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Antibacterial activity and mechanism of X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide against Acinetobacter baumannii

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 312-321页

作者： Qunlin Lu Xiaoyu Wu Yuan fang Yuanxiu Wang Bin zhang College of Bioscience and Bioengineering Jiangxi Agriculture UniversityNanchang330045China Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for the Development and Utilization of Agricultural Microbial Resources Nanchang330045China Collaborative Innovation Center of Postharvest Key Technology and Quality Safety of Fruits and Vegetables in Jiangxi Province Nanchang330045China

Acinetobacter baumannii is a pathogenic bacterium widespread in human environments,especially in intensive care units,and is associated with high morbidity and infection *** drug resistance in *** frequently leads to the death of patients,making the development of multi-effect antibacterial agents against this bacterium a research *** have previously found that the X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide can effectively inhibit the growth of Penicillium digitatum and Candida ***,we evaluated the antibacterial activity of X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide against *** by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration,inhibition zone,and growth *** increase in extracellular alkaline phosphatase and the leakage of intracellular compounds confirmed the effect of X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide on the cell wall and *** in reactive oxygen species,malondialdehyde,ATP,reducing sugar,soluble protein,and pyruvate content demonstrated that the incubation with X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide affected energy metabolism and oxidative *** with the physiological characteristics,transcriptomics analysis indicated that incubation with X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide significantly induced changes in the expression of 2339 genes,including 1262 upregulated and 1077 downregulated genes,which participate in oxidative phosphorylation,ribosome,quorum sensing,fatty acid degradation,glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,and citrate cycle *** results provide a fundamental basis for investigating the mechanism of X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide as a potential drug against ***.

关键词： Acinetobacter baumannii Antimicrobial agents Antibiotic resistance Hospital-acquired infections

Deformation mechanism and limit support pressure of cutting steel plate during connection between pipes in large spacing using pipe curtain structure method

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 83-96页

作者： Xiang Liu Rui zhang Jun Huang Guang Zhao Qian fang Annan Jiang Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China JSTI Group Nanjing 210017China Key Laboratory for Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

The pipe curtain structure method(PSM)is a novel construction method to control ground deformation *** with the traditional pipe-roofing and pipe jacking method,the connection between pipes in large spacings using PSM is widely acknowledged as a unique construction *** study on this connection procedure is needed to resolve similar cases in that the pipes are inevitably constructed on both sides of existing *** the steel plate during the connection procedure is the first step,which is crucial to control the safety and stability of the surrounding environment and existing *** deformation mechanism and limit support pressure of the cutting steel plate during the connection between pipes in large spacings are studied in this paper,relying on the undercrossing Yifeng gate tower project of Jianning West Road River Crossing Channel in Nanjing,China.A modified 3D wedge-prism failure model is proposed using the 3D discrete element *** with Terzaghi loose earth pressure theory and the limit equilibrium theory,the analytical solutions for the limit support pressure of the excavation face of the cutting steel plate are *** modified 3D wedge-prism failure model and corresponding analytical solutions are categorised into two cases:(a)unilateral cutting scheme,and(b)bilateral cutting *** analytical solutions for the two cases are verified from the numerical simulation and in-situ data and compared with the previous *** comparative analysis between the unilateral and bilateral cutting schemes indicates that the bilateral cutting scheme can be adopted as a *** bilateral cutting scheme saves more time and induces less ground deformation than the unilateral one due to the resistance generated from the superimposed *** addition,the parametric sensitivity analysis is carried out using an orthogonal experimental *** main influencing factors arranged from high to low are the pipe sp

关键词： Pipe curtain structure method Wedge-prism failure model Limit support pressure Discrete element method Connection between pipes

Soil conditioning of clay based on interface adhesion mechanism:Microscopic simulation and laboratory experiment

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 239-255页

作者： Yong fang Bin Zhuo Ruyue zhang Yubo Wang Liupan Dou Yuxiang Yao Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Clogging frequently occurs in the cutter head,excavation chamber or screw conveyor when an earth pressure balance(EPB)shield machine is tunneling in soft or silty clay ground with high clay mineral *** this paper,montmorillonite,kaolinite,and illite were selected as research objects,and molecular dynamics simulation and laboratory experiment were *** the microscopic scale,dynamic contact behavior and interfacial mechanical behavior of the interface between clay minerals and water/surfactant solution was simulated and the interfacial adhesion and conditioning mechanism between clay minerals and water/surfactant solution was ***,sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate surfactant was selected as the main composition of the soil ***,the adhesion stress before and after soil conditioning and the contact angles between clay minerals and water/surfactant solution were tested and analyzed at the macroscopic *** result shows that the contact angle between droplet and clay mineral surface is an important parameter to characterize soil *** simulation rules of the microscopic contact angle are consistent with the experiment ***,the adsorption energy between microscopic substances is dominated by electrostatic force,which can reflect the adhesion stress between macroscopic *** adhesion stress can be effectively decreased by adding the surfactant to the soil conditioner.

