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Analysis and solution of streak effect in high dynamic range CMOS image sensors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 402-403页

作者： Wanbin zha Jiangtao XU Jinghua AO Kaiming NIE Zhiyuan GAO School of Microelectronics Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology Tianjin University

The high dynamic range (HDR) CMOS image sensor has been widely used in many fields,such as autonomous driving and security guarding [1].The dual conversion gain (DCG)structure,which adjusts the conversion gain (CG) by changing the capacitors connected to the floating diffusion (FD)nodes in the pixel,is an effective and prevalent method for realizing HDR imaging [2].While the DCG structure can extend the dynamic range,in the practical HDR imaging process,the substantial number of photo-generated electrons in bright areas can cause significant voltage variations in the pixel *** variations affect the gray values in darker areas of the same image,leading to the streak effect [3].This study primarily investigates the streak effect caused by forward conduction current of the PN junction in DCG pixels,and proposes a circuit to suppress this effect.

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Microglia:a promising therapeutic target in spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 454-463页

作者： Xiaowei zha Guoli Zheng Thomas Skutella Karl Kiening Andreas Unterberg Alexander Younsi Department of Neurosurgery Heidelberg University HospitalHeidelbergGermany Department of Neuroanatomy Institute for Anatomy and Cell BiologyHeidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany

Microglia are present throughout the central nervous system and are vital in neural repair,nutrition,phagocytosis,immunological regulation,and maintaining neuronal *** a healthy spinal cord,microglia are accountable for immune surveillance,however,when a spinal cord injury occurs,the microenvironment drastically changes,leading to glial scars and failed axonal *** this context,microglia vary their gene and protein expression during activation,and proliferation in reaction to the injury,influencing injury responses both favorably and unfavorably.A dynamic and multifaceted injury response is mediated by microglia,which interact directly with neurons,astrocytes,oligodendrocytes,and neural stem/progenitor *** a clear understanding of their essential nature and origin,the mechanisms of action and new functions of microglia in spinal cord injury require extensive *** review summarizes current studies on microglial genesis,physiological function,and pathological state,highlights their crucial roles in spinal cord injury,and proposes microglia as a therapeutic target.

关键词： astrocytes cytokines functional recovery immune regulation M1/M2 activation macrophages microglia neuroinflammation spinal cord injury therapy

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不同辐板车轮温度场与应力场分析

铁道机车车辆 2015年第2期35卷 66-71页

作者：查泉波米彩盈许东日西南交通大学机械工程学院四川成都610031

分析了5种不同形状辐板重载货车车轮在长大坡道中进行循环制动的温度场和应力场。运用ANSYS分别仿真5种不同形状辐板车轮仅受温度场载荷的应力场,仅受机械载荷的应力场和前面两者叠加情况的应力场,并比较计算结果。分析结果表明在这3种... 详细信息

分析了5种不同形状辐板重载货车车轮在长大坡道中进行循环制动的温度场和应力场。运用ANSYS分别仿真5种不同形状辐板车轮仅受温度场载荷的应力场,仅受机械载荷的应力场和前面两者叠加情况的应力场,并比较计算结果。分析结果表明在这3种情况中,S形辐板车轮综合能力最好。

关键词：不同辐板重载货车温度场应力场

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投篮矫正器的设计

科教导刊 2011年第21期 142-143页

作者：查泉波李春笪颖帆邵云龙西南交通大学机械工程学院四川成都611756

投篮矫正器主要作用是限制投篮时手臂的运动轨迹以达到规范人体投篮动作的器械。针对投篮时大臂、小臂的相对运动，将大小臂看作两根连杆，并用连杆、滑块机构连接两根连杆，控制该连杆、滑决的运动轨迹即可控制大小臂的相对运动。

