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Effects of Flowering Mode and Pollinator Sharing on Reproductive Success in Natural Hybrid of Two Epimedium(Berberidaceae)Species

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 551-566页

作者： Lanying Chen qiumei Quan yunxiang Li College of Life Sciences China West Normal UniversityNanchong637000China School of Ecology and Environment Tibet UniversityLasha850000China College of Environment Science and Engineering China West Normal UniversityNanchong637000China

Mediated by pollenﬂow,natural hybridization is deemed a crucial factor that propels speciation inﬂoral *** the fact that the diversity of Epimedium species is concentrated mainly in Southwestern China,the poten-tial impact of interspeciﬁc pollination on natural hybridization has yet to be empirically *** explore this,we studied theﬂowering period and the visitors ofﬂowers in three frequently overlapping Epimedium species at Jinchengshan National Forest Park,located in Nanchong,Sichuan ***,we performed a ser-ies of pollination experiments to examine breeding systems and hybrid ***,Epime-dium pubescens and Epimedium wushanense are clearly distinct and easily recognizable byﬂower morphology,while the putative hybrid is morphologically intermediate between *** observation revealed that ***-escens and *** had 15 days of overlapping *** species are self-incompatible and require pol-linator services for successful *** their pollinators differ in quantity and species,Lasioglossum sp.(Hymenoptera:Halictidae)visited all three ***ﬁcial pollination revealed no breeding barriers among the three species,and the resulting hybrid seeds exhibited *** overlapping time ofﬂowering,commonﬂoral visitors,and compatibility of hybrids may be important factors contributing to successful interspeciﬁc pol-lination and speciation for natural hybrid species of *** and ***,the role of potential interspeciﬁc pollination is crucial for hybrid speciation and the evolutionary dynamics of Epimedium species.

关键词： Breeding system ﬂoral visitor medicinal plant species evolution

GDMNet: A Unified Multi-Task Network for Panoptic Driving Perception

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2963-2978页

作者： yunxiang Liu Haili Ma Jianlin Zhu Qiangbo Zhang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai201418China

To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of environmental perception for autonomous vehicles,we propose GDMNet,a unified multi-task perception network for autonomous driving,capable of performing drivable area segmentation,lane detection,and traffic object ***,in the encoding stage,features are extracted,and Generalized Efficient Layer Aggregation Network(GELAN)is utilized to enhance feature extraction and gradient ***,in the decoding stage,specialized detection heads are designed;the drivable area segmentation head employs DySample to expand feature maps,the lane detection head merges early-stage features and processes the output through the Focal Modulation Network(FMN).Lastly,the Minimum Point Distance IoU(MPDIoU)loss function is employed to compute the matching degree between traffic object detection boxes and predicted boxes,facilitating model training *** results on the BDD100K dataset demonstrate that the proposed network achieves a drivable area segmentation mean intersection over union(mIoU)of 92.2%,lane detection accuracy and intersection over union(IoU)of 75.3%and 26.4%,respectively,and traffic object detection recall and mAP of 89.7%and 78.2%,*** detection performance surpasses that of other single-task or multi-task algorithm models.

关键词： Autonomous driving multitask learning drivable area segmentation lane detection vehicle detection

An ultra-sensitive biosensor for circulating microRNA detection with Fe single-atom enhanced cathodic luminol-O_(2) electrochemiluminescence

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7926-7934页

作者： Yudie Sun yunxiang Han Mingyue Wang Mingfu Ye Konglin Wu Kui Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science MOEQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Engineering Research Center of Biofilm Water Purification and Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China

Circulating microRNAs(miRNAs)play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of acute myocardial infarction(AMI),and precise detection of them holds significant clinical *** development of luminol-based luminophores in the field of electrochemiluminescence(ECL)for miRNA detection has been significant,while their effectiveness is hindered by the instability of co-reactant hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).In this work,an iron single-atom catalyst(Fe-PNC)was employed for catalyzing the luminol-O_(2) ECL system to achieve ultra-sensitive detection of myocardial *** miRNA triggers a hybridization chain reaction(HCR),resulting in the generation of a DNA product featuring multiple sticky ends that facilitate the attachment of Fe-PNC probes to the electrode *** Fe-PNC catalyst exhibits high promise and efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in electrochemical energy conversion *** resulting ECL biosensor allowed ultrasensitive detection of myocardial miRNA with a low detection limit of 0.42 fM and a wide linear range from 1 fM to 1.0 ***,it demonstrates exceptional performance when evaluated using serum samples collected from patients with *** work expands the application of single-atom catalysis in ECL sensing and introduces novel perspectives for utilizing ECL in disease diagnosis.

