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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 359-368页

作者： Zhaohui Meng Ying liao Ling Liu Yaqian Li Hao yan Xiang Feng Xiaobo Chen Yibin Liu Chaohe yang SINOPEC Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co. LtdDalianChina State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China

Improving the efficiency of metal/reducible metal oxide interfacial sites for hydrogenation reactions of unsaturated groups(e.g.,C=C and C=O)is a promising yet challenging *** our study,we developed a Pd/CeO_(2) catalyst by enhancing the oxygen vacancy(O V)concentration in CeO_(2) through high-temperature *** process led to the formation of an interface structure ideal for supporting the hydrogenation of methyl oleate to methyl *** cally,metal Pd^(0) atoms bonded to the O V in defective CeO_(2) formed Pd^(0)-O v-Ce^(3+)interfacial sites,enabling strong electron transfer from CeO_(2) to *** interfacial sites exhibit a synergistic adsorption eff ect on the reaction ***^(0) sites promote the adsorption and activation of C=C bonds,while O V preferably adsorbs C=O bonds,mitigating competition with C=C bonds for Pd^(0) adsorption *** synergy ensures rapid C=C bond activation and accelerates the attack of active H*species on the semi-hydrogenated *** a result,our Pd/CeO_(2)-500 catalyst,enriched with Pd^(0)-O v-Ce^(3+)interfacial sites,dem-onstrated excellent hydrogenation activity at just 30℃.The catalyst achieved a Cis-C18:1 conversion rate of 99.8% and a methyl stearate formation rate of 5.7 mol/(h·g metal).This work revealed the interfacial sites for enhanced hydrogenation reactions and provided ideas for designing highly active hydrogenation catalysts.

关键词： Hydrogenation Interfacial sites Oxygen vacancy C=C bond

TRPC6 Knockout Alleviates Renal Fibrosis through PI3K/AKT/GSK3B Pathway

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 589-602页

作者： An-bang SUN Fang-hua LI Lin ZHU Xi-xi ZENG Min ZHU Qing-hua LEI yan-hong liao Department of Anatomy School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Transfusion Medicine Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Department of Thoracic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China National Basic Medical Teaching Demonstration Center Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of Ministry of Education Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Renal fibrosis is the ultimate pathway of various forms of acute and chronic kidney ***,the knockout of transient receptor potential channel 6(TRPC6)has shown promise in alleviating renal ***,the regulatory impact of TRPC6 on renal fibrosis remains *** In vivo,TRPC6 knockout(TRPC6−/−)mice and age-matched 129 SvEv(WT)mice underwent unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion(uIR)injury surgery on the left renal pedicle or sham *** and serum were collected on days 7,14,21,and 28 after *** vitro,primary tubular epithelial cells(PTECs)were isolated from TRPC6−/−and WT mice,followed by treatment with transforming growth factorβ1(TGFβ1)for 72 *** anti-fibrotic effect of TRPC6−/−and the underlying mechanisms were assessed through hematoxylin-eosin staining,Masson staining,immunostaining,qRT-PCR,and Western *** Increased TRPC6 expression was observed in uIR mice and PTECs treated with TGFβ***6−/−alleviated renal fibrosis by reducing the expression of fibrotic markers(Col-1,α-SMA,and vimentin),as well as decreasing the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs during fibrotic progression both in vivo and in ***,we found that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK3β)signaling pathway,a pivotal player in renal fibrosis,was down-regulated following TRPC6 *** These results suggest that the ablation of TRPC6 may mitigate renal fibrosis by inhibiting the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs through down-regulation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β*** TRPC6 could be a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing chronic kidney disease.

关键词： transient receptor potential channel 6 ischemia-reperfusion injury renal fibrosis renal tubular epithelial cells

Wearable synthetic leather-based high-performance X-ray shielding materials enabled by the plant polyphenol-and hierarchical structure-facilitated dispersion

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胶原与皮革（英文） 2024年第1期6卷 113-126页

作者： Linping yan Jibo Zhou Hao Li Rui Zhong Junxin Zhuang Xiaohui Xu Yaping Wang Xuepin liao Bi Shi College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People's Republic of China Mingxin Automotive Leather Co. Ltd.Jiaxing 314006People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry Materials Innovation FactoryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L7 3NYUK College of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People's Republic of China National Engineering Labora-tory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People's Republic of China