关键词：矫正连杆机构相对运动

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一种新型柔性传动凸轮机构的设计和运动分析

科教导刊 2011年第22期 255-256页

作者：笪颖帆査泉波李春邵云龙西南交通大学机械工程学院四川成都611756

本文介绍了一种新型柔性传动凸轮机构——柔性传动槽凸轮曲柄摇杆机构。通过运动分析得出该机构的四个特征运动状态,通过数学建模计算出该机构槽凸轮摇杆的内槽曲线,为该机构提供了设计依据。

关键词：柔性传动运动分析槽凸轮数学建模

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The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段土壤生态化学计量特征

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 30-38,47页

作者：高连炜张红丽查同刚北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083 水利部水土保持监测中心北京100000

[目的]开展土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复进程的变化研究,探究植被恢复引起土壤养分变化规律及其作用机制,对认识植被恢复与土壤养分的关系,指导植被恢复实践具有重要意义。[方法]以晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段(撂荒地、草地、灌木林... 详细信息

[目的]开展土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复进程的变化研究,探究植被恢复引起土壤养分变化规律及其作用机制,对认识植被恢复与土壤养分的关系,指导植被恢复实践具有重要意义。[方法]以晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段(撂荒地、草地、灌木林、先锋阔叶林、针叶林)的5种林(草)地为研究对象,通过调查采样和室内分析,探究土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复的进程变化及其影响因素。[结果](1)随着植被的恢复,先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段的SOC含量较上一阶段增加19.8%,土壤TN含量较上一阶段增加17.6%,而土壤TP含量较上一阶段减少12.4%;(2)随着植被恢复的发展,土壤C∶P和N∶P显著增加,C∶N的变化无明显规律,在先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段的土壤C∶P较上一阶段增加26.6%;先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段在0-40 cm土层的土壤N∶P较上一阶段增加40.2%,40-100 cm土层的土壤N∶P较上一阶段增加35.7%;土壤C∶N在不同植被恢复阶段间的变化未见明显规律,研究区土壤逐渐由C,N的限制转变为P的限制;(3)各植被恢复阶段土壤C∶P和N∶P主要与砂粒含量呈显著负相关,与孔隙度呈显著正相关,土壤C∶N与其他因子的相关性不明显。[结论]植被恢复有利于土壤C,N含量增加,改善土壤理化性质,在植被恢复过程应同时注重P元素的调控,以提高晋西黄土区植被生态恢复水平。

关键词：植被恢复土壤养分生态化学计量特征

大跨径预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工监控技术研究

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价值工程 2025年第1期44卷 62-64页

作者：查李剑上海同济检测技术有限公司上海201900

桥梁结构理想的几何线形与合理的内力状态不仅与设计有关,而且还依赖于科学合理的施工方法。如何通过施工时的浇筑过程的控制以及结构标高调整来获得预先设计的应力状态和几何线形,是大跨桥梁施工中非常关键的问题。因此,在对大跨度预... 详细信息

桥梁结构理想的几何线形与合理的内力状态不仅与设计有关,而且还依赖于科学合理的施工方法。如何通过施工时的浇筑过程的控制以及结构标高调整来获得预先设计的应力状态和几何线形,是大跨桥梁施工中非常关键的问题。因此,在对大跨度预应力混凝土桥梁施工过程中,为了保障其施工质量及安全性,应采取必要的监控技术对其进行检测。本文以实际工程为例,对监控技术进行总结,为类似大跨度预应力混凝土桥梁施工监控提供借鉴作用。

关键词：预应力混凝土悬臂桥梁施工监控

HOMOMORPHISMS BETWEEN CHEVALLEY GROUPS OF TYPES C_nAND G_2 OVER FINITE FIELDS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1997年第2期18卷 167-172页

作者： zha JIANGUO Department of Applied Mathematics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

It is known that there exists an isogeny sort of Chevalley groups G (Σ, F) associated to any indecomposable root system Σ and any field F . In this paper the author determines all nontrivial homomorphisms from G(Σ, k) to G(Σ, K) when the root system Σ is of type C n or G 2 , and the fields k and K are finite fields of characteristic p .

关键词： Chevalley group Homomorphism Finite field