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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-Wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai Wei Cheng Wen-Bao jia Da-Qian Hei qing Shan Yong-Sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

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Highly selective and efficient photocatalytic NO removal:Charge carrier kinetics and interface molecular process

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1003-1026页

作者： Huan Shang Hongbao jia Pengpeng Li Hao Li Wenbin Zhang Shuangjun Li qing Wang Shuning Xiao Ding Wang Guisheng Li Dieqing Zhang School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materialsand Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic CatalysisShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The widespread nitrogen oxides(NOx,mainly in NO)in the atmosphere have threatened human health and ecological *** dilute NO(ppb)is difficult to efficiently remove via the traditional process due to its characteristics of low concentration,wide range,large total amount,*** can utilize solar energy to purify NO pollutants under mild conditions,but its application is limited due to the low selectivity of nitrate and poor activity of NO *** underlying reason is that the interface mechanism of NO oxidation is not clearly understood,which leads to the inability to accurately regulate the NO oxidation ***,the recent advances in the photocatalytic oxidation of NO are ***,the common strategies to effectively regulate carrier dynamics such as morphology control,facet engineering,defect engineering,plasma coupling,heterojunction and single-atom catalysts are ***,the progress of enhancing the adsorption and activation of reactants such as NO and O_(2) during NO oxidation is described in detail,and the corresponding NO oxidation mechanisms are ***,the challenges and prospects of photocatalytic NO oxidation are presented in term of nanotechnology for air pollution *** review can shed light on the interface mechanism of NO oxidation and provide illuminating information on designing novel catalysts for efficient NOx control.

关键词： nitrogen oxide(NO)oxidation photocatalysis NO/O_(2)activation charge carrier kinetics interfacial mechanism

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Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 123-163页

作者： Alejandro Torres-Orjuela Shun-jia Huang Zheng-Cheng Liang Shuai Liu Hai-Tian Wang Chang-qing Ye Yi-Ming Hu jianwei Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Tian Qin Mission Tian Qin Research Center for Gravitational PhysicsSchool of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for Tian QinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave(GW)detectors planned to be launched in the *** detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around 10^(-2)Hz;however,Tian Qin is more sensitive to frequencies above this common sweet-spot while LISA is more sensitive to frequencies below 10^(-2)***,Tian Qin and LISA will be able to detect the same sources but with different accuracy depending on the source and its *** consider some of the most important astrophysical sources—massive black hole binaries,stellar-mass black hole binaries,double white dwarfs,extreme mass ratio inspirals,light and heavy intermediate mass ratio inspirals,as well as the stochastic gravitational background of astrophysical origin—that Tian Qin and LISA will be able to *** each of these sources,we analyze how far they can be detected(detection distance)and how well their parameters can be measured(detection accuracy)using a Fisher Matrix *** compare the results obtained by the three detection scenarios(Tian Qin alone,LISA alone,and joint detection by LISA and Tian Qin)highlighting the gains from joint detection as well as the contribution of Tian Qin and LISA to a combined study of astrophysical *** particular,we consider the different orientations,lifetimes,and duty cycles of the two detectors to explore how they can give a more complete picture when working together.

关键词： wave extreme stochastic

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Data-driven approach to predict the fatigue properties of ferrous metal materials using the cGAN and machine-learning algorithms

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第3期12卷 447-464页

作者： Si-Geng Li Qiu-ren Chen Li Huang Min Chen Chen-Di Wei Zhong-Jie Yue Ru-Xue Liu Chao Tong qing Liu School of Advanced Technology Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Light-weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009People’s Republic of China Materials Bigdata and Application Division Material Academy JitriSuzhou215131JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China

The stress-life curve(S–N)and low-cycle strain-life curve(E–N)are the two primary representations used to characterize the fatigue behavior of a *** material fatigue curves are essential for structural fatigue ***,conducting material fatigue tests is expensive and *** address the challenge of data limitations on ferrous metal materials,we propose a novel method that utilizes the Random Forest Algorithm and transfer learning to predict the S–N and E–N curves of ferrous *** addition,a data-augmentation framework is introduced using a conditional generative adversarial network(cGAN)to overcome data *** incorporating the cGAN-generated data,the accuracy(R2)of the Random Forest Algorithm-trained model is improved by 0.3–*** is proven that the cGAN can significantly enhance the prediction accuracy of the machine-learning model and balance the cost of obtaining fatigue data from the experiment.

