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Effect of Chinese steamed bun and bread processing on pesticide residues in wheat flour

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 136-143页

作者： Ying Liang Jinmiao Duan qingchao gao Yahui Li Zhiyong Zhang Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province Institute of Food Safety and NutritionJiangsu Academy of Agricultural ScienceNanjing210014JiangsuChina School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina

The changes of five pesticides including imidacloprid, triadimefon, fenitrothion, chlorpyrifos-methyl, and chlorpyrifos in wheat flour during Chinese steamed bun and bread processing were systematically investigated. The pesticide residues were determined by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector. Dough mixing step in both Chinese steamed bun and bread processing reduced the concentration of five pesticide residues significantly by 33 to 46%. It was mainly attributed to the increase of moisture content in mixed dough during this step. The reduction of pesticides in fermenting step varied from 2 to 22% in Chinese steamed bun and bread processing. Resting step in both Chinese steamed bun and bread processing has little effect on the pesticide residues with the reduction from 2 to 8%. The five pesticides have different behaviours in steaming step of Chinese steamed bun processing and in baking step of bread processing. During the steaming step, only the concentrations of triadimefon and imidacloprid residues in crust were increased by 52 and 1%, the others in crust and in crumb of Chinese steamed bun were decreased by 4 to 38%. After the baking step, the concentrations of triadimefon and imidacloprid residues in crust, and the triadimefon residue in crumb of bread were increased by 65, 83, and 14%, respectively, the others were all reduced. The processing factors (PFs) for triadimefon and imidacloprid in crust in the steaming and baking steps, for triadimefon in crumb in the baking steps were greater than 1, and the others were all less than 1. Overall, this study provides important references for monitoring pesticide residues in the processing of wheat flour products. The PFs obtained could be helpful for the risk assessment of pesticides in wheat flour products.

关键词： Wheat flour Chinese steamed bun Bread Pesticide Processing factor

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我国与国际食品法典委员会和欧盟婴幼儿食品安全标准中风险因子限量差异分析与思考

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食品科学 2022年第9期43卷 300-309页

作者：段锦淼高庆超李亚辉张志勇梁颖江苏大学食品与生物工程学院江苏镇江212013 江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所江苏南京210014

婴幼儿食品安全问题由于其高度敏感、影响深远受到各国政府及社会广泛关注。目前我国及国际组织包括国际食品法典委员会、欧盟均对婴幼儿食品中污染物、真菌毒素、微生物等风险因子做出限量规定,但也存在限量指标范围及限量值不统一、... 详细信息

婴幼儿食品安全问题由于其高度敏感、影响深远受到各国政府及社会广泛关注。目前我国及国际组织包括国际食品法典委员会、欧盟均对婴幼儿食品中污染物、真菌毒素、微生物等风险因子做出限量规定,但也存在限量指标范围及限量值不统一、发展不均衡的现象。我国婴幼儿食品安全标准近年已取得长足进步,本文在系统调研目前我国及国际组织婴幼儿食品安全标准中风险因子限量现状的基础上,对风险因子限量指标及限量值差异进行深入分析,提出我国婴幼儿食品安全风险因子限量完善的思考建议,以期为我国婴幼儿食品安全标准提升提供参考依据。

关键词：婴幼儿食品标准风险因子限量差异

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葡萄酒酿造乳酸菌的分离鉴定及糖苷酶活分析

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中国食品学报 2023年第4期23卷 345-353页

作者：潘超高庆超梁颖张志勇施露李亚辉江苏大学食品与生物工程学院江苏镇江212001 江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室南京210014 江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所南京210014

从自然发酵葡萄酒中分离出1株乳酸菌,通过形态观察和分子生物学鉴定,评价乳酸菌的α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶活、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶活性和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶活性。结果显示,分离菌株为短乳杆菌,其具有α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶活性、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶活性和... 详细信息

从自然发酵葡萄酒中分离出1株乳酸菌,通过形态观察和分子生物学鉴定,评价乳酸菌的α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶活、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶活性和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶活性。结果显示,分离菌株为短乳杆菌,其具有α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶活性、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶活性和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶活性,且在生长平台期酶活较高,主要存在于菌株胞内和完整的细胞中。不同碳源对菌株的上述3种酶活的影响也不同,与葡萄糖为碳源相比,纤维二糖、熊果苷对菌株β-D-葡萄糖苷酶活有一定的促进作用,而对α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶活有一定的抑制作用;熊果苷对菌株α-L-鼠李糖苷酶活有促进作用,而纤维二糖对菌株α-L-鼠李糖苷酶活有抑制作用。本研究结果为开发新的葡萄酒酿造乳酸菌株及提高葡萄酒品质提供了理论参考。

