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Root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis and enhance drought resistance in Arabidopsis

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 749-761页

作者： Qian-Qian Liu Jin-Qiu Xia Jie Wu Yi Han Gui-quan zhang Ping-Xia Zhao Cheng-Bin Xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230027China College of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China College of Agronomy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Vascular plants have evolved intricate long-distance signaling mechanisms to cope with environmental stress,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)emerging as pivotal systemic signals in plant stress ***,the exact role of ROS as root-to-shoot signals in the drought response has not been *** this study,we reveal that compared with wild-type plants,ferric reductase defective 3(frd3)mutants exhibit enhanced drought resistance concomitant with elevated NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3(NCED3)transcript levels and abscisic acid(ABA)contents in leaves as well as increased hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))levels in roots and *** experiments distinctly illustrate that drought resistance can be conferred by the frd3 rootstock regardless of the scion genotype,indicating that long-distance signals originating from frd3 roots promote an increase in ABA levels in ***,the drought resistance conferred by the frd3 mutant rootstock is weakened by the CAT2-overexpressing scion,suggesting that H_(2)O_(2)may be involved in long-distance ***,the results of comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses support the drought resistance phenotype of the frd3 *** together,our findings substantiate the notion that frd3 root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis in leaves and enhance drought resistance,providing new evidence for root-to-shoot long-distance signaling in the drought response of plants.

关键词： frd3 Drought resistance Root-to-shoot long-distance signals Reactive oxygen species(ROS) H_(2)O_(2) Iron ABA

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5S-Heudelotinone alleviates experimental colitis by shaping the immune system and enhancing the intestinal barrier in a gut microbiota-dependent manner

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2153-2176页

作者： Qing Meng Jianshuang Guo Ke Lv Yang Liu Jin zhang Mingyue Li Xirui Cheng Shenghua Chen Xiaoguang Huo quan zhang Yue Chen Jing Li State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of PharmacyNankai UniversityTianjin 300353China College of Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Accendatech Company Ltd.Tianjin 300193China

Aberrant changes in the gut microbiota are implicated in many diseases,including inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Gut microbes produce diverse metabolites that can shape the immune system and impact the intestinal barrier integrity,indicating that microbe-mediated modulation may be a promising strategy for preventing and treating *** fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotic supplementation are well-established IBD therapies,novel chemical agents that are safe and exert strong effects on the gut microbiota are urgently ***,we report the total synthesis of heudelotinone and the discovery of 5S-heudelotinone(an enantiomer)as a potent agent against experimental colitis that acts by modulating the gut microbiota.5S-Heudelotinone alters the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota and increases the concentration of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs);thus,it regulates the intestinal immune system by reducing proinflammatory immune cell numbers,and maintains intestinal mucosal integrity by modulating tight junctions(TJs).Moreover,5S-heudelotinone(2)ameliorates colitis-associated colorectal cancer(CAC)in an azoxymethane(AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced in situ carcinoma ***,these findings reveal the potential of a novel natural product,namely,5S-heudelotinone,to control intestinal inflammation and highlight that this product is a safe and effective candidate for the treatment of IBD and CAC.

关键词： 5S-heudelotinone Total synthesis Inflammatory bowel disease Gut microbiota Short-chain fatty acids Immune system Intestinal barrier Drug discovery

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船舶动力定位非线性模型预测控制

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哈尔滨工程大学学报 2024年第1期45卷 129-135页

作者：张泉郭晨大连海事大学船舶电气工程学院辽宁大连116026

针对受船舶运动状态和推力饱和约束影响的动力定位控制问题,本文提出了一种非线性模型预测控制方法。依据多面体描述理论建立了船舶动力定位多面体描述偏差模型,针对上述模型采用线性矩阵不等式设计非线性模型预测控制器中的终端要素,... 详细信息

针对受船舶运动状态和推力饱和约束影响的动力定位控制问题,本文提出了一种非线性模型预测控制方法。依据多面体描述理论建立了船舶动力定位多面体描述偏差模型,针对上述模型采用线性矩阵不等式设计非线性模型预测控制器中的终端要素,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明:设计的控制器能在满足约束条件和受环境干扰条件下快速控制船舶稳定在计划航向和计划船位,验证了控制器的有效性和本质鲁棒性。

关键词：动力定位模型预测控制约束满足问题运动控制多面体描述系统线性矩阵不等式终端约束渐进稳定性

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基于电子顺磁共振谱的残磁测量应用及进展

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第1期44卷 22-28页

作者：张全哲邹升张红北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院北京100191 北京量子信息科学研究院北京100193

