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An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Linear WSNs

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2015年第4期24卷 725-729页

作者： DAI Guoyong MIAO Chunyu YING Kezhen WANG Kai chen qingzhang College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology College of Information Science and Technology Zhejiang Shuren University

Wireless sensor networks(WSNs) have been employed as an ideal solution in many applications for data gathering in harsh environment. Energy consumption is a key issue in wireless sensor networks since nodes are often battery operated. Medium access control(MAC) protocol plays an important role in energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks because nodes’ access to the shared medium is coordinated by the MAC layer. An energy efficient MAC protocol is designed for data gathering in linear wireless sensor networks. In order to enhance the performance, when a source node transmits data to the sink, proper relay nodes are selected for forwarding data according to the energy consumption factor and residual energy balance factor. Some simulation experiments are conducted and the results show that, the proposed protocol provides better energy efficiency and long lifetime than the existing DMAC protocol.

关键词： WSN Linear topology MAC protocol Low-energy consumption Relay nodes

Design and Realization of the System for Automatic Web-Course Building

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Design and Realization of the System for Automatic Web-Cours...

Data-Centric Routing Mechanism Using Hash-Value in Wireless Sensor Network

2001 International Conferences on Info-tech and Info-net

作者： chen qingzhang Lv Lingyan Zhao Xiaomin Key Lab of the Software Development Environment Zhejiang University of Technology Zhejiang Hangzhou310032

ISBN: (纸本)0780370104;9780780370104

＜正＞Building Web-course has become one important trend for innovation of teaching *** present, however,only few teachers who are highly zealous and have mastered the knowledge of Internet technology and Web page design skills are able to build and maintain such a Web-course in an asynchronous or synchronous learning *** most of them,building a Web-course by themselves still is a difficult or even impossible *** order to promote Web-course building,we put forward a system for Automatic Web-Course Building（AWCB）,which can help teachers build their courses on the Web automatically if only teachers import their teaching material into the *** functions will also be provided in this system, such as whole presentation of course content,authorization and authentication of users,notification of learning information,interaction among users,course management,etc.

关键词： Web-Course Asynchronous Course Remote Teaching Course-Building-Environment

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Wireless Sensor Network 2010年第9期2卷 710-717页

作者： Xiaomin Zhao Keji Mao Shaohua Cai qingzhang chen 不详

Traditional routing protocols as TCP/IP can not be directly used in WSN, so special data-centric routing protocols must be established. The raised data-centric routing protocols can not identify the sensor nodes, because many nodes work under a monitoring task, and the source of data is not so important some times. The sensor node in the network can not judge weather data is come from the some sink node. What’s more, the traditional method use IP to identify sensors in Internet is not suitable for WSN. In this paper, we propose a new naming scheme to identify sensor nodes, which based on a description of sensor node, the description of a sensor node is hashed to a hash value to identify this sensor. The different description generates different identifier. Different from IP schema, this identifier is something about the information of the sensor node. In the above naming scheme, we propose a new data-centric routing mechanism. Finally, the simulation of the routing mechanism is carried out on MATLAB. The result shows our routing mechanism’s predominate increase when network size increase.

关键词： Wireless Sensor Network Routing Hash Value Sensor Identifier

Research on the Modeling of Anti-lock Braking of Motor in Electric Vehicle

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Research on the Modeling of Anti-lock Braking of Motor in El...

Meridional deflection of global eddy propagation derived from tandem altimetry: Mechanism and implication

2015中国汽车工程学会年会

作者： Li Qijun chen qingzhang Hou Fulai Changshu Institute Of Technology Mechanical Engineering

By the analysis of operation mechanism of Brushless DC motor（BLDC）,the electric braking mathematical model of BLDC with full bridge modulation is set up,and in combination with dynamic characteristics during electric braking,the simulation model of motor braking in electric vehicle is established in Matlab/*** control strategy is adopted in the system,and braking current is controlled by adjusting duty cycle to keep the slip rate within ideal *** simulation results show that the ABS based on motor braking can be realized by adopting fuzzy control strategy,and the system is stable,with better static and dynamic characteristics.

