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Recent Progress in Fabrication and Structural Design of Thermal Conductive Polymer Composites

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 277-291,I0004页

作者： Yuan-Kai Du Zheng-Xue Shi Shan dong Hui Jin Xue Ke Pei Zhao Bing-Bing jiang Feng You Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Ministry of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

In recent years, the demand direction for electronic equipment has expanded into embedded and miniaturized devices. The heat radiation problem has become one of the most significant factors for hindering the development of electronic devices. Since heat radiation material is one of the important components in electronic devices, the demand for enhancing thermal conductivity is also increasingly urgent. Research on thermal conductive polymer composites has become a major direction for developing functional composites. This work reviewed the recent progress in the fabrication of thermal conductive polymer composites. Five different structures are presented, including the using of single fillers,hybrid fillers, double threshold percolation structure, segregated structure and other complex multiphase structures. Specifically, the preparation of high-performance thermal conductive polymer composites was introduced through the combination of various thermal conductive ***, the development direction of high thermal conductive polymer composites was briefly explored.

关键词： Thermal conductive polymer Hybrid fillers Polymer composite Thermal resistance

Enzymatic self-assembly/disassembly turns “ON”/“OFF” the mimetic hydrolytic activity of histidine nanofibers

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 517-522页

作者： Xianbao Sun Manli Wang Xiaoyang Liu Wenjun Zhan Guangqiong Xu Qiaochu jiang Hai-dong Xu Fuqiang Wang Gaolin Liang State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China Analysis Center Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210029China

Mimetic enzymes are devised as alternates or supplements of natural enzymes in broad fields but regulating their activities in a switchable manner remains ***,we proposed an enzymatic self-assembly/disassembly strategy to address this issue.A peptide molecule Nap FFEYIH(YH) was rationally designed which,after self-assembling into nanofibers,lined up the histidine moieties to form active hydrolysis centers for mimicking hydrolase *** dephosphorylation of Nap FFEYp IH(Yp H) by alkaline phosphatase to yield YH also turned “ON” the hydrolase *** turn,phosphorylation of YH by phosphokinase epidermal growth factor receptor to yield Yp H disassembled the nanofibers and thus turned the activity “OFF”.As such,the “ON”/“OFF” of the mimetic hydrolase activities could be regulated under physiological conditions through ALP/EGFR-mediated self-assembly/disassembly of histidine *** work provides a feasible strategy for the on-demand fabrication of artificial enzymes with controllable and superior activities.

关键词： disassembly hydrolytic activity mimetic enzyme phosphorylation self-assembly

Ultra-high-temperature application of MXene: Stabilization of 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) for cross-scale strengthening and toughening of 3D TiC

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 1-10页

作者： Lu Liu Guobing Ying quanguo jiang dong Wen Peng Wang Meng Wu Ziying Ji Yongting Zheng Xiang Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Mechanics and MaterialsHohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials&Surface Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Center for Composite Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Transition metal carbide/nitride cores within MXenes make them considerably useful for ultra-high-temperature ***,extensive research on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene has revealed its tendency to undergo a phase transition to TiCy at temperatures above 800℃due to high activity of a superficial Ti atomic ***,spark plasma sintering of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and TiC is performed to prevent the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) phase transition at temperatures up to 1900℃through the fabrication of composites at a pressure of 50 *** a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope to separate layered substances in the composites and examining selected area diffraction spots in a transmission electron microscope enabled identification of non-phase-transitioned ***-principles calculations based on density functional theory indicated the formation of strong chemical bonding interfaces between Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and TiC,which imposed a stability constraint on the Ti atomic layer at the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) *** performance tests,such as three-point bending and fracture toughness analysis,demonstrated that the addition of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) can effectively improve the cross-scale strengthening and toughening of the TiC matrix,providing a new path for designing and developing two-dimensional(2D)carbides cross-scale-enhanced three-dimensional(3D)carbides with the same elements relying on a wide variety of MXenes.

关键词： MXene ultra-high-temperature phase stability interface bonding cross-scale strengthening and toughening structural ceramic composites

Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-Yu Wang Pei Xu Wen-Wen Liu Hao-Qiang jiang Song-Lei Zhu dong Guo Xu Zhu jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

Stereodivergent synthesis ofα-fluoroα-azaarylγ-butyrolactones via cooperative copper and iridium catalysis

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 77-85页

作者： Kui Tian Xin Chang Lu Xiao Xiu-Qin dong Chun-jiang Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&MaterialsMinistry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryShanghai 230021China Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University Suzhou 215123China

The development of stereodivergent synthetic methods to access all four stereoisomers of biologically importantα-fluoroγ-butyrolactones containing vicinal stereocenters is of great importance and poses a formidable challenge owing to ring strain and steric ***,a novel asymmetric[3+2]annulation ofα-fluoroα-azaaryl acetates with vinylethylene carbonate was successfully developed through Cu/Ir-catalyzed cascade allylic alkylation/lactonization,affording a variety of enantioenrichedα-fluoroγ-butyrolactones bearing vicinal stereogenic centers with high reaction efficiency and excellent levels of both stereoselectivity and regioselectivity(up to 98%yield,generally>20:1 dr and>99%ee).Notably,all four stereoisomers of these pharmaceutically valuable molecules could be accessed individually via simple permutations of two enantiomeric *** addition,other azaaryl acetates bearingα-methyl,α-chlorine orα-phenyl group were tolerated well in this *** mechanistic investigations were conducted to explore the process of this bimetallic catalysis based on the results of reaction intermediates,isotopic labelling experiments,and kinetic studies.

