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Locomotor activity and anxiety status, but not spatial working memory,are affected in mice after brief exposure to cuprizone

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2013年第5期29卷 633-641页

作者： Handi Zhang Yanbo Zhang Haiyun Xu Lingyan Wang Jinsong Zhao Junhui Wang Zhijun Zhang qingrong tan Jiming Kong Qingjun Huang Xin-Min Li Mental Health Center Shantou University Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine University of Manitoba Department of Cardiology China-Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin University Department of Ophthalmology Second Hospital of Jilin University Department of Neuropsychiatry ZhongDa Hospital Affiliated with Southeast University Department of Psychiatry Xijing Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science University of Manitoba

Chronic long-term exposure to cuprizone causes severe brain demyelination in mice,which leads to changes in locomotion,working memory and anxiety.These findings suggest the importance of intact myelin for these behaviors.This study aimed to investigate the possible behavioral changes in mice with mild oligodendrocyte/myelin damage that parallels the white matter changes seen in the brains of patients with psychiatric disporders.We used the cuprizonetreated mouse model to test both tissue changes and behavioral functions（locomotor activity,anxiety status,and spatial working memory）.The results showed that mice given cuprizone in their diet for 7 days had no significant myelin breakdown as evaluated by immunohistochemical staining for myelin basic protein,while the number of mature oligodendrocytes was reduced.The number and length of Caspr protein clusters,a structural marker of the node of Ranvier,did not change.The locomotor activity of the cuprizonetreated mice increased whereas their anxiety levels were lower than in normal controls;spatial working memory,however,did not change.These results,for the first time,link emotion-related behavior with mild white matter damage in cuprizone-treated mice.

关键词： myelination oligodendrocyte locomotor activity anxiety spatial working memory cuprizone mouse

重复经颅磁刺激治疗抑郁症的机制研究进展（英文）

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上海精神医学 2018年第2期30卷 84-92页

作者： Zhengwu PENG Cuihong ZHOU Shanshan XUE Jie BAI Shoufen YU Xiaosa LI Huaning WANG qingrong tan Department of Psychiatry Xijing Hospital Fourth Military Medical University

概述:抑郁障碍是目前最常见的心理健康问题之一。然而,对于该疾病的基于机制的治疗方法仍然是难以捉摸的。重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)是一种非侵入性的程序,它可以以一种脉冲磁场来刺激大脑中的电活动,被认为是一种有效的抑郁症治疗方式。在... 详细信息

概述:抑郁障碍是目前最常见的心理健康问题之一。然而,对于该疾病的基于机制的治疗方法仍然是难以捉摸的。重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)是一种非侵入性的程序,它可以以一种脉冲磁场来刺激大脑中的电活动,被认为是一种有效的抑郁症治疗方式。在这里,我们回顾了关于rTMS治疗抑郁症的临床和基础研究的主要发现,包括它的抗抑郁疗效,基本原理,调节神经回路、神经递质和脑网络、海马神经发生、和突出的功效,以及分子通路。

关键词：机制磁性心理健康问题神经发生 rTMS 调查结果抗抑郁剂大脑

Testing the role of genetic variation of the MC4R gene in Chinese population in antipsychotic-induced metabolic disturbance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2019年第4期62卷 535-543页

作者： Yamin Zhang Hongyan Ren Qiang Wang Wei Deng Weihua Yue Hao Yan Liwen tan Qi Chen Guigang Yang Tianlan Lu Lifang Wang Fuquan Zhang Jianli Yang Keqing Li Luxian Lv qingrong tan Hongyan Zhang Xin Ma Fude Yang Lingjiang Li Chuanyue Wang Dai Zhang Liansheng Zhao Huiyao Wang Xiaojing Li Wanjun Guo Xun Hu Yang Tian Xiaohong Ma Tao Li Chinese Antipsychotics Pharmacogenomics Consortium Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory the State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Hebei Mental Health Center Baoding 71000China Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang 453002China Department of Psychiatry Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China Huaxi Biobank West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China West China Brain Research Center West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Peking University Sixth Hospital(Institute of Mental Health) Beijing 100191China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Key Laboratory of Mental Health Ministry of Health(Peking University)Beijing 100191China 5Second Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410011China Beijing Andi ng Hospital Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital Beijing 100096China Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214151China Institute of Mental Health Tianjin Anding HospitalTianjin 300070China 不详

