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诉源治理检察建议的制度效用及其实现

天津法学 2024年第2期40卷 60-67页

作者：冯向军王青苗天津市人民检察院第三分院

从理论上可把具有促进诉源治理作用的检察建议创新性提炼概括为“诉源治理检察建议”。从功能上看，诉源治理检察建议具有启动时间较为灵活、制发对象较为广泛、社会影响面大、聚焦源头治理等特点，是检察机关推进诉源治理的有力抓手，... 详细信息

从理论上可把具有促进诉源治理作用的检察建议创新性提炼概括为“诉源治理检察建议”。从功能上看，诉源治理检察建议具有启动时间较为灵活、制发对象较为广泛、社会影响面大、聚焦源头治理等特点，是检察机关推进诉源治理的有力抓手，是保护国家利益和社会公共利益的重要方式。诉源治理检察建议在完善社会治理体系中具有独特优势，但在理念认识、运行机制、类案办理、工作质效、制度保障等方面尚存在一些困境和不足，可通过科学理念引领、构建统管联动体系、建立类案监督机制、探索案件化办理机制、提升制度化刚性保障等进行针对性优化完善。

关键词：检察机关诉源治理检察建议法律监督

Recyclable Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine(PDA) nanofluids for highly efficient solar evaporation

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第1期7卷 35-42页

作者： qingmiao wang Yi Qin Feifei Jia Shaoxian Song Yanmei Li Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanHubei Province430070China Department of Mines Metallurgy and Geology EngineeringUniversity of GuanajuatoGuanajuato36000Mexico School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanHubei Province430070China

Volumetric solar evaporations by using light-absorbing nanoparticles suspended in liquids(nanofluids)as solar absorbers have been widely regarded as one of the promising solutions for clean water production because of its high efficiency and low capital cost compared to traditional solar distillation ***,previous solar evaporation systems usually required highly concentrated solar irradiation and high capital cost,limiting the practical application on a large ***,for the first time in this work,polydopamine(PDA)-capped nano Fe_(3)O_(4)(Fe_(3)O_(4)@PDA)nanofluids were used as solar absorbers in a volumetric system for solar *** introduction of organic PDA to nano Fe_(3)O_(4)highly contributed to the high light-absorbing capacity of over 85%in wide ranges of 200–2400 nm because of the existence of numerous carbon bonds and pi(π)bonds in *** a result,high evaporation efficiency of 69.93%under low irradiation of 1.0 kW m^(-2)was *** to other nanofluids,Fe_(3)O_(4)@PDA nanofluids also provided an advantage in high unit evaporation ***,Fe_(3)O_(4)@PDA nanofluids showed excellent reusability and recyclability owing to the preassembled nano Fe_(3)O_(4),which significantly reduced the material *** results demonstrated that the Fe_(3)O_(4)@PDA nanofluids held great promising application in highly efficient solar evaporation.

关键词： Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine Nanofluids Volumetric solar evaporation Recyclability

张士卿基于“热瘀损络”论治小儿过敏性紫癜经验

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中华中医药杂志 2024年第6期39卷 2928-2931页

作者：王正平张弢李玉霞王庆苗丁繁翟双庆张士卿(指导) 甘肃中医药大学敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室兰州730000 甘肃中医药大学附属医院兰州730000 北京中医药大学北京100029

小儿过敏性紫癜因机繁杂,迁延难愈,呈现出“脉络受损”的病证特点。张士卿教授结合五十余年临床经验,认为过敏性紫癜病位在脉络,临证时紧扣热、瘀损络的核心病机,确立“清热凉血,化瘀通络”的基本治法,创制出经验方“四草消斑汤”运用... 详细信息

小儿过敏性紫癜因机繁杂,迁延难愈,呈现出“脉络受损”的病证特点。张士卿教授结合五十余年临床经验,认为过敏性紫癜病位在脉络,临证时紧扣热、瘀损络的核心病机,确立“清热凉血,化瘀通络”的基本治法,创制出经验方“四草消斑汤”运用于临床,若化裁得当,疗效颇佳。文章整理了张教授从中医学络病之脉络-血管系统病视角,基于“热瘀损络”论治小儿过敏性紫癜的思路及经验,以期为同道提供临床参考和借鉴。

