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Unraveling role of double-exchange interaction in electrochemical water oxidation by external magnetic field

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 289-297页

作者： Jun Li Jun-ming Li Hong Hong Dong-Xue liu qing-Qi Cao Dun-Hui Wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Double-exchange(DE) interaction plays an important role in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,precise achievement of DE interaction often requires foreign dopants or vacancy engineering,leading to destabilization of the catalysts and deterioration of *** contrast,the utilization of environmentally friendly,contactless,and continuously adjustable magnetic fields to study the OER process is profitable to avoid aforementioned interference factors and further elucidate the direct relationship_(0.5)between DE interaction and OER ***,by using cobalt hydroxide carbonate(Co(OH)(CO_(3))·xH_(2)O,CoHC) nanostructures as a proof-of-concept study,external magnetic fields are carefully implemented to verify the role of DE interaction during water oxidation *** studies reveal that external magnetic fields effectively enhance the reaction rate of the catalyst,the overpotential decreases from 386 to 355 mV(100 mA·cm^(-2)),while Tafel slopes drastically decline from 93 to 67 mV·dec^(-1)(1.0 T).Moreover,magnetic field increment exhibits robust *** in situ Raman and impedance measurements under external field,it can be found that magnetic field promotes the electron migration between Co^(2+) and Co^(3+) in the CoHC catalysts with the assistance of DE interactions,thus boosting the OER efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic field Double-exchange(DE)interaction Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Cobalt hydroxide carbonate

Applications of mercury stable isotopes for tracing volcanism in the geologic record

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1436-1458页

作者： qing GONG ming-Xing LING Wang ZHENG State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Earth System Science Institute of Surface-Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Mercury(Hg)enrichments in ancient sediments have been used as a proxy of volcanism,especially large igneous province(LIP)***,considering the existence of other potential Hg sources besides volcanoes and the diverse factors(e.g.,organic matters,clay minerals,sulfide minerals and Fe oxides)that can affect Hg sequestration,there are considerable uncertainties to simply regard sedimentary Hg anomalies as signatures of volcanic *** stable isotopes,a promising tool for tracing the origins and transformations of Hg,have been increasingly used for determining the causes of Hg spikes and understanding the geochemical behavior of Hg in the geologic *** date,lots of researches have applied Hg concentrations and Hg isotopes to identify LIP volcanisms linking with significant geological events such as mass extinctions,ocean anoxic events and other environmental perturbations that mainly occurred in the ***,the results in previous studies clearly show that not all Hg enrichments are derived from volcanic inputs,which emphasize the need for more caution in using Hg as a fingerprint of *** a better understanding of Hg isotopes in the future,there will be important implications for Hg isotopes to reconstruct volcanic activities in the rock records and their impacts on biological evolution.

关键词： Mercury stable isotopes Large igneous province Mass extinction event Ocean anoxic event

Thickening progression mechanism of silica fume-oil well cement composite system at high temperatures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2793-2805页

作者： Hang Zhang Miao-Miao Hu Peng-Peng Li Guo-qing liu qing-Lu Chang Jie Cao ming liu Wen-Hua Xu Xiu-Jian Xia Jin-Tang Guo School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited

This work studied the thickening progression mechanism of the silica fume-oil well cement composite system at high temperatures(110-180.C) in order to provide a theoretical guidance for the rational application of silica fume in the cementing engineering. Results showed that silica fume seldom affected the thickening progression of oil well cement slurry at 110-120.C, but when temperature reached above130.C, it would aggravate the bulging degree of thickening curves and significantly extend the thickening time, meanwhile causing the abnormal “temperature-based thickening time reversal” and“dosage-based thickening time reversal” phenomena in the range of 130-160.C and 170-180.C respectively. At 130-160.C, the thickening time of oil well cement slurry was mainly associated with the generation rate of calcium hydroxide(CH) crystal. The introduced silica fume would be attracted to the cement minerals' surface that were hydrating to produce CH and agglomerate together to form an“adsorptive barrier” to hinder further hydration of the inner cement minerals. This “adsorptive barrier”effect strengthened with the rising temperature which extended the thickening time and caused the occurrence of the “temperature-based thickening time reversal” phenomenon. At 170-180.C, the pozzolanic activity of silica fume significantly enhanced and considerable amount of C-S-H was generated, thus the “temperature-based thickening time reversal” vanished and the “dosage-based thickening time reversal” was presented.

关键词： Silica fume Oil well cement Thickening time reversal Pozzolanic reaction Adsorptive barrier CH and C−S−H

Effects of hole-injection through side-walls of large V-pits on efficiency droop in Ⅲ–nitride LEDs

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第4期28卷 370-374页

作者： Dong-Yan Zhang Jie Zhang Xiao-Feng liu Sha-Sha Chen Hui-Wen Li ming-qing liu Da-Qian Ye Du-Xiang Wang Tianjin San’an Optoelectronics Co. Ltd The Key Laboratory of Semiconductor LED Chip of Tianjin No.20 Haitainan RoadHuayuan New Technology Industry Development Area Xiamen San’an Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd

Although the solid-state lighting market is growing rapidly, it is still difficult to obtain ultra-high brightness white light emitting diodes(LEDs). V-pits are inevitably introduced during the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD)growth of multiple quantum wells(MQWs) in Ⅲ–nitride LEDs, and thus affecting the carrier dynamics of the *** designed structures are fabricated to study the influence of the V-pits on the hole transportation and efficiency droop, and double quantum wells(QWs) are used to monitor the transportation and distribution of holes based on their emission intensity. It is found that when compared with the planar QWs, the injection of holes into the QWs through the side walls of the V-pits changes the distribution of holes among the MQWs. This results in a higher probability of hole injection into the middle QWs and enhanced emission therein, and, consequently, a lower efficiency droop.

