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Viral and Antibody Kinetics of COVID-19 Patients with Different Disease Severities in Acute and Convalescent Phases:A 6-Month Follow-Up Study

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Virologica Sinica 2020年第6期35卷 820-829页

作者： Xiaoyong Zhang Suwen Lu Hui Li Yi Wang Zhen Lu Zhihong Liu qingtao lai Yali Ji Xuan Huang Yongyin Li Jian Sun Yingsong Wu Xiaoning Xu Jinlin Hou State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis ResearchDepartment of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Department of Laboratory Medicine The People’s Hospital of HonghuJingzhou 433200China Institute of Antibody Engineering School of Laboratory Medicine and BiotechnologySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Hepatology Unit Shenzhen HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518000China Centre for Immunology and Vaccinology Chelsea&Westminster HospitalFaculty of MedicineImperial CollegeLondon W6UK

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),has spread rapidly around the world,posing a major threat to human health and the ***,long-term data on viral shedding and the serum antibody responses in COVID-19 patients are still ***,we report the clinical features,viral RNA loads,and serum antibody levels in a cohort of 112 COVID-19 patients admitted to the Honghu People’s Hospital,Hubei Province,***,5.36%(6/112)of patients showed persistent viral RNA shedding(>45 days).The peak viral load was higher in the severe disease group than in the mild group(median cycle threshold value,36.4 versus 31.5;P=0.002).For most patients the disappearance of IgM antibodies occurred approximately 4–6 weeks after symptoms onset,while IgG persisted for over 194 days after the onset of symptoms,although patients showed a 46%reduction in antibodies titres against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein compared with the acute *** also studied18 asymptomatic individuals with RT-qPCR confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection together with 17 symptomatic patients,and the asymptomatic individuals were the close contacts of these symptomatic *** IgG seroconversion and lower IgM seropositive rates were observed in asymptomatic *** data indicate that higher viral loads and stronger antibody responses are related to more severe disease status in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection,and the antibodies persisted in the recovered patient for more than 6 months so that the vaccine may provide protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) Viral shedding Antibody response Disease severity

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Power Flow Analytical Solutions and Multi-dimensional Voltage Stability Boundaries Based on Multivariate Quotient-difference Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1168-1178页

作者： Chengxi Liu Qiupin lai School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network Wuhan 430072China IEEE

This paper proposes a novel Multivariate Quotient-Difference(MQD)method to obtain the approximate analytical solution for AC power flow ***,in the online environment,the power flow solutions covering different operating conditions can be directly obtained by plugging values into multiple symbolic variables,such that the power injections and consumptions of selected buses or areas can be independently *** method first derives a power flow solution through a Multivariate Power Series(MPS).Next,the MQD method is applied to transform the obtained MPS to a Multivariate Pad´e Approximants(MPA)to expand the Radius of Convergence(ROC),so that the accuracy of the derived analytical solution can be significantly *** addition,the hypersurface of the voltage stability boundary can be identified by an analytical formula obtained from the coefficients of *** direct method for power flow solutions and voltage stability boundaries is fast for many online applications,since such analytical solutions can be derived offline and evaluated online by only plugging values into the symbolic variables according to the actual operating *** proposed method is validated in detail on New England 39-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems with independent load variations in multi-regions.

关键词： Analytical power flow solution multivariate power series multivariate Padéapproximants multivariate quotient-difference multi-dimensional voltage stability boundary

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Preface to the Special Issue:Additive Manufacturing—Expanding Production Horizon

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 1-2页

作者： lai-Chang Zhang Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

Additive manufacturing(AM),commonly known as 3D printing,has become a transformative technology that has a profound impact on various industrial *** encompasses a set of techniques for building objects layer by layer from digital *** conventional subtractive manufacturing methods that involve removing material from large blocks,AM adds material incrementally,providing unprecedented design flexibility and efficiency.

