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Two ABCI family transporters,OsABCI15 and OsABCI16,are involved in grain-filling in rice

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 492-506页

作者： Bin Ma Xiubiao Cao Xiaoyuan Li Zhong Bian Qi-Qi Zhang Zijun Fang Jiyun liu Qun Li qiaoquan liu Lin Zhang Zuhua He Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and PhysiologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology&EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Institute of Biotechnology Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310024China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China

Seed development is critical for plant reproduction and crop yield,with panicle seed-setting rate,grain-filling,and grain weight being key seed characteristics for yield improvement.However,few genes are known to regulate grain filling.Here,we identify two adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette(ABC)I-type transporter genes,OsABCI15 and OsABCI16,involved in rice grain-filling.Both genes are highly expressed in developing seeds,and their proteins are localized to the plasma membrane and cytosol.Interestingly,knockout of OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 results in a significant reduction in seed-setting rate,caused predominantly by the severe empty pericarp phenotype,which differs from the previously reported low seed-setting phenotype resulting from failed pollination.Further analysis indicates that OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 participate in ion homeostasis and likely export ions between filial tissues and maternal tissues during grain filling.Importantly,overexpression of OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 enhances the seed-setting rate and grain yield in transgenic plants and decreases ion accumulation in brown rice.Moreover,the OsABCI15/16 orthologues in maize exhibit a similar role in kernel development,as demonstrated by their disruption in transgenic maize.Therefore,ourﬁndings reveal the important roles of two ABC transporters in cereal grain filling,highlighting their value in crop yield improvement.

关键词： ABC transporters Rice Grain filling Ion homeostasis Grain yield

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Sake or supper? Breeding rice for culinary excellence and optimal brewing

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Molecular Plant 2023年第12期16卷 1879-1881页

作者： Changquan Zhang Qing liu qiaoquan liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Zhongshan Biological Breeding LaboratoryCollege of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Improving grain quality is a paramount objective within modern rice breeding frameworks.The concept of rice grain quality is intricate,comprising aspects related to milling,appearance,cooking,nutrition,and hygiene(Custodio et al.,2019).It is well established that the quality of rice grain is a sophisticated quantitative trait governed by multiple genes(Ren et al.,2023).Over the past decade,tremendous efforts have been made to breed elite rice varieties with desired grain quality traits.For instance,the culinary quality of contemporary indica rice has undergone significant enhancements through the substitution of the Wxb allele in place of the Wxa allele,a pivotal domestication-related gene controlling rice grain amylose content,affecting both its cooking and consumption qualities(Zhang et al.,2019;Gu et al.,2023).Recent genomic studies on various modern cultivars and landraces have pinpointed multiple domesticated genes,as well as specific genomic regions,that contribute to distinct agronomic traits and environmental adaptations(liu et al.,2023).Nevertheless,the identification of genes related to grain quality that have been selected through breeding in modern cultivars continues to be constrained because of the complex regulatory networks implicated.

关键词： breeding cultivar elite

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Post-genomics revolution in the design of premiumquality rice in a high-yieldingbackground to meet consumer demands in the 21st century

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Plant Communications 2022年第3期3卷 1-16页

作者： Nese Sreenivasulu Changquan Zhang Rhowell NTiozon qiaoquan liu Consumer Driven Grain Quality and Nutrition Unit Rice Breeding and Innovation PlatformInternational Rice Research InstituteLos Ban˜os 4030Philippines Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular BreedingCollege of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and PhysiologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am M€uhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The eating and cooking quality(ECQ)of rice is critical for determining its economic value in the marketplace and promoting consumer acceptance.It has therefore been of paramount importance in rice breeding programs.Here,we highlight advances in genetic studies of ECQ and discuss prospects for further enhancement of ECQ in rice.Innovations in gene-and genome-editing techniques have enabled improvements in rice ECQ.Significant genes and quantitative trait loci(QTLs)have been shown to regulate starch composition,thereby affecting amylose content and thermal and pasting properties.A limited number of genes/QTLs have been identified for other ECQ properties such as protein content and aroma.Marker-assisted breeding has identified rare alleles in diverse genetic resources that are associated with superior ECQ properties.The post-genomics-driven information summarized in this review is relevant for augmenting current breeding strategies to meet consumer preferences and growing population demands.