Antipsychotic-induced metabolic disturbance(AIMD) is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics with genetics partly underpinning variation in susceptibility among schizophrenia patients. Melanocortin4 receptor(MC4 R) gene, one of the candidate genes for AIMD, has been under-studied in the Chinese patients. We conducted a pharmacogenetic study in a large cohort of Chinese patients with schizophrenia. In this study, we investigated the genetic variation of MC4 R in Chinese population by genotyping two SNPs(rs489693 and rs17782313) in 1,991 Chinese patients and examined association of these variants with the metabolic effects that were often observed to be related to AIMD. Metabolic measures, including body mass index(BMI), waist circumference(WC), glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein(HDL), and low-density lipoprotein(LDL) levels were assessed at baseline and after 6-week antipsychotic treatment. We found that interaction of SNP×medication status(drug-na?ve/medicated) was significantly associated with BMI, WC, and HDL change %, respectively. Both SNPs were significantly associated with baseline BMI and WC in the medicated group. Moderate association of rs489693 with WC, Triglyceride, and HDL change % were observed in the whole sample. In the drug-na?ve group, we found recessive effects of rs489693 on BMI gain more than 7%, WC and Triglyceride change %, with AA incurring more metabolic adverse effects. In conclusion, the association between rs489693 and the metabolic measures is ubiquitous but moderate. Rs17782313 is less involved in AIMD. Two SNPs confer risk of AIMD to patients treated with different antipsychotics in a similar way.

关键词： MC4R antipsychotics metabolic disturbance

Interaction Between Variations in Dopamine D2 and Serotonin 2A Receptor is Associated with Short-Term Response to Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2019年第6期35卷 1102-1105页

作者： Liansheng Zhao Huijuan Wang Yamin Zhang Jinxue Wei Peiyan Ni Hongyan Ren Gang Li Qiang Wang Gavin P Reynolds Weihua Yue Wei Deng Hao Yan Liwen tan Qi Chen Guigang Yang Tianlan Lu Lifang Wang Fuquan Zhang Jianli Yang Keqing Li Luxian Lv qingrong tan Yinfei Li Hua Yu Hongyan Zhang Xin Ma Fude Yang Lingjiang Li Chuanyue Wang Huiyao Wang Xiaojing Li Wanjun Guo Xun Hu Yang Tian Xiaohong Ma Jeremy Coid Dai Zhang Chao Chen Tao Li Chinese Antipsychotics Pharmacogenomics Consortium Psychiatric Laboratory and Mental Health Center the State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China West China Brain Research Center West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China The National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems College of Life ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi Lifegen Co. LtdXi'an 712000China Biomolecular Science Research Centre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffield S11WBUK Peking University Sixth Hospital(Institute of Mental Health) Beijing 100083China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Key Laboratory of Mental Health Ministry of Health(Peking University)Beijing 100871China Second Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410011China Beijing Anding Hospital Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital Beijing 102200China Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214121China Institute of Mental Health Tianjin Anding HospitalTianjin 300222China Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China Hebei Mental Health Center Baoding 071000China Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang 453003China Department of Psychiatry Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China Huaxi Biobank West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China 不详

Dear Editor,Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating brain disorder,which has a strong genetic component with heritability ranging from 66%to 85%[1,2].Currently,antipsychotic drugs remain the most effective treatment for the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia[3].Because of the severe sideeffects of first-generation antipsychotics(FGAs),secondgeneration antipsychotics(SGAs)have become more widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

关键词： drugs Dopamine Schizophrenia

Effect of Er_(30)Cu_(70) on microstructure and properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B by grain boundary reconstruction

