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Magnetocaloric effect and phase transition critical behavior of La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.9Co0.1O3 compound synthesized under the high pressure

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 621-632页

作者： Jing Zhao Lei Gao jian-Jun Zhao Wei Wei Hui-Qin Yun Ru Xing Huai-Jin Ma Xiang Jin luo-Meng Chao School of Physical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials for Higher Education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Baotou Teachers' College National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths School of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Normal University College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

In this study,a novel method is proposed for producing perovskite rare-earth manganese oxide magnetic refrigeration materials that exhibit superior properties compared to similar *** maximum magnetic entropy change values for this sample are 1.44 and 3.75 J·kg-1·K-1for magnetic fields of 2 and 7 T,***,its relative cooling power has been calculated to be 101.96 and 404.78 J·kg-1,indicating good *** results were obtained using the sample synthesized under a pressure of 4 GPa,and the sample has undergone a second phase *** critical behavior of the sample fits well with the mean field *** different magnetic fields,there is a significant overlap between the values of the maximum magnetic entropy change and the temperature-averaged entropy change,indicating that the refrigeration performance of the sample after high pressure can approach its maximum capability.

关键词： High-pressure synthesis Magnetocaloric effect Relative cooling power Magnetic phase transition

Control of GaN inverted pyramids growth on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 92-96页

作者： Luming Yu Xun Wang Zhibiao Hao Yi luo Changzheng Sun Bing Xiong Yanjun Han jian Wang Hongtao Li Lin Gan Lai Wang Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBei-jing 100084China Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Growth of gallium nitride(GaN)inverted pyramids on c-plane sapphire substrates is benefit for fabricating novel devices as it forms the semipolar *** this work,GaN inverted pyramids are directly grown on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates(PSS)by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).The influences of growth conditions on the surface morphol-ogy are experimentally studied and explained by Wulff *** competition of growth rate among{0001},{1011},and{1122}facets results in the various surface morphologies of GaN.A higher growth temperature of 985 ℃ and a lowerⅤ/Ⅲratio of 25 can expand the area of{}facets in GaN inverted *** the other hand,GaN inverted pyramids with almost pure{}facets are obtained by using a lower growth temperature of 930℃,a higherⅤ/Ⅲratio of 100,and PSS with pattern arrangement perpendicular to the substrate primary flat.

关键词： inverted pyramids GaN MOVPE crystal growth competition model

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Comparing the efficacy and safety of low,medium,and high dosages of selexipag for treating pulmonary hypertension:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 56-70页

作者： Shang Wang Yi Yan jian Zhang Ping Yuan Ci-Jun luo Hong-Ling Qiu Hui-Ting Li jian Xu Lan Wang Tian-Lan Li Rong jiang Department of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Heart Center and Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Shanghai Children's Medical CenterNational Children's Medical CenterShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The 416 Hospital of Nuclear IndustryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduChina Department of Hematology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina

Background:The maintenance dosage of selexipag is categorized as low,medium or *** order to assess the efficacy and safety of different dosages of selexipag for the risk stratification of pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH),we performed a sys-tematic review and ***:Studies assessing PAH risk stratification indices,such as the World Health Organization functional class(WHO-FC),six-minute walk distance(6MWD),N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)level,right atrial pressure(RAP),cardiac index(CI)and mixed venous oxygen saturation(SvO2),were ***:Thirteen studies were *** led to improvements in the 6MWD(MD:24.20 m,95%CI:10.74-37.67),NT-proBNP(SMD:-0.41,95%CI:-0.79-0.04),CI(MD:0.47 L/min/m^(2),95%CI:0.17-0.77)and WHO-FC(OR:0.564,95%CI:0.457-0.697).Subgroup analysis demonstrated that all three dosages improved the 6MWD.A moderate dosage led to improvements in the CI(MD:0.30 L/min/m^(2),95%CI:0.15-0.46)and WHO-FC(OR:0.589,95%CI:0.376-0.922).Within 6 months of treatment,only the WHO-FC and CI were significantly improved(OR:0.614,95%CI:0.380-0.993;MD:0.30 L/min/m^(2),95%CI:0.16-0.45,respectively).More than 6 months of treatment significantly improved the 6MWD,WHO-FC and NT-proBNP(MD:40.87 m,95%CI:10.97-70.77;OR:0.557,95%CI:0.440-0.705;SMD:-0.61,95%CI:-1.17-0.05,respectively).Conclusions:Low,medium,and high dosages of selexipag all exhibited good *** treatment lasted for more than 6 months,selexipag exerted obvious effects,even in the low-dosage *** finding is important for guiding individualized treatments.