关键词： circulating miRNAs single-atom catalyst luminol-O_(2) electrochemiluminescence hybridization chain reaction

General synthesis of transition metal nitride arrays by ultrafast flash Joule heating within 500 ms

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1976-1982页

作者： Peiqi Shen Jiahui Zhao Yanan Gao yunxiang Lin Yuchen Han Kun Xu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized MaterialsKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Center of Free Electron Laser&High Magnetic FieldLeibniz International Joint Research Center of Materials Sciences of Anhui ProvinceAnhui UniversityHefei230601China

Transition metal nitrides(TMNs)are considered as viable alternatives to noble metal catalysts owing to their versatile electronic structure and favorable catalytic ***,the conventional synthetic processes for TMNs suffer from high energy consumption and low production *** this study,a range of TMNs and their hetero-composite arrays were successfully synthesized via an ultrafast flash Joule heating technology within 0.5 *** a proof concept,the nitrides and hetero-composites were applied for the electrocatalytic hydrazine oxidation reaction(HzOR),in which the Co_(4)N/Mo_(16)N_(7)arrays shows the best performance with a geometric current density of 100 mA cm^(-2)at 23 mV(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)).This work paves a new way for the ultrafast synthesis of TMNs which could meet the ever-increased energy crisis.

关键词： flash Joule heating rapid synthesis transition metal nitrides hydrazine oxidation reaction electrocatalysts

Cluster DetectionMethod of Endogenous Security Abnormal Attack Behavior in Air Traffic Control Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2523-2546页

作者： Ruchun Jia Jianwei Zhang Yi Lin yunxiang Han Feike Yang College of Computer Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Equipment Management and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle College of Air Force Engineering University Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China

In order to enhance the accuracy of Air Traffic Control(ATC)cybersecurity attack detection,in this paper,a new clustering detection method is designed for air traffic control network security *** feature set for ATC cybersecurity attacks is constructed by setting the feature states,adding recursive features,and determining the feature *** expected information gain and entropy of the feature data are computed to determine the information gain of the feature data and reduce the interference of similar feature *** autoencoder is introduced into the AI(artificial intelligence)algorithm to encode and decode the characteristics of ATC network security attack behavior to reduce the dimensionality of the ATC network security attack behavior *** on the above processing,an unsupervised learning algorithm for clustering detection of ATC network security attacks is ***,determine the distance between the clustering clusters of ATC network security attack behavior characteristics,calculate the clustering threshold,and construct the initial clustering ***,the new average value of all feature objects in each cluster is recalculated as the new cluster ***,it traverses all objects in a cluster of ATC network security attack behavior feature ***,the cluster detection of ATC network security attack behavior is completed by the computation of objective *** experiment took three groups of experimental attack behavior data sets as the test object,and took the detection rate,false detection rate and recall rate as the test indicators,and selected three similar methods for comparative *** experimental results show that the detection rate of this method is about 98%,the false positive rate is below 1%,and the recall rate is above 97%.Research shows that this method can improve the detection performance of security attacks in air traffic control network.

关键词： Air traffic control network security attack behavior cluster detection behavioral characteristics information gain cluster threshold automatic encoder

Simultaneous removal of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide from flue gas by phosphorus sludge:The performance and absorption mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 212-221页

作者： Yuanyuan Yin Xujun Wang Lei Xu Binbin He yunxiang Nie Yi Mei Faculty of Chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials Kunming 650500China The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province Kunming 650500China

Developing low-cost and green simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification technologies is of great significance for sulfur dioxide(SO_(2))and nitrogen oxide(NO_(x))emission control at low temperatures,especially for small and medium-sized coal-fired boilers and ***,phosphorus sludge,an industrial waste from the production process of yellow phosphorus,has been developed to simultaneously eliminate SO_(2)and NO_(x)from coal-fired flue *** key factors affecting the experimental results indicate that desulfurization and denitrification efficiency of over 95%can be achieved at a low temperature of 55℃.Further,the absorption mechanism was investigated by characterizing the solid and liquid phases of the phosphorus sludge during the absorption *** efficient removal of SO_(2)is attributed to the abundance of iron(Fe^(3+))and manganese(Mn^(2+))in the ***_(2)can be rapidly catalyzed and converted to SO_(4)^(2-)by *** key to NOx removal is the oxidation of NO toward watersoluble high-valent nitrogen oxides by oxidizing reactive substances induced via yellow phosphorus,which are then absorbed by water and converted to NO_(3)^(-).Meanwhile,yellow phosphorus is oxidized to phosphoric acid(H_(3)PO_(4)).The spent absorption slurry can be reused through wet process phosphoric acid production,as it contains sulfuric acid(H_(2)SO_(4)),nitric acid(HNO_(3)),and H_(3)PO_(4).Accordingly,this is a technology with broad application prospects.

