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Fecal microbial dysbiosis in Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第13期24卷 1464-1477页

作者： hai-qin ma Ting-Ting Yu Xiao-Jing Zhao Yi Zhang Hong-Jie Zhang Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

AIM To analyze the alterations of fecal microbiota in Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS Fecal samples from 15 patients with Crohn's disease(CD)(11 active CD, 4 inactive CD), 14 patients with active ulcerative colitis(UC) and 13 healthy individuals were collected and subjected to 16 S ribosomal DNA(rDNA) gene sequencing. The V4 hypervariable regions of 16 S rDNA gene were amplified from all samples and sequenced by the Illumina Mi Seq platform. Quality control and operational taxonomic units classification of reads were calculated with QIIME software. Alpha diversity and beta diversity were displayed with R *** Community richness(chao) and microbial structure in both CD and UC were significantly different from those in normal controls. At the phyla level, analysis of the microbial compositions revealed a significantly greater abundance of Proteobacteria in IBD as compared to that in controls. At the genera level, 8 genera in CD and 23 genera in UC(in particular, the Escherichia genus) showed significantly greater abundance as compared to that in normal controls. The relative abundance of Bacteroidetes in the active CD group was markedly lower than that in the inactive CD group. The abundance of Proteobacteria in patients with active CD was nominally higher than that in patients with inactive CD; however, the difference was not statistically significant after correction. Furthermore, the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes showed a negative correlation with the CD activity index *** Our study profiles specific characteristics and microbial dysbiosis in the gut of Chinese patients with IBD. Bacteroidetes may have a negative impact on inflammatory development.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Chinese Microbial dysbiosis 16S ribosomal DNA

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magnetron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfacial defect states for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqiang ma qin Tan Zhaoning Li Jingwei Xiu Jiafeng Wang Tianle Cheng Dong He Qiang Sun Xuhang ma Francesco Lamberti Zhubing He Department of materials Science and Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coated nickle oxide （NiOx） based perovskite solar cells often suffer from severe interfacial reactions between the NiOxand adjacent perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which inherently impair device performance in a long-term view,even with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magnetron-sputtered NiOxthin films through detailed process optimization,and compared systematically sputtered and spin-coated NiOxthin film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crystallinity,smoother surfaces,and significantly reduced Ni3+or Ni vacancies compared to their spin-coated ***,the interface between the perovskite and sputtered NiOxfilm shows a substantially reduced density of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered NiOxfilms achieved a high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%and demonstrated enhanced stability,maintaining 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of maximum power point tracking under one standard sun ***,with the surface modification using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic acid （DmacPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered NiOxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Perovskite

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Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min Xing hai-Dong Qian Qiao Gao Sheng-Lan Xu Hua ma Zai-Long Chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

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Efficacy and safety of Phillyrin(KD-1)capsule in the treatment of moderate COVID-19:protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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TMR Modern Herbal Medicine 2022年第1期5卷 48-59页

作者： Yang-qing Zhan Rui-Feng Chen qin-hai ma Jin-Ping Zheng Xi-Long Deng Wei Yang Li Fu Nan-Shan Zhong Zi-Feng Yang National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease(Guangzhou Medical University)Guangzhou510230China Faculty of Chinese Medicine Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao9998078China Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital Guangzhou510060China Guangdong Lewwin Pharmaceutical research institute Co. LtdGuangzhou510990China Jilin Yatai Chinese Medicine Development Institute Changchun130000JilinChina

Objective Phillyrin(KD-1)is a traditional Chinese monomer and the main active component in Lianhua *** present,sufficient studies have confirmed that KD-1 has significant anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity and antiinflammatory effects in vitro and in ***,evidence-based studies to evaluate its therapeutic effect on COVID-19 are ***,we designed a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KD-1 in the treatment of moderate COVID-19 *** This is a multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 120 participants will be recruited and randomized to receive KD-1 capsule or placebo treatment for 14 days,50 mg per capsule,four capsules each time,three times a *** the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid test results are negative twice within 14 days,the KD-1 capsule will be stopped the following ***,patient compliance,and adverse reactions will be recorded,and nucleic acid testing will be conducted *** and secondary outcomes,as well as safety indicators,will be used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the KD-1 capsule in the treatment of *** Herein,we describe the first clinical trial in China to treat COVID-19 using a traditional Chinese medicine monomer.A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled clinical trial is the best way to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KD-1 against moderate COVID-19 *** a good clinical benefit is observed,this represents the first step toward the use of KD-1 capsules to treat *** clinical trial can serve as a model for other evidence-based research of traditional herbal *** registration This study is registered at ***,with registration number:CTR20211800.

