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Supertetragonal BaZrS_(3):A promising perovskite sulphide with giant ferroelectricity and low band gap

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 126-133页

作者： Menglu Li Sa Zhang Chenhan liu Xiaotao Zu Liang qiao Haiyan Xiao School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemsSchool of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Over the past century,ferroelectricity has offered exciting opportunities for fundamental research and device ***,most of the discovered excellent ferroelectrics are oxide materials with large band gaps,limiting their potential for optoelectronics *** using first-principles calculations we identify a new narrow-gap ferroelectric beyond oxides,i.e.,ferroelectric perovskite sulphide BaZrS_(3).Under large compressive strains,BaZrS_(3)can be stabilized into a unique supertetragonal phase with an extraordinary polarization of 67.16μC/cm^(2),which is even stronger than that of conventional oxide ***,the supertetragonal BaZrS_(3)exhibits a direct narrow band gap of 1.2 eV and excellent electronic *** on the chemical bonding analysis,we attribute the formation of supertetragonal phase to charge re-ordering in which theπbond overlap along the long〈Zr-S〉bond completely vanishes and the antibonding states of theσbond appear below the Fermi *** work provides a conceptual strategy for designing new ferroelectrics for electronic and photovoltaic applications.

关键词： supertetragonal phase perovskite sulphide ferroelectricity

Nanostructured Pt@RuO_(x) catalyst for boosting overall acidic seawater splitting

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第1期43卷 6-15页

作者： Zimo Peng quan Zhang Gaocan Qi Hao Zhang Qian liu Guangzhi Hu Jun Luo Xijun liu Institute for New Energy Materials&Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming650091China ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaLonghua DistrictShenzhen518110China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

In the domain of acidic water splitting,designing bifunctional catalysts that marry high activity with enduring stability is a formidable ***,we have constructed platinum-containing ruthenium oxide nanoparticles(Pt@RuO_(x)NPs)to achieve excellent overall water splitting performance in acidic ***@RuO_(x)NPs demonstrate exceptional catalytic activity for both the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic seawater,requiring overpotentials of only 20 and 157 mV,respectively to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2).Furthermore,in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4),this catalyst exhibits high HER(19 mV)and OER(236 mV)catalytic *** two-electrode water splitting system composed of bifunctional Pt@RuO_(x)NPs requires cell voltages of only 1.442 and 1.465 V to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)in acidic seawater and 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Remarkably,this catalyst displays remarkable stability in the water splitting *** is shown that the introduction of Pt could augment oxygen vacancies and enhance catalytic activity *** synergy between Pt and Ru further contributes to the improved ***,we have observed that acidic seawater holds distinct advantages for acidic water splitting,along with a thorough exploration of the relationship between Cl^(-)concentration and catalytic *** study not only provides a strategy to improve the catalytic activity and stability of ruthenium-based catalysts for water splitting in acidic environments,but also unveils the promoting effect of Cl^(-)on the catalytic activity in acidic water splitting.

关键词： Acidic water splitting Bifunctional catalysts Pt@RuOx nanoparticles Synergistic effect

Graphene binding on black phosphorus enables high on/off ratios and mobility

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 188-195页

作者： Fanrong Lin Zhonghan Cao Feiping Xiao Jiawei liu Jiabin qiao Minmin Xue Zhili Hu Ying liu Huan Lu Zhuhua Zhang Jens Martin Qingjun Tong Wanlin Guo Yanpeng liu Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Centre for quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and MeasurementSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology Leibniz Institute für Kristallzüchtung

Graphene is one of the most promising candidates for integrated circuits due to its robustness against short-channel effects, inherent high carrier mobility and desired gapless nature for Ohmic contact, but it is difficult to achieve satisfactory on/off ratios even at the expense of its carrier mobility, limiting its device applications. Here, we present a strategy to realize high back-gate switching ratios in a graphene monolayer with well-maintained high mobility by forming a vertical heterostructure with a black phosphorus multi-layer. By local current annealing, strain is introduced within an established area of the graphene, which forms a reflective interface with the rest of the strain-free area and thus generates a robust off-state via local current depletion. Applying a positive back-gate voltage to the heterostructure can keep the black phosphorus insulating, while a negative back-gate voltage changes the black phosphorus to be conductive because of hole accumulation. Then, a parallel channel is activated within the strain-free graphene area by edge-contacted electrodes, thereby largely inheriting the intrinsic carrier mobility of graphene in the on-state. As a result, the device can provide an on/off voltage ratio of >10～3 as well as a mobility of ～8000 cm2V-1s-1at room temperature, meeting the low-power criterion suggested by the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems.