关键词： individualized treatments meta-analysis prostacyclin receptor agonist risk stratification systematic review

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Pain perception enhancement in consecutive secondeye phacoemulsification cataract surgeries under topical anesthesia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1510-1518页

作者： Jia-Wei luo Yan-Hua Chen jian-Feng Yu Yi-Xun Chen Min Ji Huai-Jin Guan Eye Institute Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityMedical School of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Cataract is the main cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide while the only effective cure for cataract is still *** phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia has been the routine procedure for cataract ***,patients often grumbled that they felt more painful during the second-eye surgery compared to the first-eye *** intraoperative pain experience has negative influence on satisfaction and willingness for second-eye cataract surgery of patients with bilateral *** ocular pain is a complicated process induced by the nociceptors activation in the peripheral nervous ***,neuropsychological,and pharmacological factors work together in the enhancement of intraoperative *** published literatures have focused on the pain enhancement during the secondeye phacoemulsification *** this review,we searched PubMed database for articles associated with pain perception differences between consecutive cataract surgeries published up to Feb.1,*** summarized the recent research progress in mechanisms and interventions for pain perception enhancement in consecutive secondeye phacoemulsification cataract *** review aimed to provide novel insights into strategies for improving patients’intraoperative experience in second-eye cataract surgeries.

关键词： ocular pain cataract surgery topical anesthesia intraoperative experience second-eye phacoemulsification

Characterization and Monitoring of Transient Enamine Radical Intermediates in Photoredox/Chiral Primary Amine Synergistic Catalytic Cycle

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第10期6卷 2420-2426页

作者： Shixue Zhang Liang Cheng jian-Qing Qi Zongbin Jia Long Zhang Lei Jiao Xingwei Guo Sanzhong luo Center of Basic Molecular Science(CBMS) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Enamine-derived radicals are crucial intermediates in singly occupied molecular orbital(SOMO)***,observing them directly is elusive and remains a long-standing ***,an advanced time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance technique was employed to characterize and monitor the key intermediates in photoredox transformations by primary aminocatalysis on a microsecond *** transient enamine radical cation,generated by single electron transfer(SET),and the deprotonated form ofα-imino radical intermediates were directly observed for the first time,both spectroscopically and *** reactions with styrene,enamine radical cation was found to be faster thanα-imino radical by one order of *** revealed the subtle role of deprotonation associated with secondary enamine radical cation in the photoredox transformations by primary aminocatalysis.

关键词： aminocatalysis radical chemistry electron paramagnetic resonance direct observation time-resolved technique

Suppressive effect of Armoracia rusticana and three main glucosinolates on heterocyclic amine generation in roasted fish patties and their potential mechanism analyzed by density functional theory

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zhuoming Huang Tiantian Huang Hang Su Zihao Yang Jie luo Qingwu Shen Chaoyi Xue Wei quan College of Food Science and Technology， Hunan Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources， jiangnan University

This study investigated the suppressive effects of Armoracia rusticana (AR) and its three main glucosinolates on both free and bound heterocyclic amines (HAs)， along with their mechanisms of free radical quenching using density functional theory. Fish patties were supplemented with varying concentrations of AR (0.5%～1.5%) and glucosinolates (0.005%～0.015%)， showing a dose-dependent inhibition of HAs and concurrent elimination of free radicals and HAs intermediates. Glucobrassicin demonstrated the highest reactivity， which was verified by frontier orbit analysis and conceptual density functional parameters， consistent with experimental findings. Furthermore， the O-H bond connected to the sulfur atom of glucobrassicin possessed the smallest bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) value， which indicated that this particular hydrogen atom is most susceptible to react with free radicals. Overall， AR and its glucosinolates， especially glucobrassicin， show promise as natural additives for improving food safety and quality.

