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Clinical efficacy and mechanism study of mid-frequency anti-snoring device in treating moderate obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 942-950页

作者： Bao qian Zhan-Jun Chen yong-Sheng Wang Xiao-Yan Hu Xiao-Biao Hu yong-Hua Zheng Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin HospitalShanghai 201505China Radiology Medicine Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin HospitalShanghai 201505China

BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is primarily caused by airway obstruction due to narrowing and blockage in the nasal and nasopha-ryngeal,oropharyngeal,soft palate,and tongue base *** mid-frequency anti-snoring device is a new technology based on sublingual nerve *** principle is to improve the degree of oropharyngeal airway stenosis in OSAHS patients under mid-frequency wave ***,there is a lack of clinical application and imaging *** We selected 50 patients diagnosed with moderate OSAHS in our hospital between July 2022 and August *** underwent a 4-wk treatment regimen involving the mid-frequency anti-snoring device during nighttime *** the treatment,we monitored and assessed the sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale ***,we performed computed tomo-graphy scans of the oropharynx in the awake state,during snoring,and while using the mid-frequency anti-snoring ***-sectional area measurements in different states were taken at the narrowest airway point in the soft palate posterior and retrolingual *** Compared to pretreatment measurements,patients exhibited a significant reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index,the percentage of time with oxygen saturation below 90%,snoring frequency,and the duration of the most prolonged apnea *** lowest oxygen saturation showed a notable increase,and both sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores *** computed tomography scans revealed that in OSAHS patients cross-sectional areas of the oropharyngeal airway in the soft palate posterior area and retrolingual area decreased during snoring compared to the awake ***,during mid-frequency anti-snoring device treatment,these areas increased compared to *** The mid-frequency anti-snoring device demonstrates the potential to enhance various sleep parameters in pat

关键词： Mid-frequency anti-snoring device Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Sleep monitoring Oropharyngeal computed tomography Curative effect

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Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in coronary chronic total occlusion patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 542-549页

作者： qian LI yue YU Ya-Qiong ZHOU Yi ZHAO Jin WU Yuan-Jing WU Bin DU Pei-Jian WANG Tao ZHENG Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has been reported as a novel predictor for atherosclerosis and car-diovascular *** study aimed to determine the effects of NLR on long-term clinical outcomes of chronic total occlusion(CTO)*** A total of 670 patients with CTO who met the inclusion criteria were included at the end of the follow-up *** were divided into tertiles according to their baseline NLR levels at admission:low(n=223),intermediate(n=223),and high(n=224).The incidence of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)during the follow-up period,including all-cause death,nonfatal myocardial infarction(MI),or ischemia-driven revascularization,were compared among the three *** Major adverse cardiac events were observed in 27 patients(12.1%)in the low tertile,40(17.9%)in the intermediate tertile,and 61(27.2%)in the high NLR tertile(P<0.001).Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of MACE,ischemia-driven coronary revascularization,non-fatal MI,and mortality in patients within the high tertile than those in the low and intermediate groups(all P<0.001).Multivariable COX regression analysis showed that the high tertile of baseline NLR level showed a strong association with the risk of MACE(hazard ratio[HR]=2.21;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.21-4.03;P=0.009),ischemia-driven coronary revascularization(HR=3.19;95%CI:1.56-6.52;P=0.001),MI(HR=2.61;95%CI:1.35-5.03;P=0.043)and mortality(HR=3.78;95%CI:1.65-8.77;P=0.001).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that NLR is an inexpensive and readily available biomarker that can independently pre-dict cardiovascular risk in patients with CTO.

关键词： patients coronary occlusion

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A Generic Strategy to Create Mechanically Interlocked Nanocomposite/Hydrogel Hybrid Electrodes for Epidermal Electronics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 120-133页

作者： qian Wang Yanyan Li yong Lin Yuping Sun Chong Bai Haorun Guo Ting Fang Gaohua Hu Yanqing Lu Desheng Kong College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructureand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China