关键词： graphene on/off ratio mobility black phosphorus reflective interface

Poly(3-hexylthio) thiophene Field-effect Transistor Device Performance: Impact of the Content of Hexylthio Side Chain on Backbone

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 14-23,I0005页

作者： Hao-Yu liu Lian-He Han Ling-Wei Kong Li-Ping Zhu Xiao-Lan qiao Mei-Fang Zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Regioregular poly(3-hexylthio)thiopene(P3HTT) has emerged tremendous potential in organic electronic applications due to the strong noncovalent interactions from the sulfur atom linked to thiophene. However, P3HTT generally exhibits low charge mobility mostly due to poor solution processability attributed to dense arrangement of hexylthio side chain in polymer, which led to strong noncovalent interactions among sulfur atoms. To balance the nonvalent interaction and aggregation for P3HTT, herein, we systematically study the effect of hexylthio side chain content in polymer backbone on the structure and properties. A series of regioregular P3HTT-based homopolymers(P3HTT, P3HTT-50,P3HTT-33 and P3HTT-25) were prepared via Kumada catalyst transfer polycondensation method from a set of mono-, bi-, ter-and quarterthiophenes containing different contents of hexylthio side chain. The DFT calculation shows the planarity of polymers backbone could be improved through reducing the density of hexylthio side chain in polymer mainchain. And significant changes in their crystallinity, aggregation and optical properties were observed with the content of hexylthio side chain reducing. The P3HTT-33 displayed the highest field-effect transistor hole mobility of 2.83×10^(-2) cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1) resulting from a balance between the crystallinity and planarity. This study demonstrates modulating the content of hexylthio side chain in P3HTT is an effective strategy to optimize the opto-electronic properties of polymer obtaining excellent semiconductor device performance.

关键词： Conjugated polymer Polythiophene Noncovalent interaction Molecular aggregation Organic field-effect transistor

Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and colorectal polyp/colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1008-1016页

作者： Ying liu Ding-quan Yang Jun-Nan Jiang Yan Jiao Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

Helicobacter pylori(***)plays an important role in the development of gastric cancer,although its association to colorectal polyp(CP)or colorectal cancer(CRC)is *** this issue of World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Zhang et al investigated the risk factors for *** infection after colon polyp ***,the researchers used R software to create a prediction model for *** infection based on their *** editorial gives an overview of the association between *** and CP/CRC,including the clinical significance of *** as an independent risk factor for CP/CRC,the underlying processes of ***-associated carcinogenesis,and the possible risk factors and identification of ***.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Colorectal polyp Colorectal cancer Risk factor

Verteporfin fluorescence in antineoplastic-treated pancreatic cancer cells found concentrated in mitochondria

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 968-978页

作者： Ying-qiao Zhang Qing-Hao liu Lu liu Peng-Yu Guo Run-Ze Wang Zhi-Chang Ba Department of Radiology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150010Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Digestive Internal Medicine Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150010Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Traditional treatments for pancreatic cancer(PC)are *** therapy(PDT)is non-invasive,and proven safe to kill cancer cells,including ***,the mitochondrial concentration of the photosensitizer,such as verteporfin,is *** To investigate the distribution of fluorescence of verteporfin in PC cells treated with antitumor drugs,*** Workable survival rates of PC cells(AsPC-1,BxPC-3)were determined with chemotherapy[doxorubicin(DOX)and gemcitabine(GEM)]and non-chemotherapy[sirolimus(SRL)and cetuximab(CTX)]drugs in vitro,with or without verteporfin,as measured via MTT,flow cytometry,and laser confocal *** cell proliferation was associated with GEM that was more enduring compared with *** laser microscopy allowed observation of GEM-and verteporfin-treated PC cells co-stained with 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole and MitoTracker Green to differentiate living and dead cells and subcellular localization of verteporfin,*** Cell survival significantly dropped upon exposure to either chemotherapy drug,but not to SRL or *** cell lines responded similarly to *** intensity of fluorescence was associated with the concentration of *** experiments using GEM showed that survival rates of the PC cells treated with 10μmol/L verteporfin(but not less)were significantly lower relative to nil *** and dead stained cells treated with GEM were *** GEM treatment,verteporfin was observed primarily in the *** Verteporfin was observed in living *** GEM-treated human PC cells,verteporfin was particularly prevalent in the *** study supports further study of PDT for the treatment of PC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Pancreatic cancer Verteporfin Mitochondria Chemotherapy Gemcitabine