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Is recovery enhancement after gastric cancer surgery really a safe approach for elderly patients?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1334-1343页

作者： Zi-Wei Li Xiao-Juan luo Fei Liu Xu-Rui Liu Xin-Peng Shu Yue Tong quan Lv Xiao-Yu Liu Wei Zhang Dong Peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400012China

BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the safety of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in elderly patients with gastric cancer(GC).AIM To evaluate the safety of ERAS in elderly patients with *** The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were used to search for eligible studies from inception to April 1,*** mean difference(MD),odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(95%CI)were pooled for *** quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale *** used Stata(V.16.0)software for data *** This study consists of six studies involving 878 elderly *** analyzing the clinical outcomes,we found that the ERAS group had shorter postoperative hospital stays(MD=-0.51,I2=0.00%,95%CI=-0.72 to-0.30,P=0.00);earlier times to first flatus(defecation;MD=-0.30,I²=0.00%,95%CI=-0.55 to-0.06,P=0.02);less intestinal obstruction(OR=3.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.07 to 9.78,P=0.04);less nausea and vomiting(OR=4.07,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.29 to 12.84,P=0.02);and less gastric retention(OR=5.69,I2=2.46%,95%CI=2.00 to 16.20,P=0.00).Our results showed that the conventional group had a greater mortality rate than the ERAS group(OR=0.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.07 to 0.84,P=0.03).However,there was no statistically significant difference in major complications between the ERAS group and the conventional group(OR=0.67,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.38 to 1.18,P=0.16).CONCLUSION Compared to those with conventional recovery,elderly GC patients who received the ERAS protocol after surgery had a lower risk of mortality.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Gastric cancer Elderly Mortality

Cetuximab combined with chemotherapy for simultaneous esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and colon adenocarcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2649-2654页

作者： Xin-Xin luo Yu-Xuan Du Qi-Qing Zhang Lin Zhang Shu-Ying Zeng Zhi-Hong Yu Peng Shen Zheng-quan Feng The Second School of Clinical Medicine Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310012Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated HospitalMedical College of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multiple primary carcinomas(MPCs)are defined as two or more independent primary cancers that occur simultaneously or sequentially in the same *** MPCs are rarer than solitary cancers or metachronous *** diagnoses of synchronous MPCs and the choice of treatment are critical for successful outcomes in these *** SUMMARY A 64-year-old patient presented with dysphagia,without obvious cause.A diagnosis of synchronous esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and colon adenocarcinoma with liver metastasis was confirmed based on examination and laboratory *** multi-disciplinary consultations,combination chemotherapy(a 3-wk cycle with oxaliplatin 212 mg administered on day 1 and capecitabine 1.5 g twice daily on days 1-14)and esophageal cancer radiotherapy were *** on the results of genetic testing,we switched to a regimen of leucovorin+fluorouracil+oxaliplatin and cetuximab regimen for 8 ***,capecitabine and bevacizumab were administered until the most recent follow-up,at which the tumor remained *** Successful cetuximab chemotherapy treatment provides a reference for the nonoperative and homogeneous treatment of different pathological types of synchronous MCPs.

关键词： Synchronous multiple primary carcinoma Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Colon adenocarcinoma Cetuximab Chemotherapy Case report

Efficient Contact between H_(2)O and N-Coordinate Ru Nanoparticles in Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macro/Mesoporous Carbon Boosting Alkaline HER

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 164-170页

作者： Jiaqing luo Chunyu Liu Ruolin Zhang Yuanqing Sun Hua Xu Qingying Hu Manxue Zhang Jun Li Zhenxing Li Weiyu Song Yuechang Wei jian Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil and Bejing Key Lab of Oil&Gas Optical Detection Technology China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Laboratory of Heavy Oil at Karamay Ching University of Petroleum-Beijing at KaramayKaramayXinjiang 83400China Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChina Company LimitedBeijing 102206China BeijingNationalLaboratoryfor Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this study,a novel approach is proposed to achieve the uniformly dispersed Ru nanoparticles with N coordination loaded on three-dimensionally ordered macro/mesoporous carbon(3DOMMC)through simultaneous pyrolysis of Ru^(3+)and cyanamide on *** an alkaline medium,the synthesized catalysts exhibit exceptional hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)***,Ru-N/3DOMMC demonstrates a significantly low overpotential of 13.8 mV to achieve acrent density of 10 *** exhibits a mass activity 17.5 times higher than that of commercial Pt/*** outstanding performance could be attributed to the ultrahigh Ru dispersion and more efficient contact between active sites and reactant,which derived from the large specific surface area and interconnective three-dimensionally macro/mesopores of 3DOMMC.

关键词： 3DOMMC Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysis Solid-liquid contact Energy conversion