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Characteristics and future projections of summer extreme precipitation in Sichuan Province, China

Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第7期17卷 1696-1711页

作者： YANG Xian-yu zhang Shao-bo Lyu Ya-qiong ZHAO Yong Lyu Shi-hua Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Atmospheric SciencesChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu610225China Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Meteorological Bureau of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu610447China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China

Based on the precipitation data observed by stations and data simulated by 23 CMIP5 models,the features and future changes of summer(Jun-JulAug)extreme precipitation events in Sichuan Province of China were *** found that the total precipitation(RSum),extreme precipitation threshold(Threshold90),extreme precipitation(TR90),extreme precipitation percentage(TR90 pct)and extreme precipitation intensity(TR90 str)decreased from the southeast to the northwest in Sichuan Province,reflecting the differences between eastern Sichuan(ESC,basins)and western Sichuan(WSC,mountains).Compared with the observations,most of the CMIP5 models showed that there were wet biases in WSC and an unclear bias pattern in ESC for the RSum,Threshold90,TR90,and TR90 ***,the extreme precipitation days(ND90)and TR90 pct values simulated by the models were generally overestimated and underestimated,*** with the historical period,most models showed obvious increases in the TR90 and TR90 pct in the 21 century,while the characteristics of Rsum,ND90,and TR90 str were *** with the mid-21 st century,the extreme precipitation in the late-21 st century exhibited a certain degree of *** during the same period,the results of RCP8.5 were higher than those of RCP4.5,especially for the ND90,TR90,and TR90 pct.

关键词： Extreme precipitation Precip Nation threshold CMIP5 Representative concentration pathways

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Permafrost change in Northeast China in the 1950s-2010s

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2021年第1期12卷 18-28页

作者： zhang Zhong-qiong WU Qing-Bai HOU Mei-Ting TAI Bo-Wen AN yu-Ke State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou730000China China Meteorological Administration Training Centre Beijing100081China Gansu Province Transportation Planning Survey&Design Institute Limited Liability CompanyLanzhou730000China

Permafrost in Northeast China is highly sensitive to climate *** degradation significantly affects forest and vegetation ecosystems,as well as the safety of engineering projects and other man-made ***,the permafrost change in the region is still *** study uses metrological data from 258 weather stations,alongside reanalysis data,and other environmental data to investigate permafrost degradation and its related environmental impacts in Northeast China from the 1950s to *** show that the total permafrost area decreased from 4.8×10^(5)to 3.1×10^(5)km^(2)from the 1950s to the *** southern limit of permafrost moved 0.1-1.1°northward,and its average elevation rose 160.5 *** the study period,the degradation of predominantly continuous permafrost,and discontinuous and island permafrost was more pronounced than that of sparsely island *** south boundary of those three permafrost zones northward by 0-3.4°,0-5.5°and 0.4-1.1°,the average altitude raised by 339.2 m,208.3 m,67.1 *** permafrost degradation shows the elevation and latitude *** degradation is mainly caused by the rising of surface temperatures and the impacts of other environmental *** snowfall warming the ground of 1.1-10.2℃in cold seasons and rainfall cooling on surface conditions in warm seasons,those may result in temporal and spatial differences in permafrost ***,there are lack of researches in the impact of environment factors on soil temperatures,moisture and permafrost degradation.

关键词： Northeast China Climate warming Permafrost degradation Impact of environmental factors

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Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang zhang Xia Sheng Quanju Ding yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

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Structural and microwave absorption properties of CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon composites

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 221-232页

作者： yuanchun zhang Shengtao Gao Xingzhao zhang Dacheng Ma Chuanlei Zhu Jun He Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Electromagnetic interference,which necessitates the rapid advancement of substances with exceptional capabilities for bsorbing electromagnetic waves,is of urgent concern in contemporary *** this work,CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon from coal gasification fine slag(CFO/RC)composites were created using a novel hydrothermal *** mechanisms for microwave absorption,including conductive loss,natural resonance,interfacial dipole polarization,and magnetic flux loss,are involved in these ***,compared with pure residual carbon materials,this composite offers superior capabilities in microwave *** 7.76GHz,the CFO/RC-2 composite achieves an impressive minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-43.99 dB with a thickness of 2.44 ***,CFO/RC-3 demonstrates an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of up to 4.16 GHz,accompanied by a thickness of *** study revealed the remarkable capability of the composite to diminish electromagnetic waves,providing a new generation method for microwave absorbing materials of superior quality.

