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Pleural empyema with endobronchial mass due to Rhodococcus equi infection after renal transplantation: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 224-231页

作者： Guo-fu Liang sheng Chao Zhou Sun Ke-Jing Zhu Qian Chen Lei Jia Yu-Lin Niu Department of Organ Transplantation School of Clinical MedicineGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Organ Transplantation The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Kidney transplantation is the best option for patients with end-stage renal ***,the need for lifelong immunosuppression results in renal transplant recipients being susceptible to various *** equi(***)is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans,and there are limited reports of infection with *** in post-renal transplant recipients and no uniform standard of *** article reports on the diagnosis and treatment of a renal transplant recipient infected with *** 21 mo postoperatively and summarizes the charac-teristics of infection with *** after renal transplantation,along with a detailed review of the ***,we present the case of a 25-year-old man who was infected with *** 21 mo after renal *** the clinical features at the time of presentation were not specific,chest computed tomography(CT)showed a large volume of pus in the right thoracic cavity and right middle lung atelectasis,and fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed an endobronchial mass in the right middle and lower lobe *** culture and metagenomic next-generation sequen-cing sequencing of the pus were suggestive of *** *** immunosup-pressive drugs were immediately suspended and intravenous vancomycin and azithromycin were administered,along with adequate drainage of the *** endobronchial mass was then *** the patient’s clinical symptoms and chest CT presentation resolved,he was switched to intravenous ciprofloxacin and azithromycin,followed by oral ciprofloxacin and *** patient was re-hospitalized 2 wk after discharge for recurrence of *** *** recovered after another round of adequate abscess drainage and intravenous ciprofloxacin and *** Infection with *** in renal transplant recipients is rare and complex,and the clinical presentation lacks *** antibiotic therapy is required,and adequate abscess drainage and s

关键词： Kidney transplantation Rhodococcus equi Pleural empyema Pulmonary atelectasis Immunosuppression Case report

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From Euler disk to phonon bottleneck effect: Excited state physics

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 7-8页

作者： Xinnian Lin Shaohua fu Yanni Zhai Wenhui Wang Haochen Li Ruizhi Zhang sheng Meng Jimin Zhao School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

The Euler disk,known since 1765,1 describes a solid disk that rotates on a smooth,firm surface,similar to a coin spun by a finger on a table,before its energy dissipates and it falls on the table.2 It represents a typical nonequilibrium excited state in classical *** most striking characteristic of an Euler disk is that it exhibits a sharply enhanced sound frequency when approaching the critical time,tc,after which the disk instantly ceases rotation and *** the excited-state-to-ground-state transition,its frequency abruptly changes from infinite to *** quasi-divergent and suddenly disappearing behavior is intriguing,revealing that this is a shared physical property in the microscopic quantum regime.

关键词： state excited sharply

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Safety,immunogenicity and protective effect of sequential vaccination with inactivated and recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine in the elderly:a prospective longitudinal study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2738-2747页

作者： Hong-Hong Liu Yunbo Xie Bao-Peng Yang Huan-Yue Wen Peng-Hui Yang Jin-E Lu Yan Liu Xi Chen Meng-Meng Qu Yang Zhang Wei-Guo Hong Yong-Gang Li Junliang fu fu-sheng Wang Out-patient Department of Day Diagnosis and Treatment The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Senior Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing 100039China Chinese PLA Medical School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Hunyuan County People’s Hospital Datong 037499 Shanxi ProvinceChina Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Institute of Hepatobiliary SurgeryThe First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

The safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in the elderly,a high-risk group for severe COVID-19 infection,have not been fully *** clarify these issues,this prospective study followed up 157 elderly and 73 young participants for 16 months and compared the safety,immunogenicity,and efficacy of two doses of the inactivated vaccine BBIBP-CorV followed by a booster dose of the recombinant protein vaccine *** results showed that this vaccination protocol was safe and tolerable in the *** administering two doses of the BBIBP-CorV,the positivity rates and titers of neutralizing and anti-RBD antibodies in the elderly were significantly lower than those in the young *** the ZF2001 booster dose,the antibody-positive rates in the elderly were comparable to those in the young;however,the antibody titers remained ***,age,and underlying diseases were independently associated with vaccine immunogenicity in elderly *** pseudovirus neutralization assay showed that,compared with those after receiving two doses of BBIBP-CorV priming,some participants obtained immunological protection against BA.5 and BF.7 after receiving the ZF2001 *** infection symptoms last longer in the infected elderly and pre-infection antibody titers were negatively associated with the severity of post-infection *** antibody levels in the elderly increased significantly after breakthrough infection but were still lower than those in the *** data suggest that multiple booster vaccinations at short intervals to maintain high antibody levels may be an effective strategy for protecting the elderly against COVID-19.

