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Critical state-induced emergence of superior magnetic performances in an iron-based amorphous soft magnetic composite

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Materials Futures

Materials Futures 2024年第2期3卷 149-160页

作者： Liliang Shao Rongsheng Bai Yanxue Wu Jing Zhou Xing Tong Hailong Peng Tao Liang Zongzhen Li qiaoshi Zeng Bo Zhang Haibo Ke Weihua Wang Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 100096People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Shanghai 201203People’s Republic of China Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute Co. LtdChangzhou 213000People’s Republic of China

Soft magnetic composites(SMCs)play a pivotal role in the development of high-frequency,miniaturization and complex forming of modern electronics.However,they usually suffer from a trade-off between high magnetization and good magnetic softness(high permeability and low core loss).In this work,utilizing the order modulation strategy,a critical state in a FeSiBCCr amorphous soft magnetic composite(ASMC),consisting of massive crystal-like orders(CLOs,∼1 nm in size)with the feature ofα-Fe,is designed.This critical-state structure endows the amorphous powder with the enhanced ferromagnetic exchange interactions and the optimized magnetic domains with uniform orientation and fewer micro-vortex dots.Superior comprehensive soft magnetic properties at high frequency emerge in the ASMC,such as a high saturation magnetization(Ms)of 170 emu g^(-1)and effective permeability(µ_(e))of 65 combined with a core loss(Pcv)as low as 70 mW cm^(-3)(0.01 T,1 MHz).This study provides a new strategy for the development of high-frequency ASMCs,possessing suitable comprehensive soft magnetic performance to match the requirements of the modern magnetic devices used in the third-generation semiconductors and new energy fields.

关键词： amorphous soft magnetic composites critical state soft magnetic property rotating magnetic field annealing magnetic domain

Unveiling a novel metal-to-metal transition in LuH_(2):Critically challenging superconductivity claims in lutetium hydrides

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 65-73页

作者： Dong Wang Ningning Wang Caoshun Zhang Chunsheng Xia Weicheng Guo Xia Yin Kejun Bu Takeshi Nakagawa Jianbo Zhang Federico Gorelli Philip Dalladay-Simpson Thomas Meier Xujie Lü Liling Sun Jinguang Cheng qiaoshi Zeng Yang Ding Ho-kwang Mao Center for High-Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Frontiers Research in Extreme Environments(MFree) Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS)Shanghai 201203China

Following the recent report by Dasenbrock-Gammon et al.[Nature 615,244–250(2023)]of near-ambient superconductivity in nitrogendoped lutetium trihydride(LuH_(3-δ)N_(ε)),significant debate has emerged surrounding the composition and interpretation of the observed sharp resistance drop.Here,we meticulously revisit these claims through comprehensive characterization and investigations.We definitively identify the reported material as lutetium dihydride(LuH_(2)),resolving the ambiguity surrounding its composition.Under similar conditions(270–295 K and 1–2 GPa),we replicate the reported sharp decrease in electrical resistance with a 30%success rate,aligning with the observations by Dasenbrock-Gammon et al.However,our extensive investigations reveal this phenomenon to be a novel pressure-induced metal-to-metal transition intrinsic to LuH_(2),distinct from superconductivity.Intriguingly,nitrogen doping exerts minimal impact on this transition.Our work not only elucidates the fundamental properties of LuH_(2)andLuH_(3),but also critically challenges the notion of superconductivity in these lutetium hydride systems.These findings pave the way for future research on lutetium hydride systems,while emphasizing the crucial importance of rigorous verification in claims of ambient-temperature superconductivity.

关键词： resistance hydride superconductivity

Solvent additive-free ternary polymer solar cells with 16.27% efficiency

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Science Bulletin 2019年第8期64卷 504-506页

作者： qiaoshi an Xiaoling Ma Jinhua Gao Fujun Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationBeijing Jiaotong University

Ternary strategy has been commonly demonstrated as an efficient method to improve the performance of polymer solar cells(PSCs), which has great potential in application of PSCs due to the simple device fabrication.

