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Comprehensive analysis of clinical and biological value of ING family genes in liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2592-2609页

作者： shi-Cai Liu School of Medical Information Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241002Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROuND Liver cancer(LIHC)is a malignant tumor that occurs in the liver and has a high mortality in *** ING family genes were identified as tumor suppressor *** expression of these genes can lead to cell cycle arrest,senescence and/or *** family genes are promising targets for anticancer ***,their role in LIHC is still not well *** To have a better understanding of the important roles of ING family members in *** A series of bioinformatics approaches(including gene expression analysis,genetic alteration analysis,survival analysis,immune infiltration analysis,prediction of upstream microRNAs(miRNAs)and long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)of ING1,and ING1-related gene functional enrichment analysis)was applied to study the expression profile,clinical relationship,prognostic significance and immune infiltration of ING in *** relationship between ING family genes expression and tumor associated immune checkpoints was investigated in *** molecular mechanism of ING1 mediated hepatocarcinogenesis was preliminarily *** mRNA/protein expression of different ING family genes in LIHC was analyzed in different databases,showing that ING family genes were highly expressed in *** 47 samples from 366 LIHC patients,the ING family genes were altered at a rate of 13%.By comprehensively analyzing the expression,clinical pathological parameters and prognostic value of ING family genes,ING1/5 was ***1/5 was related to poor prognosis of LIHC,suggesting that they may play key roles in LIHC tumorigenesis and *** of the target miRNAs of ING1 was identified as *** upstream lncRNAs of hsa-miR-214-3p,u91328.1,and HCG17,were *** the same time,we found that the expression of ING family genes was correlated with immune cell infiltration and immune checkpoint *** This study lays a foundation for further research on the potential mechanism and clinical v

关键词： Liver cancer ING family genes Noncoding RNAs Immune cell infiltration Prognosis

Imaging-guided precision oncotherapy mediated by nanoprobes: From seeing to curing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 116-128页

作者： Jie Zheng shi-Hui Chen Biao Huang Mingxi Zhang quan Yuan Ran Cui College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan 430200China

Malignant tumors are the main diseases threatening human life. using precise theranostics to diagnose and cure tumors has emerged as a new method to improve patient survival. Based on the current development of precise tumor imaging, image-guided tumor therapy has received widespread attention because it is beneficial for developing precise treatment of tumors, has the potential to improve the efficacy of tumor therapy and reduce the incidence of adverse side effects. Nanoprobes, which are nanomaterial functionalized with specific biomolecules, have intrigued intense interest due to their great potential in monitoring biorecognition and biodetection evens. Benefiting from the unique advantages of nanomaterials, including the easy surface functionalization, the unique imaging performances, and the high drug loading capacity, nanoprobes have become a powerful tool to simultaneously realize tumor precise imaging, diagnosis, and therapy. This review introduces the non-invasive tumor precise imaging and highlights the recent advances of image-guided oncotherapy mediated by nanoprobes in anti-tumor drug delivery, tumor precise surgical navigation, chemodynamic therapy, and phototherapy. Finally, a perspective on the challenge and future direction of nanoprobes in imaging-guided tumor theranostics is also discussed.

关键词： Precise theranostics Imaging-guided Tumor surgical navigation Chemodynamic therapy Phototherapy Nanoprobes

Induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs):molecular mechanisms of induction and applications

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2065-2090页

作者： Jonas Cerneckis Hongxia Cai Yanhong shi Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases Beckman Research Institute of City of HopeDuarteCA 91010USA Irell&Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences Beckman Research Institute of City of HopeDuarteCA 91010USA

The induced pluripotent stem cell(iPSC)technology has transformed in vitro research and holds great promise to advance regenerative *** have the capacity for an almost unlimited expansion,are amenable to genetic engineering,and can be differentiated into most somatic cell *** have been widely applied to model human development and diseases,perform drug screening,and develop cell *** this review,we outline key developments in the iPSC field and highlight the immense versatility of the iPSC technology for in vitro modeling and therapeutic *** begin by discussing the pivotal discoveries that revealed the potential of a somatic cell nucleus for reprogramming and led to successful generation of *** consider the molecular mechanisms and dynamics of somatic cell reprogramming as well as the numerous methods available to induce ***,we discuss various iPSC-based cellular models,from mono-cultures of a single cell type to complex three-dimensional organoids,and how these models can be applied to elucidate the mechanisms of human development and *** use examples of neurological disorders,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),and cancer to highlight the diversity of disease-specific phenotypes that can be modeled using iPSC-derived *** also consider how iPSC-derived cellular models can be used in high-throughput drug screening and drug toxicity ***,we discuss the process of developing autologous and allogeneic iPSC-based cell therapies and their potential to alleviate human diseases.

