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Effects of different water levels on phytoplankton in the Harbin section of the Songhua River

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2025年第1期43卷 134-146页

作者： yi’nan SUN Jingshen li Yawen FAN Xinxin LU College of life Science and Technology Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Organisms Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

The functional diversity index of a phytoplankton body has gradually become a new mean of measuring and *** explore the response of phytoplankton taxonomy and the functional diversity index to interannual environmental changes,a survey on the structure of the phytoplankton community and water physicochemical characteristics of the water was carried out at 28 sampling points in the Harbin section of the Songhua River for three consecutive years in every May from 2021 to *** taxonomy diversity index and the functional diversity index were ***,The relationship between the structure of the characteristics of the community and environmental factors was explored;secondly,we reveal the responses of taxonomic and functional diversity indices to different habitats between years;finally,we explore the main environmental factors that control the taxonomic and functional diversity indices of *** show that,initially,environmental factors in water changes caused by different water levels between years affected the composition of phytoplankton ***,by comparing the taxonomic diversity index and the functional diversity index on a time scale,we found that the taxonomic diversity index was more responsive to environmental ***,the main environmental factors on the phytoplankton taxonomic diversity index were dissolved oxygen,Taxonomic diversity index,and specific conductivity,and the main environmental factors that affected the functional diversity index were dissolved oxygen,turbidity,and water *** study reveals the important role of the taxonomic diversity index in river water quality evaluation,obtained new information on the relative precision of the taxonomic diversity index and the functional diversity index in the evaluation of ecological health of the water,and provided a reliable tool for monitoring river water quality based on aquatic organisms.

关键词： Songhua River Basin phytoplankton functional diversity biodiversity index watershed ecology

Adsorption and retention of fracturing fluid and its impact on gas transport in tight sandstone with different clay minerals

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 370-383页

作者： yi-Jun Wang li-Jun You Jian Yang yi-li Kang Ming-Jun Chen Jia-Jia Bai Jian Tian State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Engineering Technology Research Institute of Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company PetroChina School of Petroleum Engineering Changzhou University State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing University

To elucidate the adsorption characteristics and retention mechanisms of fracturing fluids in diverse clay minerals, we conducted on-line nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and atomic force microscopy(AFM)experiments. The depth and extent of solid phase damage are determined by the ratio between the size of fine fractions in fracturing fluid residue and the pore-throat size in experiments. Poor physical properties(K lity is significantly influenced by the differential distribution of retained fracturing fluid, as supported by direct experimental evidence. The presence of good physical properties(K > 0.5 m D) combined with a scattered distribution of retained fracturing fluid is associated with high gas phase recovery permeability, whereas a continuous sheet-like distribution results in low recovery permeability. The expansive surface area and presence of filamentous illite minerals facilitate the multiple winding and adsorption of fracturing fluids, demonstrating strong hydrogen-bonding, multi-layering and multiple adsorption properties. The geological characteristics of the main gas formations exhibit significant variation, and the severity of damage caused by fracturing fluids occurs in diverse sequences. To address this issue, a differentiated strategy for optimizing fracturing fluids has been proposed.

关键词： Clay minerals Formation damage Fracturing fluid retention distribution Adsorption morphology

Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction on La-Fe bimetal in porous N-doped carbon dodecahedra with CNTs wrapping

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 618-622页

作者： yi Zhou Yanzhen liu Yani Yan Zonglin yi Yongfeng li Cheng-Meng Chen College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China College of Materials Sciences and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is a crucial process in Zn-air systems,and the catalyst plays a significant role in this ***,reported catalysts often suffer from poor durability and stability during the ORR ***,we synthesized La-Fe bimetallic nanoparticles encapsulated in a N-doped porous carbon dodecahedron(La-Fe/NC)originated from ZIF-8 by a simple direct *** La-Fe/NC catalyst had a numerous mesopores and dendritic outer layer generated by carbon nanotubes(CNTs),forming a high conductivity network that helped to optimize electron transfer and mass transport in the ORR *** effect of different doping transition metals and metal ratios on the ORR activity of Zn-air batteries was *** alkaline media,the La-Fe/NC showed the highest ORR catalytic activity,with a half-wave potential(E_(1/2))of 0.879 V(***,Pt/C 0.845 V).After 5000 cycles,the E_(1/2)of the La-Fe/NC catalyst only decreased by 7 m V,and its performance in stability tests and methanol tolerance tests was superior to Pt/*** used as the air electrode in a Zn-air battery,the La-Fe/NC catalyst demonstrated an excellent specific capacity of 755 m Ah/g and a peak power density of179.8 m W/cm~*** results provide important insights for the development of high-performance Zn-air batteries and new directions for the design of ORR catalysts.