电子顺磁共振类似于核磁共振,是一种基于电子磁矩在外磁场中的顺磁性及塞曼分裂的方法,该方法与物质中未成对电子和外磁场相联系,通过获取和分析物质的电子顺磁共振谱,能够得到物质的结构信息或环境的磁场信息,因此其常被用来分析物质... 详细信息

电子顺磁共振类似于核磁共振,是一种基于电子磁矩在外磁场中的顺磁性及塞曼分裂的方法,该方法与物质中未成对电子和外磁场相联系,通过获取和分析物质的电子顺磁共振谱,能够得到物质的结构信息或环境的磁场信息,因此其常被用来分析物质结构、探测磁场等。极弱磁场通常指nT或以下量级的磁场,目前一些科学研究的进行常常要求在极弱磁环境下进行,例如基础物理研究、心脑磁探测等,因此稳定可靠的磁屏蔽常被用来创建所需的极弱磁环境。磁屏蔽包括被动磁屏蔽和主动磁补偿,被动磁屏蔽指利用磁屏蔽室屏蔽外界磁场,其内部往往有一定量的残余磁场,因此为方便进一步主动磁补偿,探测屏蔽后的残余磁场是有必要的。目前屏蔽室内残余磁场的测量手段主要分为商用化磁强计测量和装置原位测量,商用化磁强计测量方法简单,但精度低、噪声大,且不利于小型化,利用装置原位测量能够减少噪声,是目前主要的研究方法。由于碱金属原子最外层含有一个未成对电子,其成为电子顺磁共振实验的理想样品。而随着激光和光泵技术的发展,利用法拉第旋光效应作为光学手段探测气体原子的电子顺磁共振谱已经成为了可能。通过测量碱金属原子气体的电子顺磁共振谱进行残余磁场的原位测量效果好、精度高,具有极大的应用前景。通常基于电子顺磁共振的残磁测量系统包括残磁环境和样品模块、光学探头模块、信号调制模块、环境监测模块以及信号收集与处理模块,核心是光学探头模块,决定了磁场测量的灵敏度。简要描述了电子顺磁共振技术的原理,以光泵磁力计为主介绍了基于该技术的典型磁力计和目前的发展,重点概述了基于电子顺磁共振谱的残磁测量系统、各个组成模块以及相关技术近年来的发展现状。

关键词：电子顺磁共振磁场传感磁屏蔽极弱磁环境

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Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 ameliorates acute liver failure via the p53/glutathione peroxidase 4/gasdermin D axis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1588-1608页

作者： Xing-Nian Zhou quan zhang Hong Peng Yu-Jie Qin Yu-Hong Liu Lu Wang Ming-Liang Cheng Xin-Hua Luo Hong Li Department of Infectious Diseases The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute liver failure(ALF)has a high mortality with widespread hepatocyte death involving ferroptosis and *** silent information regulator sirtuin 1(SIRT1)-mediated deacetylation affects multiple biological processes,including cellular senescence,apoptosis,sugar and lipid metabolism,oxidative stress,and *** To investigate the association between ferroptosis and pyroptosis and the upstream regulatory *** This study included 30 patients with ALF and 30 healthy individuals who underwent serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)testing.C57BL/6 mice were also intraperitoneally pretreated with SIRT1,p53,or glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4)inducers and inhibitors and injected with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)/D-galactosamine(D-GalN)to induce *** D(GSDMD)^(-/-)mice were used as an experimental *** changes in liver tissue were monitored by hematoxylin and eosin ***,AST,glutathione,reactive oxygen species,and iron levels were measured using commercial ***-and pyroptosis-related protein and mRNA expression was detected by western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain ***1,p53,and GSDMD were assessed by immunofluorescence *** Serum AST and ALT levels were elevated in patients with ***1,solute carrier family 7a member 11(SLC7A11),and GPX4 protein expression was decreased and acetylated p5,p53,GSDMD,and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4(ACSL4)protein levels were elevated in human ALF liver *** the p53 and ferroptosis inhibitor-treated and GSDMD^(-/-)groups,serum interleukin(IL)-1β,tumour necrosis factor alpha,IL-6,IL-2 and C-C motif ligand 2 levels were decreased and hepatic impairment was *** mice with GSDMD knockout,p53 was reduced,GPX4 was increased,and ferroptotic events(depletion of SLC7A11,elevation of ACSL4,and iron accumulation)were *** vitro,knockdown of p53 and overexpression of GPX

