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Satellite remote sensing reveals overwhelming recovery of forest from disturbances in Asia

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 46-51页

作者： Yiying Zhu Hesong Wang Anzhi zhang School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Regional Climate and Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqiChina

Forest ecosystems play key roles in mitigating human-induced climate change through enhanced carbon uptake;however,frequently occurring climate extremes and human activities have considerably threatened the stability of *** the same time,detailed accounts of disturbances and forest responses are not yet well quantified in *** study employed the Breaks For Additive Seasonal and Trend method-an abrupt-change detection method-to analyze the Enhanced Vegetation Index time series in East Asia,South Asia,and Southeast *** approach allowed us to detect forest disturbance and quantify the resilience after *** showed that 20%of forests experienced disturbance with an increasing trend from 2000 to 2022,and Southeast Asian countries were more severely affected by ***,95%of forests had robust resilience and could recover from disturbance within a few *** resilience of forests suffering from greater magnitude of disturbance tended to be stronger than forests with lower disturbance *** summary,this study investigated the resilience of forests across the low and middle latitudes of Asia over the past two *** authors found that most forests exhibited good resilience after disturbance and about two-thirds had recovered to a better state in *** findings of this study underscore the complex relationship between disturbance and resilience,contributing to comprehension of forest resilience through satellite remote sensing.

关键词： Forest ecosystem Enhanced vegetation index Breaks for additive seasonal and trend method Disturbance Resilience

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鱼类乳酸脱氢酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术研究

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生物技术 1994年第5期4卷 38-40页

作者：张庆朝王慧秦孜娟曾勇庆山东农业大学

本文对用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＰＡＧＥ）分离鱼类乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）同工酶的技术进行了研究。结果表明：该方法优于淀粉凝胶电泳及琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析鱼类ＬＤＨ同工酶，具有较高的分辩率。

关键词：鱼纲乳酸脱氢酶同功酶电泳 PAGE

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Recent progress in constructing fluorinated solid-electrolyte interphases for stable lithium metal anodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 270-291页

作者： Di zhang Pengfei Lv Wei Qin Xin He Yuanhua He Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Civil Aviation Safety EngineeringCivil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)are emerging as a promising energy storage solution owing to their high energy density and specific ***,the non-uniform plating of lithium and the potential rupture of the solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)during extended cycling use may result in dendrite growth,which can penetrate the separator and pose significant short-circuit *** a stable SEI is essential for the long-term operation of the ***-rich SEI has garnered significant attention for its ability to effectively passivate electrodes,regulate lithium deposition,and inhibit electrolyte *** the structural components and preparation methods of existing fluorinated SEI is crucial for optimizing lithium metal anode *** paper reviews the research on optimizing LiF passivation interfaces to protect lithium metal *** focuses on four types of compositions in fluorinated SEI that work synergistically to enhance SEI *** instance,combining compounds with LiF can further enhance the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of the *** metals with LiF significantly improves electrochemical performance at the SEI/anode interface,with a necessary focus on reducing electron tunneling ***,incorporating polymers with LiF offers balanced improvements in interfacial toughness and ionic conductivity,though maintaining structural stability over long cycles remains a critical area for future *** alloys combined with LiF increase surface energy and lithium affinity,challenges such as dendrite growth and volume expansion *** summary,this paper emphasizes the crucial role of interfacial structures in LMBs and offers comprehensive guidance for future design and development efforts in battery technology.

关键词： LiF lithium metal anodes solid-electrolyte interphase interface cycling stability

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Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi zhang zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang Wu Zhihui Xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

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Prediction and optimization of flue pressure in sintering process based on SHAP

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 346-359页

作者： Mingyu Wang Jue Tang Mansheng Chu Quan Shi Zhen zhang School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Low-Carbon Steelmaking Technology Engineering Research Center Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

Sinter is the core raw material for blast *** pressure,which is an important state parameter,affects sinter *** this paper,flue pressure prediction and optimization were studied based on the shapley additive explanation(SHAP)to predict the flue pressure and take targeted adjustment ***,the sintering process data were collected and processed.A flue pressure prediction model was then constructed after comparing different feature selection methods and model algorithms using SHAP+extremely random-ized trees(ET).The prediction accuracy of the model within the error range of±0.25 kPa was 92.63%.SHAP analysis was employed to improve the interpretability of the prediction *** effects of various sintering operation parameters on flue pressure,the relation-ship between the numerical range of key operation parameters and flue pressure,the effect of operation parameter combinations on flue pressure,and the prediction process of the flue pressure prediction model on a single sample were analyzed.A flue pressure optimization module was also constructed and analyzed when the prediction satisfied the judgment *** operating parameter combination was then *** flue pressure was increased by 5.87%during the verification process,achieving a good optimization effect.

关键词： sintering process flue pressure shapley additive explanation prediction optimization

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Revolutionizing photothermal CO_(2)hydrogenation with ceria-based catalysts

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 30-49页

作者： Zhaorui zhang Xiao Han Junhong zhang Yunyun Dong Jinsheng Zhao Qian Xu ingqiang zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido UniversityN-21W-10Sapporo 001-0021Japan National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China

In the context of achieving carbon neutrality,CO_(2)catalytic conversion technologies are effective in reducing atmospheric CO_(2)concentrations while simultaneously producing renewable *** approach is seen as a viable method for constructing a new carbon cycle,thereby effectively addressing the issue of global *** CO_(2)conversion has recently emerged as a promising research focus due to its high energy utilization efficiency,superior CO_(2)conversion,excellent product selectivity,mild operating conditions,low energy consumption and minimal operating *** oxide(CeO_(2))has been widely used in photothermal catalysis due to its unique chemical properties,particularly when used as a support material with supported metals,creating distinctive interfacial sites for catalytic *** an emerging star support in photothermal CO_(2)conversion,its contributions are equally significant and should not be ***,to our knowledge,there has been no comprehensive review of CeO_(2)applications in catalytic hydrogenation of CO_(2).In this paper,we summarize and discuss CeO_(2)-based materials for photothermal CO_(2)conversion to value-added *** research particularly focuses on the synthesis methods of CeO_(2)-supported catalysts,the history of CeO_(2)in photothermal catalysis,types of photothermal catalytic reactors,unique characterization methods for the photothermal catalysts and the photothermal CO_(2)hydrogenation reactions by CeO_(2)-based *** related to further challenges and future directions for photothermal CO_(2)hydrogenation are also provided.

