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Liver as a new target organ in Alzheimer's disease:insight from cholesterol metabolism and its role in amyloid-beta clearance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 695-714页

作者： Beibei Wu Yuqing Liu Hongli Li Lemei Zhu Lingfeng zeng Zhen Zhang Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Yangsheng College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Pharmaceutical Co. LtdQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease,the primary cause of dementia,is characterized by neuropathologies,such as amyloid plaques,synaptic and neuronal degeneration,and neurofibrillary *** amyloid plaques are the primary characteristic of Alzheimer's disease in the central nervous system and peripheral organs,targeting amyloid-beta clearance in the central nervous system has shown limited clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease *** abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with Alzheimer's *** liver is the primary peripheral organ involved in amyloid-beta metabolism,playing a crucial role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's ***,impaired cholesterol metabolism in the liver may exacerbate the development of Alzheimer's *** this review,we explore the underlying causes of Alzheimer's disease and elucidate the role of the liver in amyloid-beta clearance and cholesterol ***,we propose that restoring normal cholesterol metabolism in the liver could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： ABCA1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E cholesterol metabolism liver liver X receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 peripheral clearance tauroursodeoxycholic acid

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响应面法优化酱牛肉超声-脉动滚揉腌制工艺

南京农业大学学报 2025年第1期48卷 206-219页

作者：曾晓庆冯美琴孙健南京农业大学食品科学技术学院/肉品质量控制与新资源创制全国重点实验室江苏南京210095 金陵科技学院动物科学与食品工程学院江苏南京210038

[目的]本文旨在明确超声和脉动滚揉腌制联用对酱牛肉品质的具体工艺参数。[方法]以牛腿肉为原料,分别以超声时间、超声功率、脉动滚揉时间为单因素,通过质构、剪切力、模糊感官评分、色差筛选出较优的单因素范围,并在单因素试验基础上... 详细信息

[目的]本文旨在明确超声和脉动滚揉腌制联用对酱牛肉品质的具体工艺参数。[方法]以牛腿肉为原料,分别以超声时间、超声功率、脉动滚揉时间为单因素,通过质构、剪切力、模糊感官评分、色差筛选出较优的单因素范围,并在单因素试验基础上以剪切力、模糊感官评分为响应值进行响应面优化试验。[结果]试验得到最佳工艺参数:超声时间108 min、超声功率255 W、脉动滚揉时间3 h。此时得到酱牛肉剪切力为37.94 N,模糊感官评分为89.70分,与模型理论值相近。与传统静态腌制相比,用最佳超声-脉动滚揉腌制工艺制作的酱牛肉剪切力显著降低、模糊感官评分提高,色泽得到改善。两因素交互作用结果表明,超声功率和超声时间对酱牛肉剪切力影响显著,超声时间和脉动滚揉时间对酱牛肉模糊感官评分影响显著,因此在实际生产中需根据需求选择合适的腌制参数。[结论]超声-脉动滚揉腌制工艺提高了酱牛肉的嫩度,同时改善了酱牛肉的质构和色泽,提高了酱牛肉品质;超声-脉动技术联用是促进超声技术应用与肉制品腌制的有效策略。

关键词：超声腌制脉动滚揉酱牛肉响应面法优化

Evapotranspiration and its components partitioning based on an improved hydrological model: historical attributions and future projections

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Hong Du Sidong zeng Yongyue Ji Jun Xia College of Resources and Environmental Science， South-Central Minzu University Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology， Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing School， University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science， Wuhan University

Estimation and attribution of evapotranspiration （ET） and its components under changing environment is still a challenge but is essential for understanding the mechanisms of water and energy transfer subsequently regional water resources management. In this study， an improved hydrological model is developed to estimate evapotranspiration and its components i.e.， evaporation （E） and transpiration （T） by integrated the advantages of hydrological modeling constrained by water balance and the water-carbon close relationships. Results show that the improved hydrological model could captures ET and its components well in the study region. During the past years， annual ET and E increase obviously about 2.40mm/a and 1.42mm/a， particularly in spring and summer accounting for 90%. T shows less increasement and mainly increases in spring while it decreases in summer. Precipitation is the dominant factor and contributes 74.1% and 90.0% increases of annual ET and E， while the attribution of T changes is more complex by coupling of the positive effects of precipitation， rising temperature and interactive influences， the negative effects of solar diming and elevated CO2. In the future， ET and its components tend to increase under most of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways （SSP） scenarios except for T decreases under the very high emissions scenario （SSP5-8.5） based on the projections. From seasonal perspective， the changes of ET and the components are mainly in spring and summer accounting for 75%， while more slightly changes are found in autumn and winter. This study highlights the effectiveness of estimating ET and its components by improving hydrological model within water-carbon coupling relationships， and more complex mechanisms of transpiration changes than evapotranspiration and evaporation changes under the interactive effects of climate variability and vegetation dynamics. Besides， decision makers should pay attention to the more increases in the undesirable E than desirab

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Metastable seed-crystals: epitaxial growth of branched-array organic heterostructure nanowires

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jin feng Zhen-Yu Geng Ting-Yao Song Ying-Xin Ma Chuan-zeng Wang Wei Zhang Hong-Tao Lin Jin Zhou Shu-Ping Zhuo Shu-Hai Chen Xue-Dong Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & DevicesSoochow University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University

Tunable light–matter interactions are exhibited by organic low-dimensional crystals, making these crystals a promising platform for organic photonics. However, the precise synthesis of organic low-dimensional crystals remains challenging due to the stochastic nature of molecular nucleation processes. Herein, the directed nucleation process is driven by the introduction of metastable seed-crystals as the trunk, which ultimately leads to branched-array organic heterostructures. The successful formation of organic heterostructures with high-density branched arrays is attributed to the highest attachment energy (Eatt（023）=-104.25 kcal mol-1) of the exposed （023） crystal plane during the seed-crystal growth route. Significantly, these as-prepared heterostructures inherently have an ultralow lattice mismatch ratio η of 0.7%between trunk and branch, which contributes to the multi-channel photon transportation. Therefore, this work provides valuable insights into a versatile synthetic strategy for accessing low-dimensional heterostructures for integrated optoelectronics.