关键词： removing printing Expanding

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Remote sensing image encryption algorithm utilizing 2D Logistic memristive hyperchaotic map and SHA-512

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1553-1566页

作者： lai Qiang LIU Yuan YANG Liang School of Electrical and Automation Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China

The two-dimensional Logistic memristive hyperchaotic map(2D-LMHM)and the secure hash SHA-512 are the foundations of the unique remote sensing image encryption algorithm(RS-IEA)suggested in this *** proposed map is formed from the improved Logistic map and the memristor,which has wide phase space and hyperchaotic range and is exceptionally excellent to be utilized in specific *** proposed image algorithm uses the permutation-assignment-diffusion *** generates two position matrices in a progressive manner to achieve an efficient random exchange of pixel positions,assignment is carried through on the image pixels of the permutated image to entirely remove the original image information,strengthening the relationship between permutation and diffusion,and loop diffusion in two different directions can use subtle changes of pixels to affect the whole *** random key and plain-image SHA-512 hash values are used to produce an additional key,which is then utilized to figure out the permutation parameters and the initial value of a chaotic *** experimental results with the average NPCR=99.6094%(NPCR:number of pixels change rate),average UACI=33.4638%(UACI:unified average changing intensity),100%pass rate of the targets in the test set,the average correlation coefficient is 0.00075,and the local information entropy is 7.9025,which shows that the algorithm is able to defend against a variety of illegal attacks and provide more trustworthy protection than some of the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： chaos memristive hyperchaotic map remote sensing SHA-512 image encryption RS-IEA

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Supercoiled DNA Minicircles under Double-strand Breaks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1353-1359,I0007页

作者： Ye-Peng Qiao Chun-lai Ren National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

Understanding how supercoiled DNA releases intramolecular stress is essential for its functional ***,the molecular mechanism underlying the relaxation process remains insufficiently *** we employed MD simulations based on the oxDNA2 model to investigate the relaxation process of a 336-base pair supercoiled minicircular DNA under double-strand breaks with two fixed *** simulations show that the conformational changes in the DNA occur continuously,with intramolecular stress release happening abruptly only when the DNA chain traverses the breakage *** relaxation process is influenced not only by the separation distance between the fixed ends but also their ***,we observe an inhibitory effect on the relaxation characterized by small angles,where short terminal loops impede DNA conformational adjustments,preserving the supercoiled *** findings elucidate the intricate interplay between DNA conformational change,DNA motion and intramolecular stress release,shedding light on the mechanisms governing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA at the molecular level.

关键词： Supercoiled DNA DNA minicircle DNA relaxation oxDNA model MD simulation

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Interference-induced suppression of particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate in lattice with time-periodic modulations

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 153-158页

作者： Long-Quan lai Zhao Li School of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Electronic Engineering Chengdu Technological UniversityChengdu 611730China

Emission of matter-wave jets from a parametrically driven condensate has attracted significant experimental and theoretical attention due to the appealing visual effects and potential metrological *** this work,we investigate the collective particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a one-dimensional lattice with periodically modulated interparticle *** give the regimes for discrete modes,and find that the emission can be distinctly *** configuration induces a broad band,but few particles are ejected due to the interference of the matter *** further qualitatively model the emission process and demonstrate the short-time *** engineering provides a way to manipulate the propagation of particles and the corresponding dynamics of condensates in lattices,and may find application in the dynamical excitation control of other nonequilibrium problems with time-periodic driving.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate matter-wave jet periodic modulation

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First Digit Distributions of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 70-75页

作者： Hou-Yu lai Jun-Jie Wei Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The occurrence of the first significant digits from real world sources is usually not equally distributed,but is consistent with a logarithmic distribution instead,known as Benford’s *** this work,we perform a comprehensive investigation on the first digit distributions of the duration,fluence,and energy flux of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for the first *** a complete GRB sample detected by the Fermi satellite,we find that the first digits of the duration and fluence adhere to Benford’s ***,the energy flux shows a significant departure from this law,which may be due to the fact that a considerable part of the energy flux measurements is restricted by lack of spectral *** on the conventional duration classification scheme,we also check if the durations and fluences of long and short GRBs (with duration T_(90)>2 s and T_(90)≤2 s,respectively) obey Benford’s *** find that the fluences of both long and short GRBs still agree with the Benford distribution,but their durations do not follow Benford’s *** results hint that the long–short GRB classification scheme does not directly represent the intrinsic physical classification scheme.

