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Manipulating the Macroscopic and Microscopic Morphology of Large-Area Gravure-Printed ZnO Films for High-Performance Flexible Organic Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 229-239页

作者： Zhenguo Wang Jingbo Guo Yaqin Pan Jin Fang Chao Gong Lixin Mo Qun luo jian Lin Changqi Ma School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China i-Lab&Printable Electronics Research Center Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics Beijing Institute of Graphic CommunicationBeijing 102600China jiangxi Institute of Nanotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Nanchang 330200China

Gravure printing is a promising large-scale fabrication method for flexible organic solar cells(FOSCs)because it is compatible with two-dimension patternable roll-to-roll ***,the unsuitable rheological property of ZnO nanoinks resulted in unevenness and looseness of the gravure-printed ZnO interfacial *** we propose a strategy to manipulate the macroscopic and microscopic of the gravure-printed ZnO films through using mixed solvent and poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)*** regulation of drying speed effectively manipulates the droplets fusion and leveling process and eliminates the printing ribbing structure in the macroscopic *** additive of PVP effectively regulates the rheological property and improves the microscopic compactness of the *** this method,large-area ZnO∶PVP films(28×9 cm^(2))with excellent uniformity,compactness,conductivity,and bending durability were *** power conversion efficiencies of FOSCs with gravure-printed AgNWs and ZnO∶PVP films reached 14.34%and 17.07%for the 1 cm^(2)PM6:Y6 and PM6∶L8-BO flexible *** efficiency of 17.07%is the highest value to date for the 1 cm^(2)*** use of mixed solvent and PVP addition also significantly enlarged the printing window of ZnO ink,ensuring high-quality printed thin films with thicknesses varying from 30 to 100 nm.

关键词： flexible organic solar cell gravure printing large-area flexible interfacial layer rheology properties zinc oxide

Visual and portable detection of metronidazole realized by metal-organic framework flexible sensor and smartphone scanning

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 500-504页

作者： Xiangshuai Li jian Zhao Li luo Zhuohao Jiao Ying Shi Shengli Hou* Bin Zhao Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials ChemistryRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Metronidazole(MNZ)is a type of antibiotic that can help people and animals cure bacterial in fections,however,abuse of MNZ has posed a threat to human ***,portable and vi sual detection of MNZ is meaningful for food safety and rational administration of drugs,bu full of ***,a porous three-dimensional Tb-based metal-organic framework(MOF{(CH_(3))_(2)NH_(2)·[Tb_(5)(TDA)_(8)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·6DMF·2C_(2)H_(5)OH}_n(TDA-Tb)with good solvent and p H stabilities was pre pared,and the framework possesses one-dimensional channels with a diameter of 12 A along the c-axis Experiment results suggest that the synthesized TDA-Tb can selectively and sensitively detect MNZ in water,and the limit of detection(LOD)is as low as 4.1×10^(-7)mol/***,a flexible sensor TDA Tb-M was also constructed by incorporating TDA-Tb into membrane materials for convenient *** the TDA-Tb-M firstly realized portable and visual detection of MNZ through smartphone scanning,which may inspire more probes with wide application ranges.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Lanthanide Luminescence Antibiotic Sensor

Substantial increase of heat-induced labor and economic loss in China under rapid economic and environmental temperature growth

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 708-716页

作者： Bo-Wen CHU jian-Feng luo Ke-Xin WANG Zhen-Cheng XING Hai-Kun WANG Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210023China Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjin-Helski Insiute in Amosperc and Earth System Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Exposure to heat stress causes diminished work performance and leads to economic *** the last two decades,China has experienced both rapid economic development and environmental warming;however,the spatiotemporal variations of association between environmental heat and labor loss have been rarely investigated behind this double ***,we evaluated the variation in China's heat-induced labor productivity loss and related economic cost from 2001 to 2019 and investigated the effect of economic development and regional *** found that decline in labor productivity because of heat stress increased significantly(p<0.05 for heavy-intensity work),and the corresponding economic loss also exhibited a drastic increase by 6-to *** relative economic loss showed a slight but nonsignificant increase with an average value of 0.54%of the annual total *** the sub-regional and sectoral level,adverse effects were more prominent in the southeast region,and the secondary industry sectors,such as construction and manufacturing,contributed to larger proportions of economic *** transformation of industrial structure made economic sectors more vulnerable to heat exposure,and increasingly preventive effects of air-conditioning use were noted on economic damage due to heat-induced productivity decline(36.0%relative economic benefits in 2019 compared to 9.7%in 2001).Our findings could provide a deep insight into heat burden on occupational health and heat adaptation strategies regionally under climate change,especially in developing areas with higher temperature and humidity environment.

