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Is the Gum Nebula an important interstellar scattering disk of background pulsars?

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 175-186页

作者： Rui Wang Zhen Yan Zhiqiang Shen Ke Jia Lee Yajun Wu Rongbing zhao Zhipeng Huang Xiaowei Wang jie Liu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Physics and Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan430205China

The Gum Nebula is a faint supernova remnant extending about 40°across the southern sky,potentially affecting tens of background *** the view that the Gum Nebula acts as a potential scattering screen for background pulsars has been recurrently mentioned over the past five decades,it has not been directly *** chose the strong background pulsar PSR B0740-28 as a probe and monitored its diffractive interstellar scintillation(DISS)at 2.25&8.60 GHz simultaneously for about two years using the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope(TMRT).DISS was detected at both frequencies and quantified by two-dimensional autocorrelation *** calculated their scattering spectral indexαand found that 9/21 of the observations followed the theoretical predictions,while 4/21 of them clearly showedα<*** finding provides strong support for anomalous scattering along the pulsar line of sight,due to the large frequency lever arm and the simultaneous features of our dual-frequency *** comparison to the 2.25 GHz observations,scintillation arcs were observed in 10/21 of the secondary spectrum plots for 8.60 GHz ***,the highest frequency record for pulsar scintillation arc detection was updated to 8.60 *** fitting results were the most direct evidence for the view that the Gum Nebula acts as the scattering screen for background pulsars,because both the distance(245_(-72)^(+69)pc)and transverse speed(22.4_(-4.2)^(+4.1)km s^(-1))of the scintillation screen are comparable with related parameters of the Gum *** findings indicated that anisotropic scattering provides a superior explanation for the annual modulation of scintillation arcs than isotropic ***,the orientation of its long axis was also fitted.

关键词： pulsar interstellar scintillation Gum Nebula

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Comprehensive recovery of rare earth elements and gypsum from phosphogypsum:A wastewater free process combining gravity separation and hydrometallurgy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 362-370页

作者： Jialin qing Dapeng zhao Li Zeng Guiqing Zhang Liang Zhou Jiawei Du qinggang Li Zuoying Cao Shengxi Wu School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Separation Science and Engineering of Non-ferrous Metals Industry Central South University National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Refractory Non-ferrous Metals Resources Central South University

Comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum（PG） has attracted much attention,especially for the recovery of rare earth elements（REEs） and gypsum due to the issues of stockpile,environmental pollution,and waste of associated *** utilization methods suffered the issues of low REEs leaching efficiency,huge amount of CaSO4saturated wastewater and high recovery *** solve these issues,this study investigated the occurrence of REEs in PG and the leaching of *** results show that REEs in PG are in the forms of（1） REEs mineral inclusions,（2） REEs isomorphous substitution of Ca2+in gypsum lattice,（3） dispersed soluble REEs *** leaching results demonstrate that（1） the dissolution of gypsum matrix is the control factor of REEs leaching;（2） H2SO4is a promising leachant considering the recycle of leachate;（3） the gypsum matrix suffers a recrystallization during the acid leaching and releases the soluble REEs from PG to aqueous *** the recovery of the undissolved REEs mineral inclusions,wet sieving concentrated 37.1 wt% of the REEs in a 10.7 wt% mass,increasing REEs content from 309 to 1071 ***,a green process combining gravity separation and hydrometallurgy is *** process owns the merits of wastewater free,considerable REEs recovery（about 10% increase compared with traditional processes）,excellent gypsum purification（>95 wt%CaSO4·2H2O,with <0.06 wt% of soluble P2O5and <0.015 wt% of soluble F） and reagent saving（about 2/3less reagent consumption than non-cyclical leaching）.

