检索结果-南通市图书馆

The New Methods for Characterization of Molecular Weight of Supramolecular Polymers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1403-1413,I0006页

作者： hui Liu Rui hu Zi-qing hu Xiao-Fan Ji Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Supramolecular polymers,as a type of dynamic polymers,are subordinate to the interdisciplinary field of polymer chemistry and supramolecular chemistry,whose development has greatly promoted the prosperity of new ***,molecular weight is one of the most important parameters of supramolecular polymers,which affects the physical/chemical properties and processing applications of *** new methods for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers is crucial for advancing the development of supramolecular *** this review,we elaborate and summarize three strategies for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers that recently reported by our research group according to the characteristics of supramolecular polymers,including(1)the molecular weight distinction corresponding to variable fluorescence colors,(2)matching different molecular weights with different fluorescence lifetime,(3)transforming supramolecular polymers into mechanically interlocked polymers or covalent ***,we also discuss the limitations of current methods for characterizing supramolecular *** hope that this review can promote the development of supramolecular polymers and significantly inspire to exploit new methods to characterizing molecular weight of supramolecular polymers.

关键词： Supramolecular polymers Molecular weight Self-assembly Mechanically interlocked polymers Dynamic polymers

Electricity-Heat-Based Integrated Demand Response Considering Double Auction Energy Market with Multi-Energy Storage for Interconnected Areas

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1688-1700页

作者： Dan Wang Deyu huang qing'e hu Hongjie Jia Bo Liu yang Lei Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Smart Energy&Information Technology of Tianjin Municipality Tianjin 30072China

With development of integrated energy systems and energy markets,transactive energy has received increasing attention from society and academia,and realization of energy distribution and integrated demand response through market transactions has become a current research *** on optimized operation of a distributed energy station as a regional energy supply center is of great significance for improving flexibility and reliability of the *** on retail-side energy trading market,this study first establishes a framework of combined electric and heating energy markets and analyses a double auction market mechanism model of interconnected distributed energy *** study establishes a mechanism model of energy market participants,and establishes the electric heating combined market-clearing model to maximize global surplus considering multi-energy ***,in the case study,a typical user energy consumption scenario in winter is selected,showing market-clearing results and demand response effects on a typical *** of transmission line constraints,energy supply equipment capacity,and other factors on clearing results and global surplus are compared and analyzed,verifying the effects of the proposed method on improving global surplus,enhancing interests of market participants and realizing coordination and optimal allocation of both supply and demand resources through energy complementarity between regions.

关键词： Double auction energy market integrated energy system interconnected energy stations multi-energy storage

Artificial neural network-based method for discriminating Compton scattering events in high-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 64-84页

作者： Chun-Di Fan Guo-Qiang Zeng Hao-Wen Deng Lei Yan Jian yang Chuan-Hao hu Song qing yang Hou College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To detect radioactive substances with low activity levels,an anticoincidence detector and a high-purity germanium(HPGe)detector are typically used simultaneously to suppress Compton scattering background,thereby resulting in an extremely low detection limit and improving the measurement ***,the complex and expensive hardware required does not facilitate the application or promotion of this ***,a method is proposed in this study to discriminate the digital waveform of pulse signals output using an HPGe detector,whereby Compton scattering background is suppressed and a low minimum detectable activity(MDA)is achieved without using an expensive and complex anticoincidence detector and *** electric-field-strength and energy-deposition distributions of the detector are simulated to determine the relationship between pulse shape and energy-deposition location,as well as the characteristics of energy-deposition distributions for fulland partial-energy deposition *** relationship is used to develop a pulse-shape-discrimination algorithm based on an artificial neural network for pulse-feature *** accurately determine the relationship between the deposited energy of gamma(γ)rays in the detector and the deposition location,we extract four shape parameters from the pulse signals output by the *** learning is used to input the four shape parameters into the ***,the pulse signals are identified and classified to discriminate between partial-and full-energy deposition *** partial-energy deposition events are removed to suppress Compton *** proposed method effectively decreases the MDA of an HPGeγ-energy dispersive *** results show that the Compton suppression factors for energy spectra obtained from measurements on ^(152)Eu,^(137)Cs,and ^(60)Co radioactive sources are 1.13(344 keV),1.11(662 keV),and 1.08(1332 keV),respectively,and that the corresponding MDAs are 1.4%,5.