关键词： vaccination vaccine doses

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Comparison of corrosion mechanisms of 510L low alloy steel treated by ACS and EPS techniques under various service environments

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 501-518页

作者： Bao-sheng Liu Peng-fei Xu Shao-hua Zhang Yan-rui Li Li-ming Mou Jia-li Li Yue-zhong Zhang Pei-mao fu Fa-cai Shi College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Technical Center Taiyuan Iron and Steel(Group)Co.Ltd.Taiyuan030003ShanxiChina

The corrosion mechanism of 510L low alloy steel treated by acid-cleaned surface(ACS)and eco-pickled surface(EPS)techniques in three simulated solutions(S0:atmospheric environment;S1:soil environment;S2:industrial environment)and the influence of interaction between different corrosive anions on corrosion were *** results show that the total corrosion rates of samples in three simulated solutions were in order of S2>S0>S1,which is simultaneously correlated with initial corrosion dissolution processes as well as after the formation of corrosion ***3−will inhibit the initial corrosion owing to the formation of films,whereas HSO3−will accelerate the dissolutions of the matrix based on the synergistic action of HSO3−and Cl−.On the other hand,there is no significant difference in corrosion rates between the samples treated by ACS and EPS *** EPS technique that is safe,reusable and environmentally friendly can be further widely used in future work.

关键词： Corrosion mechanism Low alloy steel Simulated solution Surface technique Immersion time

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Better use of experience from other reservoirs for accurate production forecasting by learn-to-learn method

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 716-728页

作者： Hao-Chen Wang Kai Zhang Nancy Chen Wen-sheng Zhou Chen Liu Ji-fu Wang Li-Ming Zhang Zhi-Gang Yu Shi-Ti Cui Mei-Chun Yang China University of Petroleum(East China) 66 Changjiang West RoadQingdao West Coast New AreaQingdao266580ShandongChina University of Calgary 2500 University Dr NWCalgaryT2N 1N4AlbertaCanada Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266071ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation Beijing100028China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China CNPC Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000XinjiangChina National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Xi'an710000ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Co. LTDQingdao266000ShandongChina

To assess whether a development strategy will be profitable enough,production forecasting is a crucial and difficult step in the *** development history of other reservoirs in the same class tends to be studied to make predictions ***,the permeability field,well patterns,and development regime must all be similar for two reservoirs to be considered in the same *** results in very few available experiences from other reservoirs even though there is a lot of historical information on numerous reservoirs because it is difficult to find such similar *** paper proposes a learn-to-learn method,which can better utilize a vast amount of historical data from various ***,the proposed method first learns how to learn samples before directly learning rules in ***,by utilizing gradients from networks with independent parameters and copied structure in each class of reservoirs,the proposed network obtains the optimal shared initial parameters which are regarded as transferable information across different *** on that,the network is able to predict future production indices for the target reservoir by only training with very limited samples collected from reservoirs in the same *** cases further demonstrate its superiority in accuracy to other widely-used network methods.

关键词： Production forecasting Multiple patterns Few-shot learning Transfer learning

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Monothetic and conductive network and mechanical stress releasing layer on micron-silicon anode enabling high-energy solid-state battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1017-1029页

作者： Xiang Han Min Xu Lan-Hui Gu Chao-Fei Lan Min-Feng Chen Jun-Jie Lu Bi-fu sheng Peng Wang Song-Yan Chen Ji-Zhang Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Western Digital Corporation MilpitasCA95035USA

