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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 292-301页

作者： qing-Chang zhong Marcio Stefanello Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA Syndem LLC USA.M.Stefanello is with the Fundacao Universidade Federal do Pampa at AlegreteRS97546-550Brazil

In this paper,a compact mathematical model having an elegant structure,together with a generic control framework,are proposed for generic power systems dominated by power converters that are interconnected through a passive transmission and distribution(T&D)grid,by adopting the port-Hamiltonian(pH)systems theory and the fundamental circuit *** models of generic T&D lines are developed and then the model of a generic T&D grid is *** the proposed control framework,the controlled converters are proven to be passive and Input-to-State Stable(ISS).The compact mathematical model is scalable and can be applied to power systems with multiple power electronic converters with generic passive controllers,passive local loads,and different types of passive T&D lines connected in a meshed configuration without self-loops,so it is very ***,the resulting power system is proven to be ISS as *** analysis is carried out without assumptions on constant frequency/voltage,constant loads,and/or lossless networks,except the need of passivity for all parts involved,and without using the Clarke/Park transformations or the graph *** simplify the presentation,three-phase balanced systems are adopted but the results can be easily adapted for single-phase or unbalanced three-phase systems.

关键词： Input-to-State Stable(ISS) passivity,portHamiltonian(pH)systems Power electronic converters dominated power systems Synchronized and Democratized(SYNDEM)grid architecture

Market Equilibrium Based on Cloud-edge Collaboration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 96-104页

作者： Tong Cheng Haiwang zhong qing Xia the State Key Laboratory of Power Systems the Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Market participants can only bid with lagged information disclosure under the existing market mechanism,which can lead to information asymmetry and irrational market behavior,thus influencing market *** promote rational bidding behavior of market participants and improve market efficiency,a novel electricity market mechanism based on cloudedge collaboration is proposed in this *** market information,called residual demand curve,is published to market participants in real-time on the cloud side,while participants on the edge side are allowed to adjust their bids according to the information disclosure prior to closure *** proposed mechanism can encourage rational bids in an incentive-compatible way through the process of dynamic equilibrium while protecting participants’*** paper further formulates the mathematical model of market equilibrium to simulate the process of each market participant’s strategic bidding behavior towards equilibrium.A case study based on the IEEE 30-bus system shows the proposed market mechanism can effectively guide bidding behavior of market participants,while condensing exchanged information and protecting privacy of participants.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration market mechanism residual demand curve strategic bidding

Some Rotundities of Orlicz–Lorentz Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1893-1919页

作者： Wan zhong GONG peng WANG Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000P.R.China

K-UR,K-LUR and K-R are the generalizations of UR,LUR and R respectively,which are of great significance in Banach space *** in Orlicz–Lorentz function spaceΛ_(ϕ,ω)^(◦)[0,γ)equipped with the Orlicz norm,the research methods of K-UR,K-LUR and K-R are much more complicated than those of UR,LUR and *** this paper we obtain some criteria of K-UR,K-LUR and K-R ofΛ_(ϕ,ω)^(◦)[0,γ)by means of the norm of dual space and H_(μ)property ofΛ_(ϕ,ω)^(◦)[0,γ).

关键词： Orlicz-Lorentz space Orlicz norm k-uniform rotundity locally k-uniform rotundity krotundity

Vertically grown MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene with defect-rich structure for efficient sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1062-1071页

作者： Ying Wang Jia-peng He Han-qing Pan qing-peng Wang Lei Zhang Yong-Chang Liu qing-Hong Wang School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4222Australia

The synthesis of a perpendicular growth structure of MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene for efficient sodium storage is challenging yet ideal due to the benefits of open ion diffusion channels and high electronic *** this study,we have successfully fabricated a novel structure of vertical MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene,with ZnS nanoparticles serving as bonding points(MoS_(2)/ZnS/G),through a facile hydrothermal *** the synthesis process,Zn^(2+)not only acts as a landing site for the vertical growth of MoS_(2)nanosheets but also triggers the formation of a defect-rich structure in the final *** unique architecture of MoS_(2)/ZnS/G effectively combines the advantages of a vertically aligned geometry and a defectrich structure for energy *** resulting structure displays shortened transport paths for electrons/ions,enhanced conductivity,improved structural integrity,and an increased number of active sites for promising electrochemical *** expected,when used as anode for sodium-ion batteries,the as-synthesize d MoS_(2)/ZnS/G exhibits excellent rate capability(high capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1))and good cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.056%per cycle after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)).According to the kinetic investigations,the electrochemical process of the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G sample is primarily governe d by a pseudocapacitive behavior,which enhances the charge/discharge kinetics and allows the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G structure to remain intact during cycling.