关键词： Gravity separation Phosphogypsum Rare earths Recrystallization reinforcement Wastewater free

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Sedimentary facies analysis,palaeogeography,and reservoir quality of the Middle-Upper Cambrian Xixiangchi Formation in southeast Sichuan Basin, southwest China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2025年第01期14卷 245-276页

作者： Oumar Ibrahima Kane Ming-Yi Hu Quan-Sheng Cai qing-jie Deng Ze-Bin Tong Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation School of Geosciences Yangtze University School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (East China)

Various data were utilized to analyze the sedimentary facies,completely reconstruct the palaeogeographic maps,and evaluate the reservoir quality of the Middle-Upper Cambrian Xixiangchi Formation in the Sichuan Basin,including evidence from field outcrops,drilling cores,microscopic thin sections,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）,combined with experimental analysis data,such as petrophysical data(porosity （%） and permeability （mD）),and radioactive elements (uranium (238U),thorium (232Th),and potassium (40K)),and isotopic data (δ13C)).In the Sichuan Basin,the Middle-Upper Cambrian Xixiangchi Formation was principally deposited in a restricted platform with a lithology predominantly composed of dolomite,with local occurrences of limestone and other rock types in small *** beddings,cross beddings,horizontal beddings,storm depositions,and mud cracks locally developed in some *** 3rd-order sequences （SQ1-SQ4） were identified within the Xixiangchi Formation in this *** sequence is subdivided into a highstand systems tract （HST） and a transgressive systems tract （TST）.Reservoirs are principally developed in high-energy grain shoal deposits located in SQ2 and SQ3,with a minor occurrence in SQ1 and *** lithology of these shoal deposits is essentially composed of sandy dolomite and crystalline dolomite characterized by relatively low average porosity （2.61%） and permeability （1.0073 mD） *** increase of these values in several studied samples might be related to seepage and connecting dissolution pores and vugs through fractures which have a constructive effect on porosity and *** occurrence of karst caves through superimposed supergene karstification and bedding karstification highly improved the reservoir's physical properties in some *** reservoir space is dominated by intergranular dissolution pores,karst caves,and fractures,and their formation was controlled by sedimentation,diagenesis,penecontemporaneous dissolu

关键词： Sedimentary facies Palaeogeography Reservoir quality Reservoir prediction Cambrian Xixiangchi Formation Sichuan Basin

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Effect of rolling schedules on ridging resistance of ultra-thin ferritic stainless steel foil

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 198-214页

作者： Jing-wei zhao qing-zhong Xie Li-nan Ma Cun-long Zhou Zheng-yi Jiang Xi Liao Xiao-guang Ma College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Ministry of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina School of Mechanical MaterialsBiomedical and Mechatronic EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030006ShanxiChina

The effect of rolling schedules on the ridging resistance of ultra-thin ferritic stainless steel(FSS)430 foil was evaluated by studying the microstructure and *** results show that specimens processed with three-pass cold rolling under the reductions of 40%,40%and 31%,respectively,exhibit improved ridging resistance owing to the microstructural refinement and the texture structure optimization.A nearly 40%reduction of ridging height can be achieved using the proposed rolling schedule compared to the other two rolling *** addition,the effect of annealing temperature after cold rolling on the ridging resistance of FSS 430 foil is also found to be crucial,and an optimal annealing temperature of 900℃ is obtained for FSS 430 foil with high ridging ***,the improvement in the ridging resistance of FSS 430 foil can be attributed to the reduction in the fraction of{001}and{114}components by optimization of the rolling and annealing processes.

关键词： Ferritic stainless steel foil Ridging Cold rolling Annealing Microstructure Texture

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CT whole lung radiomic nomogram:a potential biomarker for lung function evaluation and identification of COPD

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Military Medical Research 2025年第1期12卷 36-47页

作者： Tao-Hu Zhou Xiu-Xiu Zhou Jiong Ni Yan-qing Ma Fang-Yi Xu Bing Fan Yu Guan Xin-Ang Jiang Xiao-qing Lin jie Li Yi Xia Xiang Wang Yun Wang Wen-Jun Huang Wen-Ting Tu Peng Dong zhao-Bin Li Shi-Yuan Liu Li Fan Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China School of Medical Imaging Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Department of Radiology School of MedicineTongji HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Radiology Zhejiang Province People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Department of Radiology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang 310018China Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang 330006China College of Health Sciences and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Radiology the Second People’s Hospital of DeyangDeyang 618000SichuanChina Department of Radiation Oncology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai 200233China