关键词：小儿过敏性紫癜络病脉络学说名医经验张士卿四草消斑汤

丙烯酸酯类无氟防污整理剂的合成及在羊毛织物上的应用

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印染 2024年第6期50卷 48-52页

作者：郭亚丽丁凤美王庆淼何瑾馨王平陈加友李文豪邢志奇东华大学化学与化工学院国家染整工程技术研究中心上海201620 雅戈尔集团股份有限公司浙江宁波315153

为提升羊毛织物的防污性能,首先采用酸性蛋白酶对织物进行预处理来增加粗糙度,然后以甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(M3T)与甲基丙烯酸十八烷酯(SMA)为功能单体,合成无氟防污整理剂MS,并将其应用于羊毛织物的防污整理。整理后... 详细信息

为提升羊毛织物的防污性能,首先采用酸性蛋白酶对织物进行预处理来增加粗糙度,然后以甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(M3T)与甲基丙烯酸十八烷酯(SMA)为功能单体,合成无氟防污整理剂MS,并将其应用于羊毛织物的防污整理。整理后织物的水接触角由118.6°提高为150.5°,花生油润湿时间由4 s提高至3 min,具有良好的防水性能与防油污性能,且整理后织物经20次洗涤后接触角仍有141.7°,经过3000次摩擦后接触角为139.7°,具有良好的耐洗性与耐摩擦性。

关键词：功能整理蛋白酶处理无氟防污整理剂乳液聚合羊毛织物

Trends in Extra-Ovarian Cancer Tissues and Organs Resection in Patients with Ovarian Cancer

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第4期11卷 375-384页

作者： qingmiao wang Hua Linghu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China

Ovarian cancer mostly presents with extensive peritoneal cavity and extraperitoneal dissemination. Satisfactory and complete resection of the lesions is one of the key factors to improve the prognosis. The trend of surgical resection of extra-ovarian tissues and organs invaded by the tumor has become obvious in order to remove all primary loci and all metastases as much as possible to minimize residual tumor lesions. This article provides a literature review on organ resection in ovarian cancer cytoreduction, summarizing the perioperative complications and survival outcomes at the time of different organ surgery, with the aim of providing guidance for clinical work.

关键词： Ovarian Cancer Organ Surgery Prognosis

Copper-induced formation of heterostructured Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO hollow nanospheres towards greatly enhanced lithium storage performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 594-598页

作者： Junjun Zhang Huiying Lu Tianhao Yao Xin Ji qingmiao Zhang Lingjie Meng Jianmin Feng Hongkang wang College of Geography & Environment Xianyang Normal UniversityXianyang 712000China State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy (CNRE)School of Electrical EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistryand Instrumental Analysis CenterXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

We report a facile template-free fabrication of heterostructured Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO hollow nanospheres using pre-synthesized Co/Cu-glycerate as conformal *** introduction of copper nitrate in the solvothermal reaction system of glycerol/isopropanol/cobalt nitrate readily induces the conversion from solid Co-glycerate to hollow Co/Cu-glycerate nanospheres,and the effect of the Co/Cu atomic ratio on the structure evolution of the metal glycerates as well as their corresponding oxides were *** examined as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries,the well-defined Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO hollow nanospheres with Co/Cu molar ratio of 2.0 demonstrate excellent lithium storage performance,delivering a high reversible capacity of 930 mAh/g after 300 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A/g and a stable capacity of 650 mAh/g after 500 cycles even at a higher current density of 2.0 A/g,which are much better than their counterparts of bare CuO and Co_(3)O_(4).The enhanced lithium storage performance can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the CuO and Co_(3)O_(4)heterostructure with hollow spherical morphology,which greatly enhances the charge/electrolyte transfer and effectively buffers the volume changes upon lithiation/delithiation cycling.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Co/Cu-glycerate Hollow nanospheres Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO heterostructure Electrochemical properties

Notch signaling pathway in cancer:from mechanistic insights to targeted therapies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2527-2563页