关键词： Electrocatalyst ORR Bimetallic nanoparticle Dendritic CNTs Zn-air battery

A special core-shell material(Mxene@Ag@Phytate)to improve EVA composite fire safety,radiation cross-linking effect,and electromagnetic shielding

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第2期36卷 27-39页

作者： Si-yi Xu Dan-yi li Wen-Rui Wang lin lin ying Sun Ji-Hao li lin-Fan li Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

High-performance MXene-based polymer nanocomposites are well-suited for various industrial applications owing to their excellent mechanical,thermal,and other ***,the fabrication of flame-retardant polymer/MXene nanocom-posites remains challenging owing to the limited flame-retardant properties of MXene *** study prepared a novel MXene@Ag@PA hybrid material via radiation modification and complexation *** material was used to further enhance the key properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA),such as its mechanical properties,thermal conductivity,flame retardancy,and electromagnetic *** addition of two parts of this hybrid material increased the thermal conduc-tivity of EVA by 44.2%and reduced its peak exothermic rate during combustion by 30.1%compared with pure *** material also significantly reduced smoke production and increased the residue *** the X-band,the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the EVA composites reached 20 ***,the MXene@Ag@PA hybrid material could be used to further enhance the mechanical properties of EVA composites under electron-beam ***,this study contributes to the development of MXene-based EVA advanced materials that are fire-safe,have high strength,and exhibit good electromagnetic shielding performance for various applications.

关键词： MXene@Ag@PA Ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA) Flame retardancy Electromagnetic shielding performance

Coagulation indices and fibrinogen degradation products as predictive biomarkers for tumor-node-metastasis staging and metastasis in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 110-120页

作者： yi-Qing Shen qiu-Wan Wei yi-Ren Tian Yun-Zhi ling Min Zhang Clinical Laboratory Civil Aviation Shanghai HospitalGubei Branch of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200000China Clinical Laboratory Tongji Hospital of Tongji UniversityShanghai 200000China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignancy with a substantial health burden and high mortality rate,despite advances in prevention,early detection,and *** with the global average,Asia,notably China,reports disproportionately high GC *** disease often progresses asymptoma-tically in the early stages,leading to delayed diagnosis and compromised ***,it is crucial to identify early diagnostic biomarkers and enhance treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce *** Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 148 patients with GC treated at the Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital between December 2022 and December *** associations of coagulation indices-partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),fibrinogen,fibrinogen degradation products(FDP),fasting blood glucose,and D-dimer(D-D)with TNM stage and distant metastasis were *** Prolongation of APTT,PT,and TT was significantly correlated with the GC TNM ***,abnormal coagulation system activation was closely related to disease *** FDP and D-D were significantly associated with distant metastasis in GC(Plinicians assess thrombotic risk for early intervention and personalized treatment plans.

关键词： Coagulation indexes Fibrinogen degradation products Gastric cancer Tumor-node-metastasis staging Distant metastasis

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting qiu Na li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui Ren yi liang Xiaomei Shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying Du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

“One stone, two birds”: Salt template enabling porosity engineering and single metal atom coordinating toward high-performance zinc-ion capacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 637-645页

作者： Chunliu Zhu Huanyu liang Ping li Chenglong qiu Jingyi Wu Jingwei Chen Weiqian Tian Yue Zhu Zhi li Huanlei Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2V4EdmontonCanada

Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) have received increasing attention as energy storage devices owing to their low cost,high safety,and environmental ***,their progress has been hampered by low energy and power density,as well as unsatisfactory long-cycle stability,mainly due to the lack of suitable electrode *** this context,we have developed manganese single atoms implanted in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets (MnSAs/NCNs) using a metal salt template method as cathodes for *** metal salt serves a dual purpose in the synthesis process:It facilitates the uniform dispersion of Mn atoms within the carbon matrix and acts as an activating agent to create the porous *** applied in ZIHCs,the MnSAs/NCNs electrode demonstrates exceptional performance,including a high capacity of 203 m Ah g^(-1),an energy density of 138 Wh kg^(-1)at 68 W kg^(-1),and excellent cycle stability with 91%retention over 10,000 *** calculations indicate that the introduced Mn atoms modulate the local charge distribution of carbon materials,thereby improving the electrochemical *** work demonstrates the significant potential of carbon materials with metal atoms in zinc-ion hybrid capacitors,not only in enhancing electrochemical performance but also in providing new insights and methods for developing high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc ion hybrid capacitors Cathodes Carbon materials Heteroatoms Single atoms

Anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy-promising treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 291-298页

作者： Tian-Hao Guo Sheng-Wei Hong Wen-Jian Zhu yi-Fan Hui Wen-li qiu Yan Wu Xuan li Fei Ke liu li Hai-Bo Cheng Institute of Health and Regimen Jiangsu Open UniversityNanjing 210036Jiangsu ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine)Nanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the third most prevalent form of cancer *** patients with CRC,colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM)is the foremost direct contributor to *** recent years,immunotherapy has swiftly risen to prominence as a vital approach for treating a range of solid tumors,including *** present a unique case of a patient suffering from CRLM,with the goal of offering an insightful example and relevant references for the treatment of *** SUMMARY We report a patient who experienced liver metastasis after undergoing successful surgical removal of CRC,with the postoperative pathological stage identified as *** patient has been receiving a combination treatment of Western and Traditional Chinese *** assessments of the patient’s condition have been conducted,encompassing evaluations of serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels,carbohydrate antigen 199,and observations of the tongue complexion and its *** patient achieved clinical remission after anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy when various systemic therapies *** the diagnosis of CRLM,the patient has survived for more than 6 years,surpassing the expected survival time for those with advanced *** This case illustrates the considerable promise of anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy in managing CRLM,especially in scenarios of drug resistance and disease progression.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colorectal liver metastasis Drug resistance Immunotherapy Anti-programmed death-1 Case report

Subsection cooling system of hot rolling silicon steel and its industrial application

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 159-170页

作者： qiu-na Wang Ji-quan Sun li-po Yang Hai-shen Wang li-jie Dong Jie-ming li Zhen-yang Zhi Yan-wen Bi National Engineering Research Center of Flat Rolling Equipment University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Hot Rolling Department of Qian’an Iron and Steel Corporation Shougang Company LimitedTangshan064404HebeiChina National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina

An online subsection cooling method for hot rolling silicon steel was designed to achieve local adjustment of transverse roll ***,it was able to meet the requirements of edge drop of the strip by using the features of online thermal ***,after the new subsection spray beam was installed at the exit of mill,the special local cooling rules were analyzed for altering the thermal crown of roll according to rolling process ***,the dynamic impact of subsection cooling on the local thermal crown could just be obtained according to the measured ***,the heat transfer coefficient was determined by different subsection cooling curves under varied rolling ***,the rolling rhythm and variable conditions were important dynamic factors of transient roll temperature in practical rolling ***,real-time calculation and presetting of the thermal crown were carried out to maximize special requirements of load roll gap on local strip *** this new method,the transient temperature and the thermal crown of roll could be quantitatively controlled *** the practical results showed that the predicted temperature was able to match the measured value by more than 95%.Meanwhile,the adjustable range of thermal crown increased by more than 2.5 ***,the qualification rate of strip edge crown has increased from the original 30%to over 70%.

关键词： Subsection cooling Thermal roll crown Multi-parameter coupling Hot rolling Silicon steel