关键词： electric braking fuzzy control duty cycle adjusting ABS simulation analysis

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 811-825页

作者： Ge chen Xiaoyan chen Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System School of Marine TechnologyOcean University of ChinaQindao 266100China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Laoshan LaboratoryQindao 266237China

A common view on meridional deflection of eddy propagation is poleward for cyclones and equatorward for anticyclones. This widely accepted polarity-sensitive pattern has been increasingly undermined given that it is systematically violated on both zonal and regional scales as recently reported. Here, we approach the problem by exploring these violations in terms of eddy effects of spatiotemporal geostrophy, thermal fading, and flow dragging, yielding the following main conclusions.(1) The polarity-dependent deflection discrepancy is a pseudo feature resulting from a biased fit to the normalized eddy tracks which are spatially asymmetric(though azimuthally symmetric) between the two signs;Instead, the primary pattern of eddy deflection appears to be geographically correlated and polarity independent.(2) Geostrophic adjustment plays a critical role in defining the meridional movement of an eddy. Specifically, a consistent poleward(equatorward) trajectory bending of spatially(temporally) ageostrophic eddies is observed irrespective of their polarity.(3) The mechanism of eddy deflection is also determined by its zonal propagation direction. Westward propagating eddies are substantially affected by thermal fading, while opposite ones by flow dragging. A realistic and comprehensive understanding of eddy deflection mechanisms serves as a significant contribution to the prediction of eddy trajectory, and the protection of ocean environment.

关键词： Mesoscale eddies Eddy propagation Eddy meridional deflection Satellite observation Geostrophic adjustment

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A refined representation method of the particle size distribution curve based on grading entropy

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 302-311页

作者： Xing Li Qun chen Zhaozhao Liu cheng Zhou chen Wang chen chen State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The particle size distribution(PSD)curve is an important expression of the basic properties of the *** characteristic parameters such as median particle size D_(50),effective particle size D_(10),and some combinations of characteristic parameters can only represent some points of the PSD curve,failing to represent all information of the PSD *** this paper,a fraction characteristic parameter F that could reflect the fraction size variation of the PSD curve was introduced based on grading *** a new presentation method of the A-B-F three parameters was proposed for a refined representation of the PSD *** was found that the newly constructed model not only better represents the differences in the width of PSD curves but also has a higher sensitivity than the A-B two-parameter model proposed by Lő*** PSD curves with similar distributions,the new presentation method has a higher degree of discrimination than that of the D_(50)-C_(u)-C_(c) three-parameter or the four-parameter combination G_(c) proposed by ***,the application of this new method in describing the spatial nonuniformity distribution of depositions and predicting the soil hydraulic conductivity was *** research results can provide a reference for the refined representation of PSD curves.

关键词： Grading entropy Particle size distribution curve Refined representation

结合目标检测与匹配修正的手腕骨兴趣区域提取

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中国图象图形学报 2022年第3期27卷 973-987页

作者：毛科技汪敏豪陈立建陆伟武坤秀陈庆章赵小敏浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院杭州310023 浙江广播电视大学萧山学院杭州312000

目的在骨龄智能评估研究中,如何准确地提取手腕参照骨的兴趣区域(region of interest,ROI)是保证骨龄精确评估的关键。基于传统深度学习的方法用于手腕骨ROI提取,存在个别参照骨漏判、误判等情况,导致平均提取准确率较低。本文结合目标... 详细信息