关键词： Solvent additive-free ternary polymer solar cells with 16.27 efficiency

In situ high-pressure wide-angle hard x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy:A versatile tool probing atomic dynamics of extreme condition matter

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第2期8卷 76-78页

作者： qiaoshi Zeng Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research PudongShanghai 201203People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Lab of Material Frontiers Research in Extreme Environments(MFree) Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS)PudongShanghai 201203People’s Republic of China

With the advent of new synchrotron radiation x-ray sources that provide a significantly enhanced coherent flux,high-energy x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements can be performed on materials in a diamond anvil cell.Essential information on atomic dynamics that was previously inaccessible can be obtained for various novel phenomena emerging under extreme conditions.This article discusses the importance,feasibility,and experimental details of this technique,as well as the opportunities that it offers to address critical scientific challenges.

关键词： extreme dynamics spectroscopy

Over 16.7% efficiency of ternary organic photovoltaics by employing extra PC71BM as morphology regulator

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第1期63卷 83-91页

作者： Jinhua Gao Jian Wang qiaoshi an Xiaoling Ma Zhenghao Hu Chunyu Xu Xiaoli Zhang Fujun Zhang Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Taishan UniversityTaian 271021China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Ternary organic photovoltaics(OPVs)are fabricated with PBDB-T-2 Cl:Y6(1:1.2,wt/wt)as the host system and extra PC71BM as the third component.The PBDB-T-2 Cl:Y6 based binary OPVs exhibit a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 15.49%with a short circuit current(JSC)of 24.98 mA cm^-2,an open circuit voltage(VOC)of 0.868 V and a fill factor(FF)of 71.42%.A 16.71%PCE is obtained in the optimized ternary OPVs with PBDB-T-2 Cl:Y6:PC71BM(1:1.2:0.2,wt/wt)active layer,resulting from the synchronously improved JSC of 25.44 mA cm^-2,FF of 75.66%and the constant VOCof 0.868 V.The incorporated PC71BM may prefer to mix with Y6 to finely adjust phase separation,domain size and molecular arrangement in ternary active layers,which can be confirmed from the characterization on morphology,2 D grazing incidence small and wide-angle X-ray scattering,as well as Raman mapping.In addition,PC71BM may prefer to mix with Y6 to form efficient electron transport channels,which should be conducive to charge transport and collection in the optimized ternary OPVs.This work provides more insight into the underlying reasons of the third component on performance improvement of ternary OPVs,indicating ternary strategy should be an efficient method to optimize active layers for synchronously improving photon harvesting,exciton dissociation and charge transport,while keeping the simple cell fabrication technology.

关键词： ternary strategy organic photovoltaics morphology regulator power conversion efficiency organic solar cells

Specializing liquid electrolytes and carbon-based materials in EDLCs for low-temperature applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第5期31卷 580-602页

作者： Pui-yan Hung Huihui Zhang Han Lin qiaoshi Guo Kin-tak Lau Baohua Jia Centre for Translational Atomaterials Faculty of ScienceEngineering and TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia SEMITRI Pty Ltd. Watson NorthMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs) are emerging technologies to meet the ever-increasing demand for sustainable energy storage devices and systems in the 21 st Century owing to their advantages such as long lifetime, fast charging speed and environmentally-friendly nature, which play a critical part in satisfying the demand of electronic devices and systems. Although it is generally accepted that EDLCs are suitable for working at low temperatures down to-40℃, there is a lack of comprehensive review to summarize the quantified performance of EDLCs when they are subjected to low-temperature environments. The rapid and growing demand for high-performance EDLCs for auxiliary power systems in the aeronautic and aerospace industries has triggered the urge to extend their operating temperature range,especially at temperatures below-40℃. This article presents an overview of EDLC’s performance and their challenges at extremely low temperatures including the capability of storing a considerable amount of electrical energy and maintaining long-term stability. The selection of electrolytes and electrode materials is crucial to the performance of EDLCs operating at a desired low-temperature range. Strategies to improve EDLC’s performance at extremely low temperatures are discussed, followed by the future perspectives to motivate more future studies to be conducted in this area.

