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Open-Shell Oligomers and Polymers: Theory, Characterization Methods, Molecular Design, and Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 417-436页

作者： Xue-qing Wang Cheng Song ting Lei Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Open-shell oligomers and polymers have exhibited intriguing electronic and magnetic properties, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications, including ambipolar organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), photodetectors, organic thermoelectrics, and spintronics. Although open-shell ground states have been observed in certain small molecules and doped organic semiconductors, the exploration of open-shell ground-state conjugated polymers is still limited, and the strategies for designing these polymers remain obscure. This review aims to briefly introduce the theory and characterization methods of open-shell conjugated polymers, along with an overview of recent progress and applications. The objective is to stimulate further advancements and investigations in this promising area by shedding light on the potential of open-shell conjugated polymers and the challenges that lie ahead.

关键词： Conjugated polymers Open-shell molecules High-spin ground state Donor-acceptor(D-A)polymers Optoelectronic and magnetic properties

Burning Numbers of Barbells

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 526-538页

作者： Hui-qing LIU Rui-ting ZHANG Xiao-lan HU Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics&Faculty of Mathematics and Statistic Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences&School of Mathematics and Statistics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Motivated by a discrete-time process intended to measure the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph,the burning number b(G)of a graph G,is defined as the smallest integer k for which there are vertices x1,…xk su... 详细信息

关键词： burning number short/long barbell isometric subtree cycle

Inetetamab combined with pyrotinib and chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer brain metastasis: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 575-581页

作者： qing-qing Dou ting-ting Sun Guo-Qiang Wang Wei-Bing Tong Graduate Student Institute Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Central Breast Area B Beijing University Cancer Hospital Inner Mongolia HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBM)is an advanced breast disease that is difficult to treat and is associated with a high risk of *** prognosis is usually poor,with reduced quality of *** this context,we report the case of a patient with HER-2-positive BCBM treated with a macromolecular mAb(ine-tetamab)combined with a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI).CASE SUMMARY The patient was a 58-year-old woman with a 12-year history of type 2 *** was compliant with regular insulin treatment and had good blood glucose *** patient was diagnosed with invasive carcinoma of the right breast(T3N1M0 stage IIIa,HER2-positive type)through aspiration biopsy of the ipsilateral breast due to the discovery of a breast tumor in February *** showed ER(-),PR(-),HER-2(3+),and Ki-67(55-60%+).Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy,i.e.,the AC-TH regimen(epirubicin,cyclophosphamide,docetaxel-paclitaxel,and trastuzumab),was administered for 8 *** underwent modified radical mastectomy of the right breast in November 2019 and received tocilizumab targeted therapy for 1 *** metastasis was found 9 mo after *** underwent brain metastasectomy in August *** showed ER(-)and PR.(-),HER-2(3+),and Ki-67(10-20%+).In November 2020,the patient experienced headache *** an examination,tumor recurrence in the original surgical region of the brain was observed,and the patient was treated with inetetamab,pyrotinib,and ***-brain radiotherapy was *** patient and her family refused radiotherapy for personal *** September 2021,a routine examination revealed that the brain tumor was considerably *** original systemic treatment was continued and combined with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for brain metastases,followed by regular hospitalization and routine *** patient’s condition is generally stable,and she has a relatively high qua

关键词： Breast cancer brain metastasis Resistance to trastuzumab Macromolecule inetetamab Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor Radiation therapy HER2-positive Case report

Structure attack on full-round DBST

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 223-225页

作者： Chenhao JIA qing LING ting WU tingting CUI School of Cyberspace Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310052China Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

1 Introduction Block cipher is one of the most important part of symmetric cipher,which has been widely used in the field of computer communication and information system *** order to meet the increasing demand for ensuring secure data transmission in Internet of Things(IoT)environment,lightweight block ciphers have become more and more important due to their easy software implementation,low resource consumption,ease of standardization and high ***,in order to satisfy the constraints of resource-limited devices,lightweight block ciphers strive to achieve a balance between the cost of software and hardware implementation,efficiency,and ***,sometimes the security of lightweight block ciphers might be challenged due to the simplified ***,it is meaningful to study the type of simplified lightweight block ciphers.

关键词： hardware computer simplified

Significantly Enhanced Energy Storage Performances of PEI-based Composites Utilizing Surface Functionalized ZrO_(2) Nanoparticles for High-Temperature Application

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 322-332,I0006页

作者： qing-qing Liu Qiu-Hao Lin Xiao-Dong Qi Nan Zhang ting Huang Jing-Hui Yang Yong Wang School of Chemistry Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education of ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Polymer dielectrics with a high energy density and an available energy storage capacity have been playing an important role in advanced electronics and power systems. Nevertheless, the use of polymer dielectrics in harsh environments is limited by their low energy density at high temperatures. Herein, zirconium dioxide(ZrO_(2)) nanoparticles were decorated with amino group utilizing 4,4-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)(AMEO) and successfully incorporated into polyetherimide(PEI) matrix. The dielectric properties, breakdown strength, and energy storage performances of PEI/ZrO_(2)-AMEO nanocomposites were investigated from 25 ℃ to 150 ℃. It is found that the combination of moderate bandgap ZrO_(2) with modest dielectric constant and polar groups at interface with deep trap can offer an available strategy to simultaneously increase the dielectric constant and breakdown strength of polymer dielectrics. As a result, the composites containing ZrO_(2)-AMEO exhibit excellent energy storage performance at elevated temperatures. Specially, the PEI-based composites with 3 vol% ZrO_(2)-AMEO display a maximum discharged energy density(U_(d)) of 3.1 J/cm^(3) at 150 ℃, presenting 90% higher than that of neat PEI. This study may help to better develop the polymer-based dielectric composite applied at elevated temperatures.

关键词： Polyetherimide High temperature dielectric ZrO_(2) Interface

Tailoring electron vortex beams with customizable intensity patterns by electron diffraction holography

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 14-21页

作者： Pengcheng Huo Ruixuan Yu Mingze Liu Hui Zhang Yan-qing Lu ting Xu National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

An electron vortex beam(EVB) carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM) plays a key role in a series of fundamental scientific researches, such as chiral energy-loss spectroscopy and magnetic dichroism spectroscopy. So far, almost all the experimentally created EVBs manifest isotropic doughnut intensity patterns. Here, based on the correlation between local divergence angle of electron beam and phase gradient along azimuthal direction, we show that free electrons can be tailored to EVBs with customizable intensity patterns independent of the carried OAM. As proof-of-concept, by using computer generated hologram and designing phase masks to shape the incident free electrons in the transmission electron microscope, three structured EVBs carrying identical OAM are tailored to exhibit completely different intensity patterns. Furthermore, through the modal decomposition, we quantitatively investigate their OAM spectral distributions and reveal that structured EVBs present a superposition of a series of different eigenstates induced by the locally varied geometries. These results not only generalize the concept of EVB, but also demonstrate an extra highly controllable degree of freedom for electron beam manipulation in addition to OAM.

关键词： electron vortex beam orbital angular momentum diffraction holography

Water–soluble and polarity–sensitive near–infrared fluorescent probe for long–time specific cancer cell membranes imaging and C. Elegans label

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 321-323页

作者： Lixian Fu Yiyun tan Yue Ding Weixia qing Yong Wang Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China School of Basic Medical Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

A novel D–π –A structure and near–infrared fluorescent probe(DCITT) with high polarity sensitivity and membrane targeting was reported. The fluorescent spectra of DCITT were polarity dependent and Stokes shift was greater than 300 nm. Due to its high fluorescence quantum yield, low cytotoxicity and photostability, DCITT could be used as a labeling probe in multicellular organisms. In particular, DCITT effectively distinguished tumor cells from normal cells because it could specifically light up the cancer cells membrane based on strong red fluorescence for a long time. On this basis, a polar–sensitive cell membrane probe is developed to differentiate tumor cells from normal cells, which provides an idea and method for the early diagnosis of tumor at cellular level.

关键词： NIR–fluorescent probe Polarity–sensitive Bioimaging Targeting cell membrane Differentiate tumor and normal cells

Tuning the selectivity of CO_(2)conversion to CO on partially reduced Cu_(2)O/ZnO heterogeneous interface

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第3期3卷 380-388页

作者： Tianci Xiang ting Liu ting Ouyang Shenlong Zhao Zhao-qing Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials/Huangpu Hydrogen Innovation Center Guangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongPeople's Republic of China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia

The development of stable and efficient low-cost electrocatalysts is conducive to the industrialization of CO_(2).The synergy effect between the heterogeneous interface of metal/oxide can promote the conversion of CO_(2).In this work,Cu_(2)O/ZnO heterostructures with partially reduced metal/oxide heterointerfaces in Zn plates(CZZ)have been synthesized for CO_(2)electroreduction in different cationic solutions(K^(+)and Cs^(+)).Physical characterizations were used to demonstrate the heterojunction of Cu_(2)O/ZnO and the heterointerfaces of metal/oxide,electrochemical tests were used to illustrate the enhancement of the selectivity of CO_(2)to CO in different cationic *** efficiency for CO with CZZ as catalyst reaches 70.9%in K+solution(current density for CO−3.77 mA cm^(−2)and stability 24 h),and the Faraday efficiency for CO is 55.2%in Cs^(+)solution(−2.47 mA cm^(−2)and 21 h).In addition,in situ techniques are used to elucidate possible reaction mechanisms for the conversion of CO_(2)to CO in K^(+)and Cs^(+)solutions.

关键词： CO CO_(2)reduction electrochemical catalysis heterogeneous interface

Whose Aid is Beneficial to Firms'Exports?Evidence from a Post-disaster Aid Experiment in China

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China & World Economy 2024年第2期32卷 73-96页

作者： tan Li qing Liu Lihe Xu School of International Business Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChina School of Economics Renmin University of ChinaChina Institute of Studies for the Greater Bay Area Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesChina

Post-disaster aid is widely regarded as important in helping local recovery and *** paper examines the effectiveness of post-disaster aid on exports,which are a driving factor of economic *** reports a natural experiment in China–the case of post-disaster aid following the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008–to examine how donors'experiences affected the exports of manufacturing firms in disaster-stricken *** export experience of the donor was *** coming from donors with more export experience was more beneficial to the exports of firms in recipient counties than aid from less experienced donors.“Learning from the donor”is a potential channel through which this effect *** is,firms in recipient counties learned from donors'export experience by exporting more products similar to those of donors,exporting more to the destination countries of donors,and participating in the donors'supply-chain networks by exporting more of the donors'***“learning from the donor”effects show that knowledge spillover can occur between spatially distant parties,which complements the literature.

关键词： China export knowledge spillover post-disaster aid