关键词： mechanisms programming holds

A tunable ionic covalent organic framework platform for efficient CO_(2) catalytic conversion

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 25-36页

作者： Ting Li Ji Xiong Minghui Chen quan shi Xiangyu Li Yu Jiang Yaqing Feng Bao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center Jieyang 522000China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

The cycloaddition reaction between epoxides and CO_(2) is an effective method to utilize CO_(2) *** organic frameworks(COFs)provide a promising platform for the catalytic CO_(2) transformations on account of their remarkable chemical and physical ***,a family of novel vinylene-linked ionic COFs named TE-COFs(TTE-COF,TME-COF,TPE-COF,TBE-COF)has been facilely synthesized from N-ethyl2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium bromide and a series of triphenyl aromatic aldehydes involving different numbers of nitrogen atoms in the central aromatic *** resulting catalyst TTE-COF with excellent adsorption capacity(45.6 cm3·g^(-1),273 K)exhibited outstanding catalytic performance,remarkable recyclability and great substrate ***,it was also observed that the introduction of nitrogen atom in the precursor led to a great improvement in the crystallinity and CO_(2) adsorption capacity of TE-COFs,thus resulting to a progressively improved catalytic *** work not only illustrated the influence of monomer nitrogen content on the crystallinity and CO_(2) adsorption capacity of TE-COFs but also provided a green heterogeneous candidate for catalyzing the cycloaddition between CO_(2) and epoxides,which shed a light on improving the catalytic performance of the CO_(2) cycloaddition reaction by designing the covalent organic frameworks structures.

关键词： CO_(2)cycloaddition nreaction covalent organic frameworks cyclic carbonate vinylene-linked synergetic effects

Study on the Performance of the GRANDProto300 Particle Detector Array by Simulation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 173-177页

作者： Fu-Lin Dai quan-Bu Gou Xiaoyuan Huang Yi-Qing Guo Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND)is a proposed large-scale observatory designed to detect cosmic rays,gamma-rays,and neutrinos with energies exceeding 100 Pe *** GRANDProto300 experiment is proposed as the early stage of the GRAND project,consisting of a hybrid array of radio antennas and scintillator *** latter,as a mature and traditional detector,is used to cross-check the nature of the candidate events selected from radio *** this study,we developed a simulation software called G4GRANDProto300,based on the Geant4 software package,to optimize the spacing of the scintillator detector array and to investigate its effective *** analysis was conducted at various zenith angles under different detector spacings,including 300,500,600,700,and 900 *** results indicate that,for large zenith angles used to search for cosmic-ray in the GRAND project,the optimized effective area is with a detector spacing of 500 *** G4GRANDProto300 software that we developed could be used to further optimize the layout of the particle detector array in future work.

关键词： astroparticle physics instrumentation:detectors (ISM:)cosmic rays

科技人才集聚的区域治理归因——基于多时段QCA的组态分析

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科学学研究 2024年第3期42卷 492-502,540页

作者：王世权王向淑东北大学工商管理学院辽宁沈阳110169

如何识别各时段科技人才高集聚的区域治理驱动路径,以区域治理水平提升带动人才集聚是有待回答的重要问题。本研究以中国31个省市为案例,结合NCA和多时段QCA方法,探讨区域治理要素对地区科技人才集聚的联动效应及路径选择。研究发现:单... 详细信息

如何识别各时段科技人才高集聚的区域治理驱动路径,以区域治理水平提升带动人才集聚是有待回答的重要问题。本研究以中国31个省市为案例,结合NCA和多时段QCA方法,探讨区域治理要素对地区科技人才集聚的联动效应及路径选择。研究发现:单一条件在各时段并不构成科技人才高集聚的必要条件,但各时段政府治理、市场治理和社会治理条件间互动可形成驱动科技人才集聚的多样化组态。时段1存在财政-企业-居民驱动型、企业-环境驱动型及财政-产业-居民驱动型等多个等效组态;时段2存在企业-环境-居民驱动型和产业-居民驱动型等多重路径。居民生活在各时段发挥重要作用,政法环境仅发挥辅助作用;企业质量和居民生活在各时段演化中相互增强,企业质量和宜居环境在时段2两个组态中相互减弱;政法环境在各时段与财政投入、企业质量及居民生活共同演化,区域治理要素间关系模式改变,并产生阶段间区域治理组态演化;不同治理水平地区科技人才集聚驱动路径存在明显差异。本研究有助于深化对各时段区域科技人才集聚多重因素间复杂互动的认识,并为不同区域治理地区吸引科技人才带来启示。

关键词：区域治理组态视角多时段QCA NCA 科技人才集聚

Charge-controlled compositional/microstructural regulations and electrochemical actuation performance of bulk nanoporous Ni-Pd alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5305-5317页

作者： Fu-quan Tan Qing-Guo Bai Bin Yu Jian-Feng Wang Zhong-Hua Zhang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi University Ira A.Fulton School of Engineering Arizona State University