关键词：葡萄酒香气短乳杆菌鉴定糖苷酶酶活

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Thermal and mechanical behavior of casting copper alloy wheel during wheel and belt continuous casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 82-90页

作者： Kun gao Yan Peng School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

To investigate the thermal and mechanical behavior of casting wheel,a two-dimensional thermoelastic-plastic finite element model was used to predict the temperature,stress and distortion distribution of the casting wheel during the wheel and belt continuous casting *** effects of grinding thickness and casting speed on the thermal and mechanical behaviors of the center of the hot face of the casting wheel were discussed in *** each rotation,the casting wheel passes through four different spray *** results show that the temperature distribution of the casting wheel in different spray zones is similar,the temperature of the hot face is the highest and the temperature reaches the peak in the spray zoneⅢ.The stress and distortion depend on the temperature distribution,and the maximum stress and distortion of the hot face are 358.2 MPa and 1.82 mm,*** temperature at the center of the hot face decreases with increasing grinding thickness and increases with increasing casting speed.

关键词： casting wheel finite element model grinding thickness casting speed hot face spray zones

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消防救援队伍战训工作存在的问题与对策

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今日消防 2022年第10期7卷 130-132页

作者：高庆超济南市消防救援支队山东济南250102

近年来,消防安全事故时有发生,消防救援工作的重要性越来越突出,而建设高素质的消防救援队伍,需要做好日常的消防战训工作。只有不断深化改革消防战训工作,消防救援队伍才能在事故救援中充分发挥作用。分析消防救援队伍战训工作存在的问... 详细信息

近年来,消防安全事故时有发生,消防救援工作的重要性越来越突出,而建设高素质的消防救援队伍,需要做好日常的消防战训工作。只有不断深化改革消防战训工作,消防救援队伍才能在事故救援中充分发挥作用。分析消防救援队伍战训工作存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,以供参考。

关键词：消防救援队伍战训工作问题对策

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On the core entropy of Newton maps

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 77-128页

作者： Yan gao Department of Mathematics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

In this paper,we define the core entropy for postcritically-finite Newton maps and study its continuity within this *** show that the entropy function is not continuous in this family,which is different from the polyn... 详细信息

关键词： core entropy extended Newton graph critical marking polynomial Newton map

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Durable poly(binaphthyl-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes with dual side chains

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 324-335,I0008页

作者： Weiting gao Xuelang gao Qiugen Zhang Aimei Zhu Qinglin Liu Department of Chemical&Biochemical Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryThe College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 790-784South Korea

Building well-developed ion-conductive highways is highly desirable for anion exchange membranes(AEMs).Grafting side chain is a highly effective approach for constructing a well-defined phaseseparated morphological structure and forming unblocked ion pathways in AEMs for fast ion *** of side chains can further enhance phase separation due to the superhydrophobic nature of fluorine ***,their electronic effect on the alkaline stability of side chains and membranes is rarely ***,fluorine-containing and fluorine-free side chains are introduced into the polyaromatic backbone in proper configuration to investigate the impact of the fluorine terminal group on the stability of the side chains and membrane *** poly(binaphthyl-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium)AEM(QBNp TP)has the highest molecular weight and most dimensional stability due to its favorable backbone arrangement among ortho-and meta-terphenyl based ***,by introducing both a fluorinated piperidinium side chain and a hexane chain into the p-terphenyl-based backbone,the prepared AEM(QBNp TP-QFC)presents an enhanced conductivity(150.6 m S cm^(-1))and a constrained swelling at 80℃.The electronic effect of fluorinated side chains is contemplated by experiments and *** results demonstrate that the presence of strong electro-withdrawing fluorine groups weakens the electronic cloud of adjacent C atoms,increasing OH^(-)attack on the C atom and improving the stability of piperidinium *** QBNp TP-QFC possesses a robust alkaline stability at 80℃(95.3%conductivity retention after testing in 2 M Na OH for 2160 h).An excellent peak power density of 1.44 W cm^(-2)and a remarkable durability at 80℃(4.5%voltage loss after 100 h)can be observed.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Backbone structure Fluorinated side chain Alkaline stability

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Effect of mesopore spatial distribution of HZSM-5 catalyst on zinc state and product distribution in 1-hexene aromatization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 16-26页

作者： Chenhao Wei Di gao Guohao Zhang Liang Zhao Jinsen gao Chunming Xu The State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