关键词： Heat stress Labor loss Wet bulb globe temperature China Economic impact

New First-line Immunotherapy-based Therapies for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Living Network Meta-analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 15-24页

作者： jian-jian Chen Zhi-Cheng Jin Biao luo Yu-Qing Wang Rui Li Hai-Dong Zhu Gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Background and Aims:Several first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based combination therapies have been identified for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC).This network meta-analysis(NMA)aimed to provide the most updated evidence about the preferred first-line ICI-based regimens for ***:A comprehensive literature search was performed in various databases from database inception to May *** phase 3 trials evaluating first-line single-agent ICIs,molecular-target agents(MTAs),or their combinations in uHCC were *** main endpoints were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).Pooled effect estimates were calculated using a random effects model within the frequentist *** analyses based on etiology were also ***:Twelve trials at low risk of bias with 8,275 patients comparing 13 treatments were *** with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was comparable to sintilimab plus IBI305[hazard ratio(HR):1.16;95%confidence interval(CI):0.80–1.68]and camrelizumab plus apatinib(HR:1.06;95%CI:0.75–1.51).The combination therapies,apart from atezolizumab plus cabozantinib in OS and durvalumab plus tremelimumab in PFS,had higher P-score than single-agent MTAs or *** survival benefits were associated with a high risk of adverse events leading to treatment *** proportion of patients with hepatitis B virus-related HCC receiving ICIs combinations might positively correlate with survival advantages(R2=0.8039,p=0.0155).Conclusion:This NMA demonstrated that atezolizumab plus bevacizumab remains the stand of care and confers comparable survival benefits to sintilimab plus IBI305 and camrelizumab plus apatinib in first-line therapy for *** optimal treatment algorithms should consider efficacy,safety,and etiology.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Immunotherapy Molecular targeted therapy Tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors Overall survival

Cerebral furin deficiency causes hydrocephalus in mice

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 438-451页

作者： Shiqi Xie Xiaoyong Xie Jing Tang Biao luo jian Chen Qixin Wen jianrong Zhou Guojun Chen Nursing College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of Major Neurological and Mental DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqing 400016China

Furin is a pro-protein convertase that moves between the trans-Golgi network and cell surface in the secretory *** have previously reported that cerebral overexpres-sion of furin promotes cognitive functions in ***,by generating the brain-specific furin conditional knockout(ckO)mice,we investigated the role of furin in brain *** found that furin deficiency caused early death and growth *** resonance im-aging showed severe *** the brain of furin cko mice,impaired ciliogenesis and the derangement of microtubule structures appeared along with the down-regulated expres-sion of RAB28,a ciliary vesicle *** line with the widespread neuronal loss,ependymal cell layers were *** proteomics analysis revealed that cell adhesion molecules including astrocyte-enriched ITGB8 and BCAR1 were altered in furin cKO mice;and astrocyte overgrowth was accompanied by the reduced expression of sox9,indicating a disrupted differ-entiation into ependymal ***,whereas alteration of RAB28 expression correlated with the role of vesicle trafficking in ciliogenesis,dysfunctional astrocytes might be involved in ependymal damage contributing to hydrocephalus in furin ckO *** structural and mo-lecular alterations provided a clue for further studying the potential mechanisms of furin.

关键词： Astrocyte Ciliogenesis Conditionalknockout Ependymal Furin Hydrocephalus Proteomics

Influence of sintering time on microstructure and properties of hot oscillatory pressing sintered W–Cu refractory alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 323-332页

作者： Zi-Qian Wu Wei Zhao Ka Gao Shi-Hao Du Qing-quan Kong De-jian Sun Yang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450015China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of General Medicine Changhai HospitalShanghai 200000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Powder Metallurgy Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

W–Cu refractory alloys are widely used in aerospace,aviation,electronics,power,and other fi ***,because of its large melting point diff erence between alloy elements,the conventional powder metallurgy method required a long time of high temperature sintering is very likely to cause low density and abnormal grain size ***,90W-10Cu refractory alloys were successfully prepared by hot oscillatory pressing(HOP)under diff erent sintering time in this *** the infl uence of sintering time on the microstructure,grain size,density,Vickers hardness,room-tensile property,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy was systematically *** results showed that during the short sintering time(30–90 min),the density,Vickers hardness,tensile strength,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy increased signifi cantly to 98.7%,163.29 HV 30,507.3 MPa,and 14.2%International Annealed Copper Standard with the sintering time increasing,respectively,while its grain size showed no obvious *** the sintering time further increased to 120 min,the density was basically consistent with the sintering time of 90 ***,the prolonged high temperature sintering resulted in the grain growth of the samples,which caused the deterioration of the Vickers hardness,room-tensile strength,and conductivity properties of the W–Cu refractory *** the same sintering time,the density,Vickers hardness,and electrical conductivity of the HOP sintered W–Cu refractory alloy were signifi cantly higher than those of the HP sintered *** was indicated that high density,fi ne-grain,and excellent properties W–Cu refractory alloys could be prepared by hot oscillatory pressing under appropriate sintering time.

