检索结果-南通市图书馆

CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 964-975页

作者： Xu Han Tian-Yu Sun yi Isaac Yang Jun Zhang Jing qiu Zhaoping Xiong Nan Qiao Yun-Dong Wu yi Qin gao Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518132 Changping Laboratory Beijing 102200 Laboratory of Health Intelligence Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co.Ltd.Guizhou 550025

The bond breaking and forming in chemical reactions is a typical rare event,which is one of the difficult problems in molecular dynamics *** enhanced sampling methods have been developed to extend the time scale covered by molecular ***,the difficulties of obtaining appropriate collective variables from complicated reaction pathways and a controlled sampling over the desired phase space remain as ***,we use MetaITS,which combines metadynamics and integrated tempered sampling,to increase the sampling efficiency for chemical *** with collective variables obtained by harmonic linear discriminant analysis can efficiently decrease the main energy barrier of chemical ***,integrated tempered sampling can enhance the exploration of other degrees of *** this study,we applied the MetaITS method to two transition-metal-catalyzed organic reactions with complicated reaction *** simulated here a zirconocene-catalyzed propylene polymerization to investigate the regioselectivity and temperature *** also studied a Sharpless epoxidation reaction,for which both chiral products are observed through simulation.

关键词： molecular dynamics enhanced sampling metadynamics integrated tempering sampling propylene polymerization Sharpless epoxidation

Trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition:in vitro and in vivo study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 25-33页

作者： Jia-yi Jiang Wei-Ming Liu qiu-Ping Zhang Hang Ren Qing-ying Yao gao-Qin Liu Pei-Rong Lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Suzhou Center for disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To provide the direct evidence for the crucial role of trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic ***:The role of TMAO on the in vitro biological effect of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMEC)under high glucose conditions was tested by a cell counting kit,wound healing,a transwell and a tube formation *** inflammation-related gene expression affected by TMAO was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The expression of the cell junction was measured by Western blotting(WB)and immunofluorescence *** addition,two groups of rat models,diabetic and non-diabetic,were fed with normal or 0.1%TMAO for 16wk,and their plasma levels of TMAO,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αwere *** vascular permeability of rat retinas was measured using FITC-Dextran,and the expression of zonula occludens(ZO)-1 and claudin-5 in rat retinas was detected by WB or immunofluorescence ***:TMAO administration significantly increased the cell proliferation,migration,and tube formation of primary HRMEC either in normal or high-glucose ***-PCR showed elevated inflammation-related gene expression of HRMEC under TMAO stimulation,while WB or immunofluorescence staining indicated decreased cell junction ZO-1 and occludin expression after high-glucose and TMAO *** rats showed higher plasma levels of TMAO as well as retinal vascular leakage,which were even higher in TMAO-feeding diabetic ***,TMAO administration increased the rat plasma levels of VEGF,IL-6 and TNF-αwhile decreasing the retinal expression levels of ZO-1 and ***:TMAO enhances the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HRMEC,as well as destroys their vascular integrity and tight *** also regulates the expression of VEGF,IL-6,and TNF-α.

关键词： diabetic model trimethylamine N-oxide inflammation endothelial dysfunction rats retinal microvascular endothelial cells

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio:Markers predicting immune-checkpoint inhibitor efficacy and immune-related adverse events

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 577-582页

作者： qiu-Yu Jiang Ru-yi Xue Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan HospitalShanghai Institute of Liver DiseaseFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Baoshan District Wusong Central Hospital(Zhongshan Hospital Wusong BranchFudan University)Shanghai 200940China

We conducted a comprehensive review of existing prediction models pertaining to the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)and the occurrence of immune-related adverse events(irAEs).The predictive potential of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)in determining ICI effectiveness has been extensively investigated,while limited research has been conducted on predicting ***,the combined model incor-porating NLR and PLR,either with each other or in conjunction with additional markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen,exhibits superior predictive capabilities compared to individual markers *** and PLR are promising markers for clinical *** models ought to incorporate established efficacious models and newly identified ones,thereby constituting a multifactor composite ***,efforts should be made to explore effective clinical application approaches that enhance the predictive accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio Immunecheckpoint inhibitor Immune-related adverse event

Cross-species transmission and host range genes in poxviruses

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 177-193页

作者： Chen-Hui Yang A-Ling Song Ye qiu Xing-yi Ge College of Biology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical VirologyHunan UniversityChangsha410012China