关键词： Phillyrin capsule COVID-19 Pneumonia Evidence-based clinical trial

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maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun ma Peng-Peng Li hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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Stable copper boron–imidazolate cage as Cu-riched enzyme for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jun-Qiang Chen Qiao-Hong Li qin-Long Hong Ping Shao hai-Xia Zhang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Single-atom catalyst has garnered widespread attention to mimic mature enzymes due to its well-defined atomic structure and coordination environments. However, since the carbon–carbon（C–C） coupling reactions require synergistic catalysis of multiple sites, single-atom catalysts suffer from insufficient active sites and unclear reaction mechanisms. Controlling the reaction intermediates in a precisely targeted pocket through careful metal–organic cage design is therefore crucial. Here, we prepare a tetrahedral [Cu6L4]-type boron–imidazolate cage integrating highly active Cu sites and optimized cavity, which exhibits enzyme like specific catalytic performance in electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） to enhance the selectivity of *** analyses and computational calculations suggest that the single Cu site together with neighboring boron–imidazolate ligands provides suitably synergistic effects that enable the energetically favorable formation of an *COCHO intermediate, a key step determining selectivity. As a result, the [Cu6L4]-type cage of BIC-145 achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 28% for C2H4maintaining an average current density of -3.54 ma cm-2over a 5-hour electrolysis period. This work represents the first example for studying single-metal site catalysts with ultra-low coordination numbers through the rational design of metal–organic cages.

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CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

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大中小学思政课区域一体化的价值意蕴、驱动要素与推进策略

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东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期 10-18页

作者：李爱琴师海娟东北林业大学马克思主义学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040

大中小学思政课区域一体化是大中小学思政课一体化的重要组成部分和重点建设方向,其核心要义在于区域教育主体突破学段和校际壁垒,以共同体成员的协作互动促进思想政治教育资源在区域间的有序流动和优化配置,实现大中小学思政课区域一... 详细信息

大中小学思政课区域一体化是大中小学思政课一体化的重要组成部分和重点建设方向,其核心要义在于区域教育主体突破学段和校际壁垒,以共同体成员的协作互动促进思想政治教育资源在区域间的有序流动和优化配置,实现大中小学思政课区域一体化的整体内涵式发展。新时代持续推进大中小学思政课区域一体化走深走实,可广泛凝聚区域多主体人才协同共培的价值共识,形成多模态纵横连贯式的区域教育网络生态系统,全面提升大中小学思想政治教育区域一体化的建设质量。学校思想政治教育政策要求、新时代思政课改革创新发展诉求和学生个人成长发展需求对大中小学思政课区域一体化具有正向驱动作用,牵动着大中小学思政课区域一体化建设的“时”和“序”、“质”和“量”、“道”和“术”。深化大中小学思政课区域一体化建设,要健全常态长效运行机制,畅通区域管理行动经络;补足协同推进短板弱项,统筹区域格局协调发展;建立多元主题合作网络,深化区域合作互联互通;优化教育资源服务供给,实现区域资源无界共享。

关键词：大中小学思政课区域一体化立德树人思想政治教育

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Exact Solutions of a Generalized Multi-Fractional Nonlinear Diffusion Equation in Radical Symmetry

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第11期52卷 857-861页

作者： LIU Yan-qin ma Jun-hai School of management Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Department of mathematics Dezhou University Dezhou 253023 China

This paper is devoted to investigating exact solutions of a generalized fractional nonlinear anomalousdiffusion equation in radical *** presence of external force and absorption is also *** firstinvestigate the nonlinear anomalous diffusion equations with one-fractional derivative and then multi-fractional *** situations,we obtain the corresponding exact solutions,and the solutions found here can have a compact behavioror a long tailed behavior.

关键词： fractional derivative multi-fractional diffusion equation anomalous diffusion equation

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Metastable seed-crystals: epitaxial growth of branched-array organic heterostructure nanowires

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jin Feng Zhen-Yu Geng Ting-Yao Song Ying-Xin ma Chuan-Zeng Wang Wei Zhang Hong-Tao Lin Jin Zhou Shu-Ping Zhuo Shu-hai Chen Xue-Dong Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology Institute of Functional Nano & Soft materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & DevicesSoochow University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University

Tunable light–matter interactions are exhibited by organic low-dimensional crystals, making these crystals a promising platform for organic photonics. However, the precise synthesis of organic low-dimensional crystals remains challenging due to the stochastic nature of molecular nucleation processes. Herein, the directed nucleation process is driven by the introduction of metastable seed-crystals as the trunk, which ultimately leads to branched-array organic heterostructures. The successful formation of organic heterostructures with high-density branched arrays is attributed to the highest attachment energy (Eatt（023）=-104.25 kcal mol-1) of the exposed （023） crystal plane during the seed-crystal growth route. Significantly, these as-prepared heterostructures inherently have an ultralow lattice mismatch ratio η of 0.7%between trunk and branch, which contributes to the multi-channel photon transportation. Therefore, this work provides valuable insights into a versatile synthetic strategy for accessing low-dimensional heterostructures for integrated optoelectronics.

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