关键词： MoS_(2) Perpendicular growth Graphene Sodium storage Electrochemical performance

Realtime observation of “spring fracture” like AlGaN/GaN HEMT failure under bias

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 303-305页

作者： qing ZHU Zhenni WANG Yuxiang WEI Ling YANG Xiaoli LU Jiejie ZHU peng zhong Yimin LEI Xiaohua MA School of Microelectronics Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Xidian University School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University

The AlGaN/GaN HEMTs have been considered promising candidates for high-frequency and high-power applications,while the reliability issues greatly limit the commercialization of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. In the past, the research on the reliability of devices was often based on Raman spectroscopy, cathodoluminescence, and TEM after failure of the devices, which is often considered to be the laborious and complicated “archaeological” kind of analysis [1].

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Westward Migration of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific during 1982–2020:Features and Possible Causes

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 1-9页

作者： Jian zhong Huadong DU Yuqin WU Yuehua peng China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Control Department Jiangyin 2144312 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 4100733 Dalian Naval Academy Dalian 1160184 Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029

The westward migration of tropical cyclone(TC)activity has been identified in the western North Pacific(WNP),but the related features and causes remain ***,based on the best track data from China,Japan,and the US,and the NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data in 1982–2020,we investigate characteristics of the westward migration of the WNP TC activity with various metrics,and reveal possible causes for the migration of TC tracks through analyzing its seasonality and dependence on environmental *** results show that the WNP TCs show significant westward migrations in a number of metrics,including location of tracks,genesis,the first track point at which TC reaches its lifetime-maximum intensity,and the last track point in the TC *** is found that TC tracks exhibit more significant westward migrations in the easterly steering flow than in the westerly steering ***,the TC longitude shift shows notable seasonal variations,for which the TCs in the easterlies move further west than those in the westerlies during July–September,vice versa during October–*** dependence of the westward migration of TC tracks on background steering flow is associated with the different environmental *** westward shift in the westerly steering is mainly due to the reduced vertical wind shear(VWS),while the weakened zonal easterly steering and reduced VWS are both closely related to the westward migration in the easterly *** results have important implications for understanding current and future variations in TC longitude shift.

关键词： tropical cyclone westward migration steering flow vertical wind shear

Discovery of Novel Anthranilic Diamide Derivatives Bearing Sulfoximine Group as Potent Insecticide Candidates

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 96-108页

作者： ZHANG Hongyuan peng Jinmin zhong Yuanhan CHEN Yue WANG qing Haditullah HADIATULLAH XIE Weibin XIONG Lixia YUCHI Zhiguang LIU Jingbo LI Yuxin State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071P.R.China Nankai University&Cangzhou Bohai New Area Institute of Green Chemical Engineering Changzhou062550P.R.China College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin300392P.R.China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-efficiency Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072P.R.China

The fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(***),represents the most resistant insect species and poses serious threat to grain ***(CHL),which targets the ryanodine receptors(RyRs)in insects,has demonstrated the efficacy in controlling ***,this has led to emerging resistance in several *** counter this resistance,a viable approach involves the development of novel compounds that bind against RyRs via distinct binding sites or *** this study,a series of 22 novel anthranilic diamide derivatives was designed and synthesized,and their insecticidal activities were *** of these derivatives showed moderate to good insecticidal activity against *** and Mythimna ***-lapse fluorescence measurements of endoplasmic reticulum luminal calcium revealed that most derivatives elicited cellular responses similar as CHL when assessed on HEK293 cells expressing *** ryanodine receptors(SfRyRs).The mode of action of compound 13a was studied and verified on the isolated neurons by calcium imaging ***,molecular docking analysis was employed to predict the binding mechanism of compound 13a against ***,these novel diamide derivatives hold promise as a valuable resource for guiding the future design of insecticidal compounds targeting RyRs.