关键词： Asymmetric catalysis α-Fluoroγ-butyrolactones Synergistic catalysis Cascade reaction Stereodivergent synthesis

The First Reported Case of Co-Infection with Neisseria Meningitidis and Bordetella Pertussis in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimen of a Normal Four-Year-Old Child

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 432-435页

作者： XIA Xian LI Guo Ming TANG Yi WANG Si quan HE Fei jiang Yong Zhong YANG Hong Mei jiang Hong Lin LYU Jing MAO Ling Feng Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation&Utilization Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 430070HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuhan 430079HubeiChina Joint Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis of Severe Infection in Children Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangChina

Pertussis is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis(***),which occurs in people of all ages and is most dangerous for young children,especially *** introduction of whole-cell pertussis vaccines(wPVs)in the 1950s dramatically reduced the incidence of pertussis worldwide[1].However,over the past two decades,many studies have reported the resurgence of pertussis in different countries[2].Epidemiological surveillance in Hubei Province over the last 3 years revealed a clear increasing trend in the incidence of pertussis during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic.

关键词： Pertussis dangerous Hubei

Synthesis and characterization of iron clusters with an icosahedral [Fe@Fe12]16+ Core

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 123-129页

作者： Gan Xu Yun-Shu Cui Xue-Lian jiang Cong-Qiao Xu Jun Li Xu-dong Chen jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Iron-metal clusters are crucial in a variety of critical biological and material systems,including metalloenzymes,catalysts,and magnetic storage ***,a synthetic high-nuclear iron cluster has been absent due to the extreme difficulty in stabilizing species with direct iron-iron *** this work,we have synthesized,crystallized,and characterized a（Tp*）4W4S12(Fe@Fe12) cluster(Tp*=tris（3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl）borate（1-）),which features a rare trideca-nuclear,icosahedral[Fe@Fe12] cluster core with direct multicenter iron-iron bonding between the interstitial iron（Fei） and peripheral irons（Fep）,as well as Fep…Fepferromagnetic *** chemistry studies reveal that the stability of the cluster arises from the 18-electron shell-closing of the [Fe@Fe12]16+core,assisted by its bonding interactions with the peripheral tridentate [（Tp*）WS3]4-ligands which possess both S→Fe donation and spin-polarized Fe-Wσ *** ground-state electron spin is theoretically predicted to be S=32/2 for the *** existence of low oxidation-state（OS～+1.23） iron in this compound may find interesting applications in magnetic storage,spintronics,redox chemistry,and cluster catalysis.

关键词： Fe13 cluster iron-sulfur cluster low-valence iron iron−iron bond high spin complex

Different mechanisms underlie similar species-area relationships in two tropical archipelagoes

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 238-246页

作者： Shengchun Li Tieyao Tu Shaopeng Li Xian Yang Yong Zheng Liang-dong Guo Dianxiang Zhang Lin jiang Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China ECNU-Alberta Joint Lab for Biodiversity Study Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA jiangxi Academy of Forestry Nanchang 330032China Institute of Eco-Chongming(IEC) Shanghai 202162China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of EcologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Despite much research in the field of island biogeography,mechanisms regulating insular diversity remain ***,we aim to explore mechanisms underlying plant species-area relationships in two tropical archipelagoes in the South China *** found positive plant species-area relationships for both coral and continental ***,our results showed that different mechanisms contributed to similar plant species-area relationships between the two *** coral islands,soil nutrients and spatial distance among communities played major roles in shaping plant community structure and species *** contrast,the direct effect of island area,and to a lesser extent,soil nutrients determined plant species richness on continental ***,increasing soil nutrients availability(N,P,K)had opposite effects on plant diversity between the two *** summary,the habitat quality effect and dispersal limitation are important for regulating plant diversity on coral islands,whereas the passive sampling effect,and to a lesser extent,the habitat quality effect are important for regulating plant diversity on continental *** generally,our findings indicate that island plant species-area relationships are outcomes of the interplay of both niche and neutral processes,but the driving mechanisms behind these relationships depends on the type of islands.

关键词： Coral and continental islands Plant diversity Soil nutrients Species-area relationships The sampling effect

Temporal control of the Aux/IAA genes BnIAA32 and BnIAA34 mediates Brassica napus dual shade responses

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 928-942页

作者： Yafei Li Yiyi Guo Yue Cao Pengguo Xia dongqing Xu Ning Sun Lixi jiang Jie dong Institute of Crop Science College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-TechUniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement College of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Key Laboratory of Growth Regulation and Transformation Research of Zhejiang Province School of Life SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China

Precise responses to changes in light quality are crucial for plant growth and *** example,hypocotyls of shade-avoiding plants typically elongate under shade *** this typical shade-avoidance response(TSR)has been studied in Arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana),the molecular mechanisms underlying shade tolerance are poorly *** we report that ***(Brassica napus)seedlings exhibit dual shade *** addition to the TSR,*** seedlings also display an atypical shade response(ASR),with shorter hypocotyls upon perception of early-shade ***-wide selective sweep analysis indicated that ASR is associated with light and auxin ***,genetic studies demonstrated that phytochrome A(BnphyA)promotes ASR,whereas BnphyB inhibits *** ASR,YUCCA8 expression is activated by early-shade cues,leading to increased auxin *** inhibits hypocotyl elongation,as young *** seedlings are highly sensitive to ***,two non-canonical AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID(Aux/IAA)repressor genes,BnIAA32 and BnIAA34,are expressed during this early ***32 and BnIAA34 inhibit hypocotyl elongation under shade conditions,and mutations in BnIAA32 and BnIAA34 suppress ***,our study demonstrates that the temporal expression of BnIAA32 and BnIAA34 determines the behavior of *** seedlings following shade-induced auxin biosynthesis.

关键词： Brassica napus high-density planting IAA32/34 light signal transduction shade response temporal gene expression