关键词： Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs) Liquid electrolytes Carbon-based materials Low-temperature applications

Excellent magnetic softness-magnetization synergy and suppressed defect activation in soft magnetic amorphous alloys by magnetic field annealing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第21期116卷 72-82页

作者： Qiang Luo Donghui Li Mingjuan Cai Siyi Di Zhengguo Zhang qiaoshi Zeng Qianqian Wang Baolong Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Shanghai 201203China

Fe-based amorphous alloys with high saturation magnetic flux density(B_(s))are increasingly attractive from both scientific and technological points of view,however,they usually suffer from the trade-off between magnetization and softness.In this work,we explore the soft magnetic properties(SMPs),magnetic and atomic structures,and defect activation during creep deformation of as-quenched and annealed Fe_(82.65-x)Co_(x)Si_(2)B_(14)Cu_(1.35)(x=0-20)amorphous alloys(AAs).Improved magnetic softness-magnetization synergy has been realized in all these alloys by field annealing.Particularly,superb SMPs with superhigh B_(s) of 1.86 T,low coercivity of 1.2 A/m and high effective permeability of 16300 are obtained in the Fe_(66.65)Co_(16)Si_(2)B_(14)Cu_(1.35) AA.The locally regularized arrangement of domains,homogenized structure with less structural/magnetic defects and suppressed crystal-like ordering by field annealing contribute synergistically to the superb SMPs.Besides,the relaxation time spectra obtained from creep deformation indicate less liquid-like and solid-like defects activated in the field-annealed AA,which is correlated with the structural homogenization and superb SMPs.This work provides new and comprehensive insight into the interplay among external field,heterogeneous structure,SMPs and defect activation of Fe-based AAs,and offers a promising pathway for softening amorphous alloys with high Bs.

关键词： Fe-based amorphous alloy Soft magnetic performance Magnetic field annealing Heterogeneous structure Defect activation

Interferons command Trim22 to fight against viruses

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第9期14卷 794-796页

作者： qiaoshi Lian Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The mammalian innate immune system provides the first line of defensive mechanisms to protect the host against invading pathogens.These defensive responses are initiated by recognition of microbial pathogen-associated... 详细信息

关键词： Interferon initiated PAMP

Efficient rejuvenation of heterogeneous{[(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(0.75)B_(0.2)Si_(0.05)]_(96)Nb_(4)}_(99.9)Cu_(0.1) bulk metallic glass upon cryogenic cycling treatment

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第2期97卷 20-28页

作者： Siyi Di Qianqian Wang Yiyuan Yang Tao Liang Jing Zhou Lin Su Kuibo Yin qiaoshi Zeng Litao Sun Baolong Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China Institute of Massive Amorphous Metal Science China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China

The effects of cryogenic thermal cycling on deformation behaviour and structural variation of{[(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(0.75)B_(0.2)Si_(0.05)]_(96)Nb_(4)}_(99.9)Cu_(0.1) bulk metallic glass(BMG)were studied and compared with Cufree[(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(0.75)B_(0.2)Si_(0.05)]_(96)Nb_(4) BMG.After thermal-cycled treatment between 393 K and cryogenic temperature,the{[(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(0.75)B_(0.2)Si_(0.05)]_(96)Nb_(4)}_(99.9)Cu_(0.1)BMG obtained a plastic strain of 7.4%combined with a high yield strength of 4350 MPa.The excellent soft magnetic properties were maintained after CTC treatment.The minor addition of Cu element results in an initial nano-sized heterogeneity in the matrix,which facilitates the rejuvenation process during thermal cycling,and brings to a low optimal thermal temperature of 393 K,making the{[(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(0.75)B_(0.2)Si_(0.05)]_(96)Nb_(4)}_(99.9)Cu_(0.1) BMG more attractive in industrial application.During thermal cycling,the formation of more soft regions leads to the increase of structural heterogeneities,which is beneficial to the initiation of shear transition zones and the formation of multiple shear bands,and thus results in the enhancement of plasticity.This study links the subtle variation of specific structure with macroscopic mechanical properties,and provides a new insight of composition selection for cryogenic thermal cycling treatment.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass Plasticity Cryogenic thermal cycling Rejuvenation Structural heterogeneity