关键词： Absorption Oxidation Multiphase reaction Phosphorus sludge Yellow phosphorus Low temperature

An Innovative Deep Architecture for Flight Safety Risk Assessment Based on Time Series Data

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2549-2569页

作者： Hong Sun Fangquan Yang Peiwen Zhang Yang Jiao yunxiang Zhao Civil Aviation Flight Technology and Flight Safety Research Base Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China Airport Academy Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China School of Economics and Management Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology Beijing101300China Flight Training Standards Branch Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China

With the development of the integration of aviation safety and artificial intelligence,research on the combination of risk assessment and artificial intelligence is particularly important in the field of risk management,but searching for an efficient and accurate risk assessment algorithm has become a challenge for the civil aviation ***,an improved risk assessment algorithm(PS-AE-LSTM)based on long short-term memory network(LSTM)with autoencoder(AE)is proposed for the various supervised deep learning algorithms in flight safety that cannot adequately address the problem of the quality on risk level ***,based on the normal distribution characteristics of flight data,a probability severity(PS)model is established to enhance the quality of risk assessment ***,autoencoder is introduced to reconstruct the flight parameter data to improve the data ***,utilizing the time-series nature of flight data,a long and short-termmemory network is used to classify the risk level and improve the accuracy of risk ***,a risk assessment experimentwas conducted to analyze a fleet landing phase dataset using the PS-AE-LSTMalgorithm to assess the risk level associated with aircraft hard landing *** results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an accuracy of 86.45%compared with seven baseline models and has excellent risk assessment capability.

关键词： Safety engineering risk assessment time series data autoencoder LSTM

Challenges and prospects for room temperature solid-state sodiumsulfur batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1402-1426页

作者： Yashuang qiu Jing Xu Research Center of Grid Energy Storage and Battery Application School of Electrical and Information EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Room temperature sodium-sulfur(Na-S)batteries,known for their high energy density and low cost,are one of the most promising next-generation energy storage ***,the polysulfide shuttling and uncontrollable Na dendrite growth as well as safety issues caused by the use of organic liquid electrolytes in Na-S cells,have severely hindered their ***-state electrolytes instead of liquid electrolytes are considered to be the most direct and effective solution to solve the above ***,its practical application is still greatly challenged due to the poor interfacial compatibility between the all-solid-state electrolytes and the anode/cathode,ionic conductivity,and the shuttle effect caused by the presence of liquid phase in the quasi-solid-state *** paper presents a comprehensive review of solid-state Na-S batteries from the perspective of regulating interfacial compatibility and improving ionic conductivity as well as suppressing polysulfide *** to different components,solid-state electrolytes were divided into five categories:solid inorganic electrolytes,solid polymer electrolytes,polymer/inorganic solid hybrid electrolytes,gel polymer electrolytes,and liquid–solid inorganic hybrid ***,the prospect of developing high performance solid-state electrolytes to improve the cycling stability of room temperature Na-S cells is envisaged.

关键词： sodium-sulfur batteries solid-state electrolytes ionic conductivity polysulfide shuttling interfacial compatibility

Electrochemical conversion of organic compounds and inorganic small molecules

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3223-3246页

作者： Weimei Zeng Youai qiu Department of Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Electrochemical synthesis presents a facile and sustainable strategy to produce valuable *** review summarizes the most recent advances in electrosynthesizing value-added compounds with inorganic small ***“small molecules”refers to a broad spectrum of chemicals,we mainly focus on the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2),H_(2)O/D_(2)O,NH_(3)and SO_(2)until March *** review intends to compare the results and display general trends throughout the field,with an emphasis on the substrate scope and mechanical ***,we propose several techniques and protocols that can enable a more fundamental understanding of the electrochemical reaction involving inorganic small molecules and help drive this methodology toward commercialization.

关键词： electrochemical synthesis inorganic small molecule organic synthesis carbon dioxide water