Silicon has ultrahigh capacity,dendrite-free alloy lithiation mechanism and low cost and has been regarded as a promising anode candidate for solid-state *** to the low infiltration of solid-state electrolyte(SSE),not the unstable solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI),but the huge stress during lithiation-and delithiation-induced particle fracture and conductivity lost tend to be the main *** this study,starting with micron-Si,a novel monothetic carbon conductive framework and a MgO coating layer are designed,which serve as electron pathway across the whole electrode and stress releasing layer,*** addition,the in situ reaction between Si and SSE helps to form a LiF-rich and mechanically stable SEI *** a result,the mechanical stability and charge transfer kinetics of the uniquely designed Si anode are significantly ***,high initial Coulombic efficiency,high capacity and durable cycling stability can be achieved by applying the Si@MgO@C anode in *** example,high specific capacity of 3224.6 mAh·g^(-1)and long cycling durability of 200 cycles are *** work provides a new concept for designing alloy-type anode that combines surface coating on particle and electrode structure design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Solid-state electrolyte(SSE) Silicon anode Stress relief Coating

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卵泡颗粒细胞维持山羊卵母细胞减数分裂抑制状态的研究

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华北农学报 2008年第4期23卷 119-123页

作者：刘利杰权富生刘军张东刘根胜张涌西北农林科技大学生物工程研究所陕西杨凌712100

通过在卵母细胞体外成熟过程中添加不同浓度的卵丘细胞或其外围壁层颗粒细胞进行共培养,对山羊卵母细胞成熟过程中卵泡颗粒细胞对卵母细胞减数分裂抑制作用及作用机制进行了探索。结果表明,成熟液中添加105和106个/mL卵丘细胞或外围壁... 详细信息

通过在卵母细胞体外成熟过程中添加不同浓度的卵丘细胞或其外围壁层颗粒细胞进行共培养,对山羊卵母细胞成熟过程中卵泡颗粒细胞对卵母细胞减数分裂抑制作用及作用机制进行了探索。结果表明,成熟液中添加105和106个/mL卵丘细胞或外围壁层颗粒细胞的卵母细胞体外成熟率与对照组相比差异不显著(p>0.05),但添加5×106个/mL(41.2%)和107个/mL(24.6%)卵丘细胞或外围壁层颗粒细胞组的成熟率显著降低(p0.05)。在山羊卵母细胞体外成熟过程中,添加一定浓度的卵丘细胞及其外层的颗粒细胞可以提高卵母细胞胞质内的cAMP的水平,抑制卵母细胞减数分裂的启动,使卵母细胞停留在GV期。

关键词：山羊卵泡颗粒细胞卵母细胞减数分裂抑制

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Correlation between postoperative chemotherapy regimen and survival in patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma accompanied with vascular cancer thrombus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1618-1628页

作者： Ze-Feng Yang Zhuan-Xia Dong Chen-Jie Dai Li-Zheng fu Hong-Mei Yu Yu-sheng Wang Department of Health Statistics School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Diseases Risk Assessment Taiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Digestive The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Digestive Oncology Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma accompanied by vascular cancer thrombus(RGAVCT)have a poor prognosis,with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 18.42%-53.57%.These patients need a reasonable postoperative treatment plan to improve their *** To determine the most effective postoperative chemotherapy regimen for patients with *** We retrospectively collected the clinicopathological data of 530 patients who un-derwent radical resection for gastric cancer between January 2017 and January 2022 and who were pathologically diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma with a choroidal cancer ***-thermore,we identified the high-risk variables that can influence the prognosis of patients with RGAVCT by asse-ssing the clinical and pathological features of the patients who met the inclusion *** also assessed the significance of survival outcomes using Mantel-Cox univariate and multivariate *** subgroups of pa-tients with stages Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ disease who received single-,dual-,or triple-drug regimens following surgery were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and the ggplot2 package in R *** In all,530 eligible individuals with RGAVCT were enrolled in this *** median overall survival(OS)of patients with RGAVCT was 24 months,and the survival rates were 80.2%,62.5%,and 42.3%at 12,24,and 59 months,*** complications,tumor size,T stage,and postoperative chemotherapy were identified as independent factors that influenced OS in patients with RGAVCT according to the Cox multivariate analysis model.A Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that chemotherapy had no effect on OS of patients with stage Ⅰ or Ⅱ RGAVCT;however,chemotherapy did have an effect on OS of stage Ⅲ *** Ⅲ patients who were treated with chemotherapy consisting of dual-or triple-agent regimens had better survival than those treated with single-agent regimens,and no significant difference was observed in the survival of patients treat

关键词： Vascular cancer embolism Postoperative chemotherapy regimen Gastric adenocarcinoma Risk factors Survival

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Coupling N-doping and confined Co_(3)O_(4) on carbon nanotubes by polydopamine coating strategy for pleiotropic water purification