Background:Computed tomography(CT)plays a great role in characterizing and quantifying changes in lung structure and function of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).This study aimed to explore the performance of CT-based whole lung radiomic in discriminating COPD patients and non-COPD ***:This retrospective study was performed on 2785 patients who underwent pulmonary function examination in 5 hospitals and were divided into non-COPD group and COPD *** radiomic features of the whole lung volume were *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)logistic regression was applied for feature selection and radiomic signature construction.A radiomic nomogram was established by combining the radiomic score and clinical *** operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis and decision curve analysis(DCA)were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the radiomic nomogram in the training,internal validation,and independent external validation ***:Eighteen radiomic features were collected from the whole lung volume to construct a radiomic *** area under the curve(AUC)of the radiomic model in the training,internal,and independent external validation cohorts were 0.888[95%confidence interval(CI)0.869–0.906],0.874(95%CI 0.844–0.904),and 0.846(95%CI 0.822–0.870),*** were higher than the clinical model(AUC were 0.732,0.714,and 0.777,respectively,P<0.001).DCA demonstrated that the nomogram constructed by combining radiomic score,age,sex,height,and smoking status was superior to the clinical factor ***:The intuitive nomogram constructed by CT-based whole-lung radiomic has shown good performance and high accuracy in identifying COPD in this multicenter study.

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) Computed tomography(CT) Radiomic

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Enhanced autophagic clearance of amyloid-βvia histone deacetylase 6-mediated V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification protects against Alzheimer's disease in vitro and in vivo

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2633-2644页

作者： Zhimin Long Chuanhua Ge Yueyang zhao Yuanjie Liu qinghua Zeng qing Tang Zhifang Dong Guiqiong He Institute of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Physiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Recent studies have suggested that abnormal acidification of lysosomes induces autophagic accumulation of amyloid-βin neurons,which is a key step in senile plaque ***,resto ring normal lysosomal function and rebalancing lysosomal acidification in neurons in the brain may be a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's *** acetylation/deacetylation plays a central role in lysosomal ***,we show that inhibiting the classic microtubule deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 with an histone deacetylase 6 shRNA or thehistone deacetylase 6 inhibitor valproic acid promoted lysosomal reacidification by modulating V-ATPase assembly in Alzheimer's *** rthermore,we found that treatment with valproic acid markedly enhanced *** clearance of amyloid-βaggregates,and ameliorated cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's *** findings demonstrate a previously unknown neuroprotective mechanism in Alzheimer's disease,in which histone deacetylase 6 inhibition by valproic acid increases V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice autophagy cognitive impairment histone deacetylase 6 lysosomal acidification microtubule acetylation valproic acid V-ATPase

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Global hotspots and trends on environmental exposure and cardiovascular disease from 1999 to 2022

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World Journal of Cardiology 2025年第1期17卷 92-109页

作者： Xin-jie Zhang qing Tan Zheng-Yu Xu Song Wen Shu-Bo Chen Department of Graduate Chengde Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 067000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Surgical Urology Hebei Province Xingtai People’s HospitalXingtai 054031Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The increasing risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)associated with worsening environmental exposure is a critical health concern garnering global research *** To systematically assess the scope and characteristics of research on the relationship between environmental exposure and *** A thorough examination of publications on the relationship between environmental exposure and CVD from 1999 to 2022 was carried out by extensively screening the literature using the Web of Science Core *** language of the selected publications was standardized to ***,different academic tools such as CiteSpace,VOSviewer,HistCite,Python,Matplotlib,and Bibliometrix were utilized to examine the research trends in this *** The study’s findings indicated a steady increase in scientific publications among the 1640 analyzed documents,peaking in 2022 with 197 *** United States emerged as the leading nation regarding high-quality publications and international *** University was identified as the most prolific institution.“Environmental research”was the most frequently contributing journal,and Muenzel T was recognized as the top *** research hotspots are primarily concentrated on themes such as“cardiovascular disease”,“exposure”,“risk”,“mortality”,and“air pollution”.CONCLUSION This study highlights increasing research on the link between environmental exposure and CVD,identifying key exposures and diseases while emphasizing the need for further investigation into underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Bibliometrics Environmental exposure Cardiovascular disease CiteSpace VOSviewer Web of Science

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Achievable dual-strategy to stabilize Li-rich layered oxide interface by a one-step wet chemical reaction towards long oxygen redox reversibility

