检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 484-488页

作者： Hao Zhang qian Liu Zhurui shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Photoreduction of CO_(2) to solar fuels has caused great interest,but suffers from low catalytic efficiency and poor ***,we designed a S-scheme heterojunction(Cu-TiO_(2)/WO_(3))with Cu single atom to significantly boost the photoreduction of CO_(2).Notably,the developed Cu-TiO_(2)/WO_(3) achieved the solardriven conversion of CO_(2) to CH_(4) with an evolution rate of 98.69μmol g^(−1) h^(−1),and the electron selectivity of CH_(4) reached 88.5%.The yield was much higher than those of pristine WO_(3),TiO_(2)/WO_(3) and Cu-TiO_(2) *** and theoretical analysis suggested that the S-scheme heterojunction accelerated charge migration and inhibited the recombination of electron-hole ***,the charge separation effect of the heterojunction meliorated the position of the *** uplifted d-band centers of Cu and Ti on Cu-TiO_(2)/WO_(3) not only improved the electron interaction between Cu single atoms and substrate-TiO_(2),accelerated the adsorption and activation of CO_(2) on the active sites of Cu single atom,but also optimized the Gibbs free energies of CH 4 formation pathway,leading to excellent selectivity toward CH_(4).This work provides new insights into the design of photocatalyst systems with high photocatalytic performance.

关键词： Cu single atom Heterojunction CO_(2)photoreduction d-band center DFT

Derivatives of Intersection Local Time for Two Independent Symmetricα-stable Processes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1273-1292页

作者： huan ZHOU Guang Jun shen qian YU Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002P.R.China Department of Mathematics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106P.R.China Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and High Performance Computing of Air Vehicles(NUAA) MIITNanjing 211106P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the derivatives of intersection local time for two independent d-dimensional symmetricα-stable processes X^(α) and X^(α)with respective indices α and α.We first study the sufficient condition for the existence of the derivatives,which makes us obtain the exponential integrability and H?lder *** we show that this condition is also necessary for the existence of derivatives of intersection local time at the ***,we also study the power variation of the derivatives.

关键词： Symmetric stable processes intersection local time exponential integrability power variation

Tianmouc vision chip designed for open-world sensing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 3046-3048页

作者： Haotian Li Qilin hua Guozhen shen School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Institute of Flexible Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing102488China

Driven by the forward development of highly interactive applications like autonomous robots and artificial intelligence[1,2],image sensors are continuously demanded to improve in terms of high speed,high resolution,wide dynamic range,and high precision[3].However,due to inherent limitations in power and bandwidth,significant enhancements in one aspect often necessitates compromises in others[4].

关键词： artificial interactive autonomous

Influence of laser parameters on the microstructures and surface properties in laser surface modification of biomedical magnesium alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 72-97页

作者： Chee Ying Tan Cuie Wen hua qian Ang School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia

Biodegradable implants from magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged in the biomedical field especially in the orthopedic and cardiovascular stent applications owing to their low density,high specific strength,excellent machinability,good biocompatibility,and *** primary shortcoming of Mg-based implants is their low corrosion resistance in the physiological environment,which results in premature mechanical integrity loss before adequate healing and the production of excessive hydrogen gas,which is harmful to the body tissues and negatively affects the biocompatibility of the *** surface modification has recently received attention because it can improve the surface properties such as surface chemistry,roughness,topography,corrosion resistance,wear resistance,hydrophilicity,and thus cell response to the surface of the *** composition and microstructures including textures and phases of laser-treated surfaces depend largely on the laser processing parameters(input laser power,laser scan velocity,frequency,pulse duration,pressure,gas circulation,working time,spot size,beam focal position,and laser track overlap)and the thermophysical properties of the substrate(solubility,melting point,and boiling point).This review investigates the impacts of various laser surface modification techniques including laser surface melting,laser surface alloying,laser cladding,laser surface texturing,and laser shock peening,and highlights their significance in improving the surface properties of biodegradable Mg alloys for implant ***,we explore how different laser process parameters affect its composition,microstructure,and surface properties in each laser surface modification technique.

关键词： Biocompatibility Biodegradability Corrosion Implant applications Laser surface modification Magnesium alloys

Preface to the“Theory and Applications of Flexoelectricity”Special Issue of Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 519-520页

作者： qian Deng Yue Zheng shengping shen School of Aerospace Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China School of Aerospace Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Flexoelectricity refers to the electric polarization generated by non-uniform mechanical strains within dielectric materials and *** intriguing effect bridges the fields of materials science,mechanical engineering,and applied physics,offering a promising avenue for innovation in sensor technology,energy harvesting,multiphysics field coupling,among others.

关键词： offering bridges harvesting

USP45 acts as an oncogene to regulate the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 44-47页

作者： Kai Li qian Wang hua Bian Zhang Zhongjing College of Chinese Medicine Henan Key Laboratory of Zhang Zhongjing Formulae and Herbs for ImmunoregulationNanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyangHenan 473004China College of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenan 450046China

Deubiquitinases(DUBs)are a class of enzymes that are able to reverse the process of ubiquitination.1 Extensive research has revealed that there are more than 100 DUBs found in humans,which are classified into seven main families:ubiquitin-specific proteases(USPs),ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases,the Machado-Joseph disease domain superfamily,the otubain/ovarian tumor-domain containing proteins,the ZUFSP(Zinc finger with UFM1-specific peptidase domain protein)family,the JAB1/MPN/MOV34 proteases,and the novel motif interacting with ubiquitin-containing DUB *** DUBs are cysteine proteases,except the JAB1/MPN/MOV34 proteases,which are Zn^(2+) metalloproteases.