关键词： amylose amylopectin eating and cooking quality genetics genome editing texture

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Serotonin enrichment of rice endosperm by metabolic engineering

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The Crop Journal 2023年第6期11卷 1943-1948页

作者： Qingqing Yang Yan Tan Ying Ye Dongsheng Zhao qiaoquan liu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding of Jiangsu Province/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education College of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina

In animals,serotonin is a neurotransmitter and mood regulator.In plants,serotonin functions in energy acquisition,tissue maintenance,delay of senescence,and response to biotic and abiotic stresses.In this study,we examined the effect of serotonin enrichment of rice endosperm on plant growth,endosperm development,and grain quality.To do so,TDCs and T5H were selected as targets for serotonin fortification.Overexpression of TDC1 or TDC3 increased serotonin accumulation relative to overexpression of T5H in rice grain.Transgenic lines of target genes driven by the Gt1 promoter showed better field performance than those driven by the Ubi promoter.Overexpression of T5H showed little effect on plant growth or grain physicochemical quality.In neuronal cell culture assays,serotonin induced neuroprotective action against apoptosis.Breeding of rice cultivars with high serotonin content may be beneficial for health and nutrition.

关键词： Rice endosperm Serotonin Metabolic engineering TDCs T5H

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Identification and fine mapping of a fertility restorer gene for wild abortive cytoplasmic male sterility in the elite indica rice non-restorer line 9311

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The Crop Journal 2023年第3期11卷 887-894页

作者： Zuopeng Xu Yuanyue Du Xixu Li Ruixuan Wang Zhi'ai Chen Xiangqiang Zhao qiaoquan liu Shuzhu Tang Honggen Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Agricultural CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina School of Life Sciences Nantong UniversityNantong 226019JiangsuChina

The wild abortive(WA)-type cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff.is used widely in three-line indica hybrids.The identification and mapping of restorer of fertility(Rf)genes aided in the development of WA-type hybrids.Here we report that testcross F1 plants from the WA-type CMS line and 9311 exhibited stainable pollen grains with no seed set,indicating that 9311 carries minor-effect Rfs for WA-type CMS.We developed an advanced backcross population consisting of plants harboring small regions of donor chromosomal segments from 9311 in the WATianfeng A genetic background with moderate seed setting rates.Genetic analysis showed that the pollen fertility levels of the backcross individuals are governed by a single gene from 9311 that we named Rf19(t).By use of the RICE 40 K gene chip,three introduced segments were identified in the fertile lines,and a candidate region spanning 4.37–8.29 Mb on chromosome 1 was identified for Rf19(t).Finally,Rf19(t)was fine-mapped to a region of 90 kb between the DNA marker loci STS1-163 and STS1-183,in which eight ORFs were predicted.Also,using relative expression analyses,comparative sequence analyses and functional domain analyses,we identified LOC_Os01g10530 as the most likely candidate gene for Rf19(t).Furthermore,Rf19(t)was found to function in fertility restoration,most probably by regulating the degradation of m RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial gene WA352.These results increase our knowledge of fertility restoration in WA-type CMS lines and will facilitate the development of high-quality pairs of WAtype CMS and maintainer lines.

关键词： Rice WA-type CMS Restorer of fertility(Rf)gene Gene mapping

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Starch biosynthesis in cereal endosperms: An updated review over the last decade

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Plant Communications 2021年第5期2卷 1-22页

作者： Lichun Huang Hongyan Tan Changquan Zhang Qianfeng Li qiaoquan liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding State Key Laboratory of Hybrid RiceKey Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of EducationCollege of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops of Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu ProvinceYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Starch is a vital energy source for living organisms and is a key raw material and additive in the food and non-food industries.Starch has received continuous attention in multiple research fields.The endosperm of cereals(e.g.,rice,corn,wheat,and barley)is the most important site for the synthesis of storage starch.Around 2010,several excellent reviews summarized key progress in various fields of starch research,serving as important references for subsequent research.In the past 10 years,many achievements have been made in the study of starch synthesis and regulation in cereals.The present review provides an update on research progress in starch synthesis of cereal endosperms over the past decade,focusing on new enzymes and non-enzymatic proteins involved in starch synthesis,regulatory networks of starch synthesis,and the use of elite alleles of starch synthesis-related genes in cereal breeding programs.We also provide perspectives on future research directions that will further our understanding of cereal starch biosynthesis and regulation to support the rational design of ideal quality grain.

