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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3012-3018页

作者： Jia nie Huanfeng Jiang Chuanle Zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The chemoselective epoxidation of electron-deficient olefins in the presence of electron-rich alkene moieties is *** chemoselective epoxidation strategy undergoes a conjugated olefin epoxidation and BHT hydroxylation process to give various useful oxiranes in high yields,especially for the 2-substituted ***,this protocol features mild conditions,is transition-metal free,operationally simple,and gram-scalable,and tolerates diverse functional *** candidate HSD-16 is synthesized smoothly by this *** studies indicate molecular oxygen is the terminal oxidant and the O-source of the oxiranes.

关键词： chemoselective epoxidation alkene fluorine molecular oxygen

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Operational optimization of copper flotation process based on the weighted Gaussian process regression and index-oriented adaptive differential evolution algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 167-179页

作者： Zhiqiang Wang Dakuo He Haotian nie College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

Concentrate copper grade(CCG)is one of the important production indicators of copper flotation processes,and keeping the CCG at the set value is of great significance to the economic benefit of copper flotation industrial *** paper addresses the fluctuation problem of CCG through an operational optimization ***,a density-based affinity propagationalgorithm is proposed so that more ideal working condition categories can be obtained for the complex raw ore ***,a Bayesian network(BN)is applied to explore the relationship between the operational variables and the *** on the analysis results of BN,a weighted Gaussian process regression model is constructed to predict the CCG that a higher prediction accuracy can be *** ensure the predicted CCG is close to the set value with a smaller magnitude of the operation adjustments and a smaller uncertainty of the prediction results,an index-oriented adaptive differential evolution(IOADE)algorithm is proposed,and the convergence performance of IOADE is superior to the traditional differential evolution and adaptive differential evolution ***,the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed methods are verified by the experiments on a copper flotation industrial process.

关键词： Weighted Gaussian process regression Index-oriented adaptive differential evolution Operational optimization Copper flotation process

A Tri-mode of Mock-Walker Cells

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 671-679页

作者： Han QIN Ji nie Zhiyong MENG Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528061China

This work uses cloud-resolving simulations to study mock-Walker cells driven by a specified sea surface temperature(SST).The associated precipitation in the mock-Walker cells exhibits three different modes,including a single peak of precipitation over the SST maximum(mode 1),symmetric double peaks of precipitation straddling the SST maximum(mode 2),and a single peak of precipitation on one side of the SST maximum(mode 3).The three modes are caused by three distinct convective activity center migration *** indicate that the virtual effect of water vapor plays an important role in differentiating the three *** the SST gradient is large,the virtual effect may be strong enough to overcome the temperature effect,generating a low-level low-pressure anomaly below the ascending branch of the Walker cell off the *** results here highlight the importance of the virtual effect of water vapor and its interaction with convection and large-scale circulation in the Walker circulation.

关键词： Walker circulation cloud-resolving simulation virtual effect

Swimming velocity of spherical squirmers in a square tube at finite fluid inertia

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1481-1498页

作者： Tongxiao JIANG Deming nie Jianzhong LIN Institute of Fluid Mechanics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310008China Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering(Ningbo University) Ministry of EducationNingbo 315211China Institute of Fluid Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)is used to simulate the motion of a spherical squirmer in a square tube,and the steady motion velocity of a squirmer with different Reynolds numbers(Re,ranging from 0.1 to 2)and swimming types is investigated and analyzed to better understand the swimming characteristics of microorganisms in different ***,as the Reynolds number increases,the effect of the inertial forces becomes significant,disrupting the squirmer's ability to maintain its theoretical ***,as the Reynolds number increases,the structure of the flow field around the squirmer changes,affecting its velocity of ***,the swimming velocity of the squirmer exhibits a quadratic relationship with the type of swimming and the Reynolds ***,the narrow tube exerts a significant inhibitory effect on the squirmer *** addition,although chirality does not directly affect the swimming velocity of the squirmer,it can indirectly affect the velocity by changing its motion mode.

