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Temporal and Spatial Trends in HIV Positivity Rate for VCT Clinics—China,2015–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第1期6卷 6-11页

作者： Yi liu rong Su Dongmin li Shaorong Wang Mengjie Han National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)clinics play a critical role in identifying and diagnosing HIV *** study aimed to describe the trend of HIV positivity rate(HPR)among Chinese VCT clinics between 2015 and ***:This study utilized data from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention to analyze the trend in the HPR for VCT clinics from 2015 to *** HPR was calculated by dividing the number of newly-reported HIV cases by the number of HIV tests,multiplied by 100%.To identify temporal and spatial trends in the HPR,we employed joinpoint regression analysis and the Getis-Ord hotspot ***:From 2015 to 2022,VCT clinics in China performed a total of 22,075,386 HIV tests,leading to the identification of 260,353 HIV cases,resulting in a HPR of 1.18%.The HPR consistently declined over the study period,with an average annual percent change(AAPC)of−7.5%(95%confidence interval:−12.6%,−2.2%,Plinics in China have played a significant role in identifying HIV *** declining HPR observed in these clinics may indicates the progress has been made in some degree in mitigating HIV among high-risk ***,it is crucial to further improving the utilization of VCT clinics for HIV testing.

关键词： VCT dividing Spatial

Lead-free BiFeO_(3)-BaTiO_(3) based high-Tc ferroelectric ceramics:Antiferroelectric chemical modification leading to high energy storage performance

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 819-827页

作者： Hongliang Wang liang Shu liyu Wei Xin Zhang qian li Jing-Feng li State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Dielectric capacitors have been widely used in pulsed power devices owing to their ultrahigh power density,fast charge/discharge speed,and excellent ***,developing lead-free dielectric materials with a combination of high recoverable energy storage density and efficiency remains a ***,a high energy storage density of 7.04 J/cm^(3) as well as a high efficiency of 80.5%is realized in the antiferroelectric Ag(Nb_(0.85)Ta_(0.15))O_(3)-modified BiFeO3-BaTiO3 ferroelectric *** achievement is mainly attributed to the combined effect of a high saturation polarization(Pmax),increased breakdown field(Eb),and reduction of the remnant polarization(Pr).The modification of pseudotetragonal BiFeO3 by Ag(Nb_(0.85)Ta_(0.15))O_(3) leads to a high Pmax,and the enhanced relaxor behavior gives rise to a small *** promoted microstructure(such as a dense structure,fine grains,and compact grain boundaries)after modification results in a high breakdown ***,both the recoverable energy density and efficiency exhibit high stability over a broad range of operating frequencies(1–50 Hz)and working temperatures(25–120℃).These results suggest that the(0.67–x)BiFeO_(3)-0.33BaTiO_(3)-xAg(Nb_(0.85)Ta_(0.15))O_(3) ceramics can be highly competitive as a lead-free relaxor for energy storage applications.

关键词： BiFeO_(3) Lead-free ceramics Dielectric capacitors Energy storage

Two-photon polymerization-based 4D printing and its applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 1-25页

作者： Bingcong Jian Honggeng li Xiangnan He rong Wang Hui Ying Yang Qi Ge Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Soft Mechanics&Smart Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and Design8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore

Two-photon polymerization(TPP)is a cutting-edge micro/nanoscale three-dimensional(3D)printing technology based on the principle of two-photon *** surpasses the diffraction limit in achieving feature sizes and excels in fabricating intricate 3D micro/nanostructures with exceptional *** concept of 4D entails the fabrication of structures utilizing smart materials capable of undergoing shape,property,or functional changes in response to external stimuli over *** integration of TPP and 4D printing introduces the possibility of producing responsive structures with micro/nanoscale accuracy,thereby enhancing the capabilities and potential applications of both *** paper comprehensively reviews TPP-based 4D printing technology and its diverse ***,the working principles of TPP and its recent advancements are ***,the optional4D printing materials suitable for fabrication with TPP are ***,this review paper highlights several noteworthy applications of TPP-based 4D printing,including domains such as biomedical microrobots,bioinspired microactuators,autonomous mobile microrobots,transformable devices and robots,as well as anti-counterfeiting *** conclusion,this paper provides valuable insights into the current status and future prospects of TPP-based4D printing technology,thereby serving as a guide for researchers and practitioners.