Stretchable electronics are crucial enablers for next-generation wearables intimately integrated into the human *** the primary compliant conductors used in these devices,metallic nanostructure/elastomer composites often struggle to form conformal contact with the textured *** electrodes have been consequently developed based on conductive nanocomposite and soft hydrogels to establish seamless skin-device ***,chemical modifications are typically needed for reliable bonding,which can alter their original *** overcome this limitation,this study presents a facile fabrication approach for mechanically interlocked nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrid *** this physical process,soft microfoams are thermally laminated on silver nanowire nanocomposites as a porous interface,which forms an interpenetrating network with the *** microfoam-enabled bonding strategy is generally compatible with various *** resulting interlocked hybrids have a 28-fold improved interfacial toughness compared to directly stacked *** electrodes achieve firm attachment to the skin and low contact impedance using tissue-adhesive *** have been successfully integrated into an epidermal sleeve to distinguish hand gestures by sensing mus-cle *** nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrids reported here offer a promising platform to combine the benefits of both materials for epidermal devices and systems.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Epidermal electronics Silver nanowire Conductive nanocomposites Hydrogel

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Preoperative prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma microvascular invasion based on magnetic resonance imaging feature extraction artificial neural network

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2546-2554页

作者： Jing-Yi Xu Yu-Fan Yang Zhong-yue Huang Xin-Ye qian Fan-Hua Meng Center of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China Department of Surgical Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China Department of Anesthesiology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)recurrence is highly correlated with increased *** invasion(MVI)is indicative of aggressive tumor biology in *** To construct an artificial neural network(ANN)capable of accurately predicting MVI presence in HCC using magnetic resonance *** This study included 255 patients with HCC with tumors<3 *** annotated the tumors on the T1-weighted plain MR ***,a three-layer ANN was constructed using image features as inputs to predict MVI status in patients with *** pathological examination is considered the gold standard for determining *** operating characteristic analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the *** Using the bagging strategy to vote for 50 classifier classification results,a prediction model yielded an area under the curve(AUC)of ***,correlation analysis revealed that alpha-fetoprotein values and tumor volume were not significantly correlated with the occurrence of MVI,whereas tumor sphericity was significantly correlated with MVI(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Analysis of variable correlations regarding MVI in tumors with diameters<3 cm should prioritize tumor *** ANN model demonstrated strong predictive MVI for patients with HCC(AUC=0.79).

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Microvascular invasion Artificial neural network Magnetic resonance imaging Tumor sphericity Area under the curve

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Imide-based covalent organic framework with excellent cyclability as an anode material for lithium-ion battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 206-210页

作者： yue qian Zhoujia Liu Haixin Song Ruize Yin Hanni Yang Siyang Li Weiwei Xiong Saisai Yuan Junhao Zhang Huan Pang School of Environmental&Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)exhibiting reversible redox behaviors have been identified as promising candidates for constructing electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,their extensive application has been limited due to finite redox sites and poor structural *** this study,we design and synthesize a novel polyimide covalent organic framework(PI-COF)using the traditional solvothermal method and successfully apply it as an anode material for *** large conjugated structure of PI-COF accelerates charge transfer,while its large surface area provides more active sites,making PI-COF an attractive anode material for ***,the PI-COF anode material demonstrates high reversible specific capacity and excellent long-term cycling stability due to its COF ***,the PI-COF electrodes deliver a specific capacity of 800 m Ah/g at a current density of 200 m A/g after 200 cycles,while a specific capacity of 450 m Ah/g at a current density of 1000 m A/g is sustained after 800 *** outstanding lithium storage capacity,particularly the satisfactory long-term cycling stability,establishes PI-COF as a promising material for LIBs.

关键词： Ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride Covalent organic frameworks Polyimide Lithium-ion battery Anode material

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EjGASA6 promotes flowering and root elongation by enhancing gibberellin biosynthesis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1568-1579页

作者： qian Chen Shunyuan yong Fan Xu Hao Fu Jiangbo Dang Qiao He Danlong Jing Di Wu Guolu Liang Qigao Guo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education)/College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Cultivation Base of Crop Stress Biology for Southern Mountainous Land of Southwest University/Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Southwest University Chongqing 400715China College of Agronomy and Biotechnology Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

The Gibberellic Acid-stimulated Arabidopsis(GASA)gene family is involved in the regulation of gene expression and plant growth,development,and stress *** investigate the function of loquat GASA genes in the growth and developmental regulation of plants,a loquat EjGASA6 gene homologous to Arabidopsis AtGASA6 was ***6 expression was induced by gibberellin,and ectopic transgenic plants containing this gene exhibited earlier bloom and longer primary roots since these phenotypic characteristics are related to higher gibberellin *** analysis and qRT-PCR results showed that the expression levels of GA3ox1 and GA20ox1,which encode key enzymes in gibberellin biosynthesis,were significantly ***,we confirmed that EjGASA6 could promote the expression of GA20ox1 via the luciferase reporter ***,our results suggest that EjGASA6 promotes blooming and main-root elongation by positively regulating gibberellin *** findings broaden our understanding of the role of GASAs in plant development and growth,and lay the groundwork for future research into the functions of EjGASA6 in regulating loquat growth and development.

关键词： loquat EjGASA6 gibberellin synthesis biological function

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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-Wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai Wei Cheng Wen-Bao Jia Da-qian Hei Qing Shan yong-Sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

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A historical review of hybrid rice breeding

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 532-545页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng Fei Wei Cheng Cheng qian qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya City 572024China

The development of germplasm resources and advances in breeding methods have led to steady increases in yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three milestones in the recent history of rice breeding have contributed to these increases: dwarf rice breeding, hybrid rice breeding, and super rice breeding. On the 50th anniversary of the success of three-line hybrid rice,we highlight important scientific discoveries in rice breeding that were made by Chinese scientists and summarize the broader history of the field. We discuss the strategies that could be used in the future to optimize rice breeding further in the hope that China will continue to play a leading role in international rice breeding.

关键词： Chinese experience dwarf breeding hybrid rice breeding super rice breeding

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Molecular Mechanism of Rice Necrotic Lesion for Optimized Yield and Disease Resistance

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 285-299页

作者： HOU Xinyue WANG Yuping qian qian REN Deyong State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Rice Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

How to balance rice resistance and yield is an important issue in rice *** with mutated necrotic lesion genes often have persistent broad-spectrum resistance,but this broad-spectrum resistance usually comes at the expense of ***,many necrotic lesion mutants in rice have been identified,and these genes are involved in disease resistance *** review provides a detailed introduction to the characteristics,classification,and molecular mechanisms of necrotic lesion ***,we review the molecular regulatory pathways of genes involved in rice disease ***,we summarize the relationship between resistance and yield in rice using newly developed gene editing *** discuss a rational and precise breeding strategy to better utilize molecular design technology for breeding disease-resistant and high-yield rice varieties.

关键词： rice necrotic lesion regulation mechanism high yield high resistance

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Targeting deubiquitinase OTUB1 protects vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis by modulating PDGFRβ

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 465-483页

作者： Fei Xu Han Chen Changyi Zhou Tongtong Zang Rui Wang Shutong Shen Chaofu Li yue Yu Zhiqiang Pei Li Shen Juying qian Junbo Ge Department of Cardiology and Laboratory of Heart Valve Disease West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Department of Cardiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityResearch Unit of Cardiovascular Techniques and DevicesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai200032China Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Shanghai200032China National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine&Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine(19MC1910300) Shanghai200032China

Atherosclerosis is a chronic artery disease that causes various types of cardiovascular *** smooth muscle cells(VSMCs),the main components of atherosclerotic plaque,switch from contractile to synthetic phenotypes during *** is crucial in regulating VSMC phenotypes in atherosclerosis,and it can be reversely regulated by ***,the specific effects of deubiquitinases on atherosclerosis have not been thoroughly *** this study,RNAi screening in human aortic smooth muscle cells was performed to explore the effects of OTU family deubiquitinases,which revealed that silencing OTUB1 inhibited PDGF-BB-stimulated VSMC phenotype *** in vivo studies using Apoe−/−mice revealed that knockdown of OTUB1 in VSMCs alleviated atherosclerosis plaque burden in the advanced stage and led to a stable plaque ***,VSMC proliferation and migration upon PDGF-BB stimulation could be inhibited by silencing OTUB1 in *** RNA-sequencing data indicated that knocking down OTUB1 influenced VSMC differentiation,adhesion,and *** spectrometry of ubiquitinated protein confirmed that proteins related to cell growth and migration were differentially ***,we found that OTUB1 recognized the K707 residue ubiquitylation of PDGFRβwith its catalytic triad,thereby reducing the K48-linked ubiquitylation of PDGFRβ.Inhibiting OTUB1 in VSMCs could promote PDGFRβdegradation via the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway,so it was beneficial in preventing VSMCs’phenotype *** findings revealed that knocking down OTUB1 ameliorated VSMCs’phenotype switch and atherosclerosis progression,indicating that OTUB1 could be a valuable translational therapeutic target in the future.

关键词： atherosclerosis vascular smooth muscle cell ubiquitylation deubiquitinase OTUB1 PDGFRβ

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