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Boosting hydrocarbon conversion via Cu-doping induced oxygen vacancies on CeO2 in CO2 electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 66-76页

作者： Lei Xue Tong Shi Chenhui Han Heng Zhang Fenrong Liu Haorun Li Yan Wang Xiaojun Gu Shanghong zeng Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Catalysis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths

Conversion of CO2back to hydrocarbons is the most direct way of closing the“carbon cycle”,and its significance is further enlarged if this process is driven by renewable energies such as ***,precisely controlling the product selectivity towards hydrocarbons against the competitive hydrogen evolution remains challenging,especially for Cu-based ***,we report a novel defect engineering strategy,by which Cu-doping-induced oxygen vacancies on CeO2nanorods were effectively created,with adjustable vacancy/Cu *** resulting optimum catalyst shows up to 79% catalytic current density to hydrocarbons （excluding CO）,with 49% faradaic efficiency to *** and density functional theory unveil that the ratio between oxygen vacancy and Cu affects significantly the formation of*CHO and activation of H2O,which leads to the following deep hydrogenation to *** findings may spur new insights for designing and developing more controllable chemical process relevant to CO2utilization.

关键词： Nanorods

A Perspective on Studying Electronic Structure of Batteries through Soft X-ray Spectroscopy

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2019年第12期38卷 2009-2014页

作者： ZHUO zeng-qing PAN feng YANG Wan-Li School of Advanced Materials Peking UniversityShenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeley CA 94720United States

Understanding electronic structure is crucial to enhance the battery performance. Soft X-ray spectroscopy(SXS) is one of the most effective methods to provide direct probe of electronic states. Here, spectroscopic measurements of transition metal 3 d and oxygen 2 p states are simply reviewed. Then, we mainly focus on the perspective of the development direction of modern SXS techniques. Although the true power of recently developed high efficiency mapping of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering(m RIXS) has been apparent for materials and chemistry studies, great challenges remain for mRIXS spectroscopic interpretation, and the understanding of the battery materials on novel redox activities remains elusive.

关键词： electronic structure soft X-ray spectroscopy oxygen redox O-K mRIXS

Tribo-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator based on temporary solution template process

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Jinxian ZHANG Peng PAN Zhengchun YANG Jie HE Peifeng zeng College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

In this study, a friction piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator （HNG） with a sponge-like structure was developed. A novel temporary solution template process was proposed to create smaller, uniformly distributed pores within the sponge structure, allowing for the complete volatilization of the porous agent without causing structural defects. The output voltage of the porous HNG structure was nearly twice that of its solid structure, demonstrating superior electrical output performance. A peak-to-peak open circuit voltage of 168 V, a short circuit current density of 36.41μA cm-2, and a maximum power density of 32 W m-2were obtained at a load resistance of 200 MΩby periodically compressing an HNG with a dimension of 0.8 cm×0.8 cm. The generated electricity was sufficient to directly illuminate 180 tandem white LEDs and power small electronic devices. In addition, this study shows that the HNG could detect electrical signals from different parts of the human body during movement, suggesting significant potential for applications in energy harvesting and motion sensing.

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The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen Wen Bo zeng Xiaofeng Zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

Mutual regulation of microglia and astrocytes after Gas6 inhibits spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 557-573页

作者： Jiewen Chen Xiaolin zeng Le Wang Wenwu Zhang Gang Li Xing Cheng Peiqiang Su Yong Wan Xiang Li Department of Spine Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Invasive inflammation and excessive scar formation are the main reasons for the difficulty in repairing nervous tissue after spinal cord *** and astrocytes play key roles in the spinal cord injury micro-environment and share a close ***,the mechanisms involved remain *** this study,we found that after spinal cord injury,resting microglia(M0)were polarized into pro-inflammatory phenotypes(MG1 and MG3),while resting astrocytes were polarized into reactive and scar-forming *** expression of growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6)and its receptor Axl were significantly down-regulated in microglia and astrocytes after spinal cord *** vitro experiments showed that Gas6 had negative effects on the polarization of reactive astrocytes and pro-inflammatory microglia,and even inhibited the cross-regulation between *** further demonstrated that Gas6 can inhibit the polarization of reactive astrocytes by suppressing the activation of the Yes-associated protein signaling ***,in turn,inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia by suppressing the activation of the nuclear factor-κB/p65 and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling *** vivo experiments showed that Gas6 inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia and reactive astrocytes in the injured spinal cord,thereby promoting tissue repair and motor function ***,Gas6 may play a role in the treatment of spinal cord *** can inhibit the inflammatory pathway of microglia and polarization of astrocytes,attenuate the interaction between microglia and astrocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment,and thereby alleviate local inflammation and reduce scar formation in the spinal cord.

关键词： astrocytes Axl cell polarization Gas6 Hippo signal inflammatory micro-environment intercellular interaction microglia single-cell sequencing spinal cord injury