关键词： cereal starch biosynthesis regulation network endosperm development quality improvement

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Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： liu Tingting liu Tongou liu Mingfu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during pregnancy.METHODS:We comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during pregnancy.RESULTS:Sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were included.Of these,964 patients were included in the Meta-analysis.The Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than Western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),P<0.01].AM was better than the control group in improving the visual analog scale scores[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.62,95%CI(0.53,0.71),P<0.01].AM was superior to the control group in improving Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)symptom scores[OR=7.31,95%CI(3.36,15.94),P<0.01].There was no significant difference in adverse effects between the AM and sham-AM groups and the analgesic drug group[OR=0.70,95%CI(0.39,1.28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low incidence.CONCLUSIONS:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively safe.However,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

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Removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan encapsulating microscale zero-valent iron:Synthesis,mechanism,and longevity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 115-128页

作者： Yijun Duan Fang liu Xiang liu Miao Li School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Transportation Institute of Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070China

Microscale zero-valent iron(mZVI)has shown great potential for groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)remediation.However,low Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity caused by passivation restricted the wide use of mZVI.We prepared mZVI/GCS by encapsulating mZVI in a porous glutaraldehydecrosslinked chitosan matrix,and the formation of the passivation layer was alleviated by reducing the contact between zero-valent iron particles.The average pore diameter of mZVI/GCS was 8.775 nm,which confirmed the mesoporous characteristic of this material.Results of batch experiments demonstrated that mZVI/GCS exhibited high Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency in a wide range of pH(2-10)and temperature(5-35℃).Common groundwater coexisting ions slightly affected m ZVI/GCS.The material showed great reusability,and the average Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency was 90.41%during eight cycles.In this study,we also conducted kinetics and isotherms analysis.Pseudo-second-order model was the most matched kinetics model.The Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption process was fitted by both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models,and the maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of m ZVI/GCS reached243.63 mg/g,which is higher than the adsorption capacities of materials reported in most of the previous studies.Notably,the column capacity for Cr(Ⅵ)removal of a mZVI/GCS-packed column was 6.4 times higher than that of a mZVI-packed column in a 50-day experiment.Therefore,mZVI/GCS with a porous structure effectively relieved passivation problems of mZVI and showed practical application prospects as groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)remediation material with practical application prospects.

关键词： Chitosan Glutaraldehyde mZVI Cr(Ⅵ) Groundwater

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Frequency Regulation of VSC-MTDC System with Offshore Wind Farms

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 275-286页

作者： Haoyu liu Chongru liu North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206China

Frequency regulation of voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system with offshore wind farms enhances the frequency stability by compensating the power for a disturbed AC system.However,it is difficult to reasonably allocate frequency-regulation resources due to a lack of coordination mechanisms between wind farms and the MTDC system.Moreover,it is difficult for the frequency control of the wind farms to manage changes in wind speed;and the risk of wind-turbine stalls is high.Thus,based on the kinetic energy of wind turbines and the power margin of the converters,the frequency-regulation capability of wind turbines is evaluated,and a dynamic frequency-support scheme considering the real-time frequency-support capability of the wind turbines and system frequency evolution is proposed to improve the frequency-support performance.A power adaptation technique at variable wind speeds is developed;the active power in the frequency-support stage and restoration stage is switched according to the wind speed.A hierarchical zoning frequency-regulation scheme is designed to use the frequency-regulation resources of different links in the MTDC system with wind farms.The simulation results show that the novel frequency-regulation strategy maintains frequency stability with wind-speed changes and avoids multiple frequency dips.

关键词： Wind generation voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC) frequency regulation cooperative control adaptive control variable wind speed

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Characteristics and sources of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)in the rural North China Plain:Results from1-year continuous observations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 719-731页

作者： Xin liu Xiaowei He Chenglong Zhang Yifei Song Shuyang Xie Chengtang liu Pengfei liu Yuanyuan Zhang Yujing Mu Junfeng liu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)is an important photochemical pollutant in the troposphere,whereas long-term measurements are scarce in rural areas in North China Plain(NCP),resulting in unclear seasonal variations and sources of PAN in rural NCP.In this study,we conducted a 1-year observation of PAN during 2021-2022 at the rural NCP site.The average concentrations of PAN were 1.10,0.75,0.65,and 0.88 ppbv in spring,summer,autumn,and winter,respectively,with a 1-year average of 0.81±0.60 ppbv.Calculations indicate that the loss of PAN through thermal decomposition in summer accounts for 43.2% of the total formed PAN,which is an important reason for the low concentration of PAN in summer.We speculate that since the correlation between PAN and O_(3) in winter is significantly lower than that in other seasons,the observed regional transport of PAN cannot be ignored in winter.Through budget analysis,regional transport accounted for 12.8% and 55.9% of the observed PAN on the spring and winter pollution days,respectively,which showed that regional transport played key roles during the photochemical pollution of the rural NCP in winter.The potential source contribution function revealed that the transported PAN mainly comes from southern Hebei in spring.In winter,the transported PAN was mainly from Langfang,Hengshui,and southern Beijing.Our findings may aid in understanding PAN variations in different seasons in rural areas and highlight the impact of regional transport on the PAN budget.

关键词： Photochemical pollution Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) Seasonal variations Regional transport Rural area

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