关键词： High-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer Pulse-shape discrimination Compton scattering Artificial neural network Minimum detectable activity

Exploring the effect of cooling rate on non-isothermal crystallization of copolymer polypropylene by fast scanning calorimetry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 379-386页

作者： yang Liao Ye-yuan hu Kosuke Ikeda Ryoji Okabe Rui-fen Wu Ryota Ozaki qing-yan Xu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Composite Laboratory Research&Innovation Center Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.Nagasaki 8510392Japan

Polypropylene is commonly used as a binder for ceramic injection molding,and rapid cooling is often encountered during ***,the crystallization behavior of polypropylene shows a strong dependence on cooling rate due to its semi-crystalline ***,the influence of cooling rate on the quality of final product cannot be *** this study,the fast differential scanning calorimetry(FSC)test was performed to study the influence of cooling rate on the non-isothermal crystallization behavior and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of a copolymer polypropylene(PP BC03B).The results show that the crystallization temperatures and crystallinity decrease as the cooling rate *** addition,two exothermic peaks occur when cooling rate ranges from 30 to 300 K·s^(-1),indicating the formation of another crystal ***,Ozawa and Mo equations were used to explore the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics,and it can be concluded that the Mo method is suitable for this study.

关键词： cooling rate crystallization temperature crystallinity non-isothermal crystallization kinetics FSC copolymer polypropylene

Therapeutic genome editing of an aberrant splice site inβ-thalassemia by CRISPR/Cas9 with multiple sgRNAs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 15-18页

作者： Fei yang Shuqian Xu Chao huang Zhiqiang Shao Yuefen hu yang yang Yongrong Lai qing Ke Dan Liang Yuxuan Wu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract(Anhui Medical University) HefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Hematology Qilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China BRLMedicine Inc. Shanghai 201108China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxi 530000China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China

Genetic mutations cause aberrant splicing,one of the important molecular mechanisms in human ***2-654,a mutation causing aberrant splicing ofβ-globin premRNA and contributing toβ-globin deficiency,is one of the most common diseases in Southeast Asia and China."In our previous work,we found a TTTV protospacer adjacent motif(PAM)by the Cas12a system and the editing efficiency of Ivs2-654 C>T achieving 76.7%.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 China thalassemia

Numerical simulation on directional solidification and heat treatment processes of turbine blades

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 476-490页

作者： Ye-yuan hu Ju-huai Ma qing-yan Xu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing TechnologyMinistry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Study on turbine blades is crucial due to their critical role in ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of aircraft ***-based single crystal superalloys are extensively used in the hot manufacturing of turbine blades due to their exceptional high-temperature mechanical *** hot manufacturing of single crystal blades involves directional solidification and heat *** manufacturing of these blades is time-consuming,capital-intensive,and often insufficient to meet industrial *** simulation techniques have gained widespread acceptance in blade manufacturing research due to their low energy consumption,high efficiency,and rapid turnaround *** article introduces the modeling and simulation of hot manufacturing in single crystal *** discussion outlines the prevalent mathematical models employed in numerical simulations related to blade hot *** encapsulates the advancements in research concerning macro to micro-level numerical simulation techniques for directional solidification and heat treatment ***,potential future trajectories for the numerical simulation of single crystal blade hot manufacturing are also discussed.