The persistent epidemic of human mpox, caused by mpox virus (MPXV), raises concerns about the future spread ofMPXV and other poxviruses. MPXV is a typical zoonotic virus which can infect human and cause smallpox-likesymptoms. MPXV belongs to the Poxviridae family, which has a relatively broad host range from arthropods tovertebrates. Cross-species transmission of poxviruses among different hosts has been frequently reported andresulted in numerous epidemics. Poxviruses have a complex linear double-strand DNA genome that encodeshundreds of proteins. Genes related to the host range of poxvirus are called host range genes (HRGs). This reviewbriefly introduces the taxonomy, phylogeny and hosts of poxviruses, and then comprehensively summarizes thecurrent knowledge about the cross-species transmission of poxviruses. In particular, the HRGs of poxvirus aredescribed and their impacts on viral host range are discussed in depth. We hope that this review will provide acomprehensive perspective about the current progress of researches on cross-species transmission and HRGvariation of poxviruses, serving as a valuable reference for academic studies and disease control in the future.

关键词： Poxvirus Host range gene(HRG) Host spectrum Cross-species transmission

Two-dimensional semiconductor transistors and integrated circuits for advanced technology nodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第03期11卷 11-13页

作者： Weisheng Li Haoliang Shen Hao qiu yi Shi Xinran Wang National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Suzhou Laboratory The Interdisciplinary Research Center for Future Intelligent Chips(Chip-X) Nanjing University School of Integrated Circuits Nanjing University

Two-dimensional(2D) semiconductors,particularly transition metal dichalcogenides, exhibit high mobility within atomic-scale thickness, immunity to short-channel effects, and back-end-of-the-line(BEOL) compatibility wi...

关键词：

A Projection and Decomposition Approach for Multi-agent Coordinated Scheduling in Power Systems

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 991-996页

作者： Haifeng qiu Zhigang Li Hongjun gao Hung dinh Nguyen Veerapandiyan Veerasamy Hoay Beng Gooi the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798 Singapore the School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China the College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Aiming at multi-agent coordinated scheduling problems in power systems under uncertainty,a generic projection and decomposition(P&D)approach is proposed in this *** canonical min-max-min two-stage robust optimization(TSRO)model with coupling constraints is equivalent to a concise robust optimization(RO)model in the version of mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)via feasible region *** decentralized decoupling of the non-convex MILP problem is realized through a dual decomposition algorithm,which ensures the fast convergence to a high-quality solution in the distributed *** tests verify the superior performance of the proposed P&D approach over the existing distributed TSRO method.

关键词： Coordinated scheduling multi-agent system distributed robust optimization projection and decomposition

Multiscale control of MnO_(2) growth via[WO_(6)]-perturbed[MnO_(6)]assembly toward a favorable balance between capacitance and rate performance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1658-1671页

作者： Jin-Kang Liu Tian-Shuo Yang Zhi-Bin Ren Adekunle-Adedapo Obisanya Xin-yi Tan Yan-di Rao Jun-Shuang Zhou Fa-Ming gao Jian-Ren Wang Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China

Although pseudocapacitive manganese dioxide(MnO_(2))integrates the high-power merit of carbonaceous materials with the high-energy merit of battery-type materials,it still has a long way to go in achieving a more satisfactory balance of higher energy and power density,and in decoupling the relationship of structural characteristics with energy storage *** realize such goals,a bottom-up[WO_(6)]-perturbed[MnO_(6)]assembly strategy has been developed here due to their similar structure,yet mismatched lattice *** facile protocol is capable of finely controlling the morphology and crystal structure of MnO_(2)by adjusting its internal[WO_(6)]***,the as-prepared W_xMnO_(2)is treated as an ideal platform to scrutinize the correlations of the structure with the energy storage *** operando Raman spectra and finite element analysis have fully demonstrated the superiority of the locally ordered defects-enriched structure of W_(0.02)-MnO_(2),which could reach a favorable balance between the ion diffusion equilibrium time and the number of active *** a result,the W_(0.02)-MnO_(2)is able to deliver a high capacitance of 292 F·g^(-1)at a current density of 1 A·g^(-1)and a remarkable rate performance with a 60%capacity retention at a current density of 50 A·g^(-1).The further unveiled structure-performance relationship provides a guideline for the design of better pseudocapacitive energy storage devices.

