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Identifying ecological risk and cost-benefit value for supporting habitat restoration:a case study from Sansha Bay,southeast China

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 286-300页

作者： Yanhong Lin qiuming chen Faming Huang Xiongzhi Xue Yang Zhang College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen City 361102People’s Republic of China Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesRm.331No.178Daxue RoadSiming DistrictXiamen City 361005Fujian ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Fujian Institute for Sustainable Oceans Xiamen City 361102People’s Republic of China Coastal and Ocean Management Institute Xiamen UniversityXiamen City 361102People’s Republic of China

Background Coastal wetlands with high biodiversity and productivity provide essential ecosystem services that have a significant positive socio-economic ***,coastal reclamation,pollution,and climate change are threatening coastal ***,it is critical to identify priority areas for restoration and improve habitat resilience to adapt to environmental ***,we propose a general analysis framework integrating nature-based solutions(NbS)into habitat restoration to increase coastal resilience to multiple stressors in Sansha Bay,southeast *** The total loss of value in ecosystem services due to reclamation in Sansha Bay was US$162.18 million from 2000 to *** coastal habitats were at medium risk of degradation,with some high-risk areas concentrated in the northwest and along the west coasts,which were prioritized for *** Our proposed framework,which integrates hard and soft engineering such as mudflat renovation,mangrove afforestation,and an ecological seawall,can aid in the improvement of coastal *** project cost was US$12.71 million and was estimated to generate US$36.75 million in environmental *** recommend evaluating and monitoring shoreline changes,environmental factors,and marine biological resources using longterm sampling surveys and remote sensing *** findings can serve as a guide for government decisionmaking in coastal restoration planning and management.

关键词： Reclamation Ecological risk Restoration Nature-based solutions Coastal resilience

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BGVD:An Integrated Database for Bovine Sequencing Variations and Selective Signatures

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2020年第2期18卷 186-193页

作者： Ningbo chen Weiwei Fu Jianbang Zhao Jiafei Shen qiuming chen Zhuqing Zheng Hong chen Tad S.Sonstegard Chuzhao Lei Yu Jiang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Information Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Recombinetics St PaulMN55104USA

Next-generation sequencing has yielded a vast amount of cattle genomic data for global characterization of population genetic diversity and identification of genomic regions under natural and artificial ***,efficient storage,querying,and visualization of such large datasets remain ***,we developed a comprehensive database,the Bovine Genome Variation Database(BGVD).It provides six main functionalities:gene search,variation search,genomic signature search,Genome Browser,alignment search tools,and the genome coordinate conversion *** contains information on genomic variations comprising^60.44 M SNPs,~6.86 M indels,76,634 CNV regions,and signatures of selective sweeps in 432 samples from modern cattle *** can quickly retrieve distribution patterns of these variations for 54 cattle breeds through an interactive source of breed origin map,using a given gene symbol or genomic region for any of the three versions of the bovine reference genomes(ARS-UCD1.2,UMD3.1.1,and Btau5.0.1).Signals of selection sweep are displayed as Manhattan plots and Genome Browser *** further investigate and visualize the relationships between variants and signatures of selection,the Genome Browser integrates all variations,selection data,and resources,from NCBI,the UCSC Genome Browser,and Animal ***,all these features make the BGVD a useful archive for in-depth data mining and analyses of cattle biology and cattle breeding on a global *** is publicly available at http://***/BosVar.

关键词： Bovine Sequence variation Selective signatures QTL Database

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Interaction between β-casein and phlorizin induced by thermal treatment and its effect on the antioxidant activity and bioavailability of phlorizin in vivo

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Food Bioscience 2023年第2期52卷 1080-1090页

作者： Xuejiao Qie Zhucheng Yin Zhen He Chaoyi Xue Zhaojun Wang qiuming chen Maomao Zeng Jie chen Zhiyong He State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China

The effect of thermally-induced interactions betweenβ-casein(β-CN)and phlorizin(Phl)on the antioxidant activity and bioavailability of Phl was *** demonstrated that Phl andβ-CN interacted mainly via hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals forces,but that thermal treatment did not stimulate the formation of Phl-β-CN covalent *** treatment increased ABTS values ofβ-CN-Phl complex by 5.53%~38.36%,but changed its FRAP *** bonding between Phl andβ-CN showed antagonistic effect on their ABTS ***-induced Phl-β-CN interactions at 121◦C decreased the Pht bioavailability by 58.71%.Thermal treatment at 25-100℃ had non-significant effect on the binding type or strength between Phl and β-CN,whereas treatment at 121℃ decreased the binding strength of Phl-β-CN by 62.86%,which was positively correlated with the decreased bioavailability of ***-induced structure transformation of β-CN was detrimental to Phl *** study may provide a theoretical basis for the design of polyphenols-containing dairy products.

