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Worldvolume fermions as baryons in holographic quantum chromodynamics with instantons

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第1期77卷 106-121页

作者： Si-wen Li Hao-qian Li Yi-peng zhang Department of Physics School of ScienceDalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China

In this study,we investigated worldvolume fermions on the flavor brane in the D0-D4/D8 model,which is holographically equivalent to four-dimensional quantum chromodynamics with instantons or equivalently with a theta *** action involving the worldvolume fermions was obtained by the T-duality rules in string theory,and we accordingly derived their effective five-dimensional and canonical four-dimensional forms by using the systematic dimensional reduction and decomposition of the ***,we used the AdS/CFT dictionary to evaluate the two-point correlation function as the spectral function for the worldvolume fermions and interpreted the fermions as baryons by analyzing their quantum number with the baryon vertex in *** this sense,the interacted action involving the worldvolume fermions and gauge field on the flavor brane was finally derived in holography,which describes the various interactions of mesons and baryons with instantons in the large-N ***,this study provides a holographic picture to describe baryons and their interactions based on string theory,particularly in the presence of instantons or a theta angle.

关键词： gauge-gravity duality AdS/CFT holographic QCD

Light-responsive nanomaterials for biofilm removal in root canal treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 38-48页

作者： Di An Mingdong She Ziyang zhang Ting zhang Miaomiao Xu Jinjun Shao qian Shen Xuna Tang Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University Department of Senior Expert Diagnosis and Treatment Center Nanjing Stomatological Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Various chemical irrigants and drugs have been employed for intra-canal disinfection in root canal therapy (RCT). However, due to the complexity of root canal anatomy, many drugs still exhibit poor penetrability and antibiotic resistance, leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes. Thus, it is challenging to remove the organic biofilms from root canals. In recent years, light-responsive therapy, with deeper tissue penetration than traditional treatments, has emerged as an effective RCT modality. Herein, this review summarizes the recent development of light-responsive nanomaterials for biofilm removal in *** light-responsive nanomaterials and the corresponding therapeutic methods in RCT, including photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and laser-activated therapy, are highlighted. Finally,the challenges that light-responsive nanomaterials and treatment modalities will encounter to conquer the biofilm in future RCT are discussed. This review is believed to significantly accelerate the future development of light-responsive nanomaterials for RCT from bench to bedside.

关键词： Biofilm Light-responsive nanomaterials Photodynamic therapy Photothermal therapy Root canal treatment

Direct Photolithography of WO_(x) Nanoparticles for High‑Resolution Non‑Emissive Displays

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 297-309页

作者： Chang Gu Guojian Yang Wenxuan Wang Aiyan Shi Wenjuan Fang Lei qian Xiaofei Hu Ting zhang Chaoyu Xiang Yu‑Mo zhang Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Bay Laboratory of Advanced Nano‑Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo 315336People’s Republic of China Smart Materials for Architecture Research Lab Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

High-resolution non-emissive displays based on electrochromic tungsten oxides(WOx)are crucial for future near-eye virtual/augmented reality interactions,given their impressive attributes such as high environmental stability,ideal outdoor readability,and low energy ***,the limited intrinsic structure of inorganic materials has presented a significant challenge in achieving precise patterning/pixelation at the micron ***,we successfully developed the direct photolithography for WOx nanoparticles based on in situ photo-induced ligand *** strategy enabled us to achieve ultra-high resolution efficiently(line width3600 cycles),as well as promising applications in electronic logos,pixelated displays,flexible electronics,*** success and advancements presented here are expected to inspire and accelerate research and development(R&D)in high-resolution non-emissive displays and other ultra-fine micro-electronics.

关键词： Electrochromic Direct photolithography WOx nanoparticles In situ photo-induced ligand exchange High-resolution displays

Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein Family Regulates Stress Tolerance and Development in Plants

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Rice science 2025年第1期32卷 32-43页

作者： HAO Zhiqi WANG Tingyi CHEN Dongdong SHEN Lan zhang Guangheng qian qian ZHU Li State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya 572024China National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China

The leucine-rich repeat(LRR)protein family is involved in a variety of fundamental metabolic and signaling processes in plants,including growth and defense *** proteins can be divided into two categories:those containing LRR domains along with other structural elements,which are further subdivided into five groups,LRR receptor-like kinases,LRR receptor-like proteins,nucleotide-binding site LRR proteins,LRR-extensin proteins,and polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins,and those containing only LRR ***,various LRR proteins are primarily involved in plant development and responses to environmental ***,the LRR protein family plays a central role in signal transduction pathways related to stress *** this review,we classify and analyze the functions of LRR proteins in *** extensive research has been conducted on the roles of LRR proteins in disease resistance signaling,these proteins also play important roles in abiotic stress *** review highlights recent advances in understanding how LRR proteins mediate responses to biotic and abiotic *** upon these insights,further exploration of the roles of LRR proteins in abiotic stress resistance may aid efforts to develop rice varieties with enhanced stress and disease tolerance.