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3146-3160页

作者： Wen-Long Tu Gang Wang Yue Zhang Hong-Yang Zhu Rong-Rong Du Hong-Yao Zhao sheng Tang Zeng-Jing Guo Jun Yang fu Yang Cheng-Zhang Zhu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The development of effective and sustainable solutions for pleiotropic water purification becomes urgent and *** Fenton-like catalysts for activation of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to purify organic wastewater show great *** this work,by tuning metal loading with an in-situ polydopamine coating strategy,oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3)O_(4) loading on N-doped carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were constructed to enhance PMS activation efficiency for pollutants ***,the obtained modified CNTs afford a well-developed N-containing network structure,which is further endowed with abundant Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)redox cycles and significant metal-carbon *** particular,the surface N doping in CNTs might induce the oriented enrichment of pollutants around the catalyst,which reduces the migration distance and correspondingly improves the utilization of reactive oxidative *** electron transfer efficiency of the catalyst can be further improved by incorporating oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3)O_(4).The performance results show that the optimal NC/Co-1 could mineralize 20×10^(-6)of bisphenol A(BPA)by almost 98%in 8 min.A low reaction activation energy(26.05 kJ·mol^(-1))in BPA degradation was demonstrated by the NC/*** importantly,NC/Co-1 can inherit excellent degradation performance towards oxytetracycline,2,4-dichlorophenol,and tetracycline,showing wide practical *** addition,by virtue of the photothermal conversion property,NC/Co-1 achieves an additive function for interfacial solar water evaporation(1.84 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),112.51%),showing impressive potential for clean water recovery under complicated environmental pollution conditions.

关键词： Carbon nanotube Advanced oxidation process Co_(3)O_(4) Photothermal conversion Solar water evaporation

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基于电子顺磁共振谱的残磁测量应用及进展

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第1期44卷 22-28页

作者：张全哲邹升张红北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院北京100191 北京量子信息科学研究院北京100193

电子顺磁共振类似于核磁共振,是一种基于电子磁矩在外磁场中的顺磁性及塞曼分裂的方法,该方法与物质中未成对电子和外磁场相联系,通过获取和分析物质的电子顺磁共振谱,能够得到物质的结构信息或环境的磁场信息,因此其常被用来分析物质... 详细信息

电子顺磁共振类似于核磁共振,是一种基于电子磁矩在外磁场中的顺磁性及塞曼分裂的方法,该方法与物质中未成对电子和外磁场相联系,通过获取和分析物质的电子顺磁共振谱,能够得到物质的结构信息或环境的磁场信息,因此其常被用来分析物质结构、探测磁场等。极弱磁场通常指nT或以下量级的磁场,目前一些科学研究的进行常常要求在极弱磁环境下进行,例如基础物理研究、心脑磁探测等,因此稳定可靠的磁屏蔽常被用来创建所需的极弱磁环境。磁屏蔽包括被动磁屏蔽和主动磁补偿,被动磁屏蔽指利用磁屏蔽室屏蔽外界磁场,其内部往往有一定量的残余磁场,因此为方便进一步主动磁补偿,探测屏蔽后的残余磁场是有必要的。目前屏蔽室内残余磁场的测量手段主要分为商用化磁强计测量和装置原位测量,商用化磁强计测量方法简单,但精度低、噪声大,且不利于小型化,利用装置原位测量能够减少噪声,是目前主要的研究方法。由于碱金属原子最外层含有一个未成对电子,其成为电子顺磁共振实验的理想样品。而随着激光和光泵技术的发展,利用法拉第旋光效应作为光学手段探测气体原子的电子顺磁共振谱已经成为了可能。通过测量碱金属原子气体的电子顺磁共振谱进行残余磁场的原位测量效果好、精度高,具有极大的应用前景。通常基于电子顺磁共振的残磁测量系统包括残磁环境和样品模块、光学探头模块、信号调制模块、环境监测模块以及信号收集与处理模块,核心是光学探头模块,决定了磁场测量的灵敏度。简要描述了电子顺磁共振技术的原理,以光泵磁力计为主介绍了基于该技术的典型磁力计和目前的发展,重点概述了基于电子顺磁共振谱的残磁测量系统、各个组成模块以及相关技术近年来的发展现状。

关键词：电子顺磁共振磁场传感磁屏蔽极弱磁环境

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