关键词： Thermal treatment Bioavailability Interaction Antioxidant capacity Phlorizin β-Casein

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Different responses to pressure/volume load in right ventricle hypertrophy of cyanotic congenital heart disease in rats

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中国循环杂志 2016年第Z1期31卷 -页

作者： Lei Qi Sen Zhang Kai Ma qiuming chen Shoujun Li State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases FuwaiHospital NationalCenter for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of MedicalSciences and Peking Union MedicalColege Beijing China

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An atlas of CNV maps in cattle, goat and sheep

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第10期64卷 1747-1764页

作者： Yongzhen Huang Yunjia Li Xihong Wang Jiantao Yu Yudong Cai Zhuqing Zheng Ran Li Shunjin Zhang Ningbo chen Hojjat Asadollahpour Nanaei Quratulain Hanif qiuming chen Weiwei Fu Chao Li Xiukai Cao Guangxian Zhou Shudong Liu Sangang He Wenrong Li Yulin chen Hong chen Chuzhao Lei Mingjun Liu Yu Jiang College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Information Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Grass feeding Livestock Ministry of AgricultureBiotechnology Research InstituteXinjiang Academy of Animal SciencesUrumqi 830026China National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering(NIBGE) Faisalabad 577PunjabPakistan Pakistan Institute of Engineering&Applied Sciences(PIEAS) Nilore 45650IslamabadPakistan

Copy number variation(CNV)is the most prevalent type of genetic structural variation that has been recognized as an important source of phenotypic variation in humans,animals and ***,the mechanisms underlying the evolution of CNVs and their function in natural or artificial selection remain ***,we generated CNV region(CNVR)datasets which were diverged or shared among cattle,goat,and sheep,including 886 individuals from 171 diverse *** 9 environmental factors for genome-wide association study(GWAS),we identified a series of candidate CNVRs,including genes relating to immunity,tick resistance,multi-drug resistance,and muscle *** number of CNVRs shared between species is significantly higher than expected(P<0.00001),and these CNVRs may be more persist than the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)shared between *** also identified genomic regions under long-term balancing selection and uncovered the potential diversity of the selected CNVRs close to the important functional *** study provides the evidence that balancing selection might be more common in mammals than previously considered,and might play an important role in the daily activities of these ruminant species.

关键词： copy number variation species-shared balancing selection ruminant livestock

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人工智能背景下如何建设世界一流职业院校

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高等工程教育研究 2018年第6期66卷 110-116页

作者：陈秋明深圳职业技术学院党委

人工智能技术正渗透并重构生产、分配、流通、消费等经济活动环节,形成从宏观到微观各领域的智能化新需求、新产品、新技术、新业态,改变人类生活方式甚至社会结构。高职院校须主动转型以适应时代要求。如何转型?能否在转型中建设世界... 详细信息

人工智能技术正渗透并重构生产、分配、流通、消费等经济活动环节,形成从宏观到微观各领域的智能化新需求、新产品、新技术、新业态,改变人类生活方式甚至社会结构。高职院校须主动转型以适应时代要求。如何转型?能否在转型中建设世界一流职业院校?是新时代职教战线必须面对、必须回答的时代命题。深圳职业技术学院明确自身使命担当,准确把握人工智能条件下的职业教育发展方向,按照"一流贡献、一流模式、一流声誉、一流保障"的思路,建设中国特色世界一流职业院校,努力为国家职业教育改革发展创造新经验、新路径。

关键词：人工智能世界一流职业院校建设路径

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从试点到示范:深圳基础教育改革发展回顾与展望

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中国教育学刊 2021年第6期 26-32页

作者：陈秋明广东省深圳市委教育工委广东深圳518027 广东省深圳市教育局广东深圳518027

深圳作为我国最早实施改革开放、影响最大、建设最好的经济特区,其基础教育正从改革试点迈向先行示范。在过去40年改革试点时期,深圳积极开展基础教育领域综合改革,建立起与特区经济社会发展相适应的教育新体制,走出了一条优质均衡发展... 详细信息

深圳作为我国最早实施改革开放、影响最大、建设最好的经济特区,其基础教育正从改革试点迈向先行示范。在过去40年改革试点时期,深圳积极开展基础教育领域综合改革,建立起与特区经济社会发展相适应的教育新体制,走出了一条优质均衡发展之路,实现了从农村教育到现代化城市教育的跨越。深圳基础教育改革试点经验证明,必须坚持以人民为中心,加强党对教育的全面领导,坚持教育优先发展,坚持改革创新,夯实立教之本,切实增强人民群众的获得感。在未来先行示范时期,深圳基础教育将努力走在新时代前列,勇当新征程尖兵,通过对标高水准、明确新思路、攻坚硬任务、激活新动能,全力推进基础教育高质量发展,加快实现"幼有善育、学有优教",打造民生幸福标杆,为深圳建设好中国特色社会主义先行示范区,创建社会主义现代化强国的城市范例作出新的更大贡献。

关键词：深圳基础教育改革发展试点示范

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“海豚”直升机纵向飞行品质研究

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飞行力学 1989年第1期7卷 82-89页

作者：陈秋铭南京航空学院

本文重点研究带自动驾驶仪的“海豚”直升机的纵向飞行品质。文中首先给出自动驾驶仪的调节规律,继而列出装备有自动驾驶仪的单旋翼带尾桨式直升机的无量纲运动方程。其次,编制FORTRAN程序,在IBM-4341计算机上对悬停、小速度、中等速度... 详细信息

本文重点研究带自动驾驶仪的“海豚”直升机的纵向飞行品质。文中首先给出自动驾驶仪的调节规律,继而列出装备有自动驾驶仪的单旋翼带尾桨式直升机的无量纲运动方程。其次,编制FORTRAN程序,在IBM-4341计算机上对悬停、小速度、中等速度和大速度前飞共五个速度进行调参研究。最后,按照我国航空工业部新近发布的《军用直升机飞行品质规范》对悬停、小速度和中等速度、大速度两类状态进行分析与讨论,并且得到了满意的评价。

关键词：直升机纵向飞行品质自动驾驶仪

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电磁导航支气管镜在外周肺病变诊治中的临床应用进展

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中国肺癌杂志 2020年第6期23卷 440-445页

作者：陈求名安舟程钧吕望胡坚浙江大学医学院附属第一医院胸外科杭州310003

随着计算机断层扫描的筛查应用普及,越来越多的外周肺部病变被发现,外周肺病变的诊断和治疗是目前临床较为棘手的问题之一。电磁导航支气管镜以电磁定位技术为基础,经支气管到达外周肺部病变进行活检或治疗,为肺部可疑病灶提供了新的微... 详细信息

随着计算机断层扫描的筛查应用普及,越来越多的外周肺部病变被发现,外周肺病变的诊断和治疗是目前临床较为棘手的问题之一。电磁导航支气管镜以电磁定位技术为基础,经支气管到达外周肺部病变进行活检或治疗,为肺部可疑病灶提供了新的微创诊治方法。本文将综述电磁导航支气管镜在外周肺病变诊治中的临床应用现状及进展。

关键词：外周肺病变电磁导航支气管镜微创进展

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Predictive value of preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing on early outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement after repair of Tetralogy of Fallot

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中国循环杂志 2018年第S1期33卷 153-153页

作者： Dong Zhao Keming Yang Shoujun Li qiuming chen Xingguo Sun Kunjing Pang Fengpu He National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Fuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijngChina

Objective Cardiopulmonary exercise testing(CPET)is helpful to identify right ventriclar(RV)dysfunction in patients with rapair of Tetralogy of Fallot(rTOF),but its predictive value on early outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement(PVR)of these patients is unclear when similar preoperative ventricular size and function in cardiovascular magnetic resonance(CMR)*** aim of this study is to evaluate whether CPET is useful to predict the early outcomes of rTOF patients after PVR.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary exercise testing rapair of Tetralogy of Fallot pulmonary valve replacement

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