关键词： (stars:)gamma-ray burst general-methods statistical-astronomical databases miscellaneous

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Mechanical Performance of Bio-inspired Bidirectional Corrugated Sandwich Pressure Shell Under External Hydrostatic Pressure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 297-312页

作者： ZHANG Yi CHEN Yue YUN lai LIANG Xu Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316000China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572000China

This paper aims to enhance the compression capacity of underwater cylindrical shells by adopting the corrugated sandwich structure of *** cuttlebone suffers uniaxial external compression,while underwater cylindrical shells are in a biaxial compressive stress *** suit the biaxial compressive stress state,a novel bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure is proposed to improve the bearing capacity of cylindrical *** static and buckling analysis for the sandwich shell and the unstiffened cylindrical shell with the same volume-weight ratio are studied by numerical *** is indicated that the proposed sandwich shell can effectively reduce the ratio between circumferential and axial stress from 2 to 1.25 and improve the critical buckling load by about 1.63 *** simulation shows that optimizing and adjusting the structural parameters could significantly improve the advantage of the sandwich ***,the hydrostatic pressure tests for shell models fabricated by 3D printing are carried *** to the experimental results,the overall failure position of the sandwich shell is at the center part of the sandwich *** has been found the average critical load of the proposed sandwich shell models exceeds two times that of the unstiffened shell ***,the proposed bio-inspired bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure can significantly enhance the pressure resistance capability of cylindrical shells.

关键词： bio-inspiration bidirectional corrugation sandwich shell external pressure buckling

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Recorded recurrent deep reinforcement learning guidance laws for intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering missiles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 457-470页

作者： Xiaoqi Qiu Peng lai Changsheng Gao Wuxing Jing Department of Aerospace Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight TechnologyShanghai201100China

This work proposes a recorded recurrent twin delayed deep deterministic(RRTD3)policy gradient algorithm to solve the challenge of constructing guidance laws for intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering missiles with uncertainties and observation *** attack-defense engagement scenario is modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process(POMDP).Given the benefits of recurrent neural networks(RNNs)in processing sequence information,an RNN layer is incorporated into the agent’s policy network to alleviate the bottleneck of traditional deep reinforcement learning methods while dealing with *** measurements from the interceptor’s seeker during each guidance cycle are combined into one sequence as the input to the policy network since the detection frequency of an interceptor is usually higher than its guidance *** training,the hidden states of the RNN layer in the policy network are recorded to overcome the partially observable problem that this RNN layer causes inside the *** training curves show that the proposed RRTD3 successfully enhances data efficiency,training speed,and training *** test results confirm the advantages of the RRTD3-based guidance laws over some conventional guidance laws.

关键词： Endoatmospheric interception Missile guidance Reinforcement learning Markov decision process Recurrent neural networks

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A review of medical ocular image segmentation

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第3期6卷 181-202页

作者： lai WEI Menghan HU Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Deep learning has been extensively applied to medical image segmentation,resulting in significant advancements in the field of deep neural networks for medical image segmentation since the notable success of U Net in ***,the application of deep learning models to ocular medical image segmentation poses unique challenges,especially compared to other body parts,due to the complexity,small size,and blurriness of such images,coupled with the scarcity of *** article aims to provide a comprehensive review of medical image segmentation from two perspectives:the development of deep network structures and the application of segmentation in ocular ***,the article introduces an overview of medical imaging,data processing,and performance evaluation ***,it analyzes recent developments in U-Net-based network ***,for the segmentation of ocular medical images,the application of deep learning is reviewed and categorized by the type of ocular tissue.

关键词： Medical image segmentation Orbit Tumor U-Net Transformer

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