关键词： coal gasification slag residual carbon hydrothermal method microwave absorption CoFe_(2)O_(4)

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多情景视角下丝绸之路经济带沿线省份碳达峰预测

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生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 80-88页

作者：张朝辉张靖雅于师琪石河子大学经济与管理学院新疆石河子832000

基于碳达峰碳中和目标的战略背景,结合“共建绿色丝绸之路”的时代倡议,考虑丝绸之路经济带国内沿线省份的产业发展态势,运用STIRPAT拓展模型,构建碳排放量与各影响因素的预测模型,进一步设置不同情景模式,预测丝绸之路经济带沿线省份2... 详细信息

基于碳达峰碳中和目标的战略背景,结合“共建绿色丝绸之路”的时代倡议,考虑丝绸之路经济带国内沿线省份的产业发展态势,运用STIRPAT拓展模型,构建碳排放量与各影响因素的预测模型,进一步设置不同情景模式,预测丝绸之路经济带沿线省份2021—2040年的碳达峰趋势。结果表明:(1)能源消耗水平对碳排放的影响最大,是影响丝绸之路经济带沿线省份碳达峰的最重要因素。(2)技术突破模式下,丝绸之路经济带沿线省份在2030年实现碳达峰,峰值4808.43×106吨;政策调控和数字经济模式下,丝绸之路经济带沿线省份在2035年实现碳达峰,峰值分别为5519.46×106吨和4988.32×106吨;基准模式下,丝绸之路经济带沿线省份未能实现碳达峰。(3)内蒙古、陕西和新疆是碳达峰重点关注区,应加快政策落地、加大技术突破、加强数字经济,确保如期实现碳达峰。

关键词：绿色丝绸之路经济带技术突破数字经济碳达峰情景预测

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Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Shi-Bo Feng Hai-Hui Jiang Hui-Li Kang Yi Jiang Hua-Wei zhang Xiao-Mei Song yu-Ze Li Wen-Li Huang Dong-Dong zhang Chong Deng School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China School of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of Chinese Herbal Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Key Laboratory for Research and Development of“Qin Medicine”of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of“Taibai Qi Yao” Xianyang 712046China

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic ***,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was ***:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood ***,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were *** 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal *** on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was ***:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control *** SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric ***:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in *** against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

关键词： Schisandra sphenanthera T2DM intestinal flora HPLC

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BOWL-SHAPED POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE)/γ-Fe_2O_3 COMPOSITES WITH ELECROMAGNETIC FUNCTION

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2013年第3期31卷 503-513页

作者：张志明 yue Wang qiong Li Liang-min yu Jadranka Travas-Sejdic Li-juan zhang Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of China Polymer Electronics Research Centre School of Chemical SciencesThe University of Auckland

In this paper, electromagnetic poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）/γ-Fe2O3 （PEDOT/γ-Fe2O3 ） micro-bowls, 1-2 gm in diameter, were prepared by a simple environment-friendly process. In this method, the aqueous solution of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） instead of any organic solvent was used. FeC13 acted as a source of FeIII for the formation of γ-Fe2O3 and as an oxidant for the polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene （EDOT）. The bowl-shaped morphology of PEDOT/γ-Fe2O3 composites was strongly influenced by the concentration of CTAB, FeCl2, ammonia solution and the reaction temperature. The saturation magnetization of PEDOT/γ-Fe2O3 micro-bowls increased with the increase of FeC12 concentration and reached 6.20 AmE/kg at the FeCl2 concentration of 0.30 mol/L. The conductivity of the PEDOT/γ-Fe2O3 composites was in the range of 101 S/cm. The electrical and magnetic sources of PEDOT/γ-Fe2O3 micro-bowls were confirmed by SEM-EDX, TEM, XRD and XPS spectra. And the possible formation mechanism of PEDOT//7：Fe203 was proposed.

关键词： Bowl-shape Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/γ-Fe2O3 Electromagnetic.

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Sludge fermentation liquid addition attained advanced nitrogen removal in low C/N ratio municipal wastewater through short-cut nitrification-denitrification and partial anammox

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第2期15卷 107-116页

作者： Shengjie Qiu Jinjin Liu Liang zhang qiong zhang Yongzhen Peng National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology Engineering Research Center of BeijingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Biological nitrogen removal of wastewater with low COD/N ratio could be enhanced by the addition of wasted sludge fermentation liquid(SFL),but the performance is usually limited by the introducing *** this study,the process of using SFL was successfully improved by involving anammox *** municipal wastewater with a low C/N ratio of 2.8–3.4 was treated in a sequencing batch reactor(SBR).The SBR was operated under anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic(AOA)mode and excess SFL was added into the anoxic *** short-cut nitrification was achieved after 46d and then anammox sludge was *** the stable period,effluent total inorganic nitrogen(TIN)was less than 4.3 mg/L with removal efficiency of 92.3%.Further analysis suggests that anammox bacteria,mainly affiliated with Candidatus_Kuenenia,successfully reduced the external ammonia from the SFL and contributed approximately 28%–43%to TIN ***,this study suggests anammox could be combined with SFL addition,resulting in a stable enhanced nitrogen biological removal.

关键词： Sludge fermentation liquid Municipal wastewater Advanced nitrogen removal Short-cut nitrification Partial anammox

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The Achyranthes bidentata polypeptide k fraction enhances neuronal growth in vitro and promotes peripheral nerve regeneration after crush injury in vivo

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第24期9卷 2142-2150页

作者： qiong Cheng Chunyi Jiang Caiping Wang Shu yu Qi zhang Xiaosong Gu Fei Ding Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration Co-innovation Center of Neuroregenration Nantong University

We have previously shown that Achyranthes bidentata polypeptides （ABPP）, isolated from Achyranthes bidentata Blume （a medicinal herb）, exhibit neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects on the nervous system. To identify the major active component of ABPP, and thus optimize the use of ABPP, we used reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography to separate ABPP. We obtained 12 fractions, among which the fraction of ABPPk demonstrated the strongest neuroactivity. Immunocytochemistry and western blot analysis showed that ABPPk promoted neurite growth in cultured dorsal root ganglion explant and dorsal root ganglion neurons, which might be associated with activation of Erk1/2. A combination of behavioral tests, electrophysiological assessment, and histomorphometric analysis indicated that ABPPk enhanced nerve regeneration and function restoration in a mouse model of crushed sciatic nerve. All the results suggest that ABPPk, as the key component of ABPP, can be used for peripheral nerve repair to yield better outcomes than ABPP.

关键词： nerve regeneration Achyranthes bidentata polypeptides neuroactive component dorsal root ganglion neurite outgrowth crush injury sciatic nerve peripheral nerve regeneration neural regeneration

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Copulatory pattern and behavior in a semi-captive population of Eld＇s deer

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Current Zoology 2011年第3期57卷 284-292页

作者： Zhigao ZENG Yan-Ling SONG qiong zhang Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Male copulatory patterns, female multiple copulation and male post-copulatory guarding were studied in Eld＇s deer Cervus eldi in Datian National Nature Reserve, China. Mating behavior in 18 females and 11 males from a group of 61 semi-captive Eld＇s deer were observed. The majority （55.8%） of copulations occurred between 15：00-19：00 h. The ejaculatory mount was preceded by an average of 5.1 prior mounts. Successful copulation consisted of a single thrust with ejaculation during one intromission, with no lock. This copulatory pattern is classified as pattern No. 15 （no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, single intromission, and multiple ejaculation） and No. 16 （no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, single intromission, and single ejaculation） under Dewsbury＇s scheme （1972） and as No. 16 （no lock, no thrusting, single and brief intromission） under Dixson＇s classification （1998）. Copulation frequency was 1.5 ± 0.9 times for males/females with the same female/male per day. The duration of the final mount, which included ejaculation, was brief （3.4±1.3 s）, and ejaculation usually terminated copulation. Eleven females copulated more than once in this study： three of them copulated with several males （multi-male copulations） and the remainder copulated with a single male （repeated copulations）. Our results indicate that some female Eld＇s deer may seek multiple copulations to be a strategy to improve the genetic quality of their offspring or to avoid harassment. Post-copulatory guarding of females by males followed all copulations, with dominant males guarding for significantly longer than subordinate males. Dominant males appear to be more effective at post-copulatory guarding than subordinate males. Subordinate males engaged in a quicker pre-copulatory phase to improve their chances of finishing copulation before being forced to accede to dominant males [Current Zoology 57 （3）： 284-292, 2011].

关键词： Cervus eldi Copulatory pattern Female multiple copulation Post-copulatory guarding Dominant male Subordinate male

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