Effect of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on mechanical properties of silicon steel:insights from DFT calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 700-709页

作者： Xiang-jun liu Ji-chun Yang Hui-ping Ren Xiao-bin Jia Ming-yi Zhang Chang-qiao Yang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resource Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co. Ltd.Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The influence of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on the mechanical properties of silicon steel was investigated by first-principles ***,Mn,and Si can all be solubilized in Fe *** significantly reduces the incompressibility and rigidity of the system but also significantly improves the toughness and *** effect of Mn on mechanical properties of the system is not *** has a significant effect on the improvement in incompressibility and rigidity but a limited effect on the improvement in toughness and *** metallic bond strength of Fe-Ce,Fe-Mn,and Fe-Si doped systems is weaker than that of the pure Fe system,which can be used to explain the reduction in the incompressibility and rigidity of these doped *** relatively high electron cloud density in the doped system may be responsible for the increase in toughness.

关键词： Silicon steel Rare earth First-principles calculation Elastic modulus Electronic structure

Skeletal phenotypes and molecular mechanisms in aging mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 724-746页

作者： qiao Guan Yuan Zhang Zhi-Kun Wang Xiao-Hua liu Jun Zou Ling-Li Zhang School of Exercise and Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China College of Athletic Performance Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Aging is an inevitable physiological process,often accompanied by age-related bone loss and subsequent bone-related diseases that pose serious health *** on skeletal diseases caused by aging in humans is challenging due to lengthy study durations,difficulties in sampling,regional variability,and substantial ***,mice are preferred for such studies due to their similar motor system structure and function to humans,ease of handling and care,low cost,and short generation *** this review,we present a comprehensive overview of the characteristics,limitations,applicability,bone phenotypes,and treatment methods in naturally aging mice and prematurely aging mouse models(including SAMP6,POLG mutant,LMNA,SIRT6,ZMPSTE24,TFAM,ERCC1,WERNER,and KL/KL-deficient mice).We also summarize the molecular mechanisms of these aging mouse models,including cellular DNA damage response,senescence-related secretory phenotype,telomere shortening,oxidative stress,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)abnormalities,and mitochondrial ***,this review aims to enhance our understanding of the pathogenesis of aging-related bone diseases.

关键词： Aging Premature aging Mice Bone Gene knockout

Multi-stimuli-responsive aggregation-induced emission copper iodide cluster

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1193-1197页

作者： Bo Li Yuan-Yuan liu Peng Luo Ye-Ru liu Ying-Jun Chen Kai Li Shuang-quan Zang College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Stimuli-responsive luminescent materials have attracted significant attention in the development of smart photoactive materials for both fundamental research and technological *** this work,a new copper iodide cluster(1)with aggregationinduced emission(AIE)characteristic,was obtained combining Cu_(4)I_(4) core with rhodamine B derivative ligand.1 has reversible and distinct multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence for external temperature,volatile organic compound,and mechanical ***,1 exhibited unusual large blue shift(84 nm)after being ground,which originated from the change of intermolecular ***,1 exhibits high oxygen quenching efficiency for 82.2% at 1 *** studies showed that the multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence properties of 1 can be attributed to the regulation of cluster-centered luminescence process,metal-to-ligand charge transfer process,halide-to-metal charge transfer luminescence process and aggregationinduced barrier to oxygen *** work not only reports an AIE copper iodide cluster,but also provides a new strategy to develop multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence materials.

关键词： copper iodide cluster aggregation-induced emission multi-stimuli-response

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