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Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen Huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao Jiang Xiao-Ming Li Xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan Xue-Qian wang bao-Long Shen Zhe Jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei wang Qi Liu Yang Ren Xun-Li wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long Gao Jia-Ming Guo Zeng-bao Jiao Zhi-Min Guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui Huang Ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu Xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun Lin Yan Ma Wei-Ming Yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-Jiang Huang De-Zhuang wang qing-Feng Liu Fei-Yang wang Hui Liu Hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang wang Yang Lu Nan wang Tian-Li wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang qing wang Jian-Yang Zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu Zhang Hua Ji Qiang Li Wei-Di Liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-Jun Liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical Sciences Great Bay University School of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University Department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

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CCDC181 is required for sperm flagellum biogenesis and male fertility in mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1061-1072页

作者： Xiang-Jun Zhang Xiao-Ning Hou Jian-Teng Zhou bao-Lu Shi Jing-Wei Ye Meng-Lei Yang Xiao-Hua Jiang Bo Xu Li-Min Wu qing-Hua Shi Division of Reproduction and Genetics First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleSchool of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineBiomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceInstitute of Health and MedicineHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China

The structural integrity of the sperm flagellum is essential for proper sperm *** defects can result in male infertility,yet the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are not fully ***181,a coiled-coil domain-containing protein,is known to localize on sperm flagella and at the basal regions of motile *** this knowledge,the specific functions of CCDC181 in flagellum biogenesis remain *** this study,Ccdc181 knockout mice were *** absence of CCDC181 led to defective sperm head shaping and flagellum ***,the Ccdc181 knockout mice exhibited extremely low sperm counts,grossly aberrant sperm morphologies,markedly diminished sperm motility,and typical multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella(MMAF).Additionally,an interaction between CCDC181 and the MMAF-related protein LRRC46 was identified,with CCDC181 regulating the localization of LRRC46 within sperm *** findings suggest that CCDC181 plays a crucial role in both manchette formation and sperm flagellum biogenesis.

关键词： Male infertility CCDC181 MMAF Spermiogenesis Flagellum biogenesis

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Ca改性生物炭对土壤磷赋存形态影响及稳定化机制

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环境科学 2024年第2期45卷 983-991页

作者：张超翟付杰单保庆中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室北京100085 中国科学院大学北京100049

针对湖库周边农田淹没后土壤磷释放风险控制的问题,采用共热解法制备Ca改性生物炭(Ca-BC),通过X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、X射线多晶粉末衍射分析(XRD)、吸附实验和模拟培养实验等,进行Ca-BC对土壤磷赋存形态影响和稳定化机制研究.结果... 详细信息

针对湖库周边农田淹没后土壤磷释放风险控制的问题,采用共热解法制备Ca改性生物炭(Ca-BC),通过X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、X射线多晶粉末衍射分析(XRD)、吸附实验和模拟培养实验等,进行Ca-BC对土壤磷赋存形态影响和稳定化机制研究.结果表明,Ca-BC吸附磷的过程符合Langmuir(R^(2)=0.940)和一级吸附动力学模型(R^(2)=0.961),表明该吸附过程为化学作用主导的单层吸附,最大吸附量达到267.93 mg·g^(-1).模拟培养实验表明,当Ca-BC添加量为1%时,土壤中较活跃性的交换态磷形态从7.42%下降至4.59%.XRD结果表明,Ca-BC吸附磷后出现Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)和Ca_(5)(PO_(4))_(3)(OH)吸收峰,证明磷酸盐在生物炭表面形成较稳定的晶体沉淀.XPS分析表明,生物炭表面羰基官能团参与磷固定过程,提高了生物炭对磷的吸附能力.总体来讲,CaBC添加量大于1%时,对磷的释放有较好的固定能力,具备对土壤磷释放控制的潜在应用价值.

关键词：改性生物炭土壤新增淹没区磷酸盐赋存形态

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Homozygous CCDC146 mutation causes oligoasthenoteratozoospermia in humans and mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1073-1087页

作者： Jing-Wei Ye Tanveer Abbas Jian-Teng Zhou Jing Chen Meng-Lei Yang Xiong-Heng Huang Huan Zhang Hui Ma Ao Ma Bo Xu Ghulam Murtaza qing-Hua Shi bao-Lu Shi Division of Reproduction and Genetics First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleSchool of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineBiomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceInstitute of Health and MedicineHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Institute of Andrology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjingJiangsu 210008China