作者： qingmiao Shi Chen Xue Yifan Zeng Xin Yuan Qingfei Chu Shuwen Jiang Jinzhi wang Yaqi Zhang Danhua Zhu Lanjuan Li State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Notch signaling,renowned for its role in regulating cell fate,organ development,and tissue homeostasis across metazoans,is highly conserved throughout *** Notch receptor and its ligands are transmembrane proteins containing epidermal growth factor-like repeat sequences,typically necessitating receptor-ligand interaction to initiate classical Notch signaling *** evidence indicates that the Notch signaling pathway serves as both an oncogenic factor and a tumor suppressor in various cancer *** of this pathway promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis in malignancies,closely linked to cancer proliferation,invasion,and ***,the Notch signaling pathway contributes to maintaining stem-like properties in cancer cells,thereby enhancing cancer *** regulatory role of the Notch signaling pathway in cancer metabolic reprogramming and the tumor microenvironment suggests its pivotal involvement in balancing oncogenic and tumor suppressive ***,the Notch signaling pathway is implicated in conferring chemoresistance to tumor ***,a comprehensive understanding of these biological processes is crucial for developing innovative therapeutic strategies targeting Notch *** review focuses on the research progress of the Notch signaling pathway in cancers,providing in-depth insights into the potential mechanisms of Notch signaling regulation in the occurrence and progression of ***,the review summarizes pharmaceutical clinical trials targeting Notch signaling for cancer therapy,aiming to offer new insights into therapeutic strategies for human malignancies.

关键词： Notch invasion involvement

Refinement of α′Martensite by Oxygen in Selective Laser Melted Ti-6Al-4V

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 777-792页

作者： Hasfi FNurly Jinhu Zhang Dechun Ren Yusheng Cai Haibin Ji Dongsheng Xu Zhicheng Dong Hao wang qingmiao Hu Jiafeng Lei Rui Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials and Chemistry/Interdisciplinary Centre for Additive Manufacturing University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Centre for Adaptive System Engineering ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Oxygen is crucial in influencing the microstructure evolution of selective laser melted(SLMed)Ti–6Al–4V,significantly impacting its applicability in various ***,this study investigates the influnce of oxygen on microstructure evolution,particularlyα′martensite transformation and refinement *** alloys,Ti–6Al–4V–xO(x=0.11,0.16,0.21,and 0.25 wt%),were fabricated by the SLM *** martensite start temperature(M_(s))of Ti–6Al–4V,as evaluated by computation,is 656.8°C,and oxygen was found to increase the M_(s) by about 10°C per 0.1 wt%.The SLMed alloy samples exhibit[001]_(β)growth texture along the build *** analysis of martensite morphology suggests internal twinning on{1011}planes as the lattice invariant strain,which becomes more predominant with increasing oxygen *** of α′martensite plates by oxygen is due to increased lattice distortion,reduced prior β grain size,and oxygen segregation toβgrain *** findings contribute to improving the understanding of the effect of oxygen on the transformation mechanism ofα′martensite during SLM of Ti–6Al–4V.

关键词： Selective laser melting α′Martensite Martensite start temperature Oxygen Ti-6Al-4V

涉案企业合规改革的实践审视与发展完善——基于全国企业合规典型案例的实证分析

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天津法学 2022年第3期38卷 81-92页

作者：尹力王青苗天津市人民检察院第三分院综合业务部检务督察部天津300450

涉案企业合规改革是检察机关参与社会治理、落实“少捕慎诉慎押”刑事司法政策、营造法治化营商环境的重大制度创新。研判10件全国企业合规改革试点典型案例发现,当前涉案企业合规改革已拓展出合规非羁押、合规不起诉、合规起诉以及企... 详细信息

涉案企业合规改革是检察机关参与社会治理、落实“少捕慎诉慎押”刑事司法政策、营造法治化营商环境的重大制度创新。研判10件全国企业合规改革试点典型案例发现,当前涉案企业合规改革已拓展出合规非羁押、合规不起诉、合规起诉以及企业合规检察建议等样态,各样态均有其独特优势也存在一些弊端。未来改革可参考域外企业暂缓起诉制度完善立法,增设企业犯罪附条件不起诉制度;分类制定企业合规样态适用指引,防范“纸面合规”、腐败风险;建立侦查(调查)阶段启动合规整改机制,优化合规建设时间;全面推行企业合规+认罪认罚+公开听证,打造中国特色企业合规模式;分类制定企业合规管理体系有效性评价指标,为企业合规评估考察提供参照标准。

关键词：企业合规改革中国特色企业合规模式附条件不起诉营商环境