关键词： single crystal blades Ni-based superalloy directional solidification heat treatment numerical simulation

The action mechanism of the work done by the electric field force on moving charges to stimulate the emergence of carrier generation/recombination in a PN junction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1001-1014页

作者： Lingyun GUO Yizhan yang Wanli yang Yuantai hu Department of Mechanics School of Aerospace EngineeringHubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety AssessmentHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

It is discovered that the product of the current and the electric field in a PN junction should be regarded as the rate of work(power)done by the electric field force on moving charges(hole current and electron current),which was previously misinterpreted as solely a Joule heating *** clarify that it is exactly the work done by the electric field force on the moving charges to stimulate the emergence of non-equilibrium carriers,which triggers the novel physical *** regards to Joule heat,we point out that it should be calculated from Ohm’s law,rather than simply from the product of the current and the electric *** on this understanding,we conduct thorough discussion on the role of the electric field force in the process of carrier recombination and carrier *** thermal effects of carrier recombination and carrier generation followed are incorporated into the thermal equation of *** present study shows that the exothermic effect of carrier recombination leads to a temperature rise at the PN interface,while the endothermic effect of carrier generation causes a temperature reduction at the *** two opposite effects cause opposite heat flow directions in the PN junction under forward and backward bias voltages,highlighting the significance of managing device heating phenomena in design ***,this study possesses referential significance for the design and tuning on the performance of piezotronic devices.

关键词： piezoelectric semiconductor(PS) work done by electric field force thermal effect piezotronic device resistivity conductivity

Phase transfer-based high-efficiency recycling of precious metal electrocatalysts

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 68-74页

作者： qing Zeng Shaonan Tian Yu Zhang hui Liu Dong Chen Xinlong Tian Chaoquan hu Jun yang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHainan UniversityHaikou570228China Nanjing IPE Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing211100China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Recycling precious metals with high-efficiency is undoubtedly beneficial to optimize resource utilization for environmental remediation and sustainable ***,we report an efficient route to recycle the palladium(Pd)and platinum(Pt)electrocatalysts using a phase transfer *** strategy involves acidic dissolution of deactivated precious metal(Pd/Pt)electrocatalysts from their loading substrates,mixing with an ethanolic solution of dodecylamine(DDA),subsequent extraction of metal ions into a non-polar organic phase,and final reduction by sodium borohydride to reproduce high-performance electrocatalysts towards typical electrochemical reactions,e.g.,oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR).In specific,the transfer efficiencies are up to 98%and the final recovery rate is over 85%for Pd and Pt electrocatalysts in each *** approach symbolizes a facile and efficient way to recover precious metals,which might be applied to recycling a wide range of metals in various realms after appropriate modifications.

关键词： Precious metal Phase transfer Extraction Recovery Electrocatalyst

Characteristics of bioaerosols under high-ozone periods,haze episodes,dust storms,and normal days in Xi'an,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 140-148页

作者： Yiming yang Liu yang Xiaoyan hu Zhenxing Shen Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry&Physics SKLLQGInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an710049China

The characteristics of bioaerosols and their effects on human beings'health have become a major public concern in the recent *** study compared the characteristics of bioaerosols under different types of pollution(high-ozone[HO]episodes,haze episodes,and dust storms[DSs]),with those of bioaerosols on normal days(NDs)in Xi'an,*** concentrations,diurnal variations,and size distribution of bacteria,fungi,and total airborne microbes(TAMs)were *** results showed that the bacterial and fungal concentrations were the highest during DSs and on NDs,reaching 425.2 and 956.9 colony-forming units/m^(3),*** concentration of TAMs was the highest during HO episodes,reaching 10.7×10^(6)cells/m^(3),which was significantly higher than that during the other *** maximum concentrations of bacteria and fungi during HO episodes were observed in the morning,while they appeared separately in the morning and evening during haze *** and TAMs during DSs reached peak concentrations in the morning and evening,which is opposite to the particulate matter(PM)distribution *** NDs,temperature and relative humidity had significant effects on *** size distributions of airborne bacteria exhibited bimodal patterns,whereas unimodal distributions were observed for *** mainly attached in fine particles(human respiratory *** evaluation of influence factors revealed that PM_(2.5) and PM10 had negative effects on fungal concentration during DSs,and ozone concentration and temperature were inversely correlated with fungal concentration during HO *** results provide valuable reference data for elucidating the formation and evolution of bioaerosols under different types of pollution.

关键词： Bacteria Fungi Total airborne microbe Different air pollution types Influence factors