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Real-time arrival picking of rock microfracture signals based on convolutional-recurrent neural network and its engineering application

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 761-777页

作者： bing-Rui Chen Xu wang Xinhao Zhu qing wang Houlin Xie State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Accurately picking P-and S-wave arrivals of microseismic(MS)signals in real-time directly influences the early warning of rock mass failure.A common contradiction between accuracy and computation exists in the current arrival picking ***,a real-time arrival picking method of MS signals is constructed based on a convolutional-recurrent neural network(CRNN).This method fully utilizes the advantages of convolutional layers and gated recurrent units(GRU)in extracting short-and long-term features,in order to create a precise and lightweight arrival picking ***,the synthetic signals with field noises are used to evaluate the hyperparameters of the CRNN model and obtain an optimal CRNN *** actual operation on various devices indicates that compared with the U-Net method,the CRNN method achieves faster arrival picking with less performance *** application of large underground caverns in the Yebatan hydropower station(YBT)project shows that compared with the short-term average/long-term average(STA/LTA),Akaike information criterion(AIC)and U-Net methods,the CRNN method has the highest accuracy within four sampling points,which is 87.44%for P-wave and 91.29%for S-wave,*** sum of mean absolute errors(MAESUM)of the CRNN method is 4.22 sampling points,which is lower than that of the other *** the four methods,the MS sources location calculated based on the CRNN method shows the best consistency with the actual failure,which occurs at the junction of the shaft and the second ***,the proposed method can pick up P-and S-arrival accurately and rapidly,providing a reference for rock failure analysis and evaluation in engineering applications.

关键词： Rock mass failure Microseismic event P-wave arrival S-wave arrival Deep learning

Flexible,efficient,and accurate tests for epidemics

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1881-1898页

作者： Linjiajie Fang bing-Yi Jing Shen Ling Qiyue wang qing Yang Data Science and Analytics Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B 3H 4R 2Canada Department of Mathematics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

Group testing involves discovering a small subset of distinguished subjects from a large population while efficiently reducing the total number of *** has been widely used for industrial testing,information technology,and biology,especially epidemic ***,in reality,are noisy for the presence of false *** tests are accurate but time-consuming,while others are cheaper but less *** which test to use is constrained by various considerations,such as availability,cost,accuracy,and *** this paper,we propose flexible,efficient,and accurate tests(FEATs).FEATs are based on group testing with simple but careful designs by incorporating ideas such as close contact cliques and repeated *** could dramatically improve the efficiency or accuracy of existing *** example,for accurate but slow tests,the FEAT can improve efficiency multiple times without compromising *** the other hand,for fast but inaccurate tests,the FEAT can sharply reduce the false-negative rate(FNR)and significantly increase *** justifications are *** point out some scenarios where the FEAT can be effectively employed.

关键词： epidemiology control blood testing testing efficiency testing accuracy

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ZnGa_(2)S_(4):an infrared nonlinear optical material with large second-harmonic generation response and wide band gap

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 395-401页

作者： Chen-Yang Zhang Xiao-Nan Niu Yan-Feng Wei Shu-Xing Zhou Da-qing Yang Ying wang Jian wang bing-bing Zhang College of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and ExcipientsHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Wichita State UniversityKansas 67260USA

High-performance nonlinear optical(NLO)crystals are crucial devices to convert wavelength of solid-state *** play an indispensable role in the research of infrared NLO *** this work,ternary chalcogenide ZnGa_(2)S_(4) ... 详细信息

关键词： optical nonlinear harmonic

Inetetamab combined with pyrotinib and chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer brain metastasis: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 575-581页

