxiang Hu Liufeng Shen Jingrui Wang Peihong Cheng Huanming Lu Fei zhuge Zhizhen Ye Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200072China Institute of Wenzhou Zhejiang UniversityWenzhou 325006China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Artificial vision is crucial for most artificial intelligence *** artificial visual systems have been facing challenges in terms of real-time information processing due to the physical separation of sensors,memories,and processors,which results in the production of a large amount of redundant data as well as the data conversion and transfer between these three components consuming most of the time and *** optoelectronic memristors with the ability to realize integrated sensing-computing-memory(ISCM)are key candidates for solving such challenges and therefore attract increasing *** present,the memristive ISCM devices can only perform primary-level computing with external light signals due to the fact that only monotonic increase of memconductance upon light irradiation is achieved in most of these ***,we propose an all-optically controlled memristive ISCM device based on a simple structure of Au/ZnO/Pt with the ZnO thin film sputtered at pure Ar *** device can perform advanced computing tasks such as nonvolatile neuromorphic computing and complete Boolean logic functions only by light irradiation,owing to its ability to reversibly tune the memconductance with ***,the device shows excellent operation stability ascribed to a purely electronic memconductance tuning ***,this study is an important step towards the next generation of artificial visual systems.

关键词： Memristor All-optically controlling ZnO thin filmArtificial vision Nonvolatile neuromorphic computing Logic-in-memory

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Effects of flue gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting on qualities of soil and winter jujube in coastal saline-alkali orchard of north China

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 141-152页

作者： Qi Shao Xuejing Xia Guihua Li Hui Li Jitong Lin Yanhong Lou Quangang Yang Hui Wang Zhongchen Yang Hong Pan Yuping zhuge National Engineering Research Centerfor Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources College of Resources and EnvironmentShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an271018China Tai'an City Management Comprehensive Service Center Tai'an 271021China

Flue gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting alleviated the soil salinization *** pH and total phosphorus affected the bacterial *** phosphorus affected the fungal *** gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting improved jujube *** coastal area of Shandong Province,characterized by coastal saline tidal soil,is one of the main production areas of winter jujube in ***,the low soil fertility and poor soil structure in jujube orchard restricted the development of the jujube *** objectives of this study were to 1)evaluate the effect of application of flue gas desulfurization(FGD)gypsum and clover planting on soil quality improvement and soil microbial community structure of jujube orchard;2)investigate the effects of two measures on the nutrition and quality of winter *** results showed that FGD gypsum reduced the soil total salt content by 65.6%,and clover planting increased the soil organic matter content by 30.7%,which effectively alleviated the soil salinization stress and improved the soil *** pH and total phosphorus(TP)were the main determinants influencing bacterial community composition,and TP was the dominant factor of the fungal community composition in the saline-alkali ***,FGD gypsum addition and clover planting significantly increased the sugar degree and Vc content of winter jujube,thus improved jujube quality,and further contributed to the ecological sustainable development of winter jujube industry.

关键词： saline-alkali soils winter jujube bacterial community fungal community fue gas desulfurization gypsum clover planting

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Development and validation of a predictive model for acute-onchronic liver failure after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1301-1310页

作者： Wei Zhang Ya-Ni Jin Chang Sun Xiao-Feng Zhang Rui-Qi Li Qin Yin Jin-Jun Chen Yu-Zheng zhuge Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Co-first authors:Wei Zhang and Ya-Ni Jin

BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is a cause of acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF).AIM To investigate the risk factors of ACLF within 1 year after TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and construct a prediction *** In total,379 patients with decompensated cirrhosis treated with TIPS at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from 2017 to 2020 were selected as the training cohort,and 123 patients from Nanfang Hospital were included in the external validation *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent *** prediction model was established based on the Akaike information *** and external validation were conducted to assess the performance of the *** Age and total bilirubin(TBil)were independent risk factors for the incidence of ACLF within 1 year after *** developed a prediction model comprising age,TBil,and serum sodium,which demonstrated good discrimination and calibration in both the training cohort and the external validation *** Age and TBil are independent risk factors for the incidence of ACLF within 1 year after TIPS in patients with decompensated *** model showed satisfying predictive value.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Influencing factor analysis Risk prediction model Nomogram

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