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Hematite-facilitated microbial ammoxidation for enhanced nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 35-45页

作者： hao qin Wenbo Nie Duo Yi Dongxu Yang Mengli Chen Tao Liu Yi Chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely applied for decentralized wastewater ***,achieving efficient removal of ammonia(NH+-N)has proven challenging due to insufficient *** this study,natural hematite(Fe,O3)was employed as a CW substrate(H-CWs)for the first time to drive anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupled with iron(I)reduction(Feammox).Compared to gravel constructed wetlands(G-CWs),ammonia removal was enhanced by 38.14%to 54.03%and nitrous oxide(N_(2)0)emissions were reduced by 34.60%in *** synergistic removal of ammonia and nitrate by H-CWs also resulted in the absence of ammoxidation *** and 15N isotope tracer incubations showed that Feammox accounting for approximately 40%of all ammonia removal in the *** enrichment of iron phosphate(Fe_(3)Fe_(4)(PO_(4))_(6))promoted the accumulation of the Feammox intermediate compound *** nanowires were observed on the surface of H-CW substrates as well,suggesting that the observed biological ammoxidation was most likely related to extracellular electron transfer(EET).Microbial and metagenomics analysis revealed that H-CWs elevated the integrity and enhanced the abundance of functional microorganisms and genes associated with nitrogen ***,the efficient ammonia removal in the absence of O2 together with a reduction in N_(2)O emissions as described in this study may provide useful guidance for hematite-mediated anaerobic ammonia removal in CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Nitrogen removal Feammox Hematite Iron cycle

Measurement of the high energyγ-rays from heavy ion reactions usingČerenkov detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 123-130页

作者： Da-Wei Si Yan Zhou Sheng Xiao Zhi qin Dong Guo Yu-hao qin Yi-Jie Wang Bo-Yuan Zhang Bai-Ting Tian Zhi-Gang Xiao Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The energetic bremsstrahlung photons up to 100 MeV produced in heavy ion collisions can be used as a sensitive probe for short-range correlation in atomic nuclei. The energy of the γ-rays can be measured by collecting the Čerenkov light in the medium induced by the fast electrons generated in the Compton scattering or electromagnetic shower of the incident γray. Two types of detectors based on pure water and lead glass as sensitive materials were designed for this purpose. The γresponse and optical photon propagation in the detectors were simulated based on electromagnetic and optical processes in Geant4. The inherent energy resolutions of 0.022(4) + 0.51(2)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for water and 0.0026(3) + 0.446(3)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for lead glass were obtained. The geometry sizes of the lead glass and water were optimized to 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm ×120 cm, respectively, to detect high-energy γ-rays at 160 MeV. The Hough transform method was applied to reconstruct the direction of the incident γ-rays, providing the ability to experimentally distinguish the high-energy γ-rays produced in the reactions on the target from random background cosmic-ray muons.

关键词： Bremsstrahlungγ-rays Čerenkov Geant4 Energy resolution Direction reconstruction Hough transform

A Recursive DRL-Based Resource Allocation Method for Multibeam Satellite Communication Systems

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1286-1295页

作者： haowei MENG Ning XIN hao qin Di Zhao State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University China Academy of Space Technology Institute of Telecommunication Satellite

Optimization-based radio resource management(RRM) has shown significant performance gains on high-throughput satellites(HTSs). However, as the number of allocable on-board resources increases, traditional RRM is difficult to apply in real satellite systems due to its intense computational complexity. Deep reinforcement learning(DRL) is a promising solution for the resource allocation problem due to its model-free advantages. Nevertheless, the action space faced by DRL increases exponentially with the increase of communication scale, which leads to an excessive exploration cost of the algorithm. In this paper, we propose a recursive frequency resource allocation algorithm based on long-short term memory(LSTM) and proximal policy optimization(PPO), called PPO-RA-LOOP,where RA means resource allocation and LOOP means the algorithm outputs actions in a recursive manner. Specifically, the PPO algorithm uses LSTM network to recursively generate sub-actions about frequency resource allocation for each beam, which significantly cuts down the action space. In addition, the LSTM-based recursive architecture allows PPO to better allocate the next frequency resource by using the generated sub-actions information as a prior knowledge, which reduces the complexity of the neural network. The simulation results show that PPO-RA-LOOP achieved higher spectral efficiency and system satisfaction compared with other frequency allocation algorithms.