关键词： Fatigue life curve Machine learning Transfer learning Conditional generative adversarial network(cGAN)

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RKKY interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 587-593页

作者：金莎李健李清旭朱家骥 School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Institute for Advanced Sciences Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Southwest Center for Theoretical Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331Chin

We theoretically investigate the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida(RKKY) interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators(HOTIs), revealing distinct behaviors mediated by hinge and Dirac-type bulk carriers. Our findings show that hinge-mediated interactions consist of Heisenberg, Ising, and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya(DM) terms, exhibiting a decay with impurity spacing z and oscillations with Fermi energy εF. These interactions demonstrate ferromagnetic behaviors for the Heisenberg and Ising terms and alternating behavior for the DM term. In contrast, bulk-mediated interactions include Heisenberg, twisted Ising, and DM terms, with a conventional cubic oscillating decay. This study highlights the nuanced interplay between hinge and bulk RKKY interactions in HOTIs, offering insights into designs of next-generation quantum devices based on HOTIs.

关键词： magnetic impurity interactions magnetic ordering spintronics topological phases

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Four decades of full-scale nitrous oxide emission inventory in China

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 137-149页

作者： Minqi Liang Zheyan Zhou Peiyang ren Han Xiao Xu-Ri Zhongmin Hu Shilong Piao Hanqin Tian qing Tong Feng Zhou Jing Wei Wenping Yuan School of Atmospheric Sciences Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Cycle Sun Yat-sen University State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and Environment Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province Hainan University Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking University Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Boston College Institute of Energy Environment and Economy Tsinghua University Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)

China is among the top nitrous oxide（N2O）-emitting countries, but existing national inventories do not provide full-scale emissions including both natural and anthropogenic sources. We conducted a four-decade（1980–2020） of comprehensive quantification of Chinese N2O inventory using empirical emission factor method for anthropogenic sources and two up-to-date process-based models for natural sources. Total N2O emissions peaked at 2287.4（1774.8–2799.9） Gg N2O yr-1in 2018, and agriculture-developed regions, like the East, Northeast, and Central, were the top N2O-emitting regions. Agricultural N2O emissions have started to decrease after 2016 due to the decline of nitrogen fertilization applications, while, industrial and energetic sources have been dramatically increasing after 2005. N2O emissions from agriculture, industry,energy, and waste represented 49.3%, 26.4%, 17.5%, and 6.7% of the anthropogenic emissions in 2020,respectively, which revealed that it is imperative to prioritize N2O emission mitigation in agriculture,industry, and energy. Natural N2O sources, dominated by forests, have been steadily growing from 317.3（290.3–344.1） Gg N2O yr-1in 1980 to 376.2（335.5–407.2） Gg N2O yr-1in 2020. Our study produces a Full-scale Annual N2O dataset in China（FAN2020）, providing emergent counting to refine the current national N2O inventories.

关键词： nitrous oxide four decades anthropogenic sources natural sources

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Single-cell and bulk transcriptomics identifies a tumor-specific CD36+cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulation in colorectal cancer

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Cancer Communications 2024年第4期44卷 495-498页

作者： Jin Wang Ming-jia Xi qing Lu Bi-Han Xia Yu-Zhi Liu Jin-Lin Yang Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanP.R.China Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Center for Gastrointestinal Cancer Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanP.R.China

Dear Editor,Cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)are highly ver-satile and plastic cells in the tumor *** have been identified as actively involved in can-cer progression and metastasis through their various roles in remodeling the extracellular matrix,suppressing the immune response and reprogramming tumor metabolism[1].However,many challenges exist in revealing the func-tional phenotypes and mechanisms of CAFs in different cancers due to limited understanding of CAF hetero-geneity[2].

关键词： CD36 metabolism colorectal

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皖南悬钩子植物资源及开发利用

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天然产物研究与开发 2001年第2期13卷 55-58页

作者：何家庆任静安徽大学生物系合肥230039

本文对皖南悬钩子属植物的种类及分布进行了调查研究 ,该属植物皖南有 2 0种 5变种。

关键词：悬钩子资源分布皖南开发利用植物资源

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Microstructure and texture evolution of Cu-Cr-Co-Ti alloys during the two-stage cryorolling

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4535-4547页

作者： jia-Jun Zhang Long-jian Li Zhi-Feng Liu Zong-Ning Chen En-Yu Guo Hui-Jun Kang ren-Geng Li Tong-Min Wang Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Center of Hyper-Gravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315000China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

This study entailed an investigation of the mechanical properties,microstructural and texture orientation evolutions of Cu-Cr-Co-Ti alloys prepared via twostage cryorolling and intermediate aging *** this end,X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction were *** results indicate that the two-stage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatments led to the development of profuse twin bundles and significantly enhanced the mechanical *** initial cryorolling led to coplanar slip and developed a strong Y({111})orientation,accelerating the formation of Goss({011})orientation and a Brass-type *** intermediate aging treatment relieved the restriction on dislocation slip and reoriented the grains toward the Copper({112})and Z({111})*** Z orientation,with a relatively high volume fraction,dominated the *** cryorolling intensified twinning and shear banding,transforming the Copper-type shear bands into Brass-type shear bands with rhomboidal prism *** areas inside the Brasstype shear bands exhibited a Y orientation,and the areas outside the shear bands exhibited a stable Brass-type *** evident decrease in the weighted Schmid factors demonstrated that the two-stage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatment can modify the texture evolution and aid the design of high-performance Cu alloys.

关键词： Copper alloys Two-stage cryorolling Macrotexture evolution Electron backscatter diffraction Schmid factor

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Unleashing the Power of Bio-based Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Modifiers:Toughening and Reinforcing Petroleum-based Epoxy Resin without Compromising Other Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1093-1102页

作者： qing-Yun Lu Hong-Wei Gu jia-Hui Li Qian-Qian Fan Bei-Tao Liu Yan Kou Xi-Gao jian Zhi-Huan Weng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsLiaoning Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin MaterialsDepartment of Polymer Science&EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Thermochemistry Laboratory Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Thermochemistry for Energy and MaterialsDalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Toughening the petroleum-based epoxy resin blends with bio-based modifiers without compromising their modulus,mechanical strength,and other properties is still a big challenge in view of the *** this study,a bio-based liquid crystal epoxy resin(THMT-E P)with an s-triazine ring structure was utilized to modify a petroleum-based bisphenol A epoxy resin(E51)with 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS)as a curing agent,and the blended systems were evaluated for their thermal stability,mechanical properties,and flame *** results showed that the impact strength of the blended system initially increased and then decreased with the increase in THMT-EP content,and it reached the a maximum value of 26.5 kJ/m^(2)when the THMT-EP content was 5%,which was 31.2%higher than that of E51/***,the flexural strength,modulus,and glass transition tem perature of the blended system were all simultaneously improved with the addition of *** the same time,the addition of THMT-EP enhanced the flame retardancy of the system by increasing the char yield at 700℃and decreasing the peak heat release rate and total heat release *** work paves the way for a more sustainable improvement in the comprehensive performance of epoxy resin.

关键词： Epoxy resin Toughening Bio-based Thermotropic liquid crystal

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