关键词： V-pits efficiency droop side-wall injection

Classification of complete 3-dimensional self-shrinkers in the Euclidean space R^(4)

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 873-882页

作者： qing-ming Cheng Zhi Li Guoxin Wei Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of ScienceFukuoka UniversityFukuoka 814-0180Japan College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

In this paper,we completely classify 3-dimensional complete self-shrinkers with the constant norm S of the second fundamental form and the constant f3in the Euclidean space R^(4),where hij’s are components of the sec... 详细信息

关键词： mean curvature ow self-shrinker the generalized maximum principle

Communication Resource-Efficient Vehicle Platooning Control With Various Spacing Policies

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 362-376页

作者： Xiaohua Ge qing-Long Han Xian-ming Zhang Derui Ding IEEE School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Platooning represents one of the key features that connected automated vehicles may possess as it allows multiple automated vehicles to be maneuvered cooperatively with small headways on roads. However, a critical challenge in accomplishing automated vehicle platoons is to deal with the effects of intermittent and sporadic vehicle-to-vehicle data transmissions caused by limited wireless communication resources. This paper addresses the co-design problem of dynamic event-triggered communication scheduling and cooperative adaptive cruise control for a convoy of automated vehicles with diverse spacing policies. The central aim is to achieve automated vehicle platooning under various gap references with desired platoon stability and spacing performance requirements, while simultaneously improving communication efficiency. Toward this aim, a dynamic event-triggered scheduling mechanism is developed such that the intervehicle data transmissions are scheduled dynamically and efficiently over time. Then, a tractable co-design criterion on the existence of both the admissible event-driven cooperative adaptive cruise control law and the desired scheduling mechanism is derived. Finally, comparative simulation results are presented to substantiate the effectiveness and merits of the obtained results.

关键词： Automated vehicles constant time headway spacing constant spacing cooperative adaptive cruise control event-triggered communication vehicle platooning

The Role of Renewable Protocatechol Acid in Epoxy Coating Modification: Significantly Improved Antibacterial and Adhesive Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 63-72,I0008页

作者： ming-Xuan Chen Jin-Yue Dai Li-Yue Zhang Shuai-Peng Wang Jing-Kai liu Yong-Gang Wu Xin-Wu Ba Xiao-qing liu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

It is of great significance to design epoxy coatings with superior antibacterial properties and high adhesive properties, as well as excellent processing, superior durability, and high transparency. However, it is still a challenge because of the common complex design and synthesis. Herein, the bio-based monomer protocatechuic acid(PCA) was used as raw material, the catechol structure with high bonding and antibacterial properties was introduced into the flexible alkane segment of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(EGDE) through an efficient, and green method, and it was cured with isophorone diamine(IPDA) to prepare corresponding thermosets. The cured resins exhibited excellent allaround qualities, particularly in bonding and antibacterial. When 30% PCA was added to pure epoxy resin, the adhesion between substrate and coating increased from 4.40 MPa to 13.60 MPa and the antibacterial rate of coating against E. coli and S. aureus could approach 100%. All of this is due to the fact that the catechol structure present in PCA has the ability to interact with various substrates and alter the permeability of bacterial cell membranes. The architecture of this method offers a fresh approach to dealing with the issues of challenging raw material selection and complex synthesis techniques.

关键词： Epoxy coatings Thermosets Catechol structure Antibacterial High adhesion

SYNTHESIS OF ACYCLIC CROWN ETHERS WITH 1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE-2-THIO END GROUPS

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1992年第4期3卷 239-240页

作者： qing Jian liu~*, ming Li SHI Department of Chemistry. Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014

The synthesis of new acyclic crown ethers 1, 2, and 3 with methimazole as terminal group is reported.

关键词： SYNTHESIS OF ACYCLIC CROWN ETHERS WITH 1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE-2-THIO END GROUPS

Preoperative blood markers and intra-abdominal infection after colorectal cancer resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 451-462页

作者： Chang-qing liu Zhong-Bei Yu Jin-Xian Gan Tian-ming Mei Department of Gastrointestinal Anorectal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)has one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates among digestive tract ***-abdominal infection(IAI)is a common postoperative complication that affects the clinical outcomes of patients with CRC and hinders their rehabilitation ***,the factors influencing abdominal infection after CRC surgery remain unclear;further,prediction models are rarely used to analyze preoperative laboratory indicators and postoperative *** To explore the predictive value of preoperative blood markers for IAI after radical resection of *** The data of 80 patients who underwent radical resection of CRC in the Anorectal Surgery Department of Suzhou Hospital affiliated with Anhui Medical University were *** patients were categorized into IAI(n=15)and non-IAI groups(n=65)based on whether IAI *** factors were compared;general data and laboratory indices of both groups were *** relationship between the indicators was ***,a nomogram prediction model was developed and evaluated;its utility and clinical applic-ability were *** The risk factors for IAI after radical resection of CRC were neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)*** was correlated with PLR and SII(r=0.604,0.925,and 0.305,respectively),while PLR was correlated with SII(r=0.787).The nomogram prediction model demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.968[95%confidence interval(CI):0.948-0.988]in the training set(n=60)and 0.926(95%CI:0.906-0.980)in the validation set(n=20).The average absolute errors of the calibration curves for the training and validation sets were 0.032 and 0.048,respectively,indicating a good model *** decision curve analysis curves demonstrated high net income above the 5%threshold,indicating the clinical practicality of the *** The nomogram model constructed

关键词： Radical resection of colorectal cancer Inflammatory factors Intra-abdominal infection Predictive model Blood markers