关键词： CO_(2)neutrality hydrogenation photothermal catalysis ceria C1 chemistry

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Polysaccharides in Sipunculus nudus: Extraction Condition Optimization and Antioxidant Activities

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2017年第1期16卷 74-80页

作者： zhang Qin DONG Lanfang TONG Tong WANG qingchao XU Mingzhu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Guangxi Guangxi Institute of Oceanology Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture) & Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education) Ocean University of China

Marine organisms constitute unlimited resource of bioactive substances due to their high biodiversity and represent a valuable source of new compounds. This study optimized the alkali-extraction conditions and antioxidant activities of soluble polysaccharides from the body wall of Sipunculus nudus. The effects of solid-liquid ratio, extraction duration, extraction temperature, and alkali concentration on the yield of S. nudus polysaccharides(SNP) were examined, according to which the optimal combination of extraction parameters was obtained by an orthogonal test. The relative influencing importance of different extraction parameters on the yield of SNP followed the order as solid-liquid ratio > extraction temperature > alkali concentration > extraction duration. The highest extraction yield, 1.98%, was achieved under an optimal extraction condition: temperature 60℃, solid-liquid ratio 1:6 g mL^(-1), duration 5 h, and alkali(Na OH) mass fraction 6%. The in vitro antioxidant activities examination showed that extracted SNP under this optimized condition had strong power in reducing certain hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenging abilities. The promising results showed that extracted SNP could be a potent natural antioxidant.

关键词： Sipunculus nudus polysaccharide extraction condition antioxidant activities

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浙江泰顺猕猴桃“一亩山万元钱”栽培新模式

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中国果树 2024年第11期 114-118,135页

作者：张庆朝徐永平林雪艳陶利婷杨丽兰泰顺县自然资源和规划局浙江325500 温州市优质农产品开发服务中心

在明确本地猕猴桃产业现状和发展困境的基础上,近年来浙江省泰顺县以推行猕猴桃园标准化、机械化、设施化生产为目的,与中国科学院武汉植物园共同建立猕猴桃科研平台,通过引进人才、技术、新品种等要素资源进行联合科研攻关,筛选了一系... 详细信息

在明确本地猕猴桃产业现状和发展困境的基础上,近年来浙江省泰顺县以推行猕猴桃园标准化、机械化、设施化生产为目的,与中国科学院武汉植物园共同建立猕猴桃科研平台,通过引进人才、技术、新品种等要素资源进行联合科研攻关,筛选了一系列适宜果园生产的器械和设备,创建了多个创新研发基地,解决了栽培环节中的一些关键性技术难题,形成了高效生态栽培、避雨设施栽培、高枝牵引栽培和农旅融合发展4种泰顺猕猴桃“一亩山万元钱”的现代化栽培新模式。列举了新模式下的典型案例,总结了4种栽培新模式的关键技术及其创新点,并提出了未来几年的发展规划要点和建设目标任务。

关键词：猕猴桃发展困境栽培新模式泰顺

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基于自动代码生成技术的永磁同步电机控制系统设计

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飞机设计 2024年第2期44卷 48-52页

作者：裴小宁张庆超刘娇葛安琪缪跃沈阳飞机设计研究所辽宁沈阳110035

为缩短电机控制系统软件开发周期,减少手写代码人力消耗,将自动代码生成技术应用于机载燃油泵用电机控制系统的软件开发中,介绍了自动代码生成技术的特点及开发流程,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建了基于矢量控制算法的永磁同步电机系统... 详细信息

为缩短电机控制系统软件开发周期,减少手写代码人力消耗,将自动代码生成技术应用于机载燃油泵用电机控制系统的软件开发中,介绍了自动代码生成技术的特点及开发流程,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建了基于矢量控制算法的永磁同步电机系统控制模型,通过实验将模型自动生成为嵌入式代码,成功的实现了电机的闭环控制,极大地提高了开发效率,达到了预期成果。

关键词：自动代码生成永磁同步电机矢量控制

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Transfer RNA-derived small RNA serves as potential non-invasive diagnostic marker and a novel therapeutic target for acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 152-156页

作者： Jing zhang Chun-Lin Ou Department of Immunology School of Basic MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina

Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived fragments,a new type of tRNA-derived small RNA(tsRNA),can be cleaved from tRNA by enzymes to regulate target gene expression at the transcriptional and translational *** are not only degradation fragments but also have biological functions,including those in immune inflammation,metabolic disorders,and cell *** dysregulation is closely associated with multiple diseases,including various cancers and acute pancreatitis(AP).AP is a common gastrointestinal disease,and its incidence increases *** development is associated with tsRNAs,which regulate cell injury and induce inflammation,especially pyroptosis and ***,serum tRF36 has the potential to serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker and leads to pancreatic acinar cell ferroptosis causing inflammation to promote *** show the characteristics of tsRNAs and their diagnostic value and function in AP,and discuss the potential opportunities and challenges of using tsRNAs in clinical applications and research.

关键词： Transfer RNA derived small RNAs Acute pancreatitis Liquid biopsy Biomarker Cell pyroptosis Ferroptosis

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