关键词： Supercapacitors Pseudocapacitive materials MnO_(2) Tungsten doping Crystal structure regulation

distribution and bioavailability of mercury in size-fractioned atmospheric particles around an ultra-low emission power plant in Southwest China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 141-152页

作者： Wei Zhang Jinjuan Li Hao qiu Xingqiang Guo Zhijun Fei yi Xing Deliang yin College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003China Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University) Ministry of EducationGuiyang 550025China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ultra-low emission(ULE)technology retrofits significantly impact the particulate-bound mercury(Hg)emissions from coal-fired power plants(CFPPs);however,the distribution and bioavailability of Hg in size-fractioned particulate matter(PM)around the ULE-retrofitted CF-PPs are less ***,total Hg and its chemical speciation in TSP(total suspended particles),PM_(10)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤10μm)and PM_(2.5)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤2.5μm)around a ULE-retrofitted CFPP in Guizhou Province were *** PM_(2.5)concentration was higher around this ULE-retrofitted CFPP than that in the intra-regional urban cities,and it had higher mass Hg concentration than other sizefractioned *** Hg concentrations in PM had multifarious sources including CFPP,vehicle exhaust and biomass combustion,while they were significantly higher in autumn and winter than those in other seasons(P40%).Mass concentrations of exchangeable,HCl-soluble,elemental,and residual Hg in PM_(2.5)were higher than those in other size-fractioned PM,and were markedly elevated in autumn and winter(P<0.05).In PM_(2.5),HCl-soluble Hg presented a significantly positive relationship with elemental Hg(P<0.05),while residual Hg showed the significantly positive relationships with HCl-soluble Hg and elemental Hg(P<0.01).Overall,these results suggested that atmospheric PM-bound Hg around the ULE-retrofitted CFPP tends to accumulate in finer PM,and has higher bioavailable fractions,while has potential transformation between chemical speciation.

关键词： Size-fractioned particles Mercury Chemical speciation Coal-fired power plant Ultra-low emission

Satellite glial cells in sensory ganglia play a wider role in chronic pain via multiple mechanisms

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1056-1063页

作者： Xiaoyun qiu Yuanzhi Yang Xiaoli Da yi Wang Zhong Chen Cenglin Xu Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Satellite glial cells are unique glial cells that surround the cell body of primary sensory *** increasing body of evidence suggests that in the presence of inflammation and nerve damage,a significant number of satellite glial cells become activated,thus triggering a series of functional *** suggests that satellite glial cells are closely related to the occurrence of chronic *** this review,we first summarize the morphological structure,molecular markers,and physiological functions of satellite glial ***,we clarify the multiple key roles of satellite glial cells in chronic pain,including gap junction hemichannel Cx43,membrane channel Pannexin1,K channel subunit 4.1,ATP,purinergic P2 receptors,and a series of additional factors and their receptors,including tumor necrosis factor,glutamate,endothelin,and ***,we propose that future research should focus on the specific sorting of satellite glial cells,and identify genomic differences between physiological and pathological *** review provides an important perspective for clarifying mechanisms underlying the peripheral regulation of chronic pain and will facilitate the formulation of new treatment plans for chronic pain.

关键词： chronic pain primary sensory neurons satellite glial cells sensory ganglia

Predicting the Prognosis and Immunotherapeutic Response of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Constructing a Prognostic Model Based on CD8+T Cell-Related Immune Genes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 581-593页

作者： Nani Li Xiaoting qiu Jingsong Xue Limu yi Mulan Chen Zhijian Huang Department of Medical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350014FujianChina Department of Breast Surgical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350014FujianChina Departmen of Pathology Shenzhen Longhua Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalShenzhen 518109GuangdongChina

Objective Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)poses a significant challenge for treatment ***8+T cells,which are pivotal immune cells,can be effectively analyzed for differential gene expression across diverse cell populations owing to rapid advancements in sequencing *** leveraging these genes,our objective was to develop a prognostic model that accurately predicts the prognosis of patients with TNBC and their responsiveness to *** Sample information and clinical data of TNBC were sourced from The Cancer Genome Atlas and METABRIC *** the initial stage,we identified 67 differentially expressed genes associated with immune response in CD8+T ***,we narrowed our focus to three key genes,namely CXCL13,GBP2,and GZMB,which were used to construct a prognostic *** accuracy of the model was assessed using the validation set data and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)***,we employed various methods,including Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway,immune infiltration,and correlation analyses with CD274(PD-L1)to explore the model's predictive efficacy in immunotherapeutic ***,we investigated the potential underlying biological pathways that contribute to divergent treatment *** We successfully developed a model capable of predicting the prognosis of patients with *** areas under the curve(AUC)values for the 1-,3-,and 5-year survival predictions were 0.618,0.652,and 0.826,*** this risk model,we stratified the samples into high-and low-risk *** KEGG enrichment analysis,we observed that the high-risk group predominantly exhibited enrichment in metabolism-related pathways such as drug and chlorophyll metabolism,whereas the low-risk group demonstrated significant enrichment in cytokine ***,immune landscape analysis revealed noteworthy variations between(PD-L1)expression and risk scores,indicating that o

关键词： Breast Cancer Immunotherapy Prognosis CD8+T cells PD-L1