关键词： High-throughput satellites Proximal policy optimization Deep reinforcement learning Long-short term memory High-throughput satellites Proximal policy optimization Deep reinforcement learning Long-short term memory OPTIMIZATION POWER

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High-speed flexible near-infrared organic photodiode for optical communication

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National Science Review 2024年第03期11卷 227-238页

作者： Yu Zhu Hongbin Chen Ruiman Han hao qin Zhaoyang Yao Hang Liu Yanfeng Ma Xiangjian Wan Guanghui Li Yongsheng Chen The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer ChemistryTianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST) Nankai University State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University

Optical communication is a particularly compelling technology for tackling the speed and capacity bottlenecks in data communication in modern society. Currently, the silicon photodetector plays a dominant role in high-speed optical communication across the visible-near-infrared spectrum. However, its intrinsic rigid structure, high working bias and low responsivity essentially limit its application in next-generation flexible optoelectronic devices. Herein, we report a narrow-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor（NFA） with a remarkable π-extension in the direction of both central and end units（CH17） with respect to the Y6 series, which demonstrates a more effective and compact 3D molecular packing, leading to lower trap states and energetic disorders in the photoactive film. Consequently, the optimized solution-processed organic photodetector（OPD） with CH17 exhibits a remarkable response time of 91 ns（λ = 880 nm） due to the high charge mobility and low parasitic capacitance, exceeding the values of most commercial Si photodiodes and all NFA-based OPDs operating in self-powered mode. More significantly, the flexible OPD exhibits negligible performance attenuation（<1%） after bending for 500 cycles, and maintains 96% of its initial performance even after 550 h of indoor exposure. Furthermore, the high-speed OPD demonstrates a high data transmission rate of 80 MHz with a bit error rate of 3.5 × 10-4, meaning it has great potential in next-generation high-speed flexible optical communication systems.

关键词： flexible organic photodetector high-speed NIR organic photodetector optical communication light fidelity narrow-bandgap non-fullerene acceptors

Metallic Sb-stabilized porous silicon with stable SEI and high electron/ion conductivity boosting lithium-ion storage performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4234-4242页

作者： Jia-Guo Deng hao-qin Feng Yu-Long Xu Si-Guang Guo Jian-Ping Li Kai-Fu Huo Ji-Jiang Fu Biao Gao Pual-K.Chu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Department of Materials Science & Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong

Silicon （Si） has mild discharge potential and high theoretical capacity,making it a highly desirable material for lithium-ion batteries （LIBs）.Nevertheless,the excessive volume expansion,poor ion/electron conductiv ity and unstable solid electrolyte interface （SEI） hinde practical application to ***,the metallic antimony（Sb） stabilized porous Si （SiDSb） composite was prepared by magnesiothermic reduction of Sb2O3and Mg2Si and chemical etching to remove the by-product of *** highly conductive Sb nanodots embedded in the Si liga ments promote not only the formation of conductive and stable LiF-rich SEI,but also the electron/ion transpor ability of *** to the outstanding bulk/interface stability,excellent conductivity,as well as ideal porous structure,the SiDSb electrode demonstrates a capacity of820 mAh·g-1after undergoing 320 turns at 1000 mA·***,it exhibits a stable capacity of 675 m Ah·g-1when tested at a higher current density of 5000 m A·*** results reveal a viable solution to solve three problems at the same time,namely the poor conductivity,inferior SEI and excessive volume expansion of Si,boding well for the design of Si-based materials for high-energy LIBs.

关键词： Anodes Antimony Lithium-ion batteries Silicon Solid electrolyte interphase

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图知识蒸馏综述:算法分类与应用分析

软件学报 2024年第2期35卷 675-710页

作者：刘静郑铜亚郝沁汾处理器芯片全国重点实验室(中国科学院计算技术研究所) 北京100190 中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院北京100049 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院浙江杭州310027

图数据,如引文网络,社交网络和交通网络,广泛地存在现实生活中.图神经网络凭借强大的表现力受到广泛关注,在各种各样的图分析应用中表现卓越.然而,图神经网络的卓越性能得益于标签数据和复杂的网络模型,而标签数据获取困难且计算资源代... 详细信息

图数据,如引文网络,社交网络和交通网络,广泛地存在现实生活中.图神经网络凭借强大的表现力受到广泛关注,在各种各样的图分析应用中表现卓越.然而,图神经网络的卓越性能得益于标签数据和复杂的网络模型,而标签数据获取困难且计算资源代价高昂.为了解决数据标签的稀疏性和模型计算的高复杂性问题,知识蒸馏被引入到图神经网络中.知识蒸馏是一种利用性能更好的大模型(教师模型)的软标签监督信息来训练构建的小模型(学生模型),以期达到更好的性能和精度.因此,如何面向图数据应用知识蒸馏技术成为重大研究挑战,但目前尚缺乏对于图知识蒸馏研究的综述.旨在对面向图的知识蒸馏进行全面综述,首次系统地梳理现有工作,弥补该领域缺乏综述的空白.具体而言,首先介绍图和知识蒸馏背景知识;然后,全面梳理3类图知识蒸馏方法,面向深度神经网络的图知识蒸馏、面向图神经网络的图知识蒸馏和基于图知识的模型自蒸馏方法,并对每类方法进一步划分为基于输出层、基于中间层和基于构造图知识方法;随后,分析比较各类图知识蒸馏算法的设计思路,结合实验结果总结各类算法的优缺点;此外,还列举图知识蒸馏在计算机视觉、自然语言处理、推荐系统等领域的应用;最后对图知识蒸馏的发展进行总结和展望.还将整理的图知识蒸馏相关文献公开在GitHub平台上,具体参见:https://***/liujing1023/Graph-based-Knowledge-Distillation.