1-hexene aromatization is a promising technology to convert excess olefin in fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)gasoline to high-value benzene(B),toluene(T),and ***,the increasing market demand of xylene has put forward higher requirements for new generation of *** increasing xylene yield in 1-hexene aromatization,the effect of mesopore structure and spatial distribution on product distribution and Zn loading was *** with different mesopore spatial distribution were prepared by post-treatment of parent HZSM-5 zeolite,including NaOH treatment,tetra-propylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH)treatment,and *** was found the evenly distributed mesopore mainly prolongs the catalyst lifetime by enhancing diffusion properties but reduces the aromatics selectivity,as a result of damage of micropores close to the catalyst *** the selectivity of high-value xylene can be highly promoted when the mesopore is mainly distributed interior the ***,the state of loaded Zn was also affected by mesopores spatial *** the optimized catalyst,the xylene selectivity was enhanced by 12.4%compared with conventional Zn-loaded parent HZSM-5 catalyst at conversion over 99%.It was attributed to the synergy effect of mesopores spatial distribution and optimized acid *** work reveals the role of mesopores in different spatial positions of 1-hexene aromatization catalysts in the reaction process and the influence on metal distribution,as well as their synergistic effect two on the improvement of xylene selectivity,which can improve our understanding of catalyst pore structure and be helpful for the rational design of high-efficient catalyst.

关键词： 1-Hexene aromatization Alkali treatment Xylene selectivity Mesopores Zinc state

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Impacts of central-Pacific El Niño and physical drivers on eastern Pacific bigeye tuna

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 972-987页

作者： Peng LIAN Le gao Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting and Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus is an important migratory species that forages deeply,and El Niño events highly influence its distribution in the eastern Pacific *** sea surface temperature is widely recognized as the main factor affecting bigeye tuna(BET)distribution during El Niño events,the roles of different types of El Niño and subsurface oceanic signals,such as ocean heat content and mixed layer depth,remain *** conducted A spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship among BET distribution,El Niño events,and the underlying oceanic signals to address this knowledge *** used monthly purse seine fisheries data of BET in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean(ETPO)from 1994 to 2012 and extracted the central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN)indices based on Niño 3 and Niño ***,we employed Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models to identify the main patterns and feature importance of the six environmental variables and used information flow analysis to determine the causality between the selected factors and BET ***,we analyzed Argo datasets to calculate the vertical,horizontal,and zonal mean temperature differences during CPEN and normal years to clarify the oceanic thermodynamic structure differences between the two types of *** findings reveal that BET distribution during the CPEN years is mainly driven by advection feedback of subsurface warmer thermal signals and vertically warmer habitats in the CPEN domain area,especially in high-yield fishing *** high frequency of CPEN events will likely lead to the westward shift of fisheries centers.

关键词： bigeye tuna central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN) ocean heat content Argo explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) information flow

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The late Early-Paleozoic granitic magmatism in Northwestern Fujian, China: constraints on intraplate orogeny in the South China block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 134-149页

作者： WanLi gao ZongXiu Wang Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological ScienceBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Natural Resources Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China

The Early Paleozoic tectono-thermal event was a significant orogenic activity during the Phanerozoic era,which had a profound impact on the early crust of the South China Block(SCB) and established the foundation for later tectonic *** Wuyi-Yunkai orogenic belt in Southeastern China was extensively exposed to Early Paleozoic magmatism,the genetic mechanism of which remains *** shed light on this issue,detailed petrological,geochemical,and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic studies were carried out on two granitoids,namely the Yuntongshan pluton and the gaoqiao pluton,identified in the central *** U-Pb chronology of the Yuntongshan and gaoqiao bodies yielded ages of437±4 Ma(MSWD=2.2) and 404±2 Ma(MSWD=12),respectively,indicating that they were emplaced during the Early Silurian and Early Devonian *** granitoids are primarily composed of biotite-granite and biotite-monzonitic-granites,with high concentrations of S_(i)O_(2)(73.59-75.91 wt%),K_(2)O+Na_(2)O(8.31-8.73wt%),and low contents of MgO,CaO,Cr,*** are classified as high-K calc-alkaline and weakly metaluminous-strongly peraluminous S-type *** granitoids are enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements(HREEs) and high field strength elements(HFSEs) with arc *** εHf(t) values of-3.3 to-15.4 with two-stage Hf model ages ranging from 2829 to 1644 Ma,combined with the presence of Neoproterozoic inherited zircons,suggest that the primary magma of these granitoids was derived from the partial melting of Neoproterozoic crust with a Paleoproterozoic crustal model *** findings,combined with the spatio-temporal distribution of regional magmatism,reveal that the late Early-Paleozoic granitoids formed in the intraplate orogenic background originating from the subduction of the proto-Tethys Ocean and proto-Pacific Ocean around the margin of the east Gondwana supercontinent.

关键词： Late Early-Paleozoic Granites Intraplate orogeny Cathysian block Zircon U-Pb-Hf Isotopic composition

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