关键词： Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 Ferroptosis Pyroptosis p53/glutathione peroxidase 4/gasdermin D Acute liver failure

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Delayed neurological dysfunction following posterior laminectomy with lateral mass screw fixation:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1356-1364页

作者： Rui-Zhong Yan Chao Chen Chu-Ran Lin Yan-Hui Wei Zhi-Jian Guo Ya-Kun Li quan zhang He-Yi Shen Hao-Lin Sun Department of Orthopedics Taiyuan Central HospitalTaiyuan 030009Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Graduate School Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTaiyuan 030024Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND While most complications of cervical surgery are reversible,some,such as symptomatic postoperative spinal epidural hematoma(SEH),which generally occurs within 24 h,are associated with increased morbidity and *** neurological dysfunction is diagnosed in cases when symptoms present>3 d *** to its rarity,the risk factors for delayed neurological dysfunction are ***,this condition can result in irreversible neurological deficits and serious *** this paper,we present a case of postoperative SEH that developed three days after hematoma *** SUMMARY A 68-year-old man with an American Spinal Injury Association(ASIA)grade C injury was admitted to our hospital with neck pain and tetraplegia following a *** C3-C7 posterior laminectomy and the lateral mass screw fixation surgery were performed on the tenth ***,the patient showed no changes in muscle strength or ASIA *** patient experienced neck pain and subcutaneous swelling on the third day postoperatively,his muscle strength decreased,and his ASIA score was grade *** resonance imaging showed hypointense signals on T1 weighted image(T1WI)and T2WI located behind the epidural space,with spinal cord *** surgical intervention for the hematoma was performed 12 h after *** hypoproteinemia and pleural effusion did not improve in the perioperative period,the patient recovered to ASIA grade C on day 30 after surgery,and was transferred to a functional rehabilitation exercise *** This case shows that amelioration of low blood albumin and pleural effusion is an important aspect of the perioperative management of cervical *** to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord should be performed as soon as possible to decrease neurological disabilities.

关键词： Delayed postoperative spinal epidural hematoma Complications Spinal surgery Hypoproteinemia Risk factor Case report

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中小学教材编写队伍建设的时代诉求、问题表征与超越路径

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教育理论与实践 2024年第17期44卷 31-35页

作者：章全武人民教育出版社课程教材研究所北京100081

建设高质量中小学教材是新时代教材建设的历史使命,需要打造一支政治素养过硬、专业化水平较强、职业化程度较高的中小学教材编写队伍。然而当前中小学教材编写队伍建设仍存在专业化水平有待加强、职业化程度需要提高、稳定性有待巩固... 详细信息

建设高质量中小学教材是新时代教材建设的历史使命,需要打造一支政治素养过硬、专业化水平较强、职业化程度较高的中小学教材编写队伍。然而当前中小学教材编写队伍建设仍存在专业化水平有待加强、职业化程度需要提高、稳定性有待巩固等问题。为解决上述问题,需要坚定政治立场,确保教材编写队伍具有过硬的政治素养;培育复合型研究人才,提升教材编写队伍专业化水平;建立教材研发常态化机制,提高教材编写队伍的职业化程度和稳定性等中小学教材编写队伍建设超越路径。

关键词：时代诉求中小学教材编写队伍建设

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Development of a random-forest-copula-factorial analysis(RFCFA)method for predicting propagation between meteorological and hydrological drought

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National Science Open 2024年第1期3卷 6-27页

作者： Hao Wang Yongping Li Guohe Huang quan zhang Yuan Ma Yangfeng Li State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute for Energy Environment and Sustainable CommunitiesUniversity of ReginaRegina Sask S4S 0A2Canada

In the context of global climate warming,the propagation of meteorological drought(MD)may aggravate the devastating impact of hydrological drought(HD)on water security and sustainable *** are challenges in accurately predicting the propagation of drought and effectively quantifying the effects of uncertainty,especially in data-deficient *** this study,a novel method called RFCFA is developed through integrating random forest(RF),copula,and factorial analysis(FA)into a general framework as well as applied to the Aral Sea Basin(a typical arid and data-scarce basin in Central Asia)under considering the impact of climate *** findings can be summarized:(1)the projected future drought propagation probability of ASB is 39.2%,which is about 8%higher than historical level;(2)drought propagation is mainly affected by mean climate condition,catchment characteristics(i.e.,elevation,LUCC,and slope),and human activities(i.e.,irrigation and reservoir operation);(3)the lower propagation probability in spring is expected under SSP1-2.6 due to increased snow meltwater,and the drought propagation probability in autumn is the highest(reaching 45.4%)under the influence of reservoir operation;(4)the combined effects of meteorological conditions and agricultural irrigation can lead to a higher probability of future propagation in the upper river basin in *** are valuable for predicting drought propagation risk,revealing main factors and inherent uncertainties,as well as providing support for drought management and disaster prevention.