关键词： esophageal cancer Zinc

Multi-faceted spatio-temporal network for weather-aware air traffic flow prediction in multi-airport system

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 301-316页

作者： Kaiquan CAI Shuo TANG shengsheng qian Zhiqi shen Yang YANG School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing100191China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

As one of the core modules for air traffic flow management,Air Traffic Flow Prediction(ATFP)in the Multi-Airport System(MAS)is a prerequisite for demand and capacity balance in the complex meteorological *** to the challenge of implicit interaction mechanism among traffic flow,airspace capacity and weather impact,the Weather-aware ATFP(Wa-ATFP)is still a nontrivial *** this paper,a novel Multi-faceted Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network(MSTGCN)is proposed to address the Wa-ATFP within the complex operations of ***,a spatio-temporal graph is constructed with three different nodes,including airport,route,and fix to describe the topology structure of ***,a weather-aware multi-faceted fusion module is proposed to integrate the feature of air traffic flow and the auxiliary features of capacity and weather,which can effectively address the complex impact of severe weather,e.g.,***,to capture the latent connections of nodes,an adaptive graph connection constructor is *** experimental results with the real-world operational dataset in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,China,validate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art machine-learning and deep-learning based baseline approaches in performance.

关键词： Air traffic control Graph neural network Multi-faceted information Air traffic flow prediction Multi-airport system

Allelopathic potentials of surrounding vegetation on seedling establishment of alpine cushion Arenaria polytrichoides

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第2期17卷 146-160页

作者： Xu-Fang Chen Li-shen qian Hong-hua Shi Ya-Zhou Zhang Min-Shu Song Hang Sun Jian-Guo Chen Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China

When facilitating other species and sustaining plant community structures and biodiversity,alpine cushion plants simultaneously experience negative feedback effects from surrounding ***,the impact of surrounding vegetation on cushion dynamics remains poorly understood,particularly in terms of allelopathic *** investigate the allelopathic potentials of surrounding vegetation on seedling establishment of the typical cushion plant Arenaria polytrichoides *** an elevational gradient,we extracted potential allelopathic compounds and tested their impacts on seed germination and seedling growth of *** addition,exclusion experiments using activated carbon were conducted to further elucidate these *** results demonstrate that surrounding vegetation exhibits certain allelopathic potentials on *** seedling establishment,with variations observed based on elevation,source and concentration of allelopathy compounds,as well as growing ***,low-elevation vegetation exerts pronounced suppression on seedling ***,higher-elevation vegetation generally shows no effect on seed germination but stimulates seedling growth through allelopathy ***,aboveground vegetation predominantly inhibits both seed germination and seedling growth in low-elevation communities;however,the effects of belowground vegetation depend on elevation and extract concentration *** identifed allelopathic potentials of surrounding vegetation signifcantly infuence the population dynamics of cushion *** by potentially accelerating population degeneration in lower-elevation communities while ensuring consistent population recruitment and expansion in higher-elevation communities.

关键词： allelopathic potential community dynamic cushion plant seed germination seedling growth

Enhancing source domain availability through data and feature transfer learning for building power load forecasting

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 625-638页

作者： Fanyue qian Yingjun Ruan Huiming Lu hua Meng Tingting Xu College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China United Automotive Electronic Systems Co. LtdShanghai201206China

During the initial phases of operation following the construction or renovation of existing buildings,the availability of historical power usage data is limited,which leads to lower accuracy in load forecasting and hinders normal ***,by transferring load data from similar buildings,it is possible to enhance forecasting ***,indiscriminately expanding all source domain data to the target domain is highly likely to result in negative transfer *** study explores the feasibility of utilizing similar buildings(source domains)in transfer learning by implementing and comparing two distinct forms of multi-source transfer ***,this study focuses on the Higashita area in Kitakyushu City,Japan,as the research *** buildings that exhibit the highest similarity to the target buildings within this area were selected for ***,the two-stage TrAdaBoost.R^(2) algorithm is used for multi-source transfer learning,and its transfer effect is ***,the application effects of instance-based(IBMTL)and feature-based(FBMTL)multi-source transfer learning are compared,which explained the effect of the source domain data on the forecasting accuracy in different transfer *** results show that combining the two-stage TrAdaBoost.R^(2) algorithm with multi-source data can reduce the CV-RMSE by 7.23%compared to a single-source domain,and the accuracy improvement is *** the same time,multi-source transfer learning,which is based on instance,can better supplement the integrity of the target domain data and has a higher forecasting ***,IBMTL tends to retain effective data associations and FBMTL shows higher forecasting *** findings of this study,which include the verification of real-life algorithm application and source domain availability,can serve as a theoretical reference for implementing transfer learning in load forecasting.

关键词： building power load multi-source transfer learning two-stage TrAdaBoost.R2 source domain availability

Fairness in machine learning: definition, testing,debugging, and application

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 41-61页

作者： Xuanqi GAO Chao shen Weipeng JIANG Chenhao LIN qian LI qian WANG Qi LI Xiaohong GUAN Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University

In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in many fields, such as computer vision, natural language processing and autonomous driving. Machine learning algorithms, as the core technique of AI, have significantly facilitated people's lives. However, underlying fairness issues in machine learning systems can pose risks to individual fairness and social security. Studying fairness definitions, sources of problems, and testing and debugging methods of fairness can help ensure the fairness of machine learning systems and promote the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in various fields. This paper introduces relevant definitions of machine learning fairness and analyzes the sources of fairness problems. Besides, it provides guidance on fairness testing and debugging methods and summarizes popular datasets. This paper also discusses the technical advancements in machine learning fairness and highlights future challenges in this area.

关键词： artificial intelligence security machine learning security machine learning fairness model testing model debugging