关键词： W–Cu refractory alloy Hot oscillatory pressing Sintering time Microstructure Property

Facile preparation of a SiC@SiO_(2)nanowire-toughened ZrB_(2)-SiC/SiC bilayer coating with good interfacial bonding,high toughness,and excellent cyclic ablation resistance on C/CA composites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 486-495页

作者： Meng Yan Chenglong Hu jian Li Shengyang Pang Bohui Sun Rida Zhao Bin Liang Rui luo Sufang Tang Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

Preparing antioxidant coatings to address the inherent oxidation sensitivity of carbon fiber-reinforced carbon aerogel(C/CA)composites is a feasible way to promote their application in oxidizing environments as thermal insulation ***,preparing the coatings with excellent oxidation and ablation resistance while avoiding evident damage to the C/CA substrate still remains a ***,a SiC@SiO_(2)nanowire-toughened ZrB2–SiC/SiC bilayer coating with a large thickness of 500μm was prepared on C/CA using a one-step low-temperature reaction sintering method,which simultaneously formed a sintered outer layer with even-distributed nanowires and a siliconized gradient inner *** courtesy of the synergic thermal response of the layers and the crack deflection induced by the nanowires,the resulting coating has moderate residual compressive stress of 0.08–1.22 GPa in the interface,high interfacial bonding strength of 6.02 MPa,and good fracture toughness of 4.36 MPa·m^(1/2).Benefited from the optimum components and improved structure,the coating shows excellent cyclic ablation resistance with linear ablation rates of 0.1μm/s at 1650℃for 1500 s(300 s×5 cycles)and 0.4μm/s at 1850℃for 900 s(300 s×3 cycles).The one-step preparation strategy contributes to little damage to the substrate,thus showing the well-preserved mechanical and thermal insulation properties.

关键词： coating carbon fiber reinforced carbon aerogel(C/CA)composites toughness interface residual stress

Effects of cooling rate on microstructure and microhardness of directionally solidified Galvalume alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 213-220页

作者： Ji-peng Li De-gao Qiao jian Li Xiao-yang luo Peng Peng Xian-tao Yan Xu-dong Zhang Gansu Jiu Steel Group Hongxing Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Jiayuguan 735111GansuChina School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The influences of cooling rate on the phase constitution,microstructural length scale,and microhardness of directionally solidified Galvalume(Zn-55Al-1.6Si)alloy were investigated by directional solidification experiments at different withdrawal speeds(5,10,20,50,100,200,and 400μm·s^(-1)).The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified Galvalume alloys is composed of primary Al dendrites,Si-rich phase and(Zn-Al-Si)ternary eutectics at the withdrawal speed ranging from 5 to 400μm·s^(-1).As the withdrawal speed increases,the segregation of Si element intensifies,resulting in an increase in the area fraction of the Si-rich *** addition,the primary Al dendrites show significant refinement with an increase in the withdrawal *** relationship between the primary dendrite arm spacing(λ_(1))and the thermal parameters of solidification is obtained:λ_(1)=127.3V^(-0.31).Moreover,as the withdrawal speed increases from 5 to 400μm·s^(-1),the microhardness of the alloy increases from 90 HV to 151 *** is a combined effect of grain refinement and second-phase strengthening.

关键词： Galvalume alloy directional solidification microstructure length scale microhardness

Facile synthesis of intra-nanogap enhanced Raman tags with different shapes

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8415-8423页

作者： Sanjun Fan Brian T.Scarpitti Zhewen luo Abigail E.Smith jian Ye Zachary D.Schultz Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhio 43210USA School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

Hot spot engineering in plasmonic nanostructures plays a significant role in surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)for bioanalysis and cell ***,creating stable,reproducible,and strong SERS signals remains challenging due to the potential interference from surrounding chemicals and locating SERS-active analytes into hot-spot ***,we developed a straightforward approach to synthesize intra-gap nanoparticles encapsulating 4-nitrobenzenethiol(4-NBT)as a reporter molecule within these gaps to avoid outside *** made three kinds of intra-gap nanoparticles using nanorods,bipyramids,and nanospheres as cores,in which the nanorods based intra-gap nanoparticles exhibit the highest SERS *** advantage of our method is the ease of preparation of high-yield and stable intra-gap nanoparticles characterized by a short incubation time(10 min)with 4-NBT and quick synthesis without requiring an additional step to centrifuge for the purification of core *** intense localized field in the synthesized hot spots of these plasmonic gap nanostructures holds great promise as a SERS substrate for a broad range of quantitative optical applications.

关键词： hot spot engineering surface enhanced Raman scattering intra-gap nanoparticles 4-nitrobenzenethiol