关键词： two-photonpolymerization 4D printing nano/micro fabrication microrobot

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钒酸钠对糖尿病大鼠的降糖作用

中华内分泌代谢杂志 1992年第2期8卷 97-99页

作者：钱玉宁钱荣立北京医科大学第一医院内分泌科 100034

为观察钒酸钠的降糖作用以及这种作用是否需要胰岛素介导,作者用钒酸钠治疗链脲佐菌素所致的糖尿病大鼠高血糖,并通过糖耐量试验以及离体胰腺灌流了解钒酸钠对胰岛素分泌的影响。结果发现钒酸钠具有降低链脲佐菌素糖尿病大鼠高血糖的作... 详细信息

为观察钒酸钠的降糖作用以及这种作用是否需要胰岛素介导,作者用钒酸钠治疗链脲佐菌素所致的糖尿病大鼠高血糖,并通过糖耐量试验以及离体胰腺灌流了解钒酸钠对胰岛素分泌的影响。结果发现钒酸钠具有降低链脲佐菌素糖尿病大鼠高血糖的作用,而这种降糖作用并不通过刺激胰岛素分泌。

关键词：钒酸钠离体胰腺灌流糖尿病

Copper-catalyzed C(sp)-H aryl amination enables modular synthesis of quinolines and 2-quinolinones

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 595-603页

作者： Yang Gao Haixia li Simin Yang Yanping Huo qian Chen Xianwei li Zhe Wang Xiao-qiang Hu School of Chemical Engineering and light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Jieyang515200China Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education&Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSouth-Central University for NationalitiesWuhan430074China

Herein,we disclose a novel copper-catalyzed C(sp)-H aryl amination of terminal alkynes with anthranils,enabling the rapid generation of highly reactive secondary N-aryl ynamines for the modular synthesis of structurally diverse C2-substituted quinolines and *** in-situ formed carbonyl-ynamines are prone to tautomerize to carbonyl-ketenimines,which can efficiently react with a series of nucleophiles,including amines,alcohols,phenols,thiols,thiophenols,active-methylene compounds,and even water to produce various quinoline derivatives with the generation of H_(2)O as a sole and green *** method also unlocks a practical route to create various quinoline-fused heterocycles and can be successfully applied to the late-stage modification of complex molecules and the concise synthesis of bioactive *** studies reveal a coppercatalyzed inner-sphere nitrene transfer process by using anthranils as novel aryl nitrene precursors.

关键词： copper catalysis anthranils C(sp)-H aryl amination carbonyl-ketenimines quinolines

Clinical characteristics and treatment of splenic infarction in children with systemic lupus erythematosus

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 525-531页

作者： Yan li Yu-rong Piao Tong-Xin Han Hua-Wei Mao Department of Immunology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetics of Birth DefectsNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo.56 Nan Li Shi LuBeijing100045China

Splenic infarction(SI)is a rare clinical phenomenon that occurs when the blood supply to the spleen is interrupted,resulting in tissue ischemia and necrosis[1].There are many causes of SI;in adult patients,cardioembolism,hematological malignancy,and infectious disease are the most common[2].Rheumatic diseases,especially systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)and granulomatosis with polyangitis,can also lead to SI[3];however,only a few cases have been *** are currently no statistically meaningful data on the etiology of SI in *** most patients with SI can recover after conservative treatment,a small number of patients develop complications,such as splenic abscess,splenic rupture,splenic hemorrhage,and hemoperitoneum,and may even undergo splenectomy in severe cases.

关键词： erythematosus lupus treatment

Aseismic performances of constrained damping lining structures made of rubber-sand-concrete

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1522-1537页

作者： Xiancheng Mei qian Sheng Jian Chen Zhen Cui Jianhe li Chuanqi li Daniel Dias State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Key Laboratory of Water Grid Project and Regulation of Ministry of Water Resources Changjiang Institute of SurveyPlanningDesign and ResearchWuhan430010China Laboratory 3SR CNRS UMR 5521Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenoble38000France School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei23009China

Flexible damping technology considering aseismic materials and aseismic structures seems be a good solution for engineering *** this study,a constrained damping structure for underground tunnel lining,using a rubber-sand-concrete(RSC)as the aseismic material,is *** aseismic performances of constrained damping structure were investigated by a series of hammer impact *** damping layer thickness and shape effects on the aseismic performance such as effective duration and acceleration amplitude of time-domain analysis,composite loss factor and damping ratio of the transfer function analysis,and total vibration level of octave spectrum analysis were *** hammer impact tests revealed that the relationship between the aseismic performance and damping layer thickness was not linear,and that the hollow damping layer had a better aseismic performance than the flat damping layer *** aseismic performances of constrained damping structure under different seismicity magnitudes and geological conditions were *** effects of the peak ground acceleration(PGA)and tunnel overburden depth on the aseismic performances such as the maximum principal stress and equivalent plastic strain(PEEQ)were *** numerical results show the constrained damping structure proposed in this paper has a good aseismic performance,with PGA in the range(0.2-1.2)g and tunnel overburden depth in the range of 0-300 m.