关键词： EPB clogging Clay minerals Microscopic simulation Mechanism analysis Laboratory experiment Adhesion stress

Impacts of permafrost degradation on streamflow in the northern Himalayas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1990-2000页

作者： Linfeng FAN fang JI Xingxing KUANG Zhilin GUO Rui zhang Chunmiao ZHENG State Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Engineering Resilience Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Ningbo 315200China

The Himalayan water tower provides crucial water resources for *** degradation is deemed to exert important impacts on streamflow in the Himalayan ***,the magnitudes of such impacts remain poorly ***,we established a robust hydrological model that incorporated active layer deepening and ground ice melt for the drainage basin of the largest river in the northern Himalayas-the Yarlung Zangbo River(YZR).We estimated that permafrost degradation led to~0.65 km^(3)/yr decrease in surface runoff and~0.35 km^(3)/yr increase in baseflow and ground ice melt contributed~0.25% to the annual streamflow in the YZR for the period ***“fill-and-spill”mechanism helps explain the seeming contradiction of observed increasing versus decreasing baseflow in different permafrost regions *** propose that the dilution of riverine dissolved organic carbon(DOC)concentrations by baseflow may lead to the riverine DOC hysteresis *** study not only lays solid scientific basis for water resources management in the Himalayas,but also yields new insights into how to interpret measured river discharge and nutrient flux in permafrost regions over the globe.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Hydrology Streamflow Surface runoff Groundwater Himalayas

Surface-state controlled synthesis of hydrophobic and hydrophilic carbon dots

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4391-4399页

作者： Chan Wang Yuan fang Mi zhang Huan Zhuo Qijun Song Han Zhu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Jiangsu Snow Leopard Household Chemical Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214400China

It is of great significance to synthesize carbon dots(CDs)with desirable hydrophilicity for the ever-growing application of CDs in different *** this study,the hydrophilic and hydrophobic CDs were facilely prepared by solvothermal treatment of o-dihydroxybenzene and urea in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF).Optimization experiments revealed that the solvothermal temperature has a great impact on the surface states of the *** hydrophobic CDs with a contact angle of 110.7°was obtained at 200℃.The structural and optical characterizations,along with theoretical calculations elucidated that the lipophilic nature of the CDs was resulting from the formation of polymer *** presence of extended conjugated sp^(2)-domains and amino groups contributed to the red emission of the CDs synthesized at low reaction temperatures(160-200℃).With the further increase of solvothermal temperature,the hydrophobic CDs were gradually transformed to the hydrophilic state accompanying the blue shift of the fluorescence of the *** highly hydrophilic CDs with a contact angle of 25.9°were obtained at 240℃ due to the increased formation of hydrophilic functional groups on the surface of *** red emissive CDs exhibited a sensitive color and fluorescence response to ethanol content while the fluorescence of the blue emissive CDs remained *** combining the two kinds of CDs,a dual-emission sensor was constructed,which was successfully applied for the evaluation of the alcoholic strength in commercial Baijiu commodities in both fluorometric and colorimetric modes.

关键词： carbon dots surface chemistry hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity solvothermal temperature alcoholic strength evaluation

Mitophagy in neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 998-1005页

作者： Kan Yang Yuqing Yan Anni Yu Ru zhang Yuefang zhang Zilong qiu Zhengyi Li Qianlong zhang Shihao Wu Fei Li Department of Developmental and Behavioural Pediatric&Child Primary Care Brain and Behavioural Research Unit of Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research and MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory for Children’s Environmental HealthXinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Institute of NeuroscienceState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCAS Key Laboratory of Primate NeurobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtanHunan ProvinceChina School of Medicine Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Neurosurgery Department Kunming Yenan HospitalKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina

Mitochondria are critical cellular energy resources and are central to the life of the *** selectively clears damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria through autophagic machinery to maintain mitochondrial quality control and *** neurons are postmitotic and consume substantial energy,thus require highly efficient mitophagy pathways to turn over damaged or dysfunctional *** evidence indicates that mitophagy is pivotal to the pathogenesis of neurological ***,more work is needed to study mitophagy pathway components as potential therapeutic *** this review,we briefly discuss the characteristics of nonselective autophagy and selective autophagy,including ERphagy,aggrephagy,and *** then introduce the mechanisms of Parkin-dependent and Parkin-independent mitophagy pathways under physiological ***,we summarize the diverse repertoire of mitochondrial membrane receptors and phospholipids that mediate ***,we review the critical role of mitophagy in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and amyotrophic lateral ***,we discuss recent studies considering mitophagy as a potential therapeutic target for treating neurodegenerative ***,our review may provide novel views to better understand the roles of mitophagy in neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis autophagy mitochondria mitophagy mitophagy receptor Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1