Effective protection against X-ray is the premise of utilizing the X-ray,thus it is critical to develop novel X-ray shield-ing materials with both low density and high X-ray attenuation *** the even distribution of high-Z element components is of great significance for increasing the attenuation efficiency of X-ray shielding materials,in this study,the microfiber membrane(MFM),a type of synthetic leather featuring hierarchical structure was chosen to provide large surface area for the dispersion of rare earth(RE)***,plant polyphenol was utilized to achieve the stable loading and uniform dispersion of the Ce or Er into *** from the assistance of polyphenol and hierarchical structure of MFM,the even dispersion of RE element was successfully *** resultant shielding materials displayed approximately 10％superior X-ray attenuation efficiency compared to that without polyphenol,and an averagely 9％increment in X-ray attenuation efficiency than that without hierarchical ***,the obtained composite with a thickness of 2.8 mm displayed superior X-ray shielding performance compared to 0.25 mm lead sheet in 16-83 keV and retained an ultralow density of 1.4 g *** research results would shed new light on the manufacture of high-performance X-ray shielding materials with excellent X-ray shielding performance.

关键词： X-ray shielding Plant polyphenol Microfiber membrane Synthetic leather Hierarchical structure Dispersity

Mitophagy in neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 998-1005页

作者： Kan yang Yuqing yan Anni Yu Ru Zhang Yuefang Zhang Zilong qiu Zhengyi Li Qianlong Zhang Shihao Wu Fei Li Department of Developmental and Behavioural Pediatric&Child Primary Care Brain and Behavioural Research Unit of Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research and MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory for Children’s Environmental HealthXinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Institute of NeuroscienceState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCAS Key Laboratory of Primate NeurobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtanHunan ProvinceChina School of Medicine Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Neurosurgery Department Kunming Yenan HospitalKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina

Mitochondria are critical cellular energy resources and are central to the life of the *** selectively clears damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria through autophagic machinery to maintain mitochondrial quality control and *** neurons are postmitotic and consume substantial energy,thus require highly efficient mitophagy pathways to turn over damaged or dysfunctional *** evidence indicates that mitophagy is pivotal to the pathogenesis of neurological ***,more work is needed to study mitophagy pathway components as potential therapeutic *** this review,we briefly discuss the characteristics of nonselective autophagy and selective autophagy,including ERphagy,aggrephagy,and *** then introduce the mechanisms of Parkin-dependent and Parkin-independent mitophagy pathways under physiological ***,we summarize the diverse repertoire of mitochondrial membrane receptors and phospholipids that mediate ***,we review the critical role of mitophagy in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and amyotrophic lateral ***,we discuss recent studies considering mitophagy as a potential therapeutic target for treating neurodegenerative ***,our review may provide novel views to better understand the roles of mitophagy in neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis autophagy mitochondria mitophagy mitophagy receptor Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1

ILF3 safeguards telomeres from aberrant homologous recombination as a telomeric R-loop reader

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Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 493-511页

作者： Chuanle Wang yan Huang Yue yang Ruofei Li Yingying Li Hongxin qiu Jiali Wu Guang Shi Wenbin Ma Zhou Songyang MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Healthy AgingSchool of LifesciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Oncology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

Telomeres are specialized structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that protect genome *** telomeric repeat-containing RNA(TERRA)that is transcribed from subtelomeric regions can invade into double-stranded DNA regions and form RNA:DNA hybrid-containing structure called *** tumor cells,R-loop formation is closely linked to gene expression and the alternative lengthening of telomeres(ALT)*** R-loops can cause stalled replication forks and telomere ***,how R-loops are recognized and regulated,particularly at telomeres,is not well *** discovered that ILF3 selectively associates with telomeric R-loops and safeguards telomeres from abnormal homologous *** out ILF3 results in excessive R-loops at telomeres and triggers telomeric DNA damage *** addition,ILF3 deficiency disrupts telomere homeostasis and causes abnormalities in the ALT *** the proximity-dependent biotin identification(BioID)technology,we mapped the ILF3 interactome and discovered that ILF3 could interact with several DNA/RNA helicases,including ***,ILF3 may aid in the resolution of telomeric R-loops through its interaction with *** findings suggest that ILF3 may function as a reader of telomeric R-loops,helping to prevent abnormal homologous recombination and maintain telomere homeostasis.