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 120-131页

作者： Bin He Yujie Dai Shuai Jiang Dawei Chen Xilong Wang jie Song Dan Xiao Qian zhao Yan Meng Wei Feng School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University Chongqing Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology Sichuan University

Oxygen release and electrolyte decomposition under high voltage endlessly exacerbate interfacial ramifications and structu ral degradation of high energy-density Li-rich layered oxide（LLO）,leading to voltage and capacity ***,the dual-strategy of Cr,B complex coating and local gradient doping is simultaneously achieved on LLO surface by a one-step wet chemical reaction at room *** functional theory（DFT） calculations prove that stable B-O and Cr-O bonds through the local gradient doping can significantly reduce the high-energy O 2p states of interfacial lattice O,which is also effective for the near-surface lattice O,thus greatly stabilizing the LLO surface,Besides,differential electrochemical mass spectrometry（DEMS） indicates that the CrxB complex coating can adequately inhibit oxygen release and prevents the migration or dissolution of transition metal ions,including allowing speedy Li+migration,The voltage and capacity fading of the modified cathode（LLO-CrB） are adequately suppressed,which are benefited from the uniformly dense cathode electrolyte interface（CEI） composed of balanced organic/inorganic ***,the specific capacity of LLO-CrB after 200 cycles at 1C is 209.3 mA h g-1（with a retention rate of 95.1%）.This dual-strategy through a one-step wet chemical reaction is expected to be applied in the design and development of other anionic redox cathode materials.

关键词： Interfacial oxygen Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode Local gradient doping One-step wet chemical reaction Surface coating

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Review on micro-mechanism of forming emulsification during rare earth extraction by acidic extractants

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 9-20,I0001页

作者： jie Liu Yuxiu zhao Zhirong Wang Minghui Jia Wenxiang Xia Guizhi Wu Wenda Guo Ru'an Chi Kun Huang School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266100China Open Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technologywuhan430205China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Solvent extraction is the main method used to separate and purify rare earth *** the process of rare earths extraction,emulsification often generated due to the instability of the aqueous and organic phases or improper operating *** emulsification occurs,it would not only lead to low rare earths recovery efficiency,small product quantities,high production costs and the losing of extractant and rare earth resources,but also result in serious environmental ***,it is very important to study the micro-mechanisms of emulsification and establish new methods to prevent emulsification at the *** this paper,possible factors resulting in emulsification,such as the compositions and properties of the organic and aqueous phases,the operating conditions of the rare earths extraction are *** micro-mechanisms of emulsification are summarized basing on the microscopic structures in the bulk phase,aggregations of the extractants at the organic-aqueous interface,spectral characterizations and computational *** this basis,new formation mechanisms are proposed for *** explorations are employed to verify the correctness of these new ***,future directions for studies of the emulsification micro-mechanism are *** study provides a theoretical basis for further understanding the micro-mechanisms of interfacial instability resulting in emulsification in the process of rare earths extraction.

关键词： Extraction Rare earths Emulsification Mechanism Interface

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Processing,microstructure,and mechanical properties of wire arc additively-manufactured AZ91 magnesium alloy using cold arc process

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 91-104页

作者： Bai-hao CAI Ji-kang FAN jie LI Dong-qing YANG Yong PENG Ke-hong WANG Key Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Thin walls of an AZ91 magnesium alloy with fine equiaxed grains were fabricated via cold arc-based wire arc additive manufacturing(CA-WAAM),and the droplet transfer behaviours,microstructures,and mechanical properties were *** results showed that the cold arc process reduced splashing at the moment of liquid bridge breakage and effectively shortened the droplet transfer *** microstructures of the deposited samples exhibited layered characteristics with alternating distributions of coarse and fine *** layer-by-layer deposition,the β-phase precipitated and grew preferentially along grain boundaries,while the fineη-Al_(8)Mn_(5)phase was dispersed in the α-Mg *** mechanical properties of the CA-WAAM deposited sample showed isotropic *** ultimate tensile strength and elongation in the building direction(BD)were 282.7 MPa and 14.2%,*** microhardness values of the deposited parts were relatively uniform,with an average value of HV 69.6.

关键词： AZ91 magnesium alloy droplet transfer microstructure mechanical properties cold arc process

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