关键词： leucine-rich repeat classification function stress tolerance plant development

Discovery of a new family member of arsenic–vanadium polyoxometalates with high catalytic performance for one-pot coupling of CO2, epoxides and amines

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 80-87页

作者： Fang-qian Wang Yin zhang Wei-Wei Wang Mei-qian Fu Hong-Bing Mo Wei-Dong Yu Chao Liu Jun Yan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Junior Education Department Changsha Normal University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business

Arsenic-vanadium polyoxometalates（POMs） represent a family of tremendous potential catalysts owing to their peculiar physical and chemical *** in CO2conversion,using POMs to catalyze the conversion of CO2and epoxide into chemical intermediates is the research ***,A new family number of arsenic-vanadium POMs,[N（CH3）4]4[As8V12O38（H2O）]·2H2O({As8V12O38}),was reported and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,*** from other allotropicity,{As8V12O38}shows a different structure pattern with an I-43d *** obtained {As8V12O38} was employed as a catalyst for the *** initial catalytic reaction confirmed that {As8V12O38} can catalyze the formation of epoxy carbonate by using 1.01 kPa CO2and epoxide at 70℃.Furtherly,when added amine in the catalytic system,oxazolidinone could be obtained by high yields,which provides an efficient way to convert CO2into profitable ***,a possible catalytic reaction mechanism was proposed by using different characterization analyses.{As8V12O38} first catalyzes the epoxide and CO2to form an epoxy carbonate and then catalyzes epoxy carbonate and benzylamine into oxazolidinone.

关键词： Arsenic CO2 conversion Oxazolidinone Polyoxometalates Vanadium

Dual-role regulator of a novel miR-3040 in photoperiod-mediated wing dimorphism and wing development in green peach aphid

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 80-94页

作者： Yun-Hui zhang Xin qian Xin Zong Shi-Heng An Shuo Yan Jie Shen College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Plant Biosecurity College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina

Wing dimorphism is regarded as an important phenotypic plasticity involved in the migration and reproduction of ***,the signal transduction and regulatory mechanism of wing dimorphism in aphids are still ***,the optimal environmental conditions were first explored for inducing winged offspring of green peach aphid,and the short photoperiod was the most important environmental cue to regulate wing *** to 16 L:8 D photoperiod,the proportion of winged offspring increased to 90%under 8 L:16 D ***,5 differentially expressed microRNAs(miRNAs)in aphids treated with long and short photoperiods were identified using small RNA sequencing,and a novel miR-3040 was identified as a vital miRNA involved in photoperiod-mediated wing *** specifically,the inhibition of miR-3040 expression could reduce the proportion of winged offspring induced by short photoperiod,whereas its activation increased the proportion of winged offspring under long ***,the expression level of miR-3040 in winged aphids was about 2.5 times that of wingless aphids,and the activation or inhibition of miR-3040 expression could cause wing deformity,revealing the dual-role regulator of miR-3040 in wing dimorphism and wing *** summary,the current study identified the key environmental cue for wing dimorphism in green peach aphid,and the first to demonstrate the dual-role regulator of miR-3040 in photoperiod-mediated wing dimorphism and wing development.

关键词： miR-3040 Myzus persicae photoperiod wing development wing dimorphism

Organic pollutant sensing for human health based on carbon dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 147-157页

作者： Quan zhang Shunjie Xing Jingqian Han Li Feng Jianchun Li Zhaosheng qian Jin Zhou Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University(261031 School of Clinical Medicine)School of PharmacyShandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053China Shandong Botai Measurement and Testing Co.Ltd. Weifang 261000China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Organic pollutants are harmful and toxic chemical substances that adversely threaten human health and the living environment all over the *** and more studies have been investigating the relationship between low level of human exposure of organic compounds and various internal *** the sake of assessing disease risk due to organic compounds contact in a particular location,it is imperative for relevant government departments to make a human health risk assessment in view of the organic pollutants'bioavailability and their dosage-response *** is inevitable to make use of an efficient method to detect organic pollutants,which is significant for public health and *** assays based on carbon dots thus would provide a very plausible candidate *** consulting a large number of literatures,we offer a comprehensive review of the sensing applications of carbon dots for organic pollutants.

关键词： Fluorescent probe Human health Organic pollutants Carbon dots Detection and sensing

Effect of pouring time on microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugal cast Ti-46Al alloy tubes

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 65-74页

作者： Gang Huang qian Dang Cong-cong Su Jing Zhao Chi zhang Guo-huai Liu Zhao-dong Wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

The grain size of TiAl alloy castings prepared by traditional casting process is coarse,thus showing poor mechanical *** this study,a new type of high performance Ti-46Al alloy tube prepared by vacuum centrifugal casting technology was *** research comprehensively examined the influence of pouring time on the microstructure and mechanical performance of the castings,employing both experimental approaches and ProCast simulation *** findings indicate that prolonging the pouring time facilitates a microstructural evolution from coarse columnar grains to refined equiaxed *** the condition of pouring temperature of 1,600℃,rotation speed of 800 r·min^(-1) and pouring time of 6 s,the tensile strength of Ti-46Al alloy at room temperature reaches 650 MPa,and the tensile strength at 800℃ reaches 705 MPa,which is significantly higher than that of traditional as-cast Ti-Al alloy.

关键词： vacuum induction melting centrifugal casting Ti-46Al alloy pouring time Ti-Al alloy tubes

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Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： Xinyuan Wang Fan zhang Xingyu Zhou qian Wang Changyu Liu Yangyang Liu Hui Wang Xiaojie Liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127ShaanxiChina

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)O_(2)F (VP) is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory (DFT) and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO_(4)^(2-)into VP decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(1.95)(SO_(4))_(0.05)O_(2)F(VPS-1) is roughly double that of VP,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g^(-1)) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g^(-1)capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VPS-1//SbSn/NPC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation Polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode