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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2000年第1期18卷 15-17页

作者： Yan-ming Dong Jian-wei Wang qing yuan department of materials science, xiamen university,{2., china xiamen univ Dept Mat Sci Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China

The critical concentration of lyotropic liquid crystalline phase transition for chitin derivatives was determined using a polarization microscope. The influence of molecular weight on critical concentration of liquid crystalline solution for chitin, chitosan, cyanoethyl chitosan and propionyl chitin successively increases as the chain rigidity decreases. Therefore it can be used as an indicator of the chain rigidity.

关键词： chitin chitosan lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer critical concentration molecular weight

Enhanced Electrical Properties of Styrene-grafted Polypropylene Insulation for Bulk Power Transmission HVDC Cables

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 361-370页

作者： Hao yuan Shixun Hu Yao Zhou Chao yuan Wenbo Song {2. Shao Hongwei Shi Juan Li Jun Hu Qi Li Jinliang He SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry Beijing 100013China State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Polypropylene(PP)is considered to be a rather promising material for HVDC cable *** modification has proved to be an effective method on the electrical property improvements of *** paper reports on the highlyenhanced electrical properties of styrene-grafted polypropylene(PP-g-St)and their related *** influence of grafting styrene on crystallization structures,thermal properties and electrical properties of PP-g-St are characterized and *** results show that PP-g-St exhibits remarkably enhanced DC volume resistivity,suppressed space charge accumulation and improved DC breakdown strengths as compared to *** observation shows PP-g-St has small,imperfect spherulites with indistinct boundaries,which is strongly correlated to enhanced electrical *** study provides an effective grafting strategy to design high-performance HVDC cable insulation materials for bulk power transmission systems.

关键词： Electrical properties grafting modification polypropylene styrene

Dynamic Sulfur-Rich Polymers from Elemental Sulfur and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第10期42卷 1479-1487,I0010页

作者： Ke-Xiang Chen Chen-Hui Cui Zhen Li Ting Xu Hao-qing Teng Zhi-yuan He Yin-Zhou Guo Xiao-qing Ming Zhi-Shen Ge Yan-Feng Zhang Tie-Jun Wang School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering MechanicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Sulfur-containing dynamic polymers had attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical structures with high *** sulfur, an inexpensive industrial waste product, to synthesize dynamic polysulfide polymers through reverse vulcanization has been a notable approach. However, this method required high temperatures and resulted in the release of unpleasant oders. In this study, we presented a robust method for the preparation of sulfur-rich polymers with dynamic polysulfide bonds from elemental sulfur and inexpensive epoxide monomers via a one-pot strategy at the mild room temperature. Different types of polysulfide molecules and polymers were synthesized by reacting various epoxide compounds with sulfur, along with the investigation of their structures and dynamic behaviors. It was noteworthy that the obatined polymers prepared from m-(2.3-epoxypropoxy)-N,N-bis(2.3-epoxypropyl)aniline and elemental sulfur exhibit multiple dynamic behaviors, including polysulfide metathesis and polysulfide-thiol exchange, enabling their rapid stress relaxation, self-healing, reprocessing and degradable properties of the cross-linked polymer. More importantly, the hydroxyl groups at the side chains from epoxide ring opening exhibited potential transesterification. This work provided a facile strategy for designing dynamic sulfur-rich polymers via a mild synthesis route.

关键词： Elemental sulfur Sulfur-containing polymer Dynamic covalent bond Dynamic polymer

Microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents during heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1786-1792页

作者： yuan-Feng Xie Xing-Cheng Xie Zhong-Wu Li Rui-Jun Cao Zhong-Kun Lin qing Li Chen-Guang Lin Powder Metallurgy and Special materials Research department General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

The effects of cryogenic treatment(CT)and tempering-cryogenic treatment(TCT)on the microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents were *** binder phase,WC mean grain sizes,W solubility in the binder,relative magnetic s aturation,densities,hardness,wear resistance and second phase precipitation of cemented carbides with different heat treatments were *** results show that there are significant changes of microstructure and properties in the samples with CT and TCT,especially due to the precipitation of metastable nanoparticles W_(x)Co_(y)C_(z) in the binder during the heat treatments of CT and *** the simultaneous combination of microstructure and nanoparticle-reinforced binder,a dramatically improved combination of hardness and wear resistance of the samples after TCT has been achieved.

关键词： Cryogenic treatment Tempering Coarsegrained cemented carbide Carbon content Nanoparticlereinforced binder

Tough Polymeric Hydrogels Based on Amino Acid Derivative Mediated Dynamic Metal Coordination Bonds

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第10期42卷 1578-1588,I0014页

作者： Meng Li Meng-yuan Zhang Wu-Xuan Lei Zhu-Ting Lv qing-Hua Shang Zheng Zhao Jiang-Tao Li Yi-Long Cheng Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Polymer materials&Engineering department School of materials science&Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710064China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China department of Nuclear Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of ChinaXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Abstract The development of physically crosslinked hydrogels with excellent mechanical and sensing properties is of importance for expanding the practical applications of intelligent soft hydrogel ***,after copolymerization of hydroxyl-containing amino acid derivative N-acryloyl serine(ASer)with acrylamide(AM),we introduce Zr4+through an immersion strategy to construct metal ion-toughened non-covalent crosslinked hydrogels(with tensile strength of up to 5.73 MPa).It is found that the synergistic coordination of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups with Zr^(4+)substantially increases the crosslinking density of the hydrogels,thereby imparting markedly superior mechanical properties compared to hydroxyl-free Zr^(4+)-crosslinked hydrogels,such as N-acryloyl alanine(AAla)copolymerized with AM hydrogels(with tensile strength of 2.98 MPa)Through the adjustment of the composition of the copolymer and the density of coordination bonds,the mechanical properties of the hydrogels can be modulated over a wide ***,due to the introduction of metal ions and the dynamic nature of coordination bonds,the hydrogels also exhibit excellent sensing performance and good self-recovery properties,paving the way for the development of flexible electronic substrates with outstanding comprehensive performances.

关键词： Hydrogel Amino acid Metal coordination Mechanical performance Flexible sensor

Fe3O4/Fe/FeS Tri-Heterojunction Node Spawning N-Carbon Nanotube Scaffold Structure for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Battery

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 143-152页

作者： yuan Liu qing Lin Xiaocui Chen Xufeng Meng Baoxiu Hou Haiyan Liu Shuaihua Zhang Ningzhao Shang Zheng Wang Chaoyue Zhang Jianjun Song Xiaoxian Zhao department of Chemistry College of Science Hebei Agricultural University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University College of Physics Qingdao University

The Fe-based anode of sodium-ion batteries attracts much attention due to the abundant source,low-cost,and high specific ***,the low electron and ion transfer rate,poor structural stability,and shuttle effect of NaS2.ntermediate restrain its further ***,the Fe3O4/Fe/FeS tri-heterojunction node spawned N-carbon nanotube scaffold structure（FHNCS） was designed using the modified MIL-88B（Fe） as a template followed by catalytic growth and sulfidation process.

关键词： anode core-shell heterojunction hollow structure sodium ion batteries

Insights into ionic association boosting water oxidation activity and dynamic stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 99-109,I0004页

作者： Zanling Huang Shuqi Zhu yuan Duan Chaoran Pi Xuming Zhang Abebe Reda Woldu Jing-Xin Jian Paul K.Chu qing-Xiao Tong Liangsheng Hu Xiangdong Yao department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515063GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and Institute of Advanced materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina School of Advanced Energy Sun Yat-sen University(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

There have been reports about Fe ions boosting oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity of Ni-based catalysts in alkaline conditions,while the origin and reason for the enhancement remains ***,we attempt to identify the activity improvement and discover that Ni sites act as a host to attract Fe(Ⅲ)to form Fe(Ni)(Ⅲ)binary centres,which serve as the dynamic sites to promote OER activity and stability by cyclical formation of intermediates(Fe(Ⅲ)→Fe(Ni)(Ⅲ)→Fe(Ni)-OH→Fe(Ni)-O→Fe(Ni)OOH→Fe(Ⅲ))at the electrode/electrolyte interface to emit O_(2..Additionally,some ions(Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),and Cr(Ⅲ))can also be the active sites to catalyze the OER process on a variety of *** Fe(Ⅲ)-catalyzed overall water-splitting electrolyzer comprising bare Ni foam as the anode and Pt/Ni-Mo as the cathode demonstrates robust stability for 1600 h at 1000 mA cm^(-2.@~1.75 *** results provide insights into the ioncatalyzed effects boosting OER performance.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Fe(Ⅲ)-catalysis Ni-Fe binary active centers Ion-catalyzed effects Robust stability

Fully umbilical cord-derived adhesive materials enable to recruit and segregate immune cells for the reversal of acute liver failure

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 70-79页

作者： Xiao Yi Feng Chen Kunjie Gao Huayan Li yuan Xie Shao Li Jiajun Zhang qing Peng Weijie Zhou Shutao Wang Jun-Bing Fan Yi Gao Research Centre for Artificial Organ and Tissue Engineering&Institute of Regenerative Medicine department of Hepatobiliary Surgery II Zhujiang Hospital Cancer Research InstituteSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong Province 510515P R China department of Gynecology Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515P R China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired materials and Interfacial science CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P R China department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic and Hernia Surgery The First People’s Hospital of ZhaoqingZhaoqingGuangdong 526000P R China department of Pathology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515P R China

Inflammatory cytokine storms can trigger disease exacerbation and even death and have reached a consensus in the clinical treatment of acute organ ***,the existing strategies remain a great challenge to efficiently suppress inflammatory cytokine storms for promoting organ repair and ***,fully human umbilical cord(uC)-derived adhesive materials(uCAM)that integrate decellularized extracellular matrix(ECM)nanofiber hydrogel and homologous mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are demonstrated to greatly suppress inflammatory cytokine storms,demonstrating high efficacy in treating acute liver failure(ALF)in rats with 90%*** uC-derived adhesive materials have the capacity to secrete a significant quantity of cytokines by MSCs to recruit activated immune cells to migrate into their ECM nanofiber networks,segregating them away from the infection area and thereby greatly suppressing the inflammatory cytokine *** expected,the uC-derived adhesive materials can significantly promote hepatocyte proliferation to achieve functional recovery and regeneration of the liver,significantly improving the survival rate in *** fully human uC-derived adhesive materials provide a new avenue in suppressing inflammatory cytokine storms for promoting organ regeneration that would be really utility in clinical organ transplantation-related treatment.

关键词： Interfacial adhesive materials Extracellular matrix nanofibers Hydrogel Mesenchymal stem cells Acute liver failure

Bioinspired design of integral molded Janus silk fibroin-MXene evaporator for efficient solar vapor generation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2824-2835页

作者： Ling-qing Kong Zhi-Cheng Zeng Guang-Zong Min Zhao-Hui Meng Guo-qing Meng Xiao-Xiao Guo Nai-Bo Lin Xiang-Yang Liu The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenDepartment of BiomaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental science(MEL) College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Solar vapor generation is a promising sustainable technology that uses solar distillation to produce fresh water from seawater and wastewater,helping relieve global water resource ***,inspired by naturally grown integrally molded mulberry leaves with a Janus hydrophilic and hydrophobic structure,a novel,simple,and efficient integrated molding method is proposed to break through the limitations of the traditional split manufacturing strategy and realizes the integrated formation of Janus *** on the spontaneous sedimentation characteristics of MXene in silk fibroin solution and its regulation of mesoscopic structure and hydrophilicity of silk fibroin,layered structures with different compositions and hydrophilicities were obtained in one ***,ethanol and glutaraldehyde were added to construct a physical crystallization-chemical crosslinking dual stabilization structure in silk *** evaporator has the evaporation rate of 3.07 kg·m^(-2.·h^(-1) and the efficiency of 86.8%under 1 sun and maintains high evaporation performance under various extreme test conditions including vigorous washing,repeated compression,and high-intensity ultraviolet(uV)***,the evaporator performs well in practical application scenarios,its evaporation rate in the simulated Dead Sea seawater exceeds 2.13 kg·m^(-2.·h^(-1),and more than 99.9%of the salt,heavy metal ions,oil pollution,and dyes are purified.

关键词： silk fibroin MXene bioinspired integrated molding Janus structure solar vapor generation

Chinese Jingdezhen blue and white imperial porcelain

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science china(Technological sciences) 2004年第3期47卷 366-375页

作者： Wu Juan1, LI Jiazhi1, DENG Zequn1 & WANG Changsui2.1. Laboratory of Ancient Ceramics, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Shanghai 2.0050, china 2. {2. of History of science and Archaeometry, university of science and Technology of china, Hefei 2.002., china Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Ceram Lab Ancient Ceram Shanghai 200050 Peoples R China univ Sci & Technol china Dept Hist Sci Archaeometry Hefei 230026 Peoples R China

Jingdezhen blue and white imperial porcelain specimens from the yuan, Ming and qing dynasties have been systematically analyzed using a nondestructive test method—— energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis (EDXRF). The derived data of major and trace element compositions have been treated by correspondence analysis. The variation laws of the composition patterns for Jingdezhen blue and white imperial porcelain in different historical periods owing to the change in raw {2., recipe and technology have been discussed, and a time model related to variation of element composition has been preliminarily established, It would be helpful for scientific dating of Jingdezhen blue and white imperial porcelain, and even for the studies on the whole field of identification of ancient ceramics.

关键词： energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis, blue and white imperial porcelain, correspondence analysis.