关键词： spherical squirmer swimming characteristics swimming velocity fow structure

Effect of boundary conditions on shakedown analysis of heterogeneous materials

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 39-68页

作者： Xiuchen GONG Yinghao nie Gengdong CHENG Kai LI State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentInternational Research Center for Computational MechanicsDepartment of Engineering MechanicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023Liaoning ProvinceChina

The determination of the ultimate load-bearing capacity of structures made of elastoplastic heterogeneous materials under varying loads is of great importance for engineering analysis and design. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the shakedown domains of these materials. The static shakedown theorem, also known as Melan's theorem, is a fundamental method used to predict the shakedown domains of structures and materials. Within this method, a key aspect lies in the construction and application of an appropriate self-equilibrium stress field(SSF). In the structural shakedown analysis, the SSF is typically constructed by governing equations that satisfy no external force(NEF) boundary conditions. However, we discover that directly applying these governing equations is not suitable for the shakedown analysis of heterogeneous materials. Researchers must consider the requirements imposed by the Hill-Mandel condition for boundary conditions and the physical significance of representative volume elements(RVEs). This paper addresses this issue and demonstrates that the sizes of SSFs vary under different boundary conditions, such as uniform displacement boundary conditions(DBCs), uniform traction boundary conditions(TBCs), and periodic boundary conditions(PBCs). As a result, significant discrepancies arise in the predicted shakedown domain sizes of heterogeneous materials. Built on the demonstrated relationship between SSFs under different boundary conditions, this study explores the conservative relationships among different shakedown domains, and provides proof of the relationship between the elastic limit(EL) factors and the shakedown loading factors under the loading domain of two load vertices. By utilizing numerical examples, we highlight the conservatism present in certain results reported in the existing literature. Among the investigated boundary conditions, the obtained shakedown domain is the most conservative under ***, utilizing PBCs to

关键词： heterogeneous material self-equilibrium stress field(SSF) shakedown analysis effect of boundary conditions

Optimal Design of the Modular Joint Drive Train for Enhancing Cobot Load Capacity and Dynamic Performance

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 26-40页

作者： Peng Li Zhenguo nie Zihao Li Xinjun Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Lab of Precision/Ultra-precision Manufacturing Equipments and Control Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Automation advancements prompts the extensive integration of collaborative robot(cobot)across a range of *** to the commonly used design approach of increasing the payload-to-weight ratio of cobot to enhance load capacity,equal attention should be paid to the dynamic response characteristics of cobot during the design process to make the cobot more *** this paper,a new method for designing the drive train parameters of cobot is ***,based on the analysis of factors influencing the load capacity and dynamic response characteristics,design criteria for both aspects are established for cobot with all optimization design criteria normalized within the design ***,with the cobot in the horizontal pose,the motor design scheme is discretized and it takes the joint motor diameter and gearbox speed ratio as optimization design ***,all the discrete values of the optimization objectives are obtained through the enumeration method and the Pareto front is used to select the optimal solution through multi-objective *** on the cobot design method proposed in this paper,a six-axis cobot is designed and compared with the commercial *** result shows that the load capacity of the designed cobot in this paper reaches 8.4 kg,surpassing the 5 kg load capacity commercial cobot which is used as a *** minimum resonance frequency of the joints is 42.70 Hz.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization Modular joint drive train design Load capacity Dynamic response performance

Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Responsive Microneedles for Systemic Sclerosis Treatment

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 139-147页

作者： Xi Luan Xiaoxuan Zhang Min nie Yuanjin Zhao Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of PharmacyClinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Traditional Chinese medicine,such as Tripterygium wilfordii and Paeonia lactiflora,has potential values in treating systemic sclerosis(SSc)and other autoimmune diseases,while their toxic side effect elimination and precise tropical drug delivery are still ***,we present multiple traditional Chinese medicine integrated photoresponsive black phosphorus(BP)microneedles(MNs)with the desired features for the SSc *** employing a template-assisted layer-by-layer curing method,such MNs with triptolide(TP)/paeoniflorin(Pae)needle tips and BP-hydrogel needle bottoms could be well *** combined administration of TP and Pae can not only provide anti-inflammatory,detoxification,and immunomodulatory effects to treat skin lesions in the early stage of SSc but also remarkably reduce the toxicity of single drug ***,the additive BPs possess good biocompatibility and near-infrared(NIR)responsiveness,imparting the MN photothermal-controlled drug release *** on these features,we have demonstrated that the traditional Chinese medicine integrated responsive MNs could effectively improve skin fibrosis and telangiectasia,reduce collagen deposition,and reduce epidermal thickness in the SSc mouse *** results indicated that the proposed Chinese medicine integrated responsive MNs had enormous potential in clinical therapy of SSc and other diseases.