Infertility represents a significant health concern,with sperm quantity and quality being crucial determinants of male ***(OAT)is characterized by reduced sperm motility,lower sperm concentration,and morphological abnormalities in sperm heads and *** variants in several genes have been implicated in OAT,its genetic etiologies and pathogenetic mechanisms remain inadequately *** this study,we identified a homozygous nonsense mutation(c.916C>T,***306*)in the coiled-coil domain containing 146(CCDC146)gene in an infertile male patient with *** mutation resulted in the production of a truncated CCDC146 protein(amino acids 1-305),retaining only two out of five coiled-coil *** validate the pathogenicity of the CCDC146 mutation,we generated a mouse model(Ccdc146^(mut/mut))with a similar mutation to that of the ***,the Ccdc146mut/mut mice exhibited infertility,characterized by significantly reduced sperm counts,diminished motility,and multiple defects in sperm heads and ***,the levels of axonemal proteins,including DNAH17,DNAH1,and SPAG6,were significantly reduced in the sperm of Ccdc146^(mut/mut) ***,both human and mouse CCDC146 interacted with intraflagellar transport protein 20(IFT20),but this interaction was lost in the mutated versions,leading to the degradation of *** study identified a novel deleterious homozygous nonsense mutation in CCDC146 that causes male infertility,potentially by disrupting axonemal protein *** findings offer valuable insights for genetic counseling and understanding the mechanisms underlying CCDC146 mutant-associated infertility in human males.

关键词： Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia Human infertility Sperm flagellum CCDC146 Intraflagellar transport IFT20

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Association between triglyceride-glucose index and colorectal polyps:A retrospective cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第2期16卷 55-63页

作者： Ya-Jie Teng Ying-Xue Yang Jing-Jing Yang Qiu-Yan Lu Jia-Yi Shi Jian-Hao Xu Jie bao qing-Hua wang Department of Gastroenterology The First People's Hospital of KunshanSuzhou 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First People's Hospital of KunshanSuzhou 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal polyps(CPs)are frequently occurring abnormal growths in the colorectum,and are a primary precursor of colorectal cancer(CRC).The triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index is a novel marker that assesses metabolic health and insulin resistance,and has been linked to gastrointestinal *** To investigate the potential association between the TyG index and CPs,as the relation between them has not been *** A total of 2537 persons undergoing a routine health physical examination and colonoscopy at The First People's Hospital of Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,China,between January 2020 and December 2022 were included in this retrospective cross-sectional *** excluding individuals who did not meet the eligibility criteria,descriptive statistics were used to compare characteristics between patients with and without *** regression analyses were conducted to determine the associations between the TyG index and the prevalence of *** TyG index was calculated using the following formula:Ln[triglyceride(mg/dL)×glucose(mg/dL)/2].The presence and types of CPs was determined based on data from colonoscopy reports and pathology *** A nonlinear relation between the TyG index and the prevalence of CPs was identified,and exhibited a curvilinear pattern with a cut-off point of 2.31.A significant association was observed before the turning point,with an odds ratio(95% confidence interval)of 1.70(1.40,2.06),P<***,the association between the TyG index and CPs was not significant after the cut-off point,with an odds ratio(95% confidence interval)of 0.57(0.27,1.23),P=*** Our study revealed a curvilinear association between the TyG index and CPs in Chinese individuals,suggesting its potential utility in developing colonoscopy screening strategies for preventing CRC.

关键词： Triglyceride-glucose index Colorectal polyps Colorectal cancer Insulin resistance Cross-sectional study

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Simultaneous guidance of electromagnetic and elastic waves via glide symmetry phoxonic crystal waveguides

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 363-368页

作者：雷林霖何灵娟廖清华刘文兴于天宝 School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

A phoxonic crystal waveguide with the glide symmetry is designed,in which both electromagnetic and elastic waves can propagate along the glide plane at the same *** to the glide symmetry,the bands of the phoxonic crystal super-cell degenerate in pairs at the boundary of the Brillouin *** is the so-called band-sticking effect and it causes the appearance of gapless *** adjusting the magnitude of the glide dislocation the edge bandgaps,the bandgap of the guided-modes at the boundary of the Brillouin zone,can be further *** photonic and phononic guided-modes can then possess only one mode for a certain frequency with relatively low group velocities,achieving single-mode guided-bands with relatively flat dispersion *** addition,there exists acousto-optic interaction in the cavity constructed by the glide *** proposed waveguide has potential applications in the design of novel optomechanical devices.

关键词： phoxonic crystals glide symmetry waveguide acousto-optic interaction

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起伏不定的情感:生命历程视域下的粉丝持续性认同研究

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现代出版 2024年第1期 61-77页

作者：晏青宋宝儿暨南大学新闻与传播学院暨南大学娱乐传播研究中心

粉丝行为不是随着年龄增长被抛却的青春期执迷,粉丝身份以及生活方式可能伴随人的一生。因此有必要从长时段的、生命历程的视角理解粉丝行为和身份认同,通过自传性叙事访谈及生命故事线方法,深入粉丝的持续性认同心理过程。粉丝认同的... 详细信息