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 345-353,I0004页

作者： Kai Wang Yongtao Dai Jianqiu Deng Jiang Wang Huaiying Zhou qingrong Yao Weichao Huang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin54004China China Rare Metals and Rare Earth(Guangxi)Jinyuan New Materials Co Ltd.Hezhou542603China

Usually it is generally believed that the Er element forms the Er_(2)Fe_(14)B phase,which will seriously deteriorate the magnetic properties.Distinctly,here we report the balance of corrosion resistance and coercivity in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets through using simple Er_(30)Cu_(70) additive whose price is much lower than Dy and Tb.By reasonably controlling Er_(30)Cu_(70) addition,the corrosion resistance is improved at the minimum limit of reducing the magnetic properties.Through studying the influence mechanism of Er element,it is found that the main effect of Er elements is to replace the Nd elements at the edge of the main phase grains to form a(Er,Nd)_(2)Fe_(14)B shell with low H_(A),resulting in the reduction of magnetic properties.The improvement of corrosion resistance mainly comes from the more stable Cu element introduced at the grain boundary.At the same time,the target magnets also show different advantages under different heat treatment methods.Above findings may spur progress towards developing the lowcost permanent magnets that rival the commercial Nd-Fe-B counterpart.

关键词： Er_(30)Cu_(70)alloy Grain boundary reconstruction Magnetic properties Corrosion resistance Heat treatment Rare earths

Effect of neodymium doping on structure,magnetic properties and microwave absorption performance of SrMnO_(3)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 354-363,I0005页

作者： Jixiang Yue Lichun Cheng Jilei Xiong qingrong Yao Man Wang Yucheng Chen Qianxin Long Xiaojian Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratoryof Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004China Anhui Jihua New Materials Co. Ltd.Anqing246300China

A simple composite Sr_(1-x)Nd_(x)MnO_(3)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2) nano powders were successfully prepared by the sol-gel method as a light-weight broadband electromagnetic wave absorber.The effect of Nd^(3+)doping on the structure,microstructure and properties of SrMnO_(3) was investigated.It is found that with the doping of Nd^(3+),the space group of the SrMnO_(3) changes from p63/mmc to pm3m,and the crystalline shape starts to change from hexagonal to cubic crystalline.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) tests confirm that the particle sizes of the sample decrease and the specific surface area increases,which are attributed to the inhibition of grain growth after Nd^(3+)is doped.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) shows that after Nd^(3+)doping,the content of oxygen vacancy increases,and Mn^(4+) converts to Mn^(3+).Due to the defects of the materials,the polarization effect is enhanced,thus,the dielectric and magnetic properties of the doped samples are improved.The maximum reflection loss of the Sr_(0.85)Nd_(0.15)MnO_(3) is-33.41 dB at 7.84 GHz for a thickness of 2.4 mm,while Sr_(0.9)Nd_(0.1)MnO_(3) has the best bandwidth performance at 2.32 GHz with a reflection loss below-10dB.

关键词： Sr_(1-x)Mn_xO_(3) Crystal structure Microwave absorption Magnetic properties Nano powder Rare earths

Adrenal pheochromocytoma impacts three main pathways: cysteine-methionine, pyrimidine, and tyrosine metabolism