作者： qing-qing Dou Ting-Ting Sun Guo-Qiang wang Wei-bing Tong Graduate Student Institute Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Central Breast Area B Beijing University Cancer Hospital Inner Mongolia HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBM)is an advanced breast disease that is difficult to treat and is associated with a high risk of *** prognosis is usually poor,with reduced quality of *** this context,we report the case of a patient with HER-2-positive BCBM treated with a macromolecular mAb(ine-tetamab)combined with a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI).CASE SUMMARY The patient was a 58-year-old woman with a 12-year history of type 2 *** was compliant with regular insulin treatment and had good blood glucose *** patient was diagnosed with invasive carcinoma of the right breast(T3N1M0 stage IIIa,HER2-positive type)through aspiration biopsy of the ipsilateral breast due to the discovery of a breast tumor in February *** showed ER(-),PR(-),HER-2(3+),and Ki-67(55-60%+).Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy,i.e.,the AC-TH regimen(epirubicin,cyclophosphamide,docetaxel-paclitaxel,and trastuzumab),was administered for 8 *** underwent modified radical mastectomy of the right breast in November 2019 and received tocilizumab targeted therapy for 1 *** metastasis was found 9 mo after *** underwent brain metastasectomy in August *** showed ER(-)and PR.(-),HER-2(3+),and Ki-67(10-20%+).In November 2020,the patient experienced headache *** an examination,tumor recurrence in the original surgical region of the brain was observed,and the patient was treated with inetetamab,pyrotinib,and ***-brain radiotherapy was *** patient and her family refused radiotherapy for personal *** September 2021,a routine examination revealed that the brain tumor was considerably *** original systemic treatment was continued and combined with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for brain metastases,followed by regular hospitalization and routine *** patient’s condition is generally stable,and she has a relatively high qua

关键词： Breast cancer brain metastasis Resistance to trastuzumab Macromolecule inetetamab Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor Radiation therapy HER2-positive Case report

Toward Artificial Peptide Nanocapsules

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 240-243页

作者： Yuan wang bing Chen Laboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery Department of AnesthesiologyDivision of Critical Care MedicineBoston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023People's Republic of China

HIGHLIGHTS The formation of peptide nanocapsules is facilitated by a gradient interface,where the differential solvent concentration drives the peptides to preferentially localize and *** peptide nanocapsules,characterized by their hollow structures,demonstrated potential as carriers for targeted drug delivery.1 Introduction Peptide nanocapsules are a type of nanoscale delivery system that encapsulates active substances within a shell composed of peptides,leveraging the unique properties of peptides such as biocompatibility and biodegradability[1].Historically,the development of peptide nanocapsules was inspired primordially by the natural biological processes.

关键词： Peptide nanocapsules Self-assembly Drug delivery Nanomedicine

A review of reservoir damage during hydraulic fracturing of deep and ultra-deep reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 384-409页

作者： Kun Zhang Xiong-Fei Liu Dao-bing wang Bo Zheng Tun-Hao Chen qing wang Hao Bai Er-Dong Yao Fu-Jian Zhou National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing102617China Tuha Downhole Operation Company CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company LimitedShanshan838200XinjiangChina

Deep and ultra-deep reservoirs have gradually become the primary focus of hydrocarbon exploration as a result of a series of significant discoveries in deep hydrocarbon exploration *** reservoirs present unique challenges due to their deep burial depth(4500-8882 m),low matrix permeability,complex crustal stress conditions,high temperature and pressure(HTHP,150-200℃,105-155 MPa),coupled with high salinity of formation ***,the costs associated with their exploitation and development are exceptionally *** deep and ultra-deep reservoirs,hydraulic fracturing is commonly used to achieve high and stable *** hydraulic fracturing,a substantial volume of fluid is injected into the ***,statistical analysis reveals that the flowback rate is typically less than 30%,leaving the majority of the fluid trapped within the ***,hydraulic fracturing in deep reservoirs not only enhances the reservoir permeability by creating artificial fractures but also damages reservoirs due to the fracturing fluids *** challenging“three-high”environment of a deep reservoir,characterized by high temperature,high pressure,and high salinity,exacerbates conventional forms of damage,including water sensitivity,retention of fracturing fluids,rock creep,and proppant *** addition,specific damage mechanisms come into play,such as fracturing fluid decomposition at elevated temperatures and proppant diagenetic reactions at HTHP ***,the foremost concern in deep oil and gas development lies in effectively assessing the damage inflicted on these reservoirs by hydraulic fracturing,comprehending the underlying mechanisms,and selecting appropriate ***'s noteworthy that the majority of existing studies on reservoir damage primarily focus on conventional reservoirs,with limited attention given to deep reservoirs and a lack of systematic *** light of this,our approach entails initially summarizin

关键词： Artificial fracture Deep and ultra-deep reservoir Fracture conductivity Fracturing fluid Hydraulic fracturing Reservoir damage

Designing Proportional-Integral Consensus Protocols for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems Using Delayed and Memorized State Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 878-892页

作者： Honghai wang qing-Long Han the College of Information Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process IndustriesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China the School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia

This paper is concerned with consensus of a secondorder linear time-invariant multi-agent system in the situation that there exists a communication delay among the agents in the network.A proportional-integral consensus protocol is designed by using delayed and memorized state *** the proportional-integral consensus protocol,the consensus problem of the multi-agent system is transformed into the problem of asymptotic stability of the corresponding linear time-invariant time-delay *** that the location of the eigenvalues of the corresponding characteristic function of the linear time-invariant time-delay system not only determines the stability of the system,but also plays a critical role in the dynamic performance of the *** this paper,based on recent results on the distribution of roots of quasi-polynomials,several necessary conditions for Hurwitz stability for a class of quasi-polynomials are first *** allowable regions of consensus protocol parameters are *** necessary and sufficient conditions for determining effective protocol parameters are *** designed protocol can achieve consensus and improve the dynamic performance of the second-order multi-agent ***,the effects of delays on consensus of systems of harmonic oscillators/double integrators under proportional-integral consensus protocols are ***,some results on proportional-integral consensus are derived for a class of high-order linear time-invariant multi-agent systems.

关键词： Consensus protocol Hurwitz stability multi-agent systems quasi-polynomials time delay

Vertically grown MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene with defect-rich structure for efficient sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1062-1071页

作者： Ying wang Jia-Peng He Han-qing Pan qing-Peng wang Lei Zhang Yong-Chang Liu qing-Hong wang School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4222Australia

The synthesis of a perpendicular growth structure of MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene for efficient sodium storage is challenging yet ideal due to the benefits of open ion diffusion channels and high electronic *** this study,we have successfully fabricated a novel structure of vertical MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene,with ZnS nanoparticles serving as bonding points(MoS_(2)/ZnS/G),through a facile hydrothermal *** the synthesis process,Zn^(2+)not only acts as a landing site for the vertical growth of MoS_(2)nanosheets but also triggers the formation of a defect-rich structure in the final *** unique architecture of MoS_(2)/ZnS/G effectively combines the advantages of a vertically aligned geometry and a defectrich structure for energy *** resulting structure displays shortened transport paths for electrons/ions,enhanced conductivity,improved structural integrity,and an increased number of active sites for promising electrochemical *** expected,when used as anode for sodium-ion batteries,the as-synthesize d MoS_(2)/ZnS/G exhibits excellent rate capability(high capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1))and good cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.056%per cycle after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)).According to the kinetic investigations,the electrochemical process of the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G sample is primarily governe d by a pseudocapacitive behavior,which enhances the charge/discharge kinetics and allows the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G structure to remain intact during cycling.

关键词： MoS_(2) Perpendicular growth Graphene Sodium storage Electrochemical performance

Atomic-Scale Insights into Damage Mechanisms of GGr15 Bearing Steel Under Cyclic Shear Fatigue

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1265-1278页

作者： Qiao-Sheng Xia Dong-Peng Hua qing Zhou Ye-Ran Shi Xiang-Tao Deng Kai-Ju Lu Hai-Feng wang Xiu-bing Liang Zhao-Dong wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100071China

Alternating shear stress is a critical factor in the accumulation of damage during rolling contact fatigue,severely limiting the service life of ***,the specific mechanisms responsible for the cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steel have not been fully *** the mechanical response and microstructural evolution of a model GGr15 bearing steel under cyclic shear loading are investigated through the implementation of molecular dynamics *** samples undergo 30 cycles under three different loading conditions with strains of 6.2%,9.2%,and 12.2%,*** findings indicate that severe cyclic shear deformation results in early cyclic softening and significant accumulation of plastic damage in the bearing ***,samples subjected to higher strain-controlled loading exhibit higher plastic strain energy and shorter fatigue ***,strain localization is identified as the predominant damage mechanism in cyclic shear fatigue of the bearing steel,which accumulates and ultimately results in fatigue ***,simulation results also revealed the microstructural reasons for the strain localization(e.g.,BCC phase transformation into FCC and HCP phase),which well explained the formation of white etching *** study provides fresh atomic-scale insights into the mechanisms of cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steels.

关键词： Cyclic shear fatigue Molecular dynamic simulation Bearing steels Plastic damage accumulation