Bulk nanoporous （np） metallic actuators have attracted increasing attention due to their large strain and low stimulation ***,studies focusing upon the combined effect of composition and structure on the actuation performance of metallic actuators are relatively scarce,and its underlying mechanism needs to be clarified Herein,a series of bulk np-NiPd samples with differen compositions and microstructures were fabricated using a dealloying-coarsening-dealloying strategy and chargecontrolled electrochemical dealloying,and the process involves only one component of precursor *** has been found that the np-NiPd cubes show a composition/structure-dependent mechanical property and electrochemical actuation ***,the npNi70Pd30sample with a homogeneously porous structure and good network connectivity exhibits significantly larger strain amplitude and faster strain rate than other hierarchically porous NiPd samples (np-Ni50Pd50and npNi20Pd80).Moreover,the np-Ni70Pd30sample demonstrates good actuation stability with high strain retention after hundreds of ***,the maximum strain amplitude （1.17%） is even comparable to that of advanced leadfree piezoceramic,and the maximum strain rate exceeds those of many reported metallic actuator *** work indicates that good network connectivity plays a vita role in facilitating large/fast strain response in metallic actuators.

关键词： Actuation stability Bulk nanoporous NiPd Electrochemical dealloying Good network connectivity Metallic actuators

Nano-Au-decorated hierarchical porous cobalt sulfide derived from ZIF-67 toward optimized oxygen evolution catalysis:Important roles of microstructures and electronic modulation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 1-14页

作者： Hongyu Gong Guanliang Sun Wenhua shi Dongwei Li Xiangjun Zheng Huan shi Xiu Liang Ruizhi Yang Changzhou Yuan Department of New Energy Materials School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsuChina Advanced Materials Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)JinanShandongChina Shandong Saikesaisi Hydrogen Energy Co. Ltd.JinanShandongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science&EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinanShandongChina Department of New Energy Science and Engineering College of EnergySoochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina

Enhancing both the number of active sites available and the intrinsic activity of Co-based electrocatalysts simultaneously is a desirable ***,a ZIF-67-derived hierarchical porous cobalt sulfide decorated by Au nanoparticles(NPs)(denoted as HP-Au@CoxSy@ZIF-67)hybrid is synthesized by low-temperature sulfuration *** well-defined macroporous-mesoporous-microporous structure is obtained based on the combination of polystyrene spheres,as-formed CoxSy nanosheets,and ZIF-67 *** novel three-dimensional hierarchical structure significantly enlarges the three-phase interfaces,accelerating the mass transfer and exposing the active centers for oxygen evolution *** electronic structure of Co is modulated by Au through charge transfer,and a series of experiments,together with theoretical analysis,is performed to ascertain the electronic modulation of Co by ***,HP-Au@CoxSy@ZIF-67 catalysts with different amounts of Au were synthesized,wherein Au and NaBH4 reductant result in an interesting“competition effect”to regulate the relative ratio of Co^(2+)/Co^(3+),and moderate Au assists the electrochemical performance to reach the highest ***,the optimized HP-Au@CoxSy@ZIF-67 exhibits a low overpotential of 340 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 42 mV dec-1 for OER in 0.1 M aqueous KOH,enabling efficient water splitting and Zn-air battery *** work here highlights the pivotal roles of both microstructural and electronic modulation in enhancing electrocatalytic activity and presents a feasible strategy for designing and optimizing advanced electrocatalysts.

关键词： Au nanoparticles cobalt sulfide electronic modulation hierarchical porous structure oxygen evolution reaction

Investigation on crystallization behavior between(Sc_(x)Yb_(1−x))O_(1.5)and CMAS:A new insight in the effect of Sc substitution

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 789-799页

作者： Guangheng Zhang Jinyu shi Jie Zhang Jingyang Wang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

Environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)with thermomechanical robustness against calcium–magnesium–aluminum–silicate(CMAS)deposits are in high *** aim of this work was to clarify the influence of Sc^(3+)on the crystallization behavior of Yb-based coatings against CMAS *** reaction products of solid solutions with compositions traversing the Sc_(2)O_(3)–Yb_(2)O_(3)system indicate that Sc^(3+)tends to form[BO_(6)]coordination polyhedra in the crystal structure to promote the formation of garnet and diopside,while Yb^(3+)occupies 7-,8-,and 9-coordinate sites to crystallize apatite and *** transformation of crystalline products from apatite/silicocarnotite to garnet/diopside greatly improves the efficiency of CMAS melt consumption and facilitates the prevention of its further penetration and *** on the commonality of cation occupancy in crystallography,an A(CaO+YbO_(1.5))–B(ScO_(1.5)+MgO+AlO_(1.5))–T(SiO_(2))pseudoternary phase diagram is established,which has great potential for describing phase equilibrium in coating-deposit systems and can provide guidance for the compositional design of corrosion-resistant coatings.

关键词： crystallization behavior cation partitioning scandium-ytterbium oxide(Sc_(x)Yb_(1−x))O_(1.5)solid solution calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicate(CMAS)deposit pseudoternary phase diagram