目的在骨龄智能评估研究中,如何准确地提取手腕参照骨的兴趣区域(region of interest,ROI)是保证骨龄精确评估的关键。基于传统深度学习的方法用于手腕骨ROI提取,存在个别参照骨漏判、误判等情况,导致平均提取准确率较低。本文结合目标检测强大的定位和识别能力,以准确提取所有手腕骨ROI为目的,提出了一种参照骨自动匹配与修正方法。方法针对不同参照骨形状、位置等特征表现出的规律性和关联性,本文采集了大量不同性别、不同年龄段的人手腕图谱作为参照骨样本匹配,然后分多个阶段提取参照骨ROI:1)基于目标检测算法初步提取出所有参照骨候选ROI,并根据一定的阈值剔除置信度较低的区域;2)结合参照骨的大数据样本构建位置点匹配模型,对剔除区域进行自动匹配与填补,保证ROI提取的完整性;3)通过多尺度滑动窗口以及ROI分类模型,对填补得到的ROI位置进行滑动修正,进一步保证提取准确率。结果实验结果表明,本文结合目标检测与匹配修正的方法优于现有绝大多数方法。其中,匹配修正方法在目标检测算法的提取结果基础上,提升了约1.42%的平均准确率,当结合Faster R-CNN(region-convolutional neural network)算法时能达到最高98.45%的交并比(intersection-over-union,IoU)准确率。结论本文方法利用手腕骨的位置特征,对个别提取困难的参照骨类型进行重新匹配与修正,有效地弥补了传统方法泛化能力不足的缺点。本文方法能够同时面向人手腕中所有参照骨ROI提取,具备良好的扩展性和易操作性。

关键词：兴趣区域(ROI) 目标检测位置匹配大数据滑动窗口

Track correlation algorithm based on CNN-LSTM for swarm targets

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 417-429页

作者： chen Jinyang WANG Xuhua chen Xian Research Institute for National Defense Engineering Academy of Military SciencesLuoyang 471023China Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450001China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) swarm, a new type of aerial threat target, has brought great pressure to the air defense early warning system. At present, most of the track correlation algorithms only use part of the target location, speed, and other information for *** this paper, the artificial neural network method is used to establish the corresponding intelligent track correlation model and method according to the characteristics of swarm ***, a route correlation method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM)Neural network is designed. In this model, the CNN is used to extract the formation characteristics of UAV swarm and the spatial position characteristics of single UAV track in the formation,while the LSTM is used to extract the time characteristics of UAV swarm. Experimental results show that compared with the traditional algorithms, the algorithm based on CNN-LSTM neural network can make full use of multiple feature information of the target, and has better robustness and accuracy for swarm targets.

关键词： track correlation correlation accuracy rate swarm target convolutional neural network(CNN) long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network

Two-stage Planning Method for Energy Router Considering Its Optimal Operation in Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 605-616页

作者： Meifu chen Mingchao Xia Qifang chen School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

An energy router can effectively optimize the network loss and power quality of distribution networks. The optimal configuration of the energy router is relatively complex because issues dynamically influence each other, such as the location of the energy router, optimal number and capacity of its ports, and building new distribution lines for the ports. Presently, there has been very few research studies on the practical problems for the energy router. In this paper, a planning model of an energy router combined with the distribution network is established, which fully exploits the active and reactive power control abilities of the energy router to optimize the operation of the grid. The configuration problem is decoupled into two stages. The upper layer determines the location of the energy router and the parameters of the candidate new distribution lines for the ports. The lower layer calculates the optimal configuration of the energy router by minimizing the total annual cost. Because of the same rated bus voltage in the distribution network, the existing structure of the energy router is changed to be more applicable for the distribution network, and then the power flow model of the energy router is also modified. Due to the nonlinearity of the model, the planning model is converted into a mixed-integer second-order cone model to solve efficiently. In addition, some core factors influencing the optimal scheme of the energy router are also analyzed in this paper. Simulation results show that the optimal scheme of the energy router can significantly improve the economic deployment of the energy router, and optimize the network loss and power quality of the distribution network.

关键词： Capacity allocation distribution network energy router optimal operation