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 410-421页

作者： Chong LAI Qingling YANG Yunuo ZHANG Renjie GONG Majie WANG Jiankang LI Maode LAI qingrong SUN Department of Urology the First Afiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Laboratory Medicine the First Afiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Ningbo Kangning HospitalNingbo Institute of Microcirculation and HenbaneSchool of MedicineNingbo UniversityNingbo 315201China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Stem Celland Regenerative Medicine Institute of Medical ResearchNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Pathology Research Unit of Intelligence Classification of Tumor Pathology and Precision TherapyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Disease Proteomics of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas(PPGLs)cause symptoms by altering the circulation levels of catecholamines and peptide hormones.Currently,the diagnosis of PPGLs relies on diagnostic imaging and the detection of catecholamines.In this study,we used ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(Q-TOF MS)analysis to identify and measure the perioperative differential metabolites in the plasma of adrenal pheochromocytoma patients.We identified differentially expressed genes by comparing the transcriptomic data of pheochromocytoma with the normal adrenal medulla.Through conducting two steps of metabolomics analysis,we identified 111 differential metabolites between the healthy group and the patient group,among which 53 metabolites were validated.By integrating the information of differential metabolites and differentially expressed genes,we inferred that the cysteine-methionine,pyrimidine,and tyrosine metabolism pathways were the three main metabolic pathways altered by the neoplasm.The analysis of transcription levels revealed that the tyrosine and cysteine-methionine metabolism pathways were downregulated in pheochromocytoma,whereas the pyrimidine pathway showed no significant difference.Finally,we developed an optimized diagnostic model of two metabolites,L-dihydroorotic acid and vanylglycol.Our results for these metabolites suggest that they may serve as potential clinical biomarkers and can be used to supplement and improve the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.

关键词： Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma(PPGL) Metabolomics Gene set variation analysis L-Dihydroorotic acid Vanylglycol

Design and fabrication of self-suspending aluminum-plastic/semiconductor photocatalyst devices for solar energy conversion

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 615-625页

作者： Zhi-Ang Zhao Jingyun Mao Chengjing Lu Shuangqiao Yang qingrong Qian Qinghua Chen Hun Xue Xiaoli Sun Min-Quan Yang College of Environmental and Resource Sciences College of Carbon Neutral Modern IndustryFujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The design and synthesis of self-suspending photocatalyst device with easy recyclability is important for practical application.Here,this work utilizes aluminum-plastic package waste as raw material to prepare an aluminum-plastic supported TiO_(2)(AP-TiO_(2))photocatalyst device through 3D printing design and surface deposition method.A series of characterizations were carried out to explore the structure,morphology and performance of the AP-TiO_(2)device.Under UV light illumination,the AP-TiO_(2)-50 efficiently degrade 93.6%tetracycline hydrochloride(THC)after 4 hr,which increases by 8.3%compared with that of TiO_(2)powder suspension system with the same catalyst amount.Based on it,AP-ZnO,AP-CdS,AP-g-C_3N_4and AP-Pt-TiO_(2)are also fabricated,and applied in photocatalytic degradation and hydrogen evolution,which all exhibit higher photoactivities than powder suspension systems.This work provides a new avenue for the fabrication of advanced recyclable photocatalyst device.Moreover,the work offers a novel sight for the high-value utilization of aluminum-plastic package waste,which has positive implications for environmental protection.

关键词： TiO_(2) Self-suspending Photocatalyst device Aluminum plastic

Insight into the capacity degradation and structural evolution of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 68-76页

作者： Xiaodong Zhang Jiao Lin Ersha Fan qingrong Huang Su Ma Renjie Chen Feng Wu Li Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of Technology

Single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes are a promising candidate for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their higher structural and cycling stability than polycrystalline materials. However, the phase evolution and capacity degradation of these single-crystal cathodes during continuous lithation/delithation cycling remains unclear. Understanding the mapping relationship between the macroscopic electrochemical properties and the material physicochemical properties is crucial. Here, we investigate the correlation between the physical-chemical characteristics, phase transition, and capacity decay using capacity differential curve feature identification and in-situ X-ray spectroscopic imaging. We systematically clarify the dominant mechanism of phase evolution in aging cycling. Appropriately high cut-off voltages can mitigate the slow kinetic and electrochemical properties of single-crystal cathodes. We also find that second-order differential capacity discharge characteristic curves can be used to identify the crystal structure disorder of Ni-rich cathodes. These findings constitute a step forward in elucidating the correlation between the electrochemical extrinsic properties and the physicochemical intrinsic properties and provide new perspectives for failure analysis of layered electrode materials.

关键词： Capacity decay Differential capacity analysis Phase transition Single-crystal cathodes