Synchronous deprotonation–protonation for mechanically robust chitin/aramid nanofibers conductive aerogel with excellent pressure sensing, thermal management, and electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2038-2049页

作者： Xinxin zhang Kunpeng Qian Jianhui fang Sineenat Thaiboonrod Miao Miao Xin Feng Department of Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Research Center of Nano Science and Technology College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Materials Sciences and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Nanotechnology Center(NANOTEC) National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)Thailand Science ParkPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Aerogels with regularly porous structure and uniformly distributed conductive networks have received extensive attention in wearable electronic sensors,electromagnetic shielding,and so ***,the poor mechanical properties of the emerging nanofibers-based aerogels are limited in practical *** this work,we developed a synchronous deprotonation–protonation method in the KOH/dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)system at room temperature for achieving chitin cross-linked aramid nanofibers(CANFs)rather than chitin nanofibers(ChNFs)and aramid nanofibers(ANFs)separately by using chitin and aramid pulp as raw *** freeze-drying process,the cross-linked chitin/aramid nanofibers(CA)aerogel exhibited the synergetic properties of ChNF and ANF by the dual-nanofiber compensation *** mechanical stress of CA aerogel was 170 kPa at 80%compressive strain,increased by 750%compared with pure ChNF ***,the compressibility of CA aerogel was somewhat improved compared to ANF *** enhancement verified that the crosslinking reaction between ANF and ChNF during the synchronous deprotonation process was ***,the conductive aerogels with uniform porous structure(CA-M)were successfully obtained by vacuum impregnating CA aerogels in Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene solution,displaying low thermal conductivity(0.01 W/(m·K)),high electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness(SE)(75 dB),flame retardant,and heat ***,the as-obtained CA-M aerogels were also applied as a pressure sensor with excellent compression cycle stability and superior human motion monitoring *** a result,the dual-nanofiber based conductive aerogels have great potentials in flexible/wearable electronics,EMI shielding,flame retardant,and heat insulation.

关键词： synchronous deprotonation–protonation electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding flame retardant heat insulation pressure sensing

Dual-filler reinforced PVDF-HFP based polymer electrolyte enabling high-safety design of lithium metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5251-5260页

作者： Chang fang Kangsheng Huang Jing Zhao Shiqi Tian Hui Dou Xiaogang zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Despite the high energy density of lithium metal batteries(LMBs),their application in rechargeable batteries is still hampered due to insufficient ***,we present a novel flame-retardant solid-state electrolyte based on polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene(PVDF-HFP)with nano SiO_(2)aerogel as an inert filler but Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)as an auxiliary component to enhance the ion *** introduction of SiO_(2)aerogels imparts the polymer electrolyte with exceptional thermal stability and flame ***,the interaction between hydroxyl groups of SiO_(2)particles and PVDF-HFP creates a strong cross-linking structure,enhancing the mechanical strength and stability of the ***,the presence of SiO_(2)aerogel and LLZTO facilitates the dissociation of lithium salts through Lewis acid-base interactions,resulting in a high ionic conductivity of 1.01×10^(−3)S·cm^(−1)and a wide electrochemical window of~5.0 V at room temperature for the prepared ***,the assembled Li|Li cell demonstrates the excellent resistance to lithium dendrite and runs stablly for over 1500 h at a current density of 0.25 mA·cm^(−2).Thus,we prepare a pouch cell with high safety,which can work normally after short-circuiting under the external folding and cutting.

关键词： polymer electrolyte SiO_(2)/Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)dual-filler non-flammable long cycle life lithium metal battery

Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma with bone marrow involved: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 814-819页

作者： Fen-Juan zhang Wen-Juan fang Cang-Jian zhang Department of Hematology Lishui Municipal Central HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Monomorphic epithelial intestinal T-cell lymphoma(MEITL)is a rare type of peripheral T-cell *** clinical manifestations are diarrhea,abdominal pain,perforation and an abdominal *** SUMMARY We present a 52-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with *** disease progression was observed after multiline ***,the patient died of a severe *** MEITL is a rare intestinal primary T-cell lymphoma with aggressive behavior,a high risk of severe life-threatening complications,and a poor prognosis.

关键词： Monomorphic epithelial intestinal T-cell lymphoma Autologous stem cell transplantation Chemotherapeutics Case report