关键词： ILF3 RNA:DNA hybrids telomeric R-loops homologous recombination telomeric DNA damage responses

An underwater vest containing an antioxidant MXene hydrogel for sensitive recognition of fish locomotion

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 115-131页

作者： Chengxiu yang Jiafei Hu Lihui Liu Shaowei Wu Mengchun Pan yan Liu Haomiao Wang Peisen Li Qi Zhang Weicheng qiu Huihui Luo College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

The perception of fish locomotion is important for understanding their adaptive behaviors and ethological ***,the main strategy used for extracting fish attitudes involves the use of a vision-based monitoring system,which is limited in its range of observation and cannot perform tracking for long ***,we report the use of a wearable tagging electronic device,referred to as an underwater vest,to capture the surrounding flow field disturbances triggered by swimming or momentary postural *** of these goals were achieved by integrating a pair of pseudocapacitive pressure-sensing units and a flexible circuit ***,additional conditions,such as variable hydraulic pressures and minimal changes in fish posture,require high stability and sensitivity of the sensing ***,hybrid hydrogel electrodes were developed through cross-linking MXene with holey-reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and further modification with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ionic liquids,which increased the interfacial capacitance and long-term interfacial activity of the ***,the sensing unit exhibited ultrahigh sensitivity(S_(max)~136,207 kPa^(−1))in an aquatic environment for 60 days and superior high-pressure resolution(10 Pa)within a wide working range of 1 ***,an underwater vest integrated with such sensing units clearly distinguished and recorded fish *** believe that the designed device may open avenues in flow field monitoring and ocean current detection and provide new insights into the development of sensitive underwater tagging.

关键词： underwater fish linking

Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation Attenuates Cognitive Deficits and Alzheimer’s Disease-Type Pathologies via ISCA1-Mediated Mitochondrial Modulation in APP/PS1 Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 182-200页

作者： yang Zhu Hao Huang Zhi Chen Yong Tao Ling-Yi liao Shi-Hao Gao yan-Jiang Wang Chang-Yue Gao Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Special Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Intermittent theta burst stimulation(iTBS),a time-saving and cost-effective repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation regime,has been shown to improve cognition in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).However,the specific mechanism underlying iTBS-induced cognitive enhancement remains *** studies suggested that mitochondrial functions are modulated by magnetic ***,we showed that iTBS upregulates the expression of iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1(ISCA1,an essential regulatory factor for mitochondrial respiration)in the brain of APP/PS1 *** vivo and in vitro studies revealed that iTBS modulates mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster assembly to facilitate mitochondrial respiration and function,which is required for ***,iTBS rescues cognitive decline and attenuates AD-type pathologies in APP/PS1 *** present study uncovers a novel mechanism by which iTBS modulates mitochondrial respiration and function via ISCA1-mediated iron-sulfur cluster assembly to alleviate cognitive impairments and pathologies in *** provide the mechanistic target of iTBS that warrants its therapeutic potential for AD patients.

关键词： Intermittent theta burst stimulation Alzheimer’s disease Iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 Mitochondrial dysfunction Neurodegeneration

An ecological perspective on Joseph Rock’s(1884-1962)plant collection activities in China

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 100-113页

作者： Jifan Luo Ruozhi Huang Hai yan Renwu Wu Shuai liao Zhoubing Xiang Yongxi Zou Liangchen Shi Ke Wang Zhiyi Bao College of Landscape Architecture Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University Landscape Architecture Institute Hangzhou 311300China South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

In the early 20th century,numerous western botanists,often referred to as‘plant hunters’,embarked on ambitious expeditions to China,playing a crucial role in the study of botany and botanical *** their contributions,comprehensive assessments of their explorations are *** bridge this gap,this article focuses on the work of Joseph Charles Francis Rock,a notable figure in that *** work revisits Rock’s botanical expeditions within the broader context of botanical diversity *** outlines his historical experiences in collecting plants in China and enumerates the species composition and phenotypic traits of the plants he ***,it also analyzes the spatial distribution of the species,the completeness of his collection and the α-and β-diversity of the plants he *** findings reveal that Rock led four major botanical expeditions in China between 1922 and 1933,amassing a total of 28184 sheets and 16608 numbers across 204 families,1081 genera and 4231 *** focus was predominantly on ornamental species,which exhibit a variety of flower colors and *** collection work spanned 5 provinces,35 cities and 72 counties,with a notable concentration in the Hengduan Mountains,a current biodiversity *** study not only reconstructs Rock’s botanical legacy but also offers valuable historical data and fresh analytical insights for understanding contemporary plant *** contributes to the ongoing discourse on the importance of preserving plant diversity as a cornerstone of environmental sustainability.