关键词： Constrained damping structure Aseismic performance Hammer impact tests Damping layer Peak ground acceleration Overburden depth

Effects of Acupotomy on Immobilization-Induced Gastrocnemius Contracture and Fibrosis in Rats via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 633-642页

作者： HU Rui PAN Jun-kang li Jia-hui ZHANG Han li Shao-rong ZHANG Yi School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Acupuncture Department Kunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming650500China

Objective To determine whether acupotomy ameliorates immobilization-induced muscle contracture and fibrosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=6)by a random number table,including control,immobilization,passive stretching,acupotomy,and acupotomy 3 weeks(3-w)*** rat model of gastrocnemius contracture was established by immobilizing the right hind limb in plantar flexion for 4 *** in the passive stretching group received passive stretching at gastrocnemius,a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive *** in the acupotomy and acupotomy 3-w groups received acupotomy once and combined with passive stretching at gastrocnemius a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive ***,rats in the acupotomy 3-w group were allowed to walk freely for 3 weeks after 10-day *** treatment,range of motion(ROM),gait analysis[i.e.,paw area,stance/swing and maximum ratio of paw area to paw area duration(Max dA/dT)],gastrocnemius wet weight and the ratio of muscle wet weight to body weight(MWW/BW)were *** morphometric and muscle fiber cross-sectional area(CSA)were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin ***-related mRNA expressions(i.e.,Wnt 1,β-catenin,axin-2,α-smooth muscle actin,fibronectin,and types I and III collagen)were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** 1,β-catenin and fibronectin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** I and III collagen in the perimysium and endomysium were analyzed using *** Compared with the control group,ROM,gait function,muscle weight,MWW/BW and CSA were significantly decreased in the immobilization group(all P<0.01),while protein levels of types I and III collagen,Wnt 1,β-catenin,fibronectin and mRNA levels of fibrosis-related genes were obviously increased(all P<0.01).Tr

关键词： acupotomy immobilization muscle contracture muscle fibrosis Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Transcriptome sequencing reveals novel biomarkers and immune cell infiltration in esophageal tumorigenesis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1500-1513页

作者： Jian-rong Sun Dong-Mei Chen rong Huang Rui-Tao Wang li-Qun Jia School of Clinical Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Oncology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is one of the most common malignancies worldwide,and its development comprises a multistep process from intraepithelial neoplasia(IN)to carcinoma(CA).However,the critical regulators and underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely *** To explore the genes and infiltrating immune cells in the microenvironment that are associated with the multistage progression of ESCC to facilitate diagnosis and early *** A mouse model mimicking the multistage development of ESCC was established by providing warter containing 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide(4NQO)to C57BL/6 ***,we established a control group without 4NQO treatment of ***,transcriptome sequencing was performed for esophageal tissues from patients with different pathological statuses,including low-grade IN(LGIN),high-grade IN(HGIN),and CA,and controlled normal tissue(NOR)*** expressed genes(DEGs)were identified in the LGIN,HGIN,and CA groups,and the biological functions of the DEGs were analyzed via Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment *** CIBERSORT algorithm was used to detect the pattern of immune cell ***(IHC)was also conducted to validate our ***,the Luminex multiplex cytokine analysis was utilized to measure the serum cytokine levels in the *** Compared with those in the NOR group,a total of 681541,and 840 DEGs were obtained in the LGIN,HGIN,and CA groups,*** the intersection of the three sets of DEGs,we identified 86 genes as key genes involved in the development of *** analysis revealed that these genes were enriched mainly in the keratinization,epidermal cell differentiation,and interleukin(IL)-17 signaling *** analysis revealed that,compared with those in the NOR group,M0 and M1 macrophages in the 4NQO group showed stronger infiltration,which was validated by *** cytok

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Intraepithelial neoplasia Tumorigenesis Transcriptome sequencing Biomarkers Immune cell infiltration 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxid