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改性硅胶作为PAO-10润滑添加剂摩擦学性能研究

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宝鸡文理学院学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期44卷 19-27页

作者：邱吉霞白梓静高鹏王雨萌宝鸡文理学院化学化工学院陕西省植物化学重点实验室陕西宝鸡721013 西安工业大学材料与化工学院陕西西安710021

目的合成4种改性硅胶,并将其作为PAO-10的润滑油添加剂,考察其摩擦学性能,并对润滑机理进行分析。方法采用棕榈酰氯对不同目数的普通硅胶进行改性,形成长烃链酰胺官能团,并通过傅里叶红外光谱仪对其结构进行确认。进一步通过摩擦磨损试... 详细信息

目的合成4种改性硅胶,并将其作为PAO-10的润滑油添加剂,考察其摩擦学性能,并对润滑机理进行分析。方法采用棕榈酰氯对不同目数的普通硅胶进行改性,形成长烃链酰胺官能团,并通过傅里叶红外光谱仪对其结构进行确认。进一步通过摩擦磨损试验机和三维轮廓仪对润滑体系的摩擦学性能进行表征,采用接触角、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对润滑机理进行研究。结果该系列改性硅胶添加剂极大改善了PAO-10的摩擦学性能。当向PAO-10中添加1.0%的改性硅胶S_(200~300)PMAD后,PAO-10的摩擦系数降低了60%,磨损体积降低了74%。结论摩擦副表面形成一定厚度的物理吸附膜层和含Fe_(2)O_(3)的化学反应膜层,二者共同提升了润滑体系的摩擦学性能,改性硅胶上附着的烷基链和活性杂原子是形成该保护膜的重要原因。

关键词：硅胶润滑剂添加剂摩擦膜

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High-entropy design boosts dielectric energy storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4013-4015页

作者： qiu-Ying xia He Zhu Si Lan Yang Ren Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong

Dielectric capacitors are vital for advanced electronic and electrical power systems due to their impressive power density and ***,a persistent challenge has been enhancing their energy densities while maintaining high *** in Science,a novel high-entropy design for relaxor ferroelectric materials has been proposed,promising significant improvements in both energy density and efficiency for multilayer dielectric ceramic *** the crucial role of high-entropy design in energy storage materials and devices,this highlight focuses on interpreting the progress and significance of this innovative work.

关键词： CERAMIC CAPACITORS DENSITY FILMS

The innovative safe herbicide dienediamine saves paraquat

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 11-12页

作者： jin-qiu xia Ping Xu Cheng-Bin xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular DynamicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui Province 230027China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research CenterCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai 201602China

Throughout the history of agriculture,the challenge of weed management has endured,necessitating significant investments to facilitate ideal crop growth and maximize *** for weed control mainly involve manual and chem... 详细信息

关键词： approach. manual chemical

A Mode-switching Strategy of Droop Control for VSC-MTDC Systems Considering Maximum DC Voltage Regulation Capability

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 903-912页

作者： Yizhen Wang Fengliang qiu Zhongguan Wang Yirun ji Zhengguang Chen Chengshan Wang Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid jiBei Electric Power Co.Ltd. Beijing 100045China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100031China IEEE

To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,renewable energy integration through a voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has been identified as a promising *** tackle the significant DC voltage over-limit problem in a VSC-MTDC system during disturbances,this paper proposes a mode-switching strategy of droop control considering maximum DC voltage regulation *** close relationship between node injection powers and node DC voltages in the MTDC system is elaborated,and the most effective regulation approach of local injection power for limiting DC voltage deviation is *** operating point trajectories of different droop control explains that the DC voltage deviation can be minimized by fully utilizing the capacity of ***,the mode-switching strategy with the maximum DC voltage regulation capability is realized by the switching between the voltage droop control and the constant maximum power *** addition,a mode recovery process and a smooth switching method are developed to make converters regain the capability of maintaining DC voltage and reduce power fluctuation during mode switching,***,three cases are investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed mode-switching *** with simulation results of the conventional droop control and the DC voltage deviation-dependent droop control,better performance of transient and steady-state DC voltage deviation is achieved through the proposed strategy.

关键词： Droop control maximum DC voltage regulation capability mode-switching VSC-MTDC

Metallogenesis of the Baidi Au-Sb deposit, southwest Guizhou Province, China: mineralogical and geochemical evidence from sulfur-bearing minerals

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第2期43卷 199-213页

作者： Jun Yan Yong xia Qinping Tan Zhuojun Xie Guosong ji State KeyLaboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChineseAcademy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guizhou InstituteofTechnology Guiyang550003China No.102 GeologicalTeam Guizhou Bureau of Geologyand Mineral Exploration&DevelopmentZunyi563003China

The Baidi Au-Sb deposit, which contains 8 t of Au and 10,979 Mt of Sb, is a typical and rare paragenetic deposit located in southwestern Guizhou Province, *** studies have focused on individual ores, but have not combined them to identify their paragenetic mechanism or metallogenic regularity. Therefore, we used field investigations, microscopic observations, and in situ analyses to identify the spatial distribution, mineral paragenesis, compositional evolution, and metallogenic material sources of the ore bodies. We also determined the Au and Sb paragenetic characteristics and the metallogenesis of the deposit. The main Au-bearing minerals in the deposit were early(Apy1–2) and late(Apy3) stage arsenopyrites, as well as pre-mineralization(Py1), mineralization(Py2–5), and late mineralization(Py6–7) stage pyrites. The main Sb-bearing minerals were stibnite(Snt), skinnerite, bournonite,and valentinite. The minerals formed in the order of Py1,Py2–3 + Apy1, Py4–5 + Apy2, Snt, and Py6–7 + *** δ34S values of the arsenopyrites and pyrites ranged from-5 to 5‰, while those of stibnite were mostly less than-5‰ in the later mineralization stages. Sulfur was provided by deep magmatic hydrothermal fluids, but sedimentary sulfur was added in the later stages. Moreover,the trace elemental contents fluctuated and eventually became similar to those of the sedimentary strata. By comprehensively considering the ores along with the geological characteristics of the deposit, we determined that deep magma provided the Au during ore formation. Later tectonic changes provided Sb from the sedimentary strata,which precipitated along fault expansion areas and produced Au and Sb paragenesis.

关键词： Au-Sb mineralization Arsenopyrite Pyrite Stibnite Metallogenetic process

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MicroRNA let-7 targets BmCDK1 to regulate cell proliferation and endomitosis of silk gland in the silkworm,Bombyx mori

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1026-1040页

作者： Wei Wang Linshengzhe ji Xinyuan jing Ping Zhao Qingyou xia Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science City Biological Science Research CenterSouthwest UniversityChina Key Laboratory for Germplasm Creation in Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChongqingChina Engineering Laboratory of Sericultural and Functional Genome and Biotechnology Development and Reform CommissionChongqingChina

MicroRNAs play critical roles in multiple developmental processes in *** previous study showed that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock down of the microRNA let-7 in silkworms increased the size of larvae and silk glands,thereby improving the silk production *** this study,we elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying of let-7 regulates *** of differentially expressed genes in response to let-7 knock down revealed enrichment of pathways associated with cell proliferation and DNA ***-7 dysregulation affected the cell cycle and proliferation of the Bombyx mori cell line ***-luciferase and target site mutation assays showed that BmCDK1 is a direct target gene of let-7,with only 1 binding site on its 3′-untranslated *** interference of BmCDK1 inhibited cell proliferation,but this effect was counteracted by co-transfection with let-7 ***,let-7 knock down induced BmCDK1 expression and promoted cell proliferation in multiple tissues,and further induced endomitosis in the silk gland in *** down of BmCDK1 resulted in abnormal formation of a new epidermis,and larval development was arrested at the 2nd or 3rd molt *** together,our results demonstrated that BmCDK1 is a novel target of let-7 in cell fate determination,possessing potential for improving silk yield in silkworm.

关键词： BmCDKI CRISPR/Cas9 cell proliferation let-7 silkworm

Effectivity and safety of trifocal intraocular lenses and capsular tension rings implantation for cataract patients with axial high myopia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 499-508页

作者： Shan Hua qiu-xia Xie Hu Wang jing-xiang Zhong Dongguan Aier Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityDongguan 523106Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityDongguan 523576Guangdong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To assess effectivity and safety of trifocal intraocular lenses(IOLs)and capsular tension rings in treating cataract patients with axial high myopia.●METHODS:A prospective nonrandomized controlled clinical trial was *** 98 eyes(74 patients)who underwent femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery(FLACS)with trifocal IOLs were enrolled in the study and followed up for 2y after surgery:46 eyes(33 patients)with capsular tension ring implantation in the long axial lengths(AL)group(260.05).The dysfunctional lens index and total modulation transfer function(MTF)average height were similar between the two *** postoperative internal coma aberrations in the axial high myopia eyes were significantly higher than that in the normal AL group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction score in the long AL group(91.32±2.76)was slightly higher than that in the normal AL group(90.36±3.47),but there was no difference(P=0.136).A statistically negative correlation was found between corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA)and dysfunctional lens index(r=-0.382,P=0.009),and between CDVA and the total MTF average height(r=-0.374,P=0.01).But there was no significant correlation between CDVA and total satisfaction score(r=0.059,P=0.696).Postoperative complications mainly presented as posterior capsular opacity(PCO),retinal detachment and cystoid macular *** was no difference in the incidenc

关键词： trifocal intraocular lenses capsular tension ring axial high myopia cataract visual quality

Root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis and enhance drought resistance in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 749-761页

作者： Qian-Qian Liu jin-qiu xia jie Wu Yi Han Gui-Quan Zhang Ping-xia Zhao Cheng-Bin xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230027China College of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China College of Agronomy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Vascular plants have evolved intricate long-distance signaling mechanisms to cope with environmental stress,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)emerging as pivotal systemic signals in plant stress ***,the exact role of ROS as root-to-shoot signals in the drought response has not been *** this study,we reveal that compared with wild-type plants,ferric reductase defective 3(frd3)mutants exhibit enhanced drought resistance concomitant with elevated NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3(NCED3)transcript levels and abscisic acid(ABA)contents in leaves as well as increased hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))levels in roots and *** experiments distinctly illustrate that drought resistance can be conferred by the frd3 rootstock regardless of the scion genotype,indicating that long-distance signals originating from frd3 roots promote an increase in ABA levels in ***,the drought resistance conferred by the frd3 mutant rootstock is weakened by the CAT2-overexpressing scion,suggesting that H_(2)O_(2)may be involved in long-distance ***,the results of comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses support the drought resistance phenotype of the frd3 *** together,our findings substantiate the notion that frd3 root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis in leaves and enhance drought resistance,providing new evidence for root-to-shoot long-distance signaling in the drought response of plants.

关键词： frd3 Drought resistance Root-to-shoot long-distance signals Reactive oxygen species(ROS) H_(2)O_(2) Iron ABA

One-step construction of strongly coupled Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/MXene heterostructure via in-situ Co-F bonds for high performance all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 682-691页

作者： ji Zhou Bin-Bin Liu Hu Zheng Wen-Qing Ma Qian Li Cai-xia Xu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan250022China

Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite was easily synthesized via one-step succinct-operated hydrothermal *** interconnected Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4) nanowires network can in-situ grow and anchor on the surface of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) via the strong Co-F bonds and contribute tremendously to depress Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) *** from the synergistically interplayed effect among the multiple interfaces and high conductivity of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) as well as outstanding stability of the as-designed nanostructure,the optimum Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)electrode reaches a commendable specific capacitance(up to 3800 mF·cm^(−2)),great rate capability(80%capacitance retention after 20-times current increasing),and preeminent cycling stability(95.4%/85.5%retention at 7000th/20,000th cycle).Moreover,the all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor based on Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and active carbon can deliver a high energy density of 84.0μWh·cm^(−2) at the power energy of 3.2 mW·cm^(−2),and excellent cycling durability with 87.0%of initial capacitance retention upon 20,000 *** work provides a practicable pathway to tailor MXene-based composites for high-performance supercapacitor.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)/Co_(3)O_(4) Heterostructure Cathode Supercapacitor

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