关键词： rought propagation random forest copula factorial analysis climate change Aral Sea Basin

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Multi-omics joint analysis revealed the metabolic profile of retroperitoneal liposarcoma

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 375-393页

作者： Fu’an Xie Yujia Niu Lanlan Lian Yue Wang Aobo Zhuang Guangting Yan Yantao Ren Xiaobing Chen Mengmeng Xiao Xi Li Zhe Xi Gen zhang Dongmei Qin Kunrong Yang Zhigang Zheng quan zhang Xiaogang Xia Peng Li Lingwei Gu Ting Wu Chenghua Luo Shu-Hai Lin Wengang Li Cancer Research Center Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology School of Life SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China Xiamen University Research Center of Retroperitoneal Tumor Committee of Oncology Society of Chinese Medical Association Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China Department of Laboratory Medicine Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China Department of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery Peking University International HospitalBeijing102206China School of Public Health Harvard UniversityBostonMA02115USA Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Department of Clinical LaboratoryFujian Medical University Cancer HospitalFuzhou350014China Surgery Department Affiliated Fuzhou First Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350009China National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

Retroperitoneal liposarcoma(RLPS)is the main subtype of retroperitoneal soft sarcoma(RSTS)and has a poor prognosis and few treatment options,except for *** proteomic and metabolic profiles of RLPS have remained *** aim of our study was to reveal the metabolic profile of ***,we performed proteomic analysis(n=10),metabolomic analysis(n=51),and lipidomic analysis(n=50)of retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma(RDDLPS)and retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcoma(RWDLPS)tissue and paired adjacent adipose tissue obtained during *** analysis mainly revealed that glycolysis,purine metabolism,pyrimidine metabolism and phospholipid formation were upregulated in both RDDLPS and RWDLPS tissue compared with the adjacent adipose tissue,whereas the tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle,lipid absorption and synthesis,fatty acid degradation and biosynthesis,as well as glycine,serine,and threonine metabolism were *** particular importance,the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose and pentose phosphate pathway(PPP)inhibitor RRX-001 significantly promoted the antitumor effects of the MDM2 inhibitor RG7112 and CDK4 inhibitor *** study not only describes the metabolic profiles of RDDLPS and RWDLPS,but also offers potential therapeutic targets and strategies for RLPS.

关键词： RLPS proteomics metabolomics lipidomics metabolism

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深部采煤诱发矿震的覆岩关键层破断特征研究

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岩石力学与工程学报 2024年第S1期43卷 3140-3150页

作者：邹俊鹏周祝焦玉勇张全张泉李振国中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院湖北武汉430074 兖矿能源集团股份有限公司山东济宁273500

深部煤炭资源开采过程中,强矿震事件屡有发生,已经成为制约深部煤矿安全高效生产的重要原因。以东滩煤矿63_(上)06工作面为研究背景,运用PFC^(2D)数值软件模拟煤层开采过程中上覆多关键层的破坏过程,分析其采动应力场变化规律,并运用单... 详细信息

深部煤炭资源开采过程中,强矿震事件屡有发生,已经成为制约深部煤矿安全高效生产的重要原因。以东滩煤矿63_(上)06工作面为研究背景,运用PFC^(2D)数值软件模拟煤层开采过程中上覆多关键层的破坏过程,分析其采动应力场变化规律,并运用单广义位移厚梁力学理论推导多关键层破断的力学机制。结果表明:上覆关键层的破断模式分为悬空破断和悬伸破断2种;因采动应力场变化的力拱效应,煤层采动过程中上覆关键层竖直应力逐渐减小,而水平应力增加;推导了关键层悬空破断和悬伸破断前受到的最大拉应力公式和最大悬空距和悬伸距,揭示了深部采煤上覆关键层破断力学机制。研究结果对于发展和完善深部采煤覆岩运移理论具有重要的意义。

关键词：岩石力学深部煤矿关键层破断 PFC^(2D) 采动应力场变化力学机制

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