关键词： needle precise template

Fluid-structure interaction simulation for multi-body flexible morphing structures

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 137-147页

作者： Wenzhi GUO Yongtao SHUI Lu nie Gang CHEN State Key Laboratory of Strength and Vibration for Mechanic Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China China Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation Beijing 100086China Shannxi Key Laboratory of Service Environment and Control for Flight Vehicles Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The multi-body flexible morphing airfoil can improve the aerodynamic characteristics based on different flight missions *** researches have focused on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wings under passive ***,the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics with the fluid-structure interaction effects in the multi-body active actuation process of morphing airfoil deserve further *** this paper,a fluid-structure coupled simulation method for multi-body flexible morphing airfoil with active actuation subsystem was investigated,and the aerodynamic characteristics during deformation were compared with different skin flexibility,flow field environment,actuation mode and actuation *** numerical results show that for the steady aerodynamic,the skin flexibility can improve the stability *** the unsteady process,the change trend of the transient lift coefficient and pitching moment are consistent with those of the active drive characteristics,while the instantaneous lift-drag ratio coefficient is greatly affected by the driving mode and can be improved by increasing the driving duration.

关键词： Fluid-structure interaction Multi-body dynamics modeling Flexible structures Aerodynamics Morphing wings

Fault diagnosis of HVAC system with imbalanced data using multi-scale convolution composite neural network

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Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 371-386页

作者： Rouhui Wu Yizhu Ren Mengying Tan Lei nie School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China Industrial Research Institute of Xiangyang Hubei University of Technology Xiangyang441100China

Accurate fault diagnosis of heating,ventilation,and air conditioning(HVAC)systems is of significant importance for maintaining normal operation,reducing energy consumption,and minimizing maintenance ***,in practical applications,it is challenging to obtain sufficient fault data for HVAC systems,leading to imbalanced data,where the number of fault samples is much smaller than that of normal ***,most existing HVAC system fault diagnosis methods heavily rely on balanced training sets to achieve high fault diagnosis ***,to address this issue,a composite neural network fault diagnosis model is proposed,which combines SMOTETomek,multi-scale one-dimensional convolutional neural networks(M1DCNN),and support vector machine(SVM).This method first utilizes SMOTETomek to augment the minority class samples in the imbalanced dataset,achieving a balanced number of faulty and normal ***,it employs the M1DCNN model to extract feature information from the augmented ***,it replaces the original Softmax classifier with an SVM classifier for classification,thus enhancing the fault diagnosis *** the SMOTETomek-M1DCNN-SVM method,we conducted fault diagnosis validation on both the ASHRAE RP-1043 dataset and experimental dataset with an imbalance ratio of 1:*** results demonstrate the superiority of this approach,providing a novel and promising solution for intelligent building management,with accuracy and F1 scores of 98.45%and 100%for the RP-1043 dataset and experimental dataset,respectively.

关键词： fault diagnosis chiller imbalanced data SMOTETomek multi-scale neural networks

Vector Dominance with Threshold Searchable Encryption (VDTSE) for the Internet of Things

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4763-4779页

作者： Jingjing nie Zhenhua Chen College of Safety Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China College of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China

The Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)is an application of the Internet of Things(IoT)in the medical *** is a cutting-edge technique that connects medical sensors and their applications to healthcare systems,which is essential in smart ***,Personal Health Records(PHRs)are normally kept in public cloud servers controlled by IoMT service providers,so privacy and security incidents may be ***,Searchable Encryption(SE),which can be used to execute queries on encrypted data,can address the issue ***,most existing SE schemes cannot solve the vector dominance threshold *** response to this,we present a SE scheme called Vector Dominance with Threshold Searchable Encryption(VDTSE)in this *** use a Lagrangian polynomial technique and convert the vector dominance threshold problem into a constraint that the number of two equal-length vectors’corresponding bits excluding wildcards is not less than a threshold ***,we solve the problem using the proposed technique modified in Hidden Vector Encryption(HVE).This technique makes the trapdoor size linear to the number of attributes and thus much smaller than that of other similar SE schemes.A rigorous experimental analysis of a specific application for privacy-preserving diabetes demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed VDTSE scheme.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) Internet of Medical Things(IoMT) vector dominance with threshold searchable encryption(VDTSE) threshold comparison electronic healthcare