关键词： Anthranilic diamide derivative Sulfoximine Spodoptera frugiperda Mode of action Molecular docking

Recovery of cyanophycin granule polypeptide from activated sludge: carbon source dependence and aggregation-induced luminescence characteristics

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 25-34页

作者： Kui Zou Hongyuan Liu Bo Feng Taiping qing peng Zhang College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In the sewage treatment process,facilitating the conversion of pollutants into value-added resources holds great potential for reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting economic *** granule polypeptide(CGP),a recently discovered high value-added biopolymer present in activated sludge,has provided new avenues for the recovery of ***,the mechanisms that regulate CGP synthesis and the characteristics of this biopolymer in activated sludge remain unclear thus *** study investigated the synthesis of CGP,polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHA),and alginate-like exopolysaccharides(ALE)in various microbial aggregates under different carbon sources feeding *** results showed that the CGP yields was superior that of PHA and ALE when subjected to identical carbon source feeding ***,biofilm was more conducive to CGP accumulation than floc *** with glucose and methanol,sodium acetate significantly enriched the CGP synthetase-encoding gene(cphAabundance=~17419),resulting in the highest CGP yield(average 107.1 mg/g MLSS)in both biofilm and floc *** study is the first to reported the characteristic fluorescence of CGP(Ex/Em=~360/450 nm)caused by the aggregated luminescence of arginine on the side ***,this study highlights the potential application of CGP as a fluorescent material and offers insights into CGP recovery from activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants.

关键词： Cyanophycin Polyhydroxyalkanoate Alginate-like exopolysaccharides Bioresource recovery Aggregation-induced luminescence

Contact engineering for temperature stability improvement of Bi-contacted MoS2 field effect transistors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 172-179页

作者： Zizheng LIU qing ZHANG Xiaohe HUANG Chunsen LIU peng ZHOU State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chip and Systems School of MicroelectronicsZhangjiang Fudan International Innovation CenterFudan University Frontier Institute of Chip and System Shanghai Key Lab for Future Computing Hardware and SystemFudan University Shaoxin Laboratory

Semimetallic bismuth（Bi） is one of the most effective strategies for reducing the contact resistance of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide field effect transistors（FETs）. However, the low melting point of Bi contact（271.5℃） limits its reliable applications. In this study, we demonstrated that the temperature stability of Bi-contacted electrodes could be improved by inserting a high-melting point semimetallic antimony（Sb） between the Bi contacting layer and the gold（Au） capping layer. The proposed Bi/Sb/Au contact electrodes tended to form a metal mixture with a continuous surface during the heating process（Voids appeared on the surface of the Bi/Au contact electrodes after heating at 120℃）. Because of the improved contacting layer formed by the semimetal Bi/Sb alloy, the fabricated Bi/Sb/Au-contacted molybdenum sulfide（MoS2） FETs with different gate lengths demonstrated higher on-state current stability after heating treatment than the Bi/Au contact. Because of the Bi/Sb/Au contact and poly（methyl methacrylate） package, the MoS2FETs demonstrated time stability of at least two months from the almost unchanged transfer characteristics. The electrical stability indicates that the insertion of semimetallic Sb is a promising technology for reliable Bi-based contact.

关键词： temperature stability semimetallic bismuth contact semimetallic antimony contact MoS$_{2}$ FETs time stability

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Selective photosynthesis of imines from biomass-derived aldehydes over Ni/TiO_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1116-1124页

作者： Wu-Lin Li qing-qing Zhang Lin Dong Wen-Jun Zhang Li-Li Lin Zu-peng Chen Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Institute of Industrial Catalysis State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

Photocatalytic reductive amination of biomass-derived aldehydes is a desirable way to selectively upgrade biomass into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals under mild ***,it is challenging to produce imines in high selectivity because of the undesirable side reactions caused by the activity of functional ***,we demonstrate the highly reactive and selective production of imines from biomass derived aldehydes via the photocatalytic reductive amination,using a defective TiO_(2)supported nickel *** employment of methanol as the hydrogen donor and ammonia solution as the nitrogen source avoids the use of high-pressure H_(2)and expensive amines,rendering the current catalytic process safe,economical,and environmentally *** depth investigations attribute the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers to the presence of oxygen vacancies and decorated Ni nanoparticles,thereby accelerating the production of imines from benzaldehyde amination(conversion,95.8%;seleetivity,95.2%).Furthermore,the developed system could be easily translated to the photocatalytic conversions of various biomass derived aldehydes,which provided an example of a cost-effective and sustainable approach for the valorization of biomass derived feedstocks.

关键词： Photocatalysis Biomass derivatives Imines Reduction amination Heterogeneous catalyst