粉丝行为不是随着年龄增长被抛却的青春期执迷,粉丝身份以及生活方式可能伴随人的一生。因此有必要从长时段的、生命历程的视角理解粉丝行为和身份认同,通过自传性叙事访谈及生命故事线方法,深入粉丝的持续性认同心理过程。粉丝认同的发展轨迹呈现出水平、渐变和波折三种发展轨迹,在这个过程中,粉丝除了获得娱乐性满足之外,还获取传记共鸣,且更倾向于在粉丝实践中实现自我价值。粉丝的崇拜心理经历了“从娱乐到意义”的变迁,持续性的偶像崇拜有助于他们在娱乐中获得“共鸣”的体验以应对生命危机,在流动的现代社会中获得自我连续性,建立稳定的自我认同。通过突破静态的、猎奇的审视视角,力图为理解粉丝文化提供生命历程、持续性的过程视域。

关键词：粉丝文化偶像崇拜身份认同生命历程娱乐研究

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基于完备格上内部算子与闭包算子构造右(左)重叠函数的序和

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模糊系统与数学 2024年第1期38卷 16-25页

作者：王云天胡宝清武汉大学数学与统计学院湖北武汉430072 广西民族大学数学与物理学院广西南宁530006

本文首先提出完备格上内部算子与闭包算子的概念,并基于闭包算子与内部算子构造完备格上右重叠函数与左重叠函数的序和,此类新提出的序和分别称为k-序和与c-序和.本文还讨论了右重叠函数k-序和的唯一性与一些简单的性质。

关键词：右重叠函数左重叠函数序和内部算子闭包算子完备格

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Retraction note to:Association between triglyceride-glucose index and colorectal polyps:A retrospective cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第8期16卷 500-501页

We have decided to retract the above article because we have concluded that the limitations in our data sample may potentially lead to misinterpretation of the findings.

关键词： World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Retraction note

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黄绿色羟基磷铝锂石的谱学特征及其颜色成因

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第3期44卷 777-783页

作者：张娟李可心秦冬梅包德清王朝文武汉工程科技学院艺术与传媒学院湖北武汉430200 中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝学院湖北武汉430074

磷铝锂石为含F和OH的连续固溶体矿物,属于一种稀有宝石品种,然而国内对其鲜有研究报道,尤其对快速无损估计F含量从而确定宝石名称以及宝石颜色成因研究较少。对市场上收集的黄绿色宝石级磷铝锂石分别进行常规宝石学、激光剥蚀电感耦合... 详细信息

磷铝锂石为含F和OH的连续固溶体矿物,属于一种稀有宝石品种,然而国内对其鲜有研究报道,尤其对快速无损估计F含量从而确定宝石名称以及宝石颜色成因研究较少。对市场上收集的黄绿色宝石级磷铝锂石分别进行常规宝石学、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)、红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)测试与分析。常规宝石学测试结果显示较高的折射率和较低的相对密度的特征均指示研究样品属于羟磷铝锂石端元。研究样品在400~1500 cm^(-1)的红外光谱指纹区表现为430 cm^(-1)的吸收谱带,归属Li—O键的弯曲振动;494、546、604和664 cm^(-1)的吸收为PO43-的弯曲振动和AlO6键的伸缩振动共同作用所致;~832 cm^(-1)为OH的弯曲振动(δOH);~1032、~1090、~1211 cm^(-1)为PO43-的伸缩振动。~3386 cm^(-1)左右,是OH的伸缩振动(νOH)。拉曼光谱显示样品具有305、430、489、648、806、893、1013、1058、1107、1193和3367 cm^(-1)等典型拉曼峰。在3367 cm^(-1)左右的相对较宽的峰是典型的OH伸缩振动,1000~1200 cm^(-1)之间的一组峰是PO43-的非对称伸缩振动(V3)。在600 cm^(-1)以下的拉曼光谱峰,为PO43-的非对称伸缩振动和Al—O键的伸缩振动所致。通过利用折射率高值指数、红外和拉曼光谱指数对磷铝锂石F含量进行了综合估算,折射率高值指数nγ、拉曼光谱中3367 cm^(-1)左右的峰值和1058 cm^(-1)左右的峰值之差以及3367 cm^(-1)附近拉曼峰的半高宽(FWHM)指数是氟磷铝锂石-羟磷铝锂石系列中F含量的良好指标,可被用于快速和间接地半定量估计磷铝锂石刻面宝石的F含量。激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱LA-ICP-MS结果显示,研究样品的主要元素组成为P2O5、Al_(2)O_(3)和Li_(2)O外,还含有微量的Fe,与羟磷铝锂石的化学成分相符。Fe在磷铝锂石中以类质同象取代Al,O^(2-)—Fe^(3+)之间电价转移,Fe^(3+)—Fe^(2+)价键间电荷转移和Fe^(3+)的d—d轨道的自旋禁阻跃迁同时对蓝紫区和橙红区的吸收,与紫外-可见光谱测试结果反映出蓝紫区(300~420 nm)和黄橙区(590 nm附近)的吸收较为一致,可能是导致羟磷铝锂石呈黄绿色调的主要原因。

关键词：羟基磷铝锂石 LA-ICP-MS 紫外-可见吸收光谱拉曼光谱颜色成因

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