关键词：图数据图神经网络知识蒸馏

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地缘政治视域下中国参与亚运会历程中的重要议题及杭州亚运会的时代成就

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武汉体育学院学报 2024年第1期58卷 13-21页

作者：霍传颂郝勤郝爽成都体育学院外国语学院四川成都610041 成都体育学院体育史研究所四川成都610041 成都中医药大学体育学院四川成都610041

已经胜利落幕的杭州亚运会是在中国境内举办的第3届亚运会。采用文献资料法与历史研究法,回顾中国的亚运会参与史,进一步分析亚运会与亚洲地缘政治格局和体育格局的互动影响后发现,参与亚运会是中国走向世界体育、参与国际体育事务的重... 详细信息

已经胜利落幕的杭州亚运会是在中国境内举办的第3届亚运会。采用文献资料法与历史研究法,回顾中国的亚运会参与史,进一步分析亚运会与亚洲地缘政治格局和体育格局的互动影响后发现,参与亚运会是中国走向世界体育、参与国际体育事务的重要桥梁;是中国施展体育外交坚实且富有弹性的“第一步”,是推动亚洲地缘关系,巩固在亚地位的重要渠道;是处理两岸关系的重要场域。在两个大局背景下,杭州亚运会在加强中国与亚洲国家的联系,促进亚洲国家的交流与团结,树立“可亲可爱”的中国形象,宣传“心心相融”的在亚外交倡议,推动两岸交流,夯实和平统一基础等方面体现出重要的时代价值,并为中国以体育促外交的未来发展提出新的议题。

关键词：亚运会地缘政治体育外交地缘大国重要议题时代成就

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高清几何缓存多尺度特征融合的渲染超分方法

软件学报 2024年第6期35卷 3052-3068页

作者：张浩南过洁覃浩宇傅锡豪郭延文计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学) 江苏南京210023

人们对图像显示设备高分辨率和逼真视觉感知的需求随着现代信息技术的发展日益增长,这对计算机软硬件提出了更高要求,也为渲染技术在性能与工作负载上带来更多挑战.利用深度神经网络等机器学习技术对渲染图像进行质量改进和性能提升成... 详细信息

人们对图像显示设备高分辨率和逼真视觉感知的需求随着现代信息技术的发展日益增长,这对计算机软硬件提出了更高要求,也为渲染技术在性能与工作负载上带来更多挑战.利用深度神经网络等机器学习技术对渲染图像进行质量改进和性能提升成为了计算机图形学热门的研究方向,其中通过网络推理将低分辨率图像进行上采样获得更加清晰的高分辨率图像是提升图像生成性能并保证高清细节的一个重要途径.而渲染引擎在渲染流程中产生的几何缓存(geometry buffer,G-buffer)包含较多的语义信息,能够帮助网络有效地学习场景信息与特征,从而提升上采样结果的质量.设计一个基于深度神经网络的低分辨率渲染内容的超分方法.除了当前帧的颜色图像,其使用高分辨率的几何缓存来辅助计算并重建超分后的内容细节.所提方法引入一种新的策略来融合高清缓存与低清图像的特征信息,在特定的融合模块中对不同种特征信息进行多尺度融合.实验验证所提出的融合策略和模块的有效性,并且,在和其他图像超分辨率方法的对比中,所提方法体现出明显的优势,尤其是在高清细节保持方面.

关键词：神经网络渲染图像超分几何缓存特征融合

国际体育参与对民族国家意识的建构——基于民国时期中国参与远东运动会和奥运会的考察

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上海体育大学学报 2024年第6期48卷 61-69页

作者：霍传颂郝勤成都体育学院外国语学院四川成都610041 成都体育学院体育史研究所四川成都610041

20世纪初,中国在世界资本主义洪流的席卷下开启了构建现代民族国家的历程。受西方文化的影响,现代体育在清末民初传入中国之际即被引以为“救国强种”的有效途径,并与政治紧密结合。借助文献资料,运用史学研究的基本方法,基于中国在20... 详细信息

20世纪初,中国在世界资本主义洪流的席卷下开启了构建现代民族国家的历程。受西方文化的影响,现代体育在清末民初传入中国之际即被引以为“救国强种”的有效途径,并与政治紧密结合。借助文献资料,运用史学研究的基本方法,基于中国在20世纪上半叶的远东运动会及奥运会参与史,发现在民国时期通过国际体育参与,包括收回国人体育领导权、积极参与国际体育竞争等,强化了中国的独立自主意识,推动了民众参与国家政治议程,塑造了国民的国家意识和民族认同,并借助远东运动会和奥运会在争取国际合法权益、表达国家立场及输出民族传统体育文化等行动中推进了作为现代民族国家的外交进程,表达了参与国际事务、融入国际社会的意愿。

关键词：国际体育民族国家民间外交民国体育远东运动会奥运会

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