关键词： Joseph Charles Francis Rock plant specimen collection history plant diversity plant collector

Urgent one-stage endoscopic treatment for choledocholithiasis related moderate to severe acute cholangitis: A propensity scorematched analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2118-2127页

作者： yang Zhou Yin-qiu Zhang Shuai-Jing Huang yan Liang Xiao Liang Masoom Wali Ya-Dong Feng Department of Gastroenterology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology BenQ Medical CenterThe Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210019Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND During emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),the safety and feasibility of performing one-stage endoscopic treatment for patients with acute cholangitis(AC)due to choledocholithiasis are *** To investigate the safety and feasibility of one-stage endoscopic treatment for moderate to severe *** We enrolled all patients diagnosed with moderate to severe cholangitis due to common bile duct stones from January 2019 to July *** outcomes were compared in this study between patients who underwent ERCP within 24 h and those who underwent ERCP 24 h later,employing a propensity score(PS)*** primary outcomes were intensive care unit(ICU)admission rates,ICU length of stay,and duration of antibiotic *** In total,we included 254 patients and categorized them into two groups based on the time elapsed between admission and intervention:The urgent group(≤24 h,n=102)and the elective group(>24 h,n=152).Ninety-three pairs of patients with similar characteristics were selected by PS *** urgent ERCP group had more ICU admissions(34.4%vs 21.5%,P=0.05),shorter ICU stays(3 d vs 9 d,P<0.001),fewer antibiotic use(6 d vs 9 d,P<0.001),and shorter hospital stays(9 d vs 18.5 d,P<0.001).There were no significant differences observed in adverse events,in-hospital mortality,recurrent cholangitis occurrence,30-d readmission rate or 30-d *** Urgent one-stage ERCP provides the advantages of a shorter ICU stay,a shorter duration of antibiotic use,and a shorter hospital stay.

关键词： Acute cholangitis Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography One-stage treatment Optimal time

Melatonin improves synapse development by PI3K/Akt signaling in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1618-1624页

作者： Luyi Wang Man Xu yan Wang Feifei Wang Jing Deng Xiaoya Wang Yu Zhao Ailing liao Feng yang Shali Wang Yingbo Li Institute of Neuroscience Department of PhysiologySchool of Basic Medical ScienceChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Pediatric Chongqing University Fuling HospitalChongqingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchongSichuan ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health Chongqing Population and Family Planning Science and Technology Research InstituteChongqingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders involving more than 1100 genes,including Ctnnd2 as a candidate ***2knockout mice,serving as an animal model of autis m,have been demonstrated to exhibit decreased density of dendritic *** role of melatonin,as a neuro hormone capable of effectively alleviating social interaction deficits and regulating the development of dendritic spines,in Ctnnd2 deletion-induced nerve injury remains unclea *** the present study,we discove red that the deletion of exon 2 of the Ctnnd2 gene was linked to social interaction deficits,spine loss,impaired inhibitory neurons,and suppressed phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt) signal pathway in the prefrontal *** findings demonstrated that the long-term oral administration of melatonin for 28 days effectively alleviated the aforementioned abnormalities in Ctnnd2 gene-knockout ***,the administration of melatonin in the prefro ntal cortex was found to improve synaptic function and activate the PI3K/Akt signal pathway in this *** pharmacological blockade of the PI3K/Akt signal pathway with a PI3K/Akt inhibitor,wo rtmannin,and melatonin receptor antagonists,luzindole and 4-phenyl-2-propionamidotetralin,prevented the melatonin-induced enhancement of GABAergic synaptic *** findings suggest that melatonin treatment can ameliorate GABAe rgic synaptic function by activating the PI3K/Akt signal pathway,which may contribute to the improvement of dendritic spine abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders.

关键词： autism Ctnnd2 deletion GABAergic neurons melatonin PI3K